CN110118362B - Tubular air preheater capable of preventing ammonium bisulfate from being blocked - Google Patents

Tubular air preheater capable of preventing ammonium bisulfate from being blocked Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110118362B
CN110118362B CN201910498171.4A CN201910498171A CN110118362B CN 110118362 B CN110118362 B CN 110118362B CN 201910498171 A CN201910498171 A CN 201910498171A CN 110118362 B CN110118362 B CN 110118362B
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air
heat exchange
flue gas
primary
secondary air
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CN110118362A (en
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方顺利
姚伟
贾子秀
张喜来
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Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L15/00Heating of air supplied for combustion
    • F23L15/04Arrangements of recuperators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Supply (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a tubular air preheater capable of preventing ammonium bisulfate from being blocked, which comprises an air preheater shell, wherein the middle in the air preheater shell is divided into a primary air heat exchange area and a secondary air heat exchange area by a primary air channel partition plate and a secondary air channel partition plate, the same sides of the primary air heat exchange area and the secondary air heat exchange area are respectively provided with a primary air inlet channel and a secondary air inlet channel, and the opposite sides are respectively provided with a primary air outlet and a secondary air outlet; a plurality of flue gas pipelines are uniformly arranged in the air preheater shell, one ends of the flue gas pipelines are flue gas inlets, and the other ends of the flue gas pipelines are flue gas outlets. According to the invention, the temperature of the heat exchange area in the tubular air preheater is increased to decompose ammonium bisulfate, so that the blockage of each load section can be cleaned on line, the temperature of primary hot air, the temperature of secondary hot air and the temperature of discharged smoke are not greatly different from the design value, and the adverse effects on boiler combustion and the follow-up dust remover of the air preheater are avoided.

