CN110122673A - A kind of stalk extruding machine - Google Patents
A kind of stalk extruding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110122673A CN110122673A CN201910435429.6A CN201910435429A CN110122673A CN 110122673 A CN110122673 A CN 110122673A CN 201910435429 A CN201910435429 A CN 201910435429A CN 110122673 A CN110122673 A CN 110122673A
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- guide rod
- disintegration
- extruding
- stalk
- discharge port
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007937 eating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005686 eating Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/25—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/004—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for treating by application of heat, e.g. by means of potato cookers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/005—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of stalk extruding machine, disintegration guide rod is double helix guide rod, and the lead for being disintegrated guide rod is gradually reduced from feed inlet to discharge port, and the bottom diameter for being disintegrated guide rod is gradually increased from feed inlet to discharge port, and the outer profile for being disintegrated guide rod is cylindrical body.The bifilar helix design of disintegration guide rod keeps equipment haul more steady, and mechanical energy is converted to thermal energy, and the heat for the generation that rubs is more rapidly, uniformly.Reduce the compressing of radial force compared with traditional puffed machine, reduce noise, improve service life of equipment, discharge smooth, increase yield, improves end product quality.The present invention, which is disintegrated guide rod, makes material reach damaged with the friction of screw-casing bucket, extruding to discharge port direction with the promotion of the helix gradually become shallower as.Operation process generates rapidly high temperature and pressure, makes hydrone rapid expanding, and material is spurted by disintegration ring moment, is disintegrated, extruding.It is compared with traditional puffed machine, the output increased 30% on same dynamic foundation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a kind of stalk extruding machine.
Background technique
China is farming and animal husbandry big country, generates 900,000,000 tons of crop plants stalks year and lacks effective use, most of abandoneds or
It burns, while being fallen into disuse there are also the edible stalk of a large amount of herbivorous stock raising, not only result in waste of resources, cause environment seriously dirty
Dye.The grass eatings livestock and poultry such as crude fibre, lignin in stalk are difficult to digest and assimilate, and the cellulose hemicellulose in stalk and
Lignin is closely linked to form crystal, and grass eating livestock and poultry digestibility is more made to be affected.And a large amount of burnings of stalk,
Serious atmosphere pollution is caused, is always a worldwide pain spot.Traditional stalk processing, which mostly uses hand hay cutter section, rubs the technologies such as silk adds
Work does not change the inner molecular structure of stalk, and feature utilization rate is low, nondigestible and absorption, is not easy to store and transport.
Existing stalk extruding machine still has following point: 1. current domestic stalk processing equipments do not reach fiber
The degree of cellulose crystal disintegration, causes the trans-utilization rate of stalk very low.2. the guide bar and disintegration guide rod of traditional stalk extruding machine
The single line integrated spiral of use transmits material, belongs to unilateral transmission, and radial force enhances in operation process, causes noise big, bearing
Rapid wear, main shaft also for a long time by the compressing of radial force, lead to main shaft easy fracture；Unilateral rapid wear in single conchoid operation process,
Vulnerable part, which seriously consumes, causes user's processing cost excessively high, and vulnerable part consumption is too fast.3. traditional stalk extruding machine uses taper list
Line spiral, discharge port is too small, and low output, resistance is excessive, easily blocks, and power waste is serious.Divide 4. traditional stalk extruding machine uses
From formula bearing block, user oiling is inconvenient or forgets oiling, causes bearing oil starvation, gets rusty, and leads to damage and the main shaft of bearing
Abrasion.
