CN110124375A - Silt draining equipment for hydraulic engineering - Google Patents
Silt draining equipment for hydraulic engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN110124375A CN110124375A CN201910332939.0A CN201910332939A CN110124375A CN 110124375 A CN110124375 A CN 110124375A CN 201910332939 A CN201910332939 A CN 201910332939A CN 110124375 A CN110124375 A CN 110124375A
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- frame
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- draining
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- hydraulic engineering
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及水利工程技术领域，具体为一种水利工程用泥沙沥水设备。The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy engineering, in particular to a sediment draining device for water conservancy engineering.
背景技术Background technique
水利工程是用于控制和调配自然界的地表水和地下水，达到除害兴利目的而修建的工程。也称为水工程。水是人类生产和生活必不可少的宝贵资源，但其自然存在的状态并不完全符合人类的需要。只有修建水利工程，才能控制水流，防止洪涝灾害，并进行水量的调节和分配，以满足人民生活和生产对水资源的需要。水利工程需要修建坝、堤、溢洪道、水闸、进水口、渠道、渡漕、筏道、鱼道等不同类型的水工建筑物，以实现其目标。沥水就是指将物体内的水分沥出，使得物体更加干燥，不会过于潮湿。Water conservancy projects are projects built to control and allocate natural surface water and groundwater to achieve the purpose of eliminating harm and rejuvenating profits. Also known as water engineering. Water is an indispensable precious resource for human production and life, but its natural state does not fully meet human needs. Only by building water conservancy projects can we control water flow, prevent floods, and regulate and distribute water to meet the needs of people's life and production for water resources. Water conservancy projects need to build different types of hydraulic structures such as dams, dikes, spillways, sluices, water inlets, channels, canals, rafts, and fishways to achieve their goals. Draining refers to draining the water from the object to make the object drier and not too wet.
在进行水利工程建设时，工人通常会挖出很多泥沙，在运输泥沙时，最好先将泥沙晾干一段时间，这样在运输时不会四处滴水，现有的泥沙沥水设备存在操作过程过于繁琐，不能将泥沙内的水分沥的较为彻底的缺点，因此亟需研发一种操作过程较为简单，可以将泥沙内的水分沥的较为彻底的水利工程用泥沙沥水设备。During the construction of water conservancy projects, workers usually dig out a lot of silt. When transporting silt, it is best to dry the silt for a period of time, so that water will not drip around during transportation. Existing silt draining equipment exists The operation process is too cumbersome, and the water in the sediment cannot be drained thoroughly. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a sediment draining equipment for water conservancy projects that has a relatively simple operation process and can drain the water in the sediment more thoroughly.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是克服现有的缺陷，提供一种水利工程用泥沙沥水设备，可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide a sediment draining device for water conservancy projects, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种水利工程用泥沙沥水设备，包括机架，所述机架的顶部一侧嵌设有进料斗，所述进料斗的底部一侧设有出料口，所述出料口的下方设有沥水框，所述进料斗的一侧设有电机，所述电机的输出轴贯穿所述机架顶部连接有蜗杆，所述蜗杆的底部固定连接有第一转轴，所述第一转轴的底部连接有搅拌架，所述搅拌架的底部均匀分布有若干个搅拌杆，所述蜗杆的一侧固定有第一轴承座，所述第一轴承座上转动连接有第二转轴，所述第二转轴的一端套接有蜗轮，所述蜗轮与所述蜗杆啮合连接，所述第二转轴的另一端套接有第一皮带轮，所述机架的一侧内壁固定有水平的支撑板，所述支撑板上设有第一滑轨，所述第一滑轨上方设有齿条框，所述齿条框的底部固定有第一滑块，所述第一滑块滑动连接于所述第一滑轨表面，所述齿条框的内侧设有第二轴承座，所述第二轴承座上转动连接有第三转轴，所述第三转轴的一端套接有不完全齿轮，所述不完全齿轮与所述齿条框啮合连接，所述第三转轴的另一端套接有第二皮带轮，所述第二皮带轮与所述第一皮带轮套接有同一皮带，所述齿条框的一侧连接有第一连杆，所述第一连杆的端部与所述沥水框固定连接，所述齿条框的另一侧连接有第二连杆，所述第二连杆的端部连接有第一楔形块，所述支撑板上嵌入安装有导套，所述导套内侧设有升降杆，所述升降杆的顶部安装有第一接触轮，所述第一接触轮与所述第一楔形块相接触，所述升降杆的下端连接有第二楔形块，所述第二楔形块的一侧设有支架，所述支架贯穿设有活动杆，所述活动杆的一端安装有第二接触轮，所述第二接触轮与所述第二楔形块接触，所述活动杆的另一端固定有橡胶块，所述橡胶块与所述支架之间设有拉伸弹簧。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a sediment draining equipment for water conservancy projects, including a frame, the top side of the frame is embedded with a feeding hopper, and the bottom side of the feeding hopper A discharge port is provided, a draining frame is provided below the discharge port, a motor is provided on one side of the feed hopper, the output shaft of the motor runs through the top of the frame and is connected with a worm, and the The bottom is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the bottom of the first rotating shaft is connected with a stirring frame, a number of stirring rods are evenly distributed on the bottom of the stirring frame, a first bearing seat is fixed on one side of the worm, and the first A bearing seat is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft is sleeved with a worm gear, and the worm gear is meshed with the worm, and the other end of the second rotating shaft is sleeved with a first pulley. A