CN110270381A - A kind of preparation of molybdenum disulfide/TpPa-1 composite material and photolysis water hydrogen - Google Patents

A kind of preparation of molybdenum disulfide/TpPa-1 composite material and photolysis water hydrogen Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110270381A
CN110270381A CN201910582755.XA CN201910582755A CN110270381A CN 110270381 A CN110270381 A CN 110270381A CN 201910582755 A CN201910582755 A CN 201910582755A CN 110270381 A CN110270381 A CN 110270381A
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tppa
preparation
composite material
mos
molybdenum disulfide
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孙晓君
高梦遥
张凤鸣
李长城
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B01J31/34Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/04Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C01B3/042Decomposition of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0266Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step
    • C01B2203/0277Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step containing a catalytic decomposition step
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of preparation of molybdenum disulfide/TpPa-1 composite material and photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition are related to preparation and the photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition of a kind of molybdenum disulfide/TpPa-1 composite material.The present invention provides a kind of molybdenum disulfide/TpPa-1 composite material, in order to solve the problems, such as to be currently used for photocatalysis hydrogen production material hydrogen production efficiency under the conditions of no noble metal not high.Method: the one, preparation of molybdenum disulfide;Two, molybdenum disulfide/TpPa-1 composite material preparation.Preparation process of the invention is simple and effective, and reagent consumption is less and yield is high;And photochemical catalyst provided by the invention can effectively improve the problem of TpPa-1 photolysis water hydrogen low efficiency.The present invention is applied to photolysis water hydrogen field, and experiment shows that the composite material has excellent photolysis water hydrogen performance, and photocatalytic water hydrogen generation efficiency can reach 5.58 mmolg‑1·h‑1