Therefore, the extruding efficiency and expansion effect that how to improve bulking machine are the technologies of those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve
Problem.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to how improve the extruding efficiency of bulking machine.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of stalk extruding machine, including feeding device, power
Mechanism and extruding apparatus；The extruding apparatus includes extruding shell, disintegration guide rod, screw-casing bucket and disintegration ring, the extruding shell
The top of one end of body has feed inlet, and the end of the other end has discharge port, and the discharge port is arranged in the disintegration ring
It is fixedly connected at outer ledge and with the bulking machine shell, the screw-casing casing is located in the other end of the extruding shell
And be connected to the discharge port, the disintegration guide sleeve be located in the screw-casing bucket and the disintegration ring and with the power mechanism
Output end be fixedly connected；The feeding device is connected with the feed inlet；The disintegration guide rod is double helix guide rod, described
The lead of disintegration guide rod is gradually reduced along the direction of the feed inlet to the discharge port, and the bottom diameter of the disintegration guide rod is described in
The direction of feed inlet to the discharge port is gradually increased, and the outer profile of the disintegration guide rod is cylindrical body.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the bifilar helix design of disintegration guide rod keeps equipment haul more steady, by mechanical energy
It is converted to thermal energy, the heat for the generation that rubs is more rapidly, uniformly.Reduce the compressing of radial force compared with traditional puffed machine,
Noise is reduced, service life of equipment is improved, is discharged smooth, yield is increased, improves end product quality.The present invention is disintegrated guide rod and adopts
Equal with helix outer diameter, lead is gradually reduced from feed inlet to discharge port direction, and Di Jingcong feed inlet is equal to discharge port direction
Even increase reaches material to discharge port direction with the friction of screw-casing bucket, extruding with the promotion of the helix gradually become shallower as
It is damaged.Operation process generates rapidly high temperature and pressure, makes hydrone rapid expanding, and material is spurted by disintegration ring moment, is disintegrated, swollen
Change.It is compared with traditional puffed machine, the output increased 30% on same dynamic foundation, the benefit of the roughage greatly enhanced
With rate, user's processing cost is reduced, peasants and herdsmen's economic benefit is substantially improved.
Specifically, the screw-casing bucket is the tubular that inside has helix, the helix in the screw-casing bucket to
The spiral shell of the disintegration guide rod is oppositely oriented.
Specifically, the disintegration guide rod removable guide rod and disintegration back-guiding rod before being divided into the disintegration of coaxial arrangement.
Specifically, the disintegration ring is tubular, the internal diameter of the disintegration ring is gradually reduced from feed inlet to discharge port.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
Further, the extruding apparatus further includes guide bar, and the guide bar and the disintegration guide rod are coaxially disposed and consolidate
Fixed connection, the guide bar are located in the extruding shell and are set to below the feed inlet.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: after stalk enters feed inlet, guide bar carries out material preliminary
It crushes, crushes stalk sufficiently, reduce the pressure of disintegration guide rod, keep straw bulking more abundant.
Further, the guide bar is double helix guide rod, and the lead of the guide bar is along the direction of feed inlet to discharge port
It is gradually reduced.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: the bifilar helix design of guide bar keeps equipment haul more flat
Surely, mechanical energy is converted to thermal energy, the heat for the generation that rubs is more rapidly, uniformly.Reduce diameter compared with traditional puffed machine
Compressing to power reduces noise, improves service life of equipment, discharges smooth, increases yield, improves end product quality.
It further, further include boiler and hot water nozzle, one end inner sidewall of the extruding shell is fixedly connected with described
Hot water nozzle, the boiler are connected with the hot water nozzle.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: the water after heating is uniformly sprayed at material by hot water nozzle
On, to realize first step softening heating, the preheating of material, booster action is played to material extruding, keeps material extruding abundant, is increased
Add extruding efficiency.
Specifically, the boiler is electric heat water tank in the prior art, the water outlet of boiler passes through pipeline and pressure
The water inlet of pump is connected, and the water outlet of the pressure pump is connected by pipeline with hot water nozzle.The hot water nozzle is existing
There is spray nozzle for spraying water in technology, nozzle can select fan nozzle or conical nozzle, also can according to need and select other
The nozzle of form.
Further, further include pump type hot wind pressurization auxiliary extruding apparatus and drive nozzle, the outlet of the drive nozzle with
The inside of the screw-casing bucket is connected to, and the pump type hot wind pressurization auxiliary extruding apparatus is connected with the drive nozzle.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: pump type hot wind pressurization auxiliary extruding apparatus passes through pipeline and pressure
Nozzle is connected, and when hot-blast pressure is greater than the pressure in screw-casing bucket, hot wind is injected into extruding apparatus, supplements extruding apparatus
Interior pressure and temperature, make be molecule faster vaporize, material extruding more thoroughly, extruding speed faster.
Specifically, the pump type hot wind pressurization auxiliary extruding apparatus includes the air pump and Resistant heating pipe of the prior art,
The gas outlet of air pump connects Resistant heating pipe in the prior art by resistance to compression pipeline, then passes through resistance to compression pipeline and the pressure
Nozzle is connected.The drive nozzle is uniaxial pressure nozzle, only allows internal flow of the hot wind from air pump to screw-casing bucket.