Description

Tubular air preheater capable of preventing ammonium bisulfate from being blocked
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of boiler tubular air pre-heaters, and particularly relates to a tubular air pre-heater capable of preventing ammonium bisulfate from being blocked.
Background
Along with the increasing strictness of national pollutant emission control, the NOx emission standard of boiler emission is lower and lower, in order to meet the national regulation requirement, a flue gas SCR denitration device is designed or modified and additionally arranged on the boiler, nitrogen oxides are decomposed into nitrogen and water under the action of a catalyst, but a small amount of inevitable sulfur dioxide can be oxidized to generate sulfur trioxide, and ammonium bisulfate is generated at a proper temperature with escaped ammonia which does not participate in denitration reaction.
Ammonium bisulfate is a high-viscosity substance which is extremely easy to adhere to the heat exchange surface of the air preheater and captures dust particles in flue gas, thereby blocking the air preheater.
The tubular air preheater is air preheater equipment commonly used for a power station boiler, because the flow area of flue gas in a tube is narrow, if ammonium bisulfate is stuck on the inner wall surface of the tube, the flue gas pipeline is very easy to block, and as more and more flue gas pipelines are blocked, the pressure difference between an inlet and an outlet of the tubular air preheater is too large, and because of the lack of an effective tubular air preheater soot blower, the boiler is forced to be shut down for cleaning.
At present, no better treatment method is available for the ammonium bisulfate blockage of the tubular air preheater, and the ammonium bisulfate blockage is generally cleaned by blowing out.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a tubular air preheater capable of preventing ammonium bisulfate from being blocked.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the tubular air preheater capable of preventing ammonium bisulfate from being blocked comprises an air preheater shell, wherein the middle in the air preheater shell is divided into a primary air heat exchange area and a secondary air heat exchange area by a primary air channel partition plate and a secondary air channel partition plate, a primary air inlet channel and a secondary air inlet channel are respectively arranged on the same side of the primary air heat exchange area and the secondary air heat exchange area, and a primary air outlet and a secondary air outlet are respectively arranged on the opposite side of the primary air heat exchange area and the secondary air heat exchange area; a plurality of flue gas pipelines are uniformly arranged in the air preheater shell, one ends of the flue gas pipelines are flue gas inlets, and the other ends of the flue gas pipelines are flue gas outlets.
The invention further improves that the primary air heat exchange area in the tubular air preheater is divided into a plurality of primary air heat exchange subareas perpendicular to the primary air direction, and the areas are separated by a primary air area partition board.
The invention is further improved in that the secondary air heat exchange area in the tubular air preheater is divided into a plurality of secondary air heat exchange subareas perpendicular to the secondary air direction, and the subareas are separated by secondary air area partition boards.
The invention is further improved in that the primary air inlet duct is divided into a plurality of primary air inlet subareas perpendicular to the primary air direction, and the subareas are separated by primary air area separators.
The invention is further improved in that each primary air inlet subarea divided in the primary air inlet duct is provided with a primary air inlet subarea air door baffle.
The invention is further improved in that the secondary air inlet duct is divided into a plurality of secondary air inlet subareas perpendicular to the secondary air direction, and the subareas are separated by secondary air area separators.
The invention is further improved in that each secondary air inlet subarea divided in the secondary air inlet duct is provided with a secondary air inlet subarea air door baffle.
When the tubular air preheater works, the flue gas flows into the tubular air preheater from a flue gas inlet, flows in a flue gas pipeline, flows out from a flue gas outlet, and both primary air and secondary air flow in an air preheater shell; closing a primary air inlet subarea air door baffle and a secondary air inlet subarea air door baffle, wherein no primary air cold air or secondary air cold air flows through the two areas, but high-temperature smoke still flows through smoke pipelines in the corresponding primary air heat exchange subarea and secondary air heat exchange subarea, so that the temperatures of the corresponding primary air heat exchange subarea and secondary air heat exchange subarea gradually rise to 260-270 ℃, and ammonium bisulfate adhered to the smoke pipelines in the primary air heat exchange subarea and the secondary air heat exchange subarea is decomposed into gas at the temperatures, so that the blocked smoke pipelines in the areas are dredged.
