CN110124746A - A kind of preparation of nickel phosphide/TpPa-2 composite material and photolysis water hydrogen - Google Patents

A kind of preparation of nickel phosphide/TpPa-2 composite material and photolysis water hydrogen Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110124746A
CN110124746A CN201910571474.4A CN201910571474A CN110124746A CN 110124746 A CN110124746 A CN 110124746A CN 201910571474 A CN201910571474 A CN 201910571474A CN 110124746 A CN110124746 A CN 110124746A
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China
Prior art keywords
tppa
preparation
composite material
hydrogen
water hydrogen
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CN201910571474.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙晓君
高梦遥
张凤鸣
李长城
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201910571474.4A priority Critical patent/CN110124746A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B01J31/28Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of the platinum group metals, iron group metals or copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/04Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C01B3/042Decomposition of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0266Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step
    • C01B2203/0277Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step containing a catalytic decomposition step
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of preparation of nickel phosphide/TpPa-2 composite material and photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition, are related to a kind of Ni2The preparation of P/TpPa-2 composite material and photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition.The present invention provides a kind of Ni2P/TpPa-2 composite material, in order to solve the problems, such as to be currently used for photocatalysis hydrogen production material hydrogen production efficiency under the conditions of no noble metal not high.Method: the one, preparation of TpPa-2;Two, Ni2The preparation of P/TpPa-2 composite material.Preparation process of the invention is simple and effective, and reagent consumption is less and yield is high;And photochemical catalyst provided by the invention can effectively improve the problem of TpPa-2 photolysis water hydrogen low efficiency.The present invention is applied to photolysis water hydrogen field, and experiment shows that the composite material has excellent photolysis water hydrogen performance, and photocatalytic water hydrogen generation efficiency can reach 2.52 mmolg‑1·h‑1

Description

A kind of preparation of nickel phosphide/TpPa-2 composite material and photolysis water hydrogen
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation of nickel phosphide/TpPa-2 composite material and photolysis water hydrogens.
Background technique
For a long time, fossil energy sharply consumption so that the energy and environmental problem it is increasingly serious, force the mankind positive Seek solution.Hydrogen Energy is 21 century most potential secondary clean energy, since it is close with high specific energy The advantages that degree, calorific value are big, and combustion product only has water, will not cause any pressure to environment.Fujishima et al. is reported for the first time Under ultraviolet light (UV), since n-type semiconductor titanium dioxide electrodes are applied to optical electro-chemistry decomposition water, recognize people To the feasibility using solar photolysis water hydrogen.People can use solar energy, carry out the chemical conversion of luminous energy, to answer For solving the problems, such as the utilization of new energy resources in human lives.
Existing photochemical catalyzing is mostly used noble metal platinum (Pt) as co-catalyst and solves light induced electron and hole-recombination The high problem of rate.But in view of noble metal is scarce resource, and it is expensive, it is unfavorable for that photochemical catalyst is mass produced.Phosphatization Nickel (Ni2P), as important a member of transition metal phosphide, it is not only good anticorrosive, wear-resistant, waterproof material, And such as hydrodesulfurization/denitrogenation has extremely excellent potential using value in terms of catalysis.Nickel phosphide is as a kind of novel Semiconductor nano material, also have very important potentiality application in terms of photocatalysis.
Covalent organic machine frame (COFs) material is to be formed by light atom (hydrogen, boron, carbon, nitrogen etc.) by covalently key connection Highly porous organic polymer crystalline material with two dimensional topology, because it is with good visible absorption, regular duct The advantages that structure and suitable forbidden bandwidth, become a kind of very potential conductor photocatalysis material, but light induced electron with The easily compound disadvantage in hole keeps photocatalysis effect not satisfactory.Therefore developing a kind of material that photolysis water hydrogen is high-efficient becomes Research hotspot.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to solve, current material photolysis water hydrogen is inefficient under the conditions of no noble metal to be asked Topic, and a kind of Ni is provided2The preparation method of P/TpPa-2 composite material.
A kind of Ni of the invention2The preparation method of P/TpPa-2 composite material is completed by the following steps:
One, the preparation of TpPa-2;
Two, Ni2The preparation of P/TpPa-2: by the TpPa-2 and NiCl of above-mentioned synthesis2·6H2O、NaH2PO2·H2O is placed in mortar Uniformly, it is subsequently transferred to Ci Zhouzhong, be warming up to 200 DEG C with tube furnace under nitrogen atmosphere and keeps 1h, is centrifuged with water and ethyl alcohol It washs for several times, in 80 DEG C of oven drying 10h up to Ni2P/TpPa-2 composite material;
NiCl described in step 22·6H2O and NaH2PO2·H2The mass ratio of O is 1:5;
The heating rate of tube furnace described in step 2 is 5 DEG C/min;
Above-mentioned Ni2Application of the P/TpPa-2 composite material in terms of photolysis water hydrogen.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention uses solvent-thermal method, and with 2,5- dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine and 1,3,5- tri- aldehyde radical phloroglucins are raw material, success A kind of two-dimentional organic material (TpPa-2) has been synthesized, but photocatalytic water hydrogen generation efficiency is lower under visible light for the material, only 0.08mmol·g-1·h-1.Therefore the invention has synthesized a kind of new composite material Ni again on the basis of TpPa-22P/TpPa-2, The material effectively raises the photolysis water hydrogen performance of TpPa-2, Ni2The photocatalytic water hydrogen generation efficiency of P/TpPa-2 composite material For 1.51~2.52mmolg-1·h-1
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is Ni2The X-ray powder diffraction figure of P/TpPa-2 material;
Fig. 2 is Ni2Scanning electron microscope (SEM) figure of P/TpPa-2 material;
Fig. 3 is Ni2The photodissociation aquatic products hydrogen figure of P/TpPa-2 material.
Specific embodiment
With embodiment, invention is further explained below, these embodiments only say method of the invention It is bright, it is without any restrictions to the scope of application of the invention.
Specific embodiment 1: a kind of Ni of present embodiment2The preparation of P/TpPa-2 material is to complete according to the following steps :
Step 1: the preparation of TpPa-2;
Step 2: Ni2The preparation of P/TpPa-2: by TpPa-2 (60mg) and NiCl2·6H2O(1.98mg)、NaH2PO2·H2O (9.9mg) is placed in mortar uniformly, is subsequently transferred to Ci Zhouzhong, is warming up to 200 DEG C of (heating speed with tube furnace under nitrogen atmosphere Rate is 5 DEG C/min) and keep 1h, for several times with water and ethyl alcohol centrifuge washing, in 80 DEG C of oven drying 10h up to Ni2P/TpPa-2 (mass ratio 1:100) composite material;
Specific embodiment 2: the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: described in step 2 NiCl2·6H2The quality of O is 6mg, NaH2PO2·H2The quality of O is 30mg, other steps and parameter and specific embodiment one It is identical.Obtain Ni2P/TpPa-2 (mass ratio 3:100) composite material;
Specific embodiment 3: the present embodiment is different from the first and the second embodiment in that: described in step 3 NiCl2·6H2The quality of O is 10mg, NaH2PO2·H2The quality of O is 50mg, other steps and parameter and specific embodiment one Or two is identical.Obtain Ni2P/TpPa-2 (mass ratio 5:100) composite material;
Following tests is carried out for verifying beneficial effects of the present invention:
To investigate Ni2Aquatic products hydrogen effect is catalytically decomposed in P/TpPa-2 material, carries out visible light photocatalysis production to it by the following method Hydrogen performance test.Test process is as follows: Photocatalyzed Hydrogen Production experiment is carried out in photocatalytic activity evaluation on-line analysis system, and reaction is opened Before beginning, cooling recirculation system is opened, to ensure that light-catalyzed reaction temperature is maintained at steady temperature (4 DEG C), and is excluded with vacuum pump Air in system.The Xe lamp (>=420nm) of 300W is used as light source, with Ni2P/TpPa-2 (10mg) is used as photochemical catalyst, and L- is anti-bad Hematic acid sodium (100mg) is sacrifice agent, and phosphate buffer solution (50mL) is reaction solution, in the item that supersonic frequency is 35~45KHz 30min is ultrasonically treated under part to be allowed to form uniform suspension.As shown, TpPa-2 photocatalytic water hydrogen generation efficiency under visible light It is lower, only 0.08mmolh-1·g-1;And novel Ni2P/TpPa-2 composite material presents good photocatalysis hydrolysis system The performance of hydrogen, photocatalytic water hydrogen generation efficiency are 1.51~2.52mmolh-1·g-1