Further, the power mechanism includes motor, main shaft, bearing assembly and bearing housing, and the output end of the motor connects
It connects the main shaft and its rotation can be driven, the bearing assembly is socketed in the outside of the main shaft, and the main shaft passes through the axis
Bearing assembly and the bearing housing are rotatablely connected, and accommodate lubricating oil in the bearing housing, the disintegration guide rod is socketed in the master
The outside of axis is simultaneously fixedly connected with the main shaft.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: using the bearing housing for accommodating lubricating oil, it is manually fixed not need
Phase fills lubricating oil, solves the problems such as difficult user's oiling, maintenance difficult, keeps corrective maintenance more convenient.
Further, the feeding device includes feed hopper and rubbing device, the lower end of the feed hopper and the feed inlet
Connection, the rubbing device are rotatably located in the feed hopper.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: the uniformity of material can be improved, increase extruding efficiency, improve
It is disintegrated the quality of material, reduces the use abrasion of equipment.
Further, the feeding device further includes material storing box and feeding screw feeder, the feed end of the feeding screw feeder with it is described
Material storing box connection, the discharge end of the feeding screw feeder are connected to the upper end of the feed hopper.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: the stalk in material storing box being transported to charging by feeding screw feeder
In bucket, automated production, high production efficiency.
Further, the feeding device further includes agitating device, and the agitating device is rotatably located at the material storing box
Interior, the side wall of the material storing box has sieve pore.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: agitating device stirs stalk in material storing box, the dirt in stalk
Soil can be discharged from the sieve screen apertures of material storing box side wall, the preliminary dust removed in stalk, the impurity in product after reducing extruding.
Further, the side wall of the feeding screw feeder has screw feeder sieve pore.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: secondary agitation dedusting, to effectively remove the dust in material.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of main view of stalk extruding machine of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of stalk extruding machine of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of extruding apparatus main view of stalk extruding machine of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of partial enlarged view A of stalk extruding machine of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of exploded view of the split type disintegration guide rod of stalk extruding machine of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of structure chart of the split type disintegration guide rod of stalk extruding machine of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is a kind of sectional view of the helix of the disintegration guide rod of stalk extruding machine of the present invention.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1, motor, 2, belt pulley, 3, main shaft, 4, bearing housing, 5, water outlet heating guide case, 6, guide bar, 7, pressure supporting seat
Case, 8, disintegration guide rod, 801, the preceding guide rod of disintegration, 802, disintegration back-guiding rod, 9, material storing box, 10, screw-casing bucket, 11, disintegration ring,
12, self-aligning ball bearing, 13, thrust bearing, 14, deep groove ball bearing, 15, locking nut, 16, agitating device, 17, mainframe, 18,
Feed hopper, 19, rubbing device, 20, drive nozzle, 21, feeding screw feeder, 22, stalk transmission screw feeder, 23, baling press, 24, cylinder
Section, 25, disintegration guide rod connecting key, the 26, second keyway.
Specific embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit
Determine the scope of the present invention.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of stalk extruding machine, including feeding device, power mechanism and extruding apparatus；
The extruding apparatus includes extruding shell, disintegration guide rod 8, screw-casing bucket 10 and disintegration ring 11, the extruding shell
The top of one end there is feed inlet, the end of the other end has discharge port, and the discharge port is arranged in the disintegration ring 11
It is fixedly connected at outer ledge and with the bulking machine shell, the screw-casing bucket 10 is set in the other end of the extruding shell
It is interior and be connected to the discharge port, the disintegration guide rod 8 be set in the screw-casing bucket 10 and the disintegration ring 11 and with institute
The output end for stating power mechanism is fixedly connected；
The feeding device is fixedly connected with the extruding shell and is connected with the feed inlet；
The disintegration guide rod 8 is double helix guide rod, and the lead of the disintegration guide rod 8 is along the feed inlet to the discharge port
Direction be gradually reduced, it is described disintegration guide rod 8 bottom diameter be gradually increased along the direction of the feed inlet to the discharge port, it is described
The outer profile for being disintegrated guide rod 8 is cylindrical body.