horizontal support plate is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the frame, a first slide rail is arranged on the support plate, a rack frame is arranged above the first slide rail, and a first slide rail is fixed on the bottom of the rack frame. block, the first slider is slidably connected to the surface of the first slide rail, the inner side of the rack frame is provided with a second bearing seat, and a third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the second bearing seat, and the first One end of the three rotating shafts is sleeved with an incomplete gear, and the incomplete gear is meshed with the rack frame, and the other end of the third rotating shaft is sleeved with a second pulley, and the second pulley is connected to the first pulley. The pulley is sleeved with the same belt, one side of the rack frame is connected with a first connecting rod, the end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the drain frame, and the other side of the rack frame is connected with a The second connecting rod, the end of the second connecting rod is connected with the first wedge block, the guide sleeve is embedded on the support plate, the inner side of the guide sleeve is provided with a lifting rod, and the top of the lifting rod is installed with a The first contact wheel, the first contact wheel is in contact with the first wedge block, the lower end of the lifting rod is connected with a second wedge block, one side of the second wedge block is provided with a bracket, and the bracket An active rod is provided throughout, and a second contact wheel is installed at one end of the active rod, and the second contact wheel is in contact with the second wedge block, and a rubber block is fixed at the other end of the active rod, and the rubber block A tension spring is arranged between the bracket and the bracket.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述沥水框的底部设有一体连接的漏斗。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an integrally connected funnel is provided at the bottom of the draining frame.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述沥水框的下方设有接水槽，所述接水槽的底部设有支撑块。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a water receiving tank is provided under the draining frame, and a support block is provided at the bottom of the water receiving tank.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述第一楔形块的顶部固定有第二滑块，所述机架的一侧内壁固定有与所述第二滑块匹配的第二滑轨。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a second sliding block is fixed on the top of the first wedge block, and a second sliding rail matching the second sliding block is fixed on one inner wall of the frame.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述第二楔形块的一侧固定有第三滑块，所述机架的一侧内壁固定有与所述第三滑块匹配的第三滑轨。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a third sliding block is fixed on one side of the second wedge block, and a third sliding rail matching the third sliding block is fixed on an inner wall of one side of the frame.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述接水槽的一侧底部设有排水管，所述排水管上设有阀门。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a drainage pipe is provided at the bottom of one side of the water receiving tank, and a valve is provided on the drainage pipe.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述接水槽的内侧设有过滤网，且所述过滤网的滤孔孔径小于所述沥水框的滤孔孔径。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a filter screen is provided inside the water receiving tank, and the filter hole diameter of the filter screen is smaller than the filter hole diameter of the draining frame.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述电机为伺服电机。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the motor is a servo motor.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、本发明通过设置电机、蜗轮、蜗杆、搅拌架和搅拌杆，将带有大量水分的泥水倒入进料斗内，然后启动电机，电机带动蜗杆和第一转轴转动，第一转轴带动搅拌架和搅拌杆转动，转动的搅拌杆会对沥水框内的泥沙进行搅拌，使得泥沙之间不会完全压实在一起，处于不停地被翻动的状态，从而使得积水更好的向下方的漏斗内流动。1. The present invention pours muddy water with a large amount of water into the feed hopper by setting the motor, worm gear, worm, stirring frame and stirring rod, and then starts the motor, the motor drives the worm and the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the first rotating shaft drives the stirring The rack and the stirring rod rotate, and the rotating stirring rod will stir the sediment in the draining frame, so that the sediment will not be completely compacted together, and will be in a state of being constantly turned, so that the accumulated water will be better Flow down the funnel.
