CN110120477A - High safety performance energy-storage battery cluster - Google Patents

High safety performance energy-storage battery cluster Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110120477A
CN110120477A CN201910221776.9A CN201910221776A CN110120477A CN 110120477 A CN110120477 A CN 110120477A CN 201910221776 A CN201910221776 A CN 201910221776A CN 110120477 A CN110120477 A CN 110120477A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery case
battery
storage battery
air outlet
air
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201910221776.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110120477B (en
Inventor
杨凯
刘皓
张明杰
高飞
王康康
范茂松
耿萌萌
王凯丰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201910221776.9A priority Critical patent/CN110120477B/en
Publication of CN110120477A publication Critical patent/CN110120477A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110120477B publication Critical patent/CN110120477B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/16Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613Cooling or keeping cold
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/627Stationary installations, e.g. power plant buffering or backup power supplies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6561Gases
    • H01M10/6563Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6561Gases
    • H01M10/6566Means within the gas flow to guide the flow around one or more cells, e.g. manifolds, baffles or other barriers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/10Batteries in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster, which includes: flow of media pipeline and multiple energy-storage battery cabinets;Wherein, each energy-storage battery cabinet is arranged side by side, and each energy-storage battery cabinet includes: cabinet body, fire main and multiple battery cases;Wherein, the first air inlet and air outlet mechanism are offered at the top of cabinet body, fire main is arranged in cabinet body;The side of each battery case offers the first air outlet, and the fire main of each energy-storage battery cabinet is connected with flow of media pipeline, to inject extinguishing chemical and re-ignition inhibitor into cabinet body, and through in each first air outlet overflow to each battery case.In the present invention, when cells burst, can first it be made in extinguishing chemical overflow to each battery case by fire main and the first air outlet, to which the open fire in battery case be put out, then make re-ignition inhibitor again in overflow to each battery case again, and submerge whole cabinet, make battery can not re-ignition.

Description

High safety performance energy-storage battery cluster
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy-storage battery technical fields, in particular to a kind of high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster.
Background technique
Lithium ion battery has many advantages, such as that specific capacity is big, operating voltage is high, has extended cycle life, is small in size, is light-weight, can answer For more scene.In electric car and energy-storage system, it is desirable that the power battery of power supply has biggish capacity and voltage, this It just needs for multiple single batteries to be installed in battery case, and battery pack is formed by series and parallel, to reach power source It is required that multiple battery cases then combine composition energy-accumulating power station.When a fire, extinguishing chemical can effectively put out open fire, but lithium electricity Pond there is a possibility that biggish re-ignition due to the characteristic of itself, and the use environment of energy-storage system is mostly semi-open environment, with when Between passage, agent concentration can be gradually reduced.When lithium battery re-ignition, agent concentration is possible to reach expected dense Degree, and make battery re-ignition, fire expands.
Summary of the invention
In consideration of it, the invention proposes a kind of high safety performance energy-storage battery clusters, it is intended to solve current battery case and be easy again The problem of combustion.
The invention proposes a kind of high safety performance energy-storage battery clusters, which includes: medium Circulation duct and multiple energy-storage battery cabinets;Wherein, each energy-storage battery cabinet is arranged side by side, and each energy-storage battery cabinet includes: Cabinet body, fire main and multiple battery cases;Wherein, the first air inlet and air outlet mechanism are offered at the top of cabinet body, Fire main is arranged in cabinet body;The side of each battery case offers the first air outlet, each energy-storage battery cabinet Fire main be connected with flow of media pipeline, to inject extinguishing chemical and re-ignition inhibitor into cabinet body, and through each In first air outlet overflow to each battery case.
Further, it in above-mentioned high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster, is provided with to form wind inlet channel and go out in cabinet body The bottom of the partition in wind air duct, partition and cabinet body has pre-determined distance;Fire main is arranged along wind inlet channel, each battery case It is respectively positioned in exhaust air flue.
Further, in above-mentioned high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster, each battery case is arranged in rows in cabinet body, each electricity Snakelike air duct is formed between the case of pond.