Specifically, as shown in figure 4, extruding shell includes the water outlet heating guide case 5 and pressure for being coaxially disposed and being fixedly connected
Power branch seat-box 7, water outlet heat in guide case 5 and pressure supporting seat case 7 and all have cylindrical body cavity.The one of water outlet heating guide case 5
End is fixedly connected and is connected to pressure supporting seat case 7, and other end closing, top has feed inlet.Pressure supporting seat case 7 and water outlet are heated
Guide case 5 is connected, and 7 end of pressure supporting seat case has discharge port.Being disintegrated ring 11 is ring-type, and disintegration ring 11 is fixed at pressure
The internal diameter of one end of the discharge port of branch seat-box 7, disintegration ring 11 is gradually reduced along the direction of feed inlet to discharge port.Screw-casing bucket 10
For tubular, the inside of screw-casing bucket 10 has the screw thread opposite with the disintegration rotary orientation of guide rod 8.Screw-casing bucket 10 is arranged
In pressure supporting seat case 7.
Specifically, the end of disintegration guide rod 8 corresponds to the disintegration ring 11 with cylindrical section 24.It is disintegrated the bottom diameter of guide rod 8
Cone angle a1 is 13 °.Be disintegrated guide rod 8 in have along axially through through-hole.The section for being disintegrated the helix of guide rod 8 is triangle.
Preferably, gable top has transition arc.Preferably, the section apex angle a2 of helix is 18 °.The disintegration guide rod 8
Outer profile is cylindrical body, as shown in dotted line in Fig. 5-Fig. 6.
Specifically, disintegration guide rod 8 is detachable as shown in figure 5, the disintegration guide rod 8 can also be split type disintegration guide rod
For guide rod 801 before the disintegration of coaxial arrangement and disintegration back-guiding rod 802, guide rod 801 has close to one end of the feed inlet before being disintegrated
There is the first keyway, first keyway is two, and two first keyways, which are respectively arranged at, is disintegrated the two of preceding 801 end face of guide rod
Side.Guide rod 801 has the second keyway 26 close to one end of the discharge port before being disintegrated, and second keyway 26 is two, two
Second keyway 26 is respectively arranged at the two sides for being disintegrated preceding 801 end face of guide rod.The disintegration back-guiding rod 802 is close to the charging
One end of mouth has disintegration guide rod connecting key 25, and disintegration guide rod connecting key 25 is correspondingly arranged and is clamped with second keyway 26,
Guide rod 801 and disintegration back-guiding rod 802 are fixed by disintegration guide rod connecting key 25 and second keyway 26 key connection before being disintegrated.
As the further scheme of the present embodiment, the extruding apparatus further includes guide bar 6, the guide bar 6 with it is described
Disintegration guide rod 8 is coaxially disposed and is fixedly connected, and the guide bar 6 is located in the extruding shell and is set under the feed inlet
Side.
As the further scheme of the present embodiment, the guide bar 6 is double helix guide rod, the lead edge of the guide bar 6
The direction of feed inlet to discharge port is gradually reduced.
Specifically, the guide bar 6 is correspondingly arranged in the water outlet heating guide case 5.There is edge in the guide bar 6
The through-hole being axially arranged.
Specifically, the end of the guide bar 6 has guide bar connecting key corresponding with first keyway, it is described to lead
Material bar connecting key is mutually clamped with first keyway.
It further include boiler and hot water nozzle as the further scheme of the present embodiment, in one end of the extruding shell
Side wall is fixedly connected with the hot water nozzle, and the boiler is connected with the hot water nozzle.
Specifically, the boiler is electric heat water tank in the prior art, the water outlet of boiler passes through pipeline and pressure
The water inlet of pump is connected, and the water outlet of the pressure pump is connected by pipeline with hot water nozzle.The hot water nozzle is existing
There is spray nozzle for spraying water in technology, nozzle can select fan nozzle or conical nozzle, also can according to need and select other
The nozzle of form.
Specifically, the hot water nozzle is fixedly connected with the side wall of the water outlet heating guide case 5, and add with the water outlet
The internal cavity of thermal conductivity hopper 5 is connected.
It further include that the pressurization of pump type hot wind assists extruding apparatus and drive nozzle 20 as the further scheme of the present embodiment,
The drive nozzle 20 is fixedly connected with the inner sidewall of the screw-casing bucket 10, the outlet and the spiral of the drive nozzle 20
The inside connection of bucket 10 is covered, the pump type hot wind pressurization auxiliary extruding apparatus is connected with the drive nozzle 20.