2、本发明通过设置齿条框、接水槽、不完全齿轮和沥水框，积水从漏斗流向下方的接水槽内，并通过过滤网进行二次过滤防止较小的泥沙颗粒落入接水槽内，蜗杆通过与蜗轮啮合使蜗轮旋转，蜗轮带动第二转轴转动第一皮带轮转动，第一皮带轮通过皮带带动第二皮带轮转动，第二皮带轮通过第三转轴带动不完全齿轮转动，不完全齿轮进而带动齿条框左右往复移动，齿条框通过第一连杆带动沥水框往复移动，使沥水框内的泥水处于运动状态，以防止其沉积。2. The present invention sets the rack frame, water receiving tank, incomplete gear and draining frame, so that the accumulated water flows from the funnel to the lower water receiving tank, and performs secondary filtration through the filter to prevent smaller sediment particles from falling into the water receiving tank Inside, the worm rotates the worm wheel by meshing with the worm wheel, the worm wheel drives the second rotating shaft to rotate the first pulley, the first pulley drives the second pulley to rotate through the belt, the second pulley drives the incomplete gear to rotate through the third rotating shaft, and the incomplete gear then Drive the rack frame to reciprocate left and right, and the rack frame drives the drain frame to move back and forth through the first connecting rod, so that the muddy water in the drain frame is in a state of motion to prevent its deposition.
3、本发明通过设置第一楔形块、第二楔形块、第一接触轮和第二接触轮，同时，第一滑块在第一滑轨上往复滑动，齿条框通过第二连杆带动第一楔形块向右移动，此时第二滑块在第二滑轨滑动，第一楔形块通过第一接触轮带动升降杆向下移动，升降杆进而带动第二楔形块向下移动，第二楔形块通过第二接触轮带动活动杆向左移动，活动杆进而带动橡胶块向左移动，然后在拉伸弹簧的作用下将橡胶块恢复原位。3. The present invention sets the first wedge block, the second wedge block, the first contact wheel and the second contact wheel. At the same time, the first slider slides reciprocally on the first slide rail, and the rack frame is driven by the second connecting rod. The first wedge moves to the right, at this time the second slider slides on the second slide rail, the first wedge drives the lifting rod to move down through the first contact wheel, and the lifting rod then drives the second wedge to move down, the second The two wedge-shaped blocks drive the movable rod to move to the left through the second contact wheel, and the movable rod then drives the rubber block to move to the left, and then the rubber block is restored to its original position under the action of the tension spring.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明蜗轮与不完全齿轮的传动连接结构示意图；Fig. 2 is the transmission connection structure schematic diagram of worm wheel and incomplete gear of the present invention;
图3为本发明搅拌架和搅拌杆的连接结构示意图；Fig. 3 is the connection structure schematic diagram of stirring frame and stirring bar of the present invention;
图4为本发明沥水框的结构示意图；Fig. 4 is the structural representation of drain frame of the present invention;
图5为本发明接水槽的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the water receiving tank of the present invention.