Further, in above-mentioned high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster, the bottom of each battery case offers the second air inlet Mouthful, in two battery cases of arbitrary neighborhood, air-flow enters from the second air inlet of underlying battery case and from being located below Battery case the outflow of the first air outlet, then enter from the second air inlet of the battery case being located above and from the electricity being located above First air outlet of pond case flows out, to form snakelike air duct.
Further, in above-mentioned high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster, the first air outlet of each battery case of same row is located at The same side;Or the first air outlet of each battery case of same row is not positioned at ipsilateral;Or the first outlet air of each battery case of same row Mouth is located at the opposite two sides of battery case.
Further, in above-mentioned high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster, the second air inlet is multiple, also, each second enters the wind The orientation of battery successively opens up in opening's edge battery case.
Further, in above-mentioned high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster, at least two column batteries are accommodated in battery case, each column electricity There is gap, the second air inlet corresponds to gap location between pond.
Further, above-mentioned high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster, further includes: multiple support plates, two electricity of arbitrary neighborhood It is provided with support plate between the case of pond, to be supported to battery case, also, each support plate offers ventilation opening, ventilation opening The second air inlet opened up with the battery case being positioned above is corresponding.
Further, in above-mentioned high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster, air outlet mechanism includes: to be opened at the top of cabinet body Second air outlet;Blower, blower are set at the second air outlet.
Further, in above-mentioned high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster, air outlet mechanism further include: guide duct, guide duct setting In the location bending on blower, also, where guide duct to separate first air inlet.
Further, in above-mentioned high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster, partition is extended to outside cabinet body, and first is entered the wind Mouth and air outlet mechanism separate.
In the present invention, air-flow enters in cabinet body under the action of air outlet mechanism from the first air inlet, and from bottom to up Each battery case is flowed through, is finally flowed out from air outlet mechanism, to be cooled down to battery, to maintain the safe operation of battery;Together When, when thermal runaway occurs for battery, first passes through flow of media pipeline and extinguishing chemical is injected into cabinet body by fire main, go out Fiery agent passes through in the first air outlet overflow to each battery case, so that the open fire in battery case be put out;Then pass through medium again Re-ignition inhibitor is injected into cabinet body by circulation duct and fire main, and re-ignition inhibitor passes through the first air outlet overflow extremely In each battery case, and whole cabinet is submerged, to make battery can not re-ignition;Meanwhile snakelike air duct is formed between each battery case, After air-flow enters exhaust air flue, since the battery case for being located at bottom, with snakelike flow path followed by each battery Case finally flows out from air outlet mechanism, to radiate to the greatest extent to battery case.Second air inlet, the first air outlet With the setting of ventilation opening, snakelike air duct is together formed, preferable heat dissipation has been carried out to battery case;Also, battery case and cabinet Ontology is tightly connected, and re-ignition inhibitor can be stored, to be effectively prevented battery re-ignition.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefits are common for this field Technical staff will become clear.The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment, and is not considered as to the present invention Limitation.And throughout the drawings, the same reference numbers will be used to refer to the same parts.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the main view of high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of battery cabinet in high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is in high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and the stereochemical structure of battery cabinet is illustrated Figure;
Fig. 5 is battery cabinet schematic diagram of internal structure in high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of battery cabinet in high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the inside partial enlargement of battery cabinet in high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 8 is in high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and the air-flow in battery case flows through signal Figure;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of battery case in high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is in high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and the internal structure of battery case is illustrated Figure.