Description

A kind of preparation of molybdenum disulfide/TpPa-1 composite material and photolysis water hydrogen
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation of molybdenum disulfide/TpPa-1 composite material and photolysis water hydrogens.
Background technique
Currently, with the rapid development of economy, fossil fuel constantly exploits use.Energy crisis is caused and environment is dirty Contaminate two urgent problems to be solved.But the development of present society economy and science and technology all be unable to do without a large amount of energy and supports.So The sustainable energy for finding a kind of cleanliness without any pollution is most important.Hydrogen Energy is big with its high specific energy density, calorific value, and burning produces The advantages that object only has water, will not cause any pressure to environment is as the popular energy for replacing fossil energy.Japanese scholars Illumination n-type semiconductor TiO is worked as in Fujishima and Honda research discovery2When electrode, can lead to water decomposition, make it was recognized that Utilize the feasibility of solar photolysis water hydrogen.Because that can convert solar energy effectively as chemical energy, light-catalyzed reaction is counted as solving The effective way of certainly current energy crisis and problem of environmental pollution.
Existing photochemical catalyzing is mostly used noble metal platinum (Pt) as co-catalyst and solves light induced electron and hole-recombination The high problem of rate.Pt resource reserve is rare, at high price, causes catalyst cost high.Class grapheme material curing Molybdenum (MoS2) it is a kind of novel two-dimensional material.It not only has some excellent properties of graphene, but also as narrow band gap half Conductor (forbidden bandwidth is about 1.3~1.8eV), shows good photocatalytic activity.In addition, since its raw material sources is abundant, It is cheap, or even being considered as is that can substitute precious metals pt and serve as the co-catalyst during light-catalyzed reaction.
Covalent organic machine frame (COFs) material is to be formed by light atom (hydrogen, boron, carbon, nitrogen etc.) by covalently key connection Highly porous organic polymer crystalline material with two dimensional topology, because it is with good visible absorption, regular duct The advantages that structure and suitable forbidden bandwidth, become a kind of very potential conductor photocatalysis material, but light induced electron with The easily compound disadvantage in hole keeps photocatalysis effect not satisfactory.Therefore developing a kind of material that photolysis water hydrogen is high-efficient becomes Research hotspot.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to solve, current material photolysis water hydrogen is inefficient under the conditions of no noble metal to be asked Topic, and a kind of MoS is provided2The preparation method of/TpPa-1 composite material.
A kind of MoS of the invention2The preparation method of/TpPa-1 composite material is completed by the following steps:
One, MoS2Preparation;
Two, MoS2The preparation of/TpPa-1: by the MoS of above-mentioned synthesis2It is placed in heat-resistant glass tube, N, N- dimethyl is then added Formamide is ultrasonically treated 3h under conditions of supersonic frequency is 35~45KHz, and p-phenylenediamine and 1,3,5- tri- aldehyde radicals are then added Phloroglucin and acetic acid aqueous solution, supersonic frequency be 35~45KHz under conditions of be ultrasonically treated 30min, in liquid nitrogen bath into Frozen-thawed cycled deaerates row three times, heats 72h after sealing in 115~125 DEG C, filters and is washed for several times with tetrahydrofuran, dry Up to MoS2/ TpPa-1 composite material;
The mass ratio of tri- aldehyde radical phloroglucin of p-phenylenediamine described in step 2 and 1,3,5- is 16:21;
N,N-dimethylformamide described in step 2 and acetic acid aqueous solution volume ratio are 6:1;
Acetic acid aqueous solution concentration described in step 2 is 3molL-1
Above-mentioned MoS2Application of/TpPa-1 the composite material in terms of photolysis water hydrogen.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention uses solvent-thermal method, and with p-phenylenediamine and 1,3,5- tri- aldehyde radical phloroglucins are raw material, successfully synthesizes one kind Two-dimentional organic material (TpPa-1), but photocatalytic water hydrogen generation efficiency is lower under visible light for the material, only 0.172mmolg-1·h-1.Therefore the invention has synthesized a kind of new composite material MoS again on the basis of TpPa-12/ TpPa-1, the material are effective The photolysis water hydrogen performance for improving TpPa-1, MoS2The photocatalytic water hydrogen generation efficiency of/TpPa-1 composite material be 1.92~ 5.58mmol·g-1·h-1
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is MoS2The X-ray powder diffraction figure of/TpPa-1 material;
Fig. 2 is MoS2Scanning electron microscope (SEM) figure of/TpPa-1 material;
Fig. 3 is MoS2The photodissociation aquatic products hydrogen figure of/TpPa-1 material.
Specific embodiment
With embodiment, invention is further explained below, these embodiments only say method of the invention It is bright, it is without any restrictions to the scope of application of the invention.
Specific embodiment 1: a kind of MoS of present embodiment2The preparation of/TpPa-1 material is to complete according to the following steps :
Step 1: MoS2Preparation;
Step 2: MoS2The preparation of/TpPa-1: by MoS2(0.89mg) is placed in heat-resistant glass tube, and N, N- diformazan is then added Base formamide (3mL) is ultrasonically treated 3h under conditions of supersonic frequency is 35~45KHz, and p-phenylenediamine (48mg) then is added With tri- aldehyde radical phloroglucin (63mg) of 1,3,5- and acetic acid aqueous solution (0.5mL, 3molL-1), supersonic frequency be 35~ It is ultrasonically treated 30min under conditions of 45KHz, Frozen-thawed cycled degassing three times is carried out in liquid nitrogen bath, in 115~125 DEG C after sealing Middle heating 72h filters and is washed for several times with tetrahydrofuran, is drying to obtain MoS2/ TpPa-1 (mass ratio 1:100) composite wood Material;
Specific embodiment 2: the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: MoS described in step 22 Quality be 2.67mg, other steps and parameter are same as the specific embodiment one.Obtain MoS2/ TpPa-1 (mass ratio 3: 100) composite material;
Specific embodiment 3: the present embodiment is different from the first and the second embodiment in that: described in step 3 MoS2Quality be 4.45mg, other steps and parameter are the same as one or two specific embodiments.Obtain MoS2/ TpPa-1 (quality Than for 5:100) composite material;
Following tests is carried out for verifying beneficial effects of the present invention:
To investigate MoS2Aquatic products hydrogen effect is catalytically decomposed in/TpPa-1 material, carries out visible light photocatalysis production to it by the following method Hydrogen performance test.Test process is as follows: Photocatalyzed Hydrogen Production experiment is carried out in photocatalytic activity evaluation on-line analysis system, and reaction is opened Before beginning, cooling recirculation system is opened, to ensure that light-catalyzed reaction temperature is maintained at steady temperature (4 DEG C), and is excluded with vacuum pump Air in system.The Xe lamp (>=420nm) of 300W is used as light source, with MoS2/ TpPa-1 (10mg) is used as photochemical catalyst, Vitamin C Sour (100mg) is sacrifice agent, and distilled water (50mL) is reaction solution, is ultrasonically treated under conditions of supersonic frequency is 35~45KHz 30min is allowed to form uniform suspension.As shown, photocatalytic water hydrogen generation efficiency is lower under visible light by TpPa-1, only 0.172mmol·h-1·g-1;And novel MoS2/ TpPa-1 composite material presents the property of good photocatalysis hydrolytic hydrogen production Can, photocatalytic water hydrogen generation efficiency is 1.92~5.58mmolh-1·g-1