Specifically, the pump type hot wind pressurization auxiliary extruding apparatus includes the air pump and Resistant heating pipe of the prior art,
The gas outlet of air pump connects Resistant heating pipe in the prior art by resistance to compression pipeline, then passes through resistance to compression pipeline and the pressure
Nozzle is connected.The drive nozzle is unidirectional drive nozzle, only allows internal flow of the hot wind from air pump to screw-casing bucket.When
When hot-blast pressure is greater than the pressure in the pressure supporting seat case 7, hot wind is flowed into pressure supporting seat case 7, supplements the pressure branch
Pressure and temperature in seat-box 7, make be hydrone faster vaporize, material extruding more thoroughly, extruding speed faster.Work as hot-blast pressure
When less than pressure in the pressure supporting seat case 7, since the drive nozzle is unilaterally connected, in pressure supporting seat case 7 sky
Gas will not reflux.
As the further scheme of the present embodiment, the power mechanism includes motor 1, main shaft 3, bearing assembly and bearing housing
4, the main shaft 3 is connect with the output end of the motor 1 by V belt translation, and the bearing assembly is socketed in the outer of the main shaft 3
Side, the main shaft 3 are rotatablely connected by the bearing assembly and the bearing housing 4, accommodate lubricating oil in the bearing housing 4,
The disintegration guide rod 8 is socketed in the outside of the main shaft 3 and is fixedly connected with the main shaft 3.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, bearing assembly includes deep groove ball bearing 14, thrust bearing 13 and self-aligning ball bearing 12, depth
Ditch ball bearing 14, thrust bearing 13 and self-aligning ball bearing 12 are sequentially sleeved on main shaft 3 and are set in the bearing housing 4.Institute
Stating bearing housing 4 is openable closed case, and the useful lubricating oil in lubrication bearing assembly is accommodated in bearing housing 4.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, preferred embodiment as the present embodiment, the bearing housing 4 are set to the one of feed inlet
Side, main shaft 3 sequentially pass through the bearing housing 4, water outlet heating guide case 5 and pressure supporting seat case 7, and guide bar 6 and disintegration guide rod 8 are equal
It is set on the main shaft 3 and is keyed with main shaft 3, one end of main shaft 3 is fixed with belt pulley 2, fixes on the output shaft of motor 1
There is another belt pulley 2, the outside of two belt pulleys 2 is socketed with driving belt, main shaft 3 and motor 1 and passes by V belt translation
Graduating power.The other end of main shaft 3 has external screw thread, and locking nut 15 is threadedly coupled with the other end of main shaft 3, locking nut 15 and
Disintegration guide rod 8 is abutted against close to the end face of discharge port side, realizes the axially position of disintegration guide rod 8 and guide bar 6.As this reality
The enforceable scheme of another kind of example is applied, the motor 1 and the bearing housing 4 also can be set in one end of discharge port, main shaft 3
Sequentially pass through bearing housing 4, disintegration guide rod 8, guide bar 6.It needs that enough spacing are arranged between bearing housing 4 and discharge port, makes swollen
Material discharge after change, and need to accept the pallet or conveying device of material in the setting of the lower section of discharge port.
As the further scheme of the present embodiment, the feeding device includes feed hopper 18 and rubbing device 19, it is described into
Hopper 18 is correspondingly arranged and is connected to the feed inlet, and the lower end of the feed hopper 18 is connected to the extruding shell, described to rub
Twist device 19 is rotatably located at the feed hopper 18.
Specifically, the feed hopper 18 can be erected above extruding shell by outside support, can also directly with it is swollen
Change shell to be fixedly connected.
Specifically, the rubbing device 19 includes that rubbing shaft, cage bracket and rubbing blade, the rubbing shaft are worn
In the feed hopper 18, cage bracket be set in rubbing shaft on, the cage bracket include center bearing bracket and it is multiple with rub
Rub the parallel cradling piece of shaft with the hands, multiple cradling pieces are fixedly connected with the center bearing bracket, rub end and the institute of blade
Cradling piece rotation connection is stated, the center bearing bracket is set on the outside of the rubbing shaft and is fixedly connected.Rub the both ends of shaft
It is rotatablely connected by bearing and feed hopper 18, the one end for rubbing shaft is connected and is passed with the output shaft of motor 1 by V belt translation
Graduating power.Motor 1 drives the rotation of rubbing shaft and then drives cage holder pivots, and rubbing blade is as cage bracket is around rubbing turn
Axis rotation, while rubbing blade can be rotated around cradling piece under the influence of centrifugal force, realize the rubbing and crushing of material.