The invention is further improved in that the steps are repeated in sequence, so that the decomposition of the ammonium bisulfate adhered in all the primary air heat exchange subregions and the secondary air heat exchange subregions is ensured, and all the flue gas pipelines of the whole tubular air preheater are ensured not to be blocked.
The invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
according to the tubular air preheater capable of preventing the blockage of ammonium bisulfate, the temperature of the heat exchange area in the tubular air preheater is increased to decompose ammonium bisulfate in a partitioning manner, so that the blockage of each load section can be cleaned on line, the primary hot air temperature, the secondary hot air temperature and the smoke discharging temperature are not greatly different from the design values, and the adverse effects on boiler combustion and the follow-up dust remover of the air preheater are avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a tubular air preheater for preventing ammonium bisulfate from clogging in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a tubular air preheater for preventing ammonium bisulfate from clogging in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a tubular air preheater according to the present invention for preventing ammonium bisulfate from clogging.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1 is an air preheater shell; 2 is a first and a second air channel partition plates; 3 is a primary air area partition board; 4 is a secondary air area partition board; 5 is a flue gas pipeline; 6 is a primary air heat exchange sub-area; 7 is a secondary air heat exchange sub-area; 8 is a primary air inlet duct; 9 is a secondary air inlet duct; 10 is a damper baffle of a primary air inlet subarea; 11 is a damper baffle of a secondary air inlet subarea; 12 is a primary air outlet; 13 is a secondary air outlet; 14 is a flue gas inlet; 15 is the flue gas outlet.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the tubular air preheater capable of preventing ammonium bisulfate from being blocked comprises an air preheater shell 1, wherein the middle in the air preheater shell 1 is divided into a primary air heat exchange area and a secondary air heat exchange area by a primary air channel partition plate 2 and a secondary air channel partition plate 2, the same sides of the primary air heat exchange area and the secondary air heat exchange area are respectively provided with a primary air inlet channel 8 and a secondary air inlet channel 9, and the opposite sides are respectively provided with a primary air outlet 12 and a secondary air outlet 13; a plurality of flue gas pipelines 5 are uniformly arranged in the air preheater shell 1, one end of each flue gas pipeline 5 is a flue gas inlet 14, and the other end is a flue gas outlet 15. The primary air heat exchange area in the tubular air preheater is divided into a plurality of primary air heat exchange subareas 6 perpendicular to the primary air direction, and the areas are separated by a primary air area partition plate 3. The secondary air heat exchange area in the tubular air preheater is divided into a plurality of secondary air heat exchange subareas 7 perpendicular to the secondary air direction, and the areas are separated by secondary air area partition boards 4.
Wherein, the primary air inlet duct 8 is divided into a plurality of primary air inlet subareas perpendicular to the primary air direction, and each area is separated by a primary air area separator 3. And each primary air inlet subarea divided in the primary air inlet duct 8 is provided with a primary air inlet subarea damper baffle 10. The secondary air inlet duct 9 is divided into a plurality of secondary air inlet subareas perpendicular to the secondary air direction, and the subareas are separated by a secondary air area partition board 4. And each secondary air inlet subarea divided in the secondary air inlet duct 9 is provided with a secondary air inlet subarea damper baffle 11.
When the tubular air preheater works, flue gas flows into the tubular air preheater from a flue gas inlet 14, flows in a flue gas pipeline 5, flows out from a flue gas outlet 15, and both primary air and secondary air flow in the air preheater shell 1. Closing a primary air inlet subarea air door baffle and a secondary air inlet subarea air door baffle, wherein no primary air cold air or secondary air cold air flows through the two areas, but high-temperature flue gas still flows through the flue gas pipelines 5 in the corresponding primary air heat exchanger subarea 6 and secondary air heat exchanger subarea 7, so that the temperatures of the corresponding primary air heat exchanger subarea 6 and secondary air heat exchanger subarea 7 gradually rise to 260-270 ℃, and ammonium bisulfate adhered to the flue gas pipelines 5 in the primary air heat exchanger subarea 6 and secondary air heat exchanger subarea 7 is decomposed into gas at the temperatures, so that the flue gas pipelines 5 blocked in the areas are dredged. The operation is repeated, so that all ammonium bisulfate adhered in the primary air heat exchanger subarea 6 and the secondary air heat exchanger subarea 7 are decomposed, and all flue gas pipelines 5 of the whole tubular air preheater are prevented from being blocked.