Claims (5)

1. a kind of MoS2The preparation of/TpPa-1 composite material, it is characterised in that this method sequentially includes the following steps:
One, MoS2Preparation;
Two, MoS2The preparation of/TpPa-1: by the MoS of above-mentioned synthesis2It is placed in heat-resistant glass tube, N, N- dimethyl methyl is then added Amide is ultrasonically treated 3 h under conditions of supersonic frequency is 35 ~ 45 KHz, and p-phenylenediamine and 1,3,5- tri- aldehyde radicals are then added Phloroglucin and acetic acid aqueous solution are ultrasonically treated 30 min under conditions of supersonic frequency is 35 ~ 45 KHz, in liquid nitrogen bath It carries out Frozen-thawed cycled three times to deaerate, heats 72 h after sealing in 115 ~ 125 DEG C, filter and washed for several times with tetrahydrofuran, done Dry MoS to obtain the final product2/ TpPa-1 composite material;
The mass ratio of tri- aldehyde radical phloroglucin of p-phenylenediamine described in step 2 and 1,3,5- is 16:21;
N,N-dimethylformamide described in step 2 and acetic acid aqueous solution volume ratio are 6:1;
Acetic acid aqueous solution concentration described in step 2 is 3 molL-1
2. a kind of MoS according to claim 12The preparation of/TpPa-1 composite material, it is characterised in that described in step 2 MoS2Quality be 0.89 ~ 4.45 mg.
3. a kind of MoS according to claim 12The preparation of/TpPa-1 composite material, it is characterised in that described in step 2 The mass ratio of tri- aldehyde radical phloroglucin of phenylenediamine and 1,3,5- is 16:21.
4. a kind of MoS according to claim 12The preparation of/TpPa-1 composite material, it is characterised in that described in step 2 N,N-dimethylformamide and acetic acid aqueous solution volume ratio are 6:1.
5. a kind of MoS according to claim 12The preparation of/TpPa-1 composite material, it is characterised in that described in step 2 Acetic acid aqueous solution concentration is 3 molL-1
CN201910582755.XA 2019-07-02 2019-07-02 A kind of preparation of molybdenum disulfide/TpPa-1 composite material and photolysis water hydrogen Pending CN110270381A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111151302A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-15 常州大学 Preparation method of covalent organic framework material doped rod-shaped cadmium sulfide composite photocatalyst
CN113318788A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-08-31 哈尔滨理工大学 Cu-NH2Preparation of-MIL-125/TpPa-2 composite material and hydrogen production by photolysis of water
CN113952986A (en) * 2021-10-11 2022-01-21 温州大学 WO (WO)3TpPa-1-COF composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114160169A (en) * 2021-10-11 2022-03-11 盐城工学院 Preparation method and application of molybdenum-sulfur cluster packaged by covalent organic framework material

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111151302A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-15 常州大学 Preparation method of covalent organic framework material doped rod-shaped cadmium sulfide composite photocatalyst
CN113318788A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-08-31 哈尔滨理工大学 Cu-NH2Preparation of-MIL-125/TpPa-2 composite material and hydrogen production by photolysis of water
CN113952986A (en) * 2021-10-11 2022-01-21 温州大学 WO (WO)3TpPa-1-COF composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114160169A (en) * 2021-10-11 2022-03-11 盐城工学院 Preparation method and application of molybdenum-sulfur cluster packaged by covalent organic framework material
CN114160169B (en) * 2021-10-11 2024-04-05 盐城工学院 Preparation method and application of covalent organic framework material encapsulated molybdenum-sulfur cluster

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