As the further scheme of the present embodiment, the feeding device further includes material storing box 9 and feeding screw feeder 21, it is described on
The feed end of material screw feeder 21 is connected to the material storing box 9, the upper end of the discharge end of the feeding screw feeder 21 and the feed hopper 18
Connection.
It is connected to specifically, the material storing box 9 can be set up with the two is made above the feed end of the feeding screw feeder 21,
It can be fixedly connected and be connected to the feed end of the feeding screw feeder 21 for the material storing box 9.The discharging of the feeding screw feeder 21
End can be erected at 18 upper end of feed hopper and be connected to, or the discharge end and the feed hopper of the feeding screw feeder 21
18 upper ends are fixedly connected and are connected to.
As the further scheme of the present embodiment, the feeding device further includes agitating device 16, the agitating device 16
Rotatably it is located in the material storing box 9, the side wall of the material storing box 9 has sieve pore.
As the further scheme of the present embodiment, the side wall of the feeding screw feeder 21 has screw feeder sieve pore.
Specifically, the agitating device 16 includes stirring shaft and stirring blade, stirring shaft is threaded through in material storing box 9,
The both ends of stirring shaft are rotatablely connected by bearing and the material storing box 9, and stirring blade is fixed on stirring shaft, are stirred
The output shaft of shaft and motor transmission connection transmitting power, stirring shaft can be connected with the motor 1, can also with it is another
A motor being independently arranged is connected.
Specifically, the side wall of the material storing box 9 is the downward conical shell of the vertex of a cone that is made of sieve.The feeding screw feeder
21 side wall is the column-shaped barrel being made of sieve.It can be arranged in the lower section of the material storing box 9 and the feeding screw feeder 21 and use
In the pallet for connecing dust, the dust sifted out from the material storing box 9 and the feeding screw feeder 21 is collected, avoids dust from being scattered, just
In cleaning.
Specifically, the discharge port of stalk extruding machine of the invention is connected and is connected to stalk transmission screw feeder 22, it is swollen
Material after change is delivered in baling press 23 by stalk transmission screw feeder 22 to be packaged, convenient for the storage and fortune of material after extruding
It is defeated.Specifically, the baling press 23 is straw baler in the prior art, specific structure and working principle are existing skill
Art, for simplicity of exposition, details are not described herein.Specifically, the lower part of stalk extruding machine of the invention is fixedly connected with mainframe
17, stalk extruding machine is steadily placed on ground by mainframe 17.
The course of work of stalk extruding machine of the invention is as follows:
Stalk is added in the material storing box 9, the agitating device 16 is stirred, damaged material and realization tentatively remove
Dirt, dust are discharged from the side wall of the material storing box 9, and subsequent material falls into the feeding screw feeder 21 and is sent to the feed hopper
18, material secondary agitation dedusting in the feeding screw feeder 21, dust is discharged by the side wall of the feeding screw feeder 21.Material is logical
The rubbing device 19 crossed in the feed hopper 18 enters water outlet heating guide case 5, the heat after carrying out secondary breakage
Hot water is uniformly sprayed on the material in the water outlet heating guide case 5 by water tank by the hot water nozzle, to realize object
First step softening heating, the preheating of material, play booster action to material extruding.It is led described in the water outlet heating guide case 5
Material bar 6 rotates under the drive of the main shaft 3 and by material transmission to the pressure supporting seat case 7, the disintegration guide rod 8 and institute
Screw-casing bucket 10 is stated to match, at the same pump type hot wind pressurization auxiliary extruding apparatus by the drive nozzle to the pressure
Be passed through hot wind in branch seat-box 7, maintain the pressure and temperature in the pressure supporting seat case 7, in the pressure supporting seat case 7 material into
Row cracks, rotates and heat, be pressurized, curing, sterilizing, and then material is pushed to the disintegration ring 11, material abrupt release, cold
But, depressurize, material is made to reach disintegration, extruding.Material after extruding is fallen on the stalk transmission screw feeder 22, is passed in the stalk
It send in screw feeder 22 and adds water and probiotics for material, be resent in the baling press 23, after carrying out vacuum packing, accomplishing fluently packaging
It is placed in outdoor anaerobic fermentation.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of describing this hair
Bright and simplified description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation
Construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only,
It is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or two
More than.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of stalk extruding machine, which is characterized in that including feeding device, power mechanism and extruding apparatus；
The extruding apparatus includes extruding shell, disintegration guide rod (8), screw-casing bucket (10) and disintegration ring (11), the extruding shell
The top of one end of body has feed inlet, and the end of the other end has discharge port, and the disintegration ring (11) is arranged in the discharging
It is fixedly connected at the outer ledge of mouth and with the bulking machine shell, the screw-casing bucket (10) is set in the extruding shell
It is connected in the other end and with the discharge port, the disintegration guide rod (8) is set in the screw-casing bucket (10) and the disintegration ring
(11) it is fixedly connected in and with the output end of the power mechanism；
The feeding device is connected with the feed inlet；
The disintegration guide rod (8) is double helix guide rod, and the lead of disintegration guide rod (8) is along the feed inlet to the discharge port
Direction be gradually reduced, it is described disintegration guide rod (8) bottom diameter be gradually increased along the direction of the feed inlet to the discharge port, institute
The outer profile for stating disintegration guide rod (8) is cylindrical body.