Specific embodiment
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described in more detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the disclosure in attached drawing Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here It is limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure It is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, embodiment in the present invention and Feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the preferred structure of high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster provided in this embodiment is shown in figure. As shown, the high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster includes: medium flow field all 8 and multiple energy-storage battery cabinets 9, multiple energy storage electricity Pond cabinet 9 is set side by side.Each energy-storage battery cabinet 9 includes: cabinet body 1, fire main 2 and multiple battery cases 3.Its In, the top of cabinet body 1 offers the first air inlet 11 and air outlet mechanism 12, the first air inlet 11 and air outlet mechanism 12 Think multiple.Partition 4 is provided in cabinet body 1, the top of partition 4 is in contact with the top of cabinet body 1, the bottom of partition 4 End and the bottom of cabinet body 1 have the second pre-determined distance, when it is implemented, the second pre-determined distance can be 100mm-300mm. The inner space of cabinet body 1 is separated into two parts by partition 4, and the space of the side of partition 4 is wind inlet channel, the sky of the other side Between be exhaust air flue.Each battery case 3 stacks in column to be set in cabinet body 1, and battery case 3 can be multiple row, each column battery Bottom in case 3 positioned at the battery case 3 of bottom and cabinet body 1 all has a certain distance.All battery cases 3 are respectively positioned on The same side of partition 4, when it is implemented, all battery cases 3 are respectively positioned on exhaust air flue, i.e., all battery cases 3 are respectively positioned on out The lower section of blower structure 12.Fire main 2 is arranged in cabinet body 1 and is arranged along wind inlet channel, and the side of each battery case 3 is equal The first air outlet 31 is offered, the bottom end of fire main 2 and the bottom of cabinet body 1 have the first pre-determined distance, specific implementation When, the first pre-determined distance is greater than the second pre-determined distance, in order to the diffusion of air circulation and extinguishing chemical, the first pre-determined distance It can be 100mm-500mm.The fire main 2 of each energy-storage battery cabinet 9 is connected with flow of media pipeline 8, extinguishing chemical It can be injected into cabinet body 1 by flow of media pipeline 8 and fire main 2 with re-ignition inhibitor, then extinguishing chemical and re-ignition Inhibitor can be by 31 overflow to battery case 3 of the first air outlet.Each battery case 3 is tightly connected with cabinet body 1, thus compared with Re-ignition inhibitor is stored well, is effectively prevented 5 re-ignition of battery.When it is implemented, fire main 2 can be two, to respectively Extinguishing chemical and re-ignition inhibitor are injected, into cabinet body 1 convenient for being controlled respectively injection extinguishing chemical and re-ignition inhibitor.
Air-flow under the action of air outlet mechanism 12, from the first air inlet 11 enter cabinet body 1 wind inlet channel, and from every Space between 1 bottom of 4 bottom end of plate and cabinet body enters exhaust air flue, and flows through each battery case 3 from bottom to up, finally from Air outlet mechanism 12 flows out, to cool down to battery 5, to maintain the safe operation of battery 5;Meanwhile when hot mistake occurs for battery 5 It when control, first passes through flow of media pipeline 8 and extinguishing chemical is injected into cabinet body 1 by fire main 2, extinguishing chemical goes out by first In 31 overflow of air port to each battery case 3, so that the open fire in battery case 3 be put out;Then pass through 8 He of flow of media pipeline again Re-ignition inhibitor is injected into cabinet body 1 by fire main 2, and re-ignition inhibitor passes through 31 overflow of the first air outlet to each electricity In pond case 3, and submerge whole cabinet, thus make battery 5 can not re-ignition, be divided between extinguishing chemical and the injection length of re-ignition inhibitor 10-300 seconds;Meanwhile when being passed through extinguishing chemical and re-ignition inhibitor, by the first air inlet 11 and air outlet mechanism 12 in machine The air-flow flowed in cabinet ontology 1 can also give extinguishing chemical and the certain flowing power-assisted and guiding of re-ignition inhibitor, to accelerate to go out Fire and the process for inhibiting re-ignition.
In above-described embodiment, snakelike air duct is formed between each battery case 3, it is most lower from being located at after air-flow enters exhaust air flue The battery case 3 of side starts, and with snakelike flow path followed by each battery case 3, finally flows out from air outlet mechanism 12, from And it radiates to the greatest extent to battery case 3.When it is implemented, the bottom of each battery case 3 opens up referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 There is the second air inlet 32, in two battery cases 3 of arbitrary neighborhood, second air inlet 32 of the air-flow from underlying battery case 3 Into and from underlying battery case 3 the outflow of the first air outlet 31, then again from the second of the battery case 3 being located above into Air port 32 enters and flows out from the first air outlet 31 of the battery case 3 being located above, to form snakelike air duct.Each battery case 3 the first air outlet 31 can be one, and the first air outlet 31 can be opened in the side of the same side of each battery case 3, can also To be opened in the not ipsilateral side of each battery case 3, material is thus formed a snakelike air ducts, alternatively, referring to Fig. 8, Mei Ge electricity The opposite two sides of pond case 3 offer the first air outlet 31, thus respectively form a snake in the two sides of the battery of permutation 5 Shape air duct.Specifically, referring to Fig. 9, accommodate multiple row battery 5 in battery case 3, the first air outlet 31 along a column battery 5 row Column direction opens up, and length is slightly less than the length of a column battery 5.