图中：1、机架；2、进料斗；3、出料口；4、沥水框；5、电机；6、蜗杆；7、第一转轴；8、搅拌架；9、搅拌杆；10、第一轴承座；11、第二转轴；12、蜗轮；13、第一皮带轮；14、支撑板；15、第一滑轨；16、齿条框；17、第一滑块；18、第二轴承座；19、第三转轴；20、不完全齿轮；21、过滤网；22、第二皮带轮；23、皮带；24、第一连杆；25、第二连杆；26、第一楔形块；27、导套；28、升降杆；29、第一接触轮；30、第二楔形块；31、支架；32、活动杆；33、第二弹簧；34、橡胶块；35、拉伸弹簧；36、漏斗；37、接水槽；38、第二滑块；39、第二滑轨；40、第三滑块；41、第三滑轨。In the figure: 1. Rack; 2. Feeding hopper; 3. Outlet; 4. Draining frame; 5. Motor; 6. Worm; 7. First rotating shaft; 8. Stirring frame; 9. Stirring rod; 10 , the first bearing seat; 11, the second shaft; 12, the worm wheel; 13, the first pulley; 14, the support plate; 15, the first slide rail; 16, the rack frame; 17, the first slider; 18, the first Two bearing blocks; 19, the third rotating shaft; 20, incomplete gear; 21, filter screen; 22, the second pulley; 23, belt; 24, the first connecting rod; 25, the second connecting rod; 26, the first wedge Block; 27, guide sleeve; 28, lifting rod; 29, first contact wheel; 30, second wedge block; 31, bracket; 32, movable rod; 33, second spring; 34, rubber block; 35, stretching Spring; 36, funnel; 37, receiving tank; 38, the second slide block; 39, the second slide rail; 40, the third slide block; 41, the third slide rail.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-5，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种水利工程用泥沙沥水设备，包括机架1，所述机架1的顶部一侧嵌设有进料斗2，所述进料斗2的底部一侧设有出料口3，所述出料口3的下方设有沥水框4，所述进料斗2的一侧设有电机5，所述电机5的输出轴贯穿所述机架1顶部连接有蜗杆6，所述蜗杆6的底部固定连接有第一转轴7，所述第一转轴7的底部连接有搅拌架8，所述搅拌架8的底部均匀分布有若干个搅拌杆9，所述蜗杆6的一侧固定有第一轴承座10，所述第一轴承座10上转动连接有第二转轴11，所述第二转轴11的一端套接有蜗轮12，所述蜗轮12与所述蜗杆6啮合连接，所述第二转轴11的另一端套接有第一皮带轮13，所述机架1的一侧内壁固定有水平的支撑板14，所述支撑板14上设有第一滑轨15，所述第一滑轨15上方设有齿条框16，所述齿条框16的底部固定有第一滑块17，所述第一滑块17滑动连接于所述第一滑轨15表面，所述齿条框16的内侧设有第二轴承座18，所述第二轴承座18上转动连接有第三转轴19，所述第三转轴19的一端套接有不完全齿轮20，所述不完全齿轮20与所述齿条框16啮合连接，所述第三转轴19的另一端套接有第二皮带轮22，所述第二皮带轮22与所述第一皮带轮13套接有同一皮带23，所述齿条框16的一侧连接有第一连杆24，所述第一连杆24的端部与所述沥水框4固定连接，所述齿条框16的另一侧连接有第二连杆25，所述第二连杆25的端部连接有第一楔形块26，所述支撑板14上嵌入安装有导套27，所述导套27内侧设有升降杆28，所述升降杆28的顶部安装有第一接触轮29，所述第一接触轮29与所述第一楔形块26相接触，所述升降杆28的下端连接有第二楔形块30，所述第二楔形块30的一侧设有支架31，所述支架31贯穿设有活动杆32，所述活动杆32的一端安装有第二接触轮33，所述第二接触轮33与所述第二楔形块30接触，所述活动杆32的另一端固定有橡胶块34，所述橡胶块34与所述支架31之间设有拉伸弹簧35。Please refer to Figures 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sediment draining equipment for water conservancy engineering, including a frame 1, and a feed hopper 2 is embedded on the top side of the frame 1, and the feed hopper One side of the bottom of the hopper 2 is provided with a discharge port 3, a drain frame 4 is provided below the discharge port 3, a motor 5 is provided on one side of the feed hopper 2, and the output shaft of the motor 5 runs through the The top of the frame 1 is connected with a worm 6, the bottom of the worm 6 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 7, the bottom of the first rotating shaft 7 is connected with a stirring frame 8, and the bottom of the stirring frame 8 is evenly distributed with several A stirring rod 9, one side of the worm 6 is fixed with a first bearing seat 10, the first bearing seat 10 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 11, and one end of the second rotating shaft 11 is sleeved with a worm wheel 12, The worm wheel 12 is meshed with the worm 6, the other end of the second shaft 11 is sleeved with a first pulley 13, and a horizontal support plate 14 is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the frame 1, and the support plate 14 is provided with