Claims (2)

1. The tubular air preheater capable of preventing the blockage of ammonium bisulfate is characterized by comprising an air preheater shell (1), wherein the middle in the air preheater shell (1) is divided into a primary air heat exchange area and a secondary air heat exchange area by a primary air channel partition plate (2) and a secondary air channel partition plate (2), the same sides of the primary air heat exchange area and the secondary air heat exchange area are respectively provided with a primary air inlet channel (8) and a secondary air inlet channel (9), and the opposite sides are respectively provided with a primary air outlet (12) and a secondary air outlet (13); a plurality of flue gas pipelines (5) are uniformly arranged in the air preheater shell (1), one end of each flue gas pipeline (5) is a flue gas inlet (14), and the other end is a flue gas outlet (15);
the primary air heat exchange area in the tubular air preheater is divided into a plurality of primary air heat exchange subareas (6) perpendicular to the primary air direction, and the areas are separated by primary air area separation plates (3);
the secondary air heat exchange area in the tubular air preheater is divided into a plurality of secondary air heat exchange subareas (7) perpendicular to the secondary air direction, and the areas are separated by secondary air area separation plates (4);
the primary air inlet duct (8) is divided into a plurality of primary air inlet subareas perpendicular to the primary air direction, and the areas are separated by a primary air area partition board (3);
each primary air inlet subarea divided in the primary air inlet duct (8) is provided with a primary air inlet subarea air door baffle (10);
the secondary air inlet duct (9) is divided into a plurality of secondary air inlet subareas perpendicular to the secondary air direction, and all the subareas are separated by a secondary air area partition board (4);
each secondary air inlet subarea divided in the secondary air inlet duct (9) is provided with a secondary air inlet subarea air door baffle (11);
when the tubular air preheater works, flue gas flows into the tubular air preheater from a flue gas inlet (14), flows in a flue gas pipeline (5), flows out from a flue gas outlet (15), and both primary air and secondary air flow in an air preheater shell (1); closing a primary air inlet subarea air door baffle (10) and a secondary air inlet subarea air door baffle (11), wherein no primary air cold air or secondary air cold air flows through the two areas, but high-temperature flue gas still flows through the flue gas pipelines (5) in the corresponding primary air heat exchange subarea (6) and secondary air heat exchange subarea (7), so that the temperatures of the corresponding primary air heat exchange subarea (6) and secondary air heat exchange subarea (7) are gradually increased to 260-270 ℃, and at the temperatures, ammonium bisulfate adhered to the flue gas pipelines (5) in the primary air heat exchange subarea (6) and the secondary air heat exchange subarea (7) is decomposed into gas, so that the flue gas pipelines (5) blocked in the areas are dredged.
2. The tubular air preheater capable of preventing ammonium bisulfate blockage according to claim 1, wherein the steps of the tubular air preheater when in operation are repeated in sequence, so that ammonium bisulfate adhered in all primary air heat exchanger subregions (6) and secondary air heat exchanger subregions (7) is decomposed, and all flue gas pipelines (5) of the whole tubular air preheater are prevented from being blocked.
CN201910498171.4A 2019-06-10 2019-06-10 Tubular air preheater capable of preventing ammonium bisulfate from being blocked Active CN110118362B (en)

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CN110118362B true CN110118362B (en) 2024-02-23

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110500601A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-11-26 华能国际电力股份有限公司 Method for treating excessive SCR denitration ammonia escape and blockage of air preheater

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WO2010133773A1 (en) * 2009-05-22 2010-11-25 Metso Power Oy A preheater for combustion air, and a power plant
KR20130094272A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-08-23 알스톰 테크놀러지 리미티드 Regenerative air preheater design to reduce cold end fouling
CN207094650U (en) * 2017-07-10 2018-03-13 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 The rotary regenerative air preheater that a kind of anti-ammonium hydrogen sulfate blocks
CN208282145U (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-12-25 陈珣 A kind of station boiler rotary regenerative air preheater for preventing dust stratification from staiing deposition
CN208595552U (en) * 2018-06-12 2019-03-12 大唐东北电力试验研究院有限公司 A kind of rotary regenerative air preheater calor innatus hearsay passs anti-block apparatus
CN208671056U (en) * 2018-06-19 2019-03-29 杭州新际能源科技有限公司 Ammonium hydrogen sulfate heating evaporation equipment in rotary regenerative air preheater
CN208750754U (en) * 2018-05-10 2019-04-16 中国计量大学 For preventing and treating the system that deposit blocks in rotary regenerative air preheater
CN210088912U (en) * 2019-06-10 2020-02-18 西安热工研究院有限公司 Tubular air preheater capable of preventing ammonium bisulfate from being blocked

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010133773A1 (en) * 2009-05-22 2010-11-25 Metso Power Oy A preheater for combustion air, and a power plant
KR20130094272A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-08-23 알스톰 테크놀러지 리미티드 Regenerative air preheater design to reduce cold end fouling
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CN208282145U (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-12-25 陈珣 A kind of station boiler rotary regenerative air preheater for preventing dust stratification from staiing deposition
CN208750754U (en) * 2018-05-10 2019-04-16 中国计量大学 For preventing and treating the system that deposit blocks in rotary regenerative air preheater
CN208595552U (en) * 2018-06-12 2019-03-12 大唐东北电力试验研究院有限公司 A kind of rotary regenerative air preheater calor innatus hearsay passs anti-block apparatus
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CN210088912U (en) * 2019-06-10 2020-02-18 西安热工研究院有限公司 Tubular air preheater capable of preventing ammonium bisulfate from being blocked

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