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation of nickel phosphide/TpPa-2 composite material, it is characterised in that this method sequentially includes the following steps:
One, the preparation of TpPa-2;
Two, Ni2The preparation of P/TpPa-2: by the TpPa-2 and NiCl of above-mentioned synthesis2·6H2O、NaH2PO2·H2O is placed in mortar Uniformly, be subsequently transferred to Ci Zhouzhong, be warming up to 200 DEG C with tube furnace under nitrogen atmosphere and keep 1 h, with water and ethyl alcohol from The heart washs for several times, in 80 DEG C of 10 h of oven drying up to Ni2P/TpPa-2 composite material;
NiCl described in step 22·6H2O and NaH2PO2·H2The mass ratio of O is 1:5;
The heating rate of tube furnace described in step 2 is 5 DEG C/min.
2. a kind of Ni according to claim 12The preparation of P/TpPa-2 composite material, it is characterised in that described in step 2 Ni2The quality of P is 1. 98 ~ 10 mg.
3. a kind of Ni according to claim 12The preparation of P/TpPa-2 composite material, it is characterised in that described in step 2 NiCl2·6H2O and NaH2PO2·H2The mass ratio of O is 1:5.
4. a kind of Ni according to claim 12The preparation of P/TpPa-2 composite material, it is characterised in that described in step 2 The heating rate of tube furnace is 5 DEG C/min.
CN201910571474.4A 2019-06-26 2019-06-26 A kind of preparation of nickel phosphide/TpPa-2 composite material and photolysis water hydrogen Pending CN110124746A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114425375A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-05-03 辽宁大学 Ni12P5TpPa-1-COF photocatalyst, preparation method thereof and application thereof in photocatalytic water decomposition

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104525168A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-04-22 黑龙江大学 Method for synthesizing anatase/brookite nano composite material for photocatalytic decomposition of water into hydrogen through one-step hydrothermal method
CN107349961A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-11-17 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of NH2The preparation of the composites of 66@TpPa of UIO 1 and photolysis water hydrogen
CN108837841A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-20 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of CD@NH2-UiO-66/g-C3N4The preparation of composite material and photolysis water hydrogen

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104525168A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-04-22 黑龙江大学 Method for synthesizing anatase/brookite nano composite material for photocatalytic decomposition of water into hydrogen through one-step hydrothermal method
CN107349961A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-11-17 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of NH2The preparation of the composites of 66@TpPa of UIO 1 and photolysis water hydrogen
CN108837841A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-20 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of CD@NH2-UiO-66/g-C3N4The preparation of composite material and photolysis water hydrogen

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114425375A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-05-03 辽宁大学 Ni12P5TpPa-1-COF photocatalyst, preparation method thereof and application thereof in photocatalytic water decomposition

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Application publication date: 20190816