2. a kind of stalk extruding machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the extruding apparatus further includes guide bar (6),
The guide bar (6) is coaxially disposed and is fixedly connected with the disintegration guide rod (8), and the guide bar (6) is located at the extruding shell
In vivo and it is set to below the feed inlet.
3. a kind of stalk extruding machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the guide bar (6) is double helix guide rod, institute
The lead for stating guide bar (6) is gradually reduced along the direction of feed inlet to discharge port.
4. any one of -3 a kind of stalk extruding machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include boiler and hot water spray
Mouth, one end inner sidewall of the extruding shell are fixedly connected with the hot water nozzle, the boiler and the hot water nozzle phase
Connection.
5. a kind of stalk extruding machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include pump type hot wind pressurization auxiliary extruding dress
It sets and is connected to drive nozzle (20), the outlet of the drive nozzle (20) with the inside of the screw-casing bucket (10), the pump type
Hot wind pressurization auxiliary extruding apparatus is connected with the drive nozzle (20).
6. a kind of stalk extruding machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power mechanism includes motor (1), main shaft
(3), bearing assembly and bearing housing (4), the output end of the motor (1) connects the main shaft (3) and can drive its rotation, described
Bearing assembly is socketed in the outside of the main shaft (3), and the main shaft (3) is turned by the bearing assembly and the bearing housing (4)
Dynamic connection, accommodates lubricating oil in the bearing housing (4), disintegration guide rod (8) be socketed in the outside of the main shaft (3) and with
The main shaft (3) is fixedly connected.
7. a kind of according to claim 1-3, any one of 5-6 stalk extruding machine, which is characterized in that the feeding device includes
Feed hopper (18) and rubbing device (19), feed hopper (18) lower end are connected to the feed inlet, the rubbing device (19)
Rotatably it is located in the feed hopper (18).
8. a kind of stalk extruding machine according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the feeding device further includes material storing box (9)
It is connected to the feed end of feeding screw feeder (21), the feeding screw feeder (21) with the material storing box (9), the feeding screw feeder (21)
Discharge end is connected to the upper end of the feed hopper (18).
9. a kind of stalk extruding machine according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the feeding device further includes agitating device
(16), the agitating device (16) is rotatably located in the material storing box (9), and the side wall of the material storing box (9) has sieve pore.
10. a kind of stalk extruding machine according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the side wall of the feeding screw feeder (21) has
Screw feeder sieve pore.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910435429.6A CN110122673B (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Straw bulking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910435429.6A CN110122673B (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Straw bulking machine |
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| CN110122673A true CN110122673A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
| CN110122673B CN110122673B (en) | 2024-05-07 |
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ID=67572797
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910435429.6A Active CN110122673B (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Straw bulking machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114343211A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-04-15 | 南京致润生物科技集团有限公司 | Closed conditioner and high-predigestion creep tank conservation material equipment comprising same |
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| CN2610666Y (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-04-14 | 赵景祥 | Stalk bulking machine |
| CN202618234U (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-12-26 | 牧羊有限公司 | Discharging structure of bulking machine |
| CN203226243U (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-10-09 | 武汉明博机电设备有限公司 | Novel raw material expander |
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| CN114343211A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-04-15 | 南京致润生物科技集团有限公司 | Closed conditioner and high-predigestion creep tank conservation material equipment comprising same |
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|---|---|
| CN110122673B (en) | 2024-05-07 |
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