Referring to Figure 10, in above-described embodiment, the second air inlet 32 is multiple, and each second air inlet 32 is along a column battery 5 orientation successively opens up, when it is implemented, the second air inlet 32 is waist-shaped hole.At least two column electricity are accommodated in battery case 3 Pond 5, has gap 6 between two adjacent column batteries 5, and the second air inlet 32 is located at the bottom of battery case 3 and corresponding to gap 6 Place, in order to which air-flow enters in battery case 3.
Referring again to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, further includes: multiple support plates 7, each support plate 7 are connected with the inner wall of cabinet body 1 It connects, and is provided with support plate 7 between two battery cases 3 of arbitrary neighborhood, support plate 7 can be to the battery case 3 being positioned above Play certain supporting role.Each support plate 7 offers ventilation opening 71, institute on the battery case 3 that ventilation opening 71 is positioned above The second air inlet 32 opened up is corresponding, to guarantee that air-flow can smoothly enter into battery case 3.When it is implemented, ventilation opening 71 and Two air inlets 32 can correspond, can also be with corresponding several each second air inlets 32 of a ventilation opening 71.It should be noted that The setting of second air inlet 32, the first air outlet 31 and ventilation opening 71, together forms snakelike air duct.
Referring again to Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, air outlet mechanism 12 includes: the second air outlet (not shown) and blower 121, wherein Second air outlet is opened in the top of cabinet body 1, and blower 121 is then set at the second air outlet, to guide in cabinet body 1 Air-flow discharge.When it is implemented, blower 121 is located at the outside of cabinet body 1.Air outlet mechanism 12 further include: guide duct 122, Guide duct 122 is arranged on blower 121, and the location bending where guide duct 122 to separate first air inlet 11, thus will row The air-flow of higher temperature out is directed to the direction far from the first air inlet 11, guarantees the air-flow flowed into from the first air inlet 11 Temperature is lower, to preferably be cooled down to battery case 3.
In above-described embodiment, the top of partition 4 extends to the outside of cabinet body 1, and by the first air inlet 11 and outlet air Mechanism 12 separates, to further prevent the high temperature gas flow of discharge to impact the temperature of the air-flow near the first air inlet 11, Guarantee air-flow to the cooling effect of battery case 3.
To sum up, in the present embodiment, air-flow enters cabinet body 1 under the action of air outlet mechanism 12, from the first air inlet 11 It is interior, and each battery case 3 is flowed through from bottom to up, it is finally flowed out from air outlet mechanism 12, to be cooled down to battery 5, to maintain The safe operation of battery 5;Meanwhile when thermal runaway occurs for battery 5, first passing through flow of media pipeline 8 and fire main 2 will put out a fire Agent is injected into cabinet body 1, and extinguishing chemical passes through in 31 overflow of the first air outlet to each battery case 3, thus by battery case 3 Open fire put out;Then re-ignition inhibitor is injected into cabinet body 1 by flow of media pipeline 8 and fire main 2 again, it is multiple It fires inhibitor to pass through in 31 overflow of the first air outlet to each battery case 3, and submerges whole cabinet, to make battery 5 that can not answer Combustion;Meanwhile snakelike air duct is formed between each battery case 3, after air-flow enters exhaust air flue, opened from the battery case 3 for being located at bottom Begin, with snakelike flow path followed by each battery case 3, is finally flowed out from air outlet mechanism 12, thus to the greatest extent It radiates to battery case 3.The setting of second air inlet 32, the first air outlet 31 and ventilation opening 71, together forms snakelike wind Road has carried out preferable heat dissipation to battery case 5;Also, battery case 5 and cabinet body 1 are tightly connected, and can store re-ignition inhibition Agent, to be effectively prevented 5 re-ignition of battery.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster characterized by comprising flow of media pipeline (8) and multiple energy-storage batteries Cabinet (9);Wherein,
Each energy-storage battery cabinet (9) is arranged side by side, and each energy-storage battery cabinet (9) includes: cabinet body (1), disappears Anti- pipeline (2) and multiple battery cases (3);Wherein, the first air inlet (11) and outlet air are offered at the top of the cabinet body (1) Mechanism (12), the fire main (2) are arranged in the cabinet body (1);
The side of each battery case (3) offers the first air outlet (31), and each energy-storage battery cabinet (9) disappear Anti- pipeline (2) is connected with the flow of media pipeline (8), with injection extinguishing chemical and re-ignition into the cabinet body (1) Inhibitor, and through in each first air outlet (31) overflow to each battery case (3).