a first slide rail 15, a rack frame 16 is provided above the first slide rail 15, a first slider 17 is fixed on the bottom of the rack frame 16, and the first slider 17 is slidably connected to On the surface of the first slide rail 15, the inner side of the rack frame 16 is provided with a second bearing seat 18, and a third rotating shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the second bearing seat 18, and one end of the third rotating shaft 19 An incomplete gear 20 is sleeved, and the incomplete gear 20 is meshed with the rack frame 16. The other end of the third rotating shaft 19 is sleeved with a second pulley 22, and the second pulley 22 is connected to the rack frame 16. The first pulley 13 is sleeved with the same belt 23, and one side of the rack frame 16 is connected with a first connecting rod 24, and the end of the first connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected with the draining frame 4, and the teeth The other side of the bar frame 16 is connected with a second connecting rod 25, the end of the second connecting rod 25 is connected with a first wedge block 26, and a guide sleeve 27 is embedded and installed on the support plate 14, and the guide sleeve 27 inside is provided with lifting rod 28, and the top of described lifting rod 28 is equipped with first contact wheel 29, and described first contact wheel 29 contacts with described first wedge block 26, and the lower end of described lifting rod 28 is connected with The second wedge 30, one side of the second wedge 30 is provided with a bracket 31, the bracket 31 is penetrated with a movable rod 32, and one end of the movable rod 32 is equipped with a second contact wheel 33, the first The second contact wheel 33 is in contact with the second wedge block 30 , the other end of the movable rod 32 is fixed with a rubber block 34 , and a tension spring 35 is provided between the rubber block 34 and the bracket 31 .
本实施例中，优选的，所述沥水框4的底部设有一体连接的漏斗36。In this embodiment, preferably, the bottom of the draining frame 4 is provided with an integrally connected funnel 36 .
本实施例中，优选的，所述沥水框4的下方设有接水槽37，所述接水槽37的底部设有支撑块。In this embodiment, preferably, a water receiving tank 37 is provided under the draining frame 4 , and a support block is provided at the bottom of the water receiving tank 37 .
本实施例中，优选的，所述第一楔形块26的顶部固定有第二滑块38，所述机架1的一侧内壁固定有与所述第二滑块38匹配的第二滑轨39。In this embodiment, preferably, the top of the first wedge block 26 is fixed with a second slider 38 , and the inner wall of one side of the frame 1 is fixed with a second slide rail matching the second slider 38 39.
本实施例中，优选的，所述第二楔形块30的一侧固定有第三滑块40，所述机架1的一侧内壁固定有与所述第三滑块40匹配的第三滑轨41。In this embodiment, preferably, a third sliding block 40 is fixed on one side of the second wedge block 30 , and a third sliding block matching the third sliding block 40 is fixed on an inner wall of one side of the frame 1 Track 41.
本实施例中，优选的，所述接水槽37的一侧底部设有排水管39，所述排水管39上设有阀门。In this embodiment, preferably, a drain pipe 39 is provided at the bottom of one side of the water receiving tank 37 , and a valve is provided on the drain pipe 39 .
本实施例中，优选的，所述接水槽37的内侧设有过滤网42，且所述过滤网42的滤孔孔径小于所述沥水框4的滤孔孔径。In this embodiment, preferably, a filter screen 42 is provided inside the water receiving tank 37 , and the filter hole diameter of the filter screen 42 is smaller than the filter hole diameter of the draining frame 4 .
本实施例中，优选的，所述电机5为伺服电机。In this embodiment, preferably, the motor 5 is a servo motor.
本发明的工作原理及使用流程：使用时，将带有大量水分的泥水倒入进料斗2内，然后启动电机5，电机5带动蜗杆6和第一转轴7转动，第一转轴7带动搅拌架8和搅拌杆9转动，转动的搅拌杆9会对沥水框4内的泥沙进行搅拌，使得泥沙之间不会完全压实在一起，处于不停地被翻动的状态，从而使得积水更好的向下方的漏斗36内流动，积水从漏斗36流向下方的接水槽37内，并通过过滤网21进行二次过滤防止较小的泥沙颗粒落入接水槽37内，蜗杆6通过与蜗轮12啮合使蜗轮12旋转，蜗轮12带动第二转轴11转动第一皮带轮13转动，第一皮带轮13通过皮带13带动第二皮带轮22转动，第二皮带轮22通过第三转轴19带动不完全齿轮20转动，不完全齿轮20进而带动齿条框16左右往复移动，齿条框16通过第一连杆24带动沥水框4往复移动，使沥水框4内的泥水处于运动状态，以防止其沉积，同时，第一滑块17在第一滑轨15上往复滑动，齿条框16通过第二连杆25带动第一楔形块26向右移动，此时第二滑块38在第二滑轨39滑动，第一楔形块26通过第一接触轮29带动升降杆28向下移动，升降杆28进而带动第二楔形块30向下移动，第二楔形块30通过第二接触轮33带动活动杆32向左移动，活动杆32进而带动橡胶块34向左移动，然后在拉伸弹簧35的作用下将橡胶块34恢复原位，经过多次上述步骤从而完成沥水过程，将泥沙内的水分沥的较为彻底。The working principle and application process of the present invention: when in use, pour the muddy water with a large amount of water into the feed hopper 2, then start the motor 5, the motor 5 drives the worm 6 and the first rotating shaft 7 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 7 drives the stirring The frame 8 and the stirring rod 9 rotate, and the rotating stirring rod 9 will stir the silt in the draining frame 4, so that the silt will not be completely compacted together, and is in a state of being constantly turned, so that the accumulated The water flows better in the funnel 36 below, and the accumulated water flows from the funnel 36 to the water receiving tank 37 below, and performs secondary filtration through the filter screen 21 to prevent smaller silt particles from falling into the water receiving tank 37, and the worm screw 6 The worm wheel 12 is rotated by meshing with the worm wheel 12, the worm wheel 12 drives the second rotating shaft 11 to rotate the first pulley 13, the first pulley 13 drives the second pulley 22 to rotate through the belt 13, and the second pulley 22 drives incompletely through the third rotating shaft 19 The gear 20 rotates, and the incomplete gear 20 further drives the rack frame 16 to reciprocate left and right, and the rack frame 16 drives the drain frame 4 to move back and forth through the first connecting rod 24, so that the muddy water in the drain frame 4 is in a state of motion to prevent its deposition , at the same time, the first slider 17 slides back and forth on the first slide rail 15, and the rack frame 16 drives the first wedge block 26 to move to the right through the second connecting rod 25. At this time, the second slider 38 is on the second slide rail. 39 slides, the first wedge block 26 drives the lifting rod 28 to move downward through the first contact wheel 29, and the lifting rod 28 then drives the second wedge block 30 to move downward, and the second wedge block 30 drives the movable rod through the second contact wheel 33 32 moves to the left, and the movable rod 32 then drives the rubber block 34 to move to the left, and then the rubber block 34 is restored to its original position under the action of the tension spring 35. Through the above-mentioned steps for many times, the draining process is completed, and the moisture in the silt Drain more thoroughly.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910332939.0A CN110124375A (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | Silt draining equipment for hydraulic engineering |
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| CN201910332939.0A CN110124375A (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | Silt draining equipment for hydraulic engineering |
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| CN114950707A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-08-30 | 江苏省群飞机械制造有限公司 | Deep-pit bucket sand washer and use method thereof |
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