2. high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Be provided with the partition (4) to form wind inlet channel and exhaust air flue in the cabinet body (1), the partition (4) with it is described The bottom of cabinet body (1) has pre-determined distance;
The fire main (2) is arranged along the wind inlet channel, and each battery case (3) is respectively positioned in the exhaust air flue.
3. high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
Each battery case (3) is arranged in rows in the cabinet body (1), forms snakelike wind between each battery case (3) Road.
4. high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The bottom of each battery case (3) offers the second air inlet (32), the battery case (3) of two of arbitrary neighborhood In, air-flow enters from the second air inlet (32) of the underlying battery case (3) and from the underlying battery case (3) the first air outlet (31) outflow, then enter from the second air inlet (32) for the battery case (3) being located above and from position In the first air outlet (31) outflow of the battery case (3) of top, to form the snakelike air duct.
5. high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
First air outlet (31) of each battery case (3) of same row is located at the same side;Or
First air outlet (31) of each battery case (3) of same row is located at not ipsilateral;Or
First air outlet (31) of each battery case (3) of same row is located at the opposite two sides of the battery case (3).
6. high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
Second air inlet (32) is multiple, also, each second air inlet (32) is along the battery case (3) interior battery (5) orientation successively opens up.
7. the high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster according to claim 4 or 6, which is characterized in that
At least two column batteries (5) are accommodated in the battery case (3), and there are gap (6) between each column battery (5), described second Air inlet (32) corresponds at the gap (6).
8. high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include:
Multiple support plates (7) are provided with the support plate (7) between the battery case (3) of two of arbitrary neighborhood, to institute It states battery case (3) to be supported, also, each support plate (7) offers ventilation opening (71), the ventilation opening (71) and position Second air inlet (32) that the square battery case (3) is opened up thereon is corresponding.
9. high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster according to any one of claims 1-5, which is characterized in that the blowing machine Structure (12) includes:
The second air outlet being opened at the top of the cabinet body (1);
Blower (121), the blower (121) are set at second air outlet.
10. high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the air outlet mechanism (12) is also Include:
Guide duct (122), the guide duct (122) are set on the blower (121), also, the guide duct (122) Xiang Yuan From the location bending where first air inlet (11).
11. high safety performance energy-storage battery cluster according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The partition (4) extends to the cabinet body (1) outside, and by first air inlet (11) and the air outlet mechanism (12) it separates.
CN201910221776.9A 2019-03-22 2019-03-22 High-safety energy storage battery cluster Active CN110120477B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110772732A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-02-11 江西赣锋电池科技有限公司 Container type lithium battery energy storage system with fire-fighting function and fire-fighting device thereof
CN111009913A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-04-14 国网浙江省电力有限公司嘉兴供电公司 Battery echelon utilization cascade energy storage system for multi-station fusion
CN112332013A (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-02-05 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Battery pack, vehicle and control method for relieving thermal runaway spread of battery pack
CN114156568A (en) * 2022-02-07 2022-03-08 华北电力大学 Energy storage container battery cabinet control method and energy storage container

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