CN110116766A - A kind of crawler type magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot with wall surface transitive capability - Google Patents

A kind of crawler type magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot with wall surface transitive capability Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110116766A
CN110116766A CN201910492240.0A CN201910492240A CN110116766A CN 110116766 A CN110116766 A CN 110116766A CN 201910492240 A CN201910492240 A CN 201910492240A CN 110116766 A CN110116766 A CN 110116766A
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China
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wheel
vehicle body
wall surface
type magnetic
crawler type
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Granted
Application number
CN201910492240.0A
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CN110116766B (en
Inventor
顿向勇
山磊
高爱军
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Ningbo Media Robot Technology Co Ltd
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Ningbo Media Robot Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910492240.0A priority Critical patent/CN110116766B/en
Publication of CN110116766A publication Critical patent/CN110116766A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D55/00Endless track vehicles
    • B62D55/08Endless track units; Parts thereof
    • B62D55/18Tracks
    • B62D55/26Ground engaging parts or elements
    • B62D55/265Ground engaging parts or elements having magnetic or pneumatic adhesion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D57/00Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track
    • B62D57/02Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members
    • B62D57/024Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members specially adapted for moving on inclined or vertical surfaces

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of crawler type magnetic adsorption wall climbing robots with wall surface transitive capability, including chassis, deformable vehicle body and electrical equipment.Chassis uses rubber belt track, and permanent magnet is enclosed with inside crawler belt.Vehicle body and electrical equipment are installed on the top on chassis, and vehicle body includes modular four-bar linkage structure, and former bridge is rotation center, and the deformation of vehicle body is realized by driving wheel, auxiliary wheel and tensioning wheel.Compared with the prior art, running gear of the invention drives magnetic track using driving wheel, and completes with driven wheel, auxiliary wheel, tensioning wheel cooperation.Entirety uses symmetric configuration, flexible to operation using differential driving method.In addition, permanent magnet to be wrapped in the inside of crawler belt rubber material by customization magnetic track; using contactless suction type; it can be effectively protected permanent magnet and wall surface, the rigid contact for avoiding permanent magnet directly high-intensitive with wall surface causes to wear to wall surface, whole simple and beautiful.

Description

A kind of crawler type magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot with wall surface transitive capability
Technical field
The present invention relates to Machine Manufacturing Technologies and climbing robot designing technique, more particularly to one kind to have wall surface transition energy The crawler type magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot of power.
Background technique
In the prior art, climbing robot is widely used in the necks such as wall surface cleaning, flaw detection, maintenance and anti-terrorism scouting Domain can free manual operation from the dangerous wall surface operating environment such as high-altitude using climbing robot, while can also be big Social production efficiency is improved to amplitude, there is very high researching value.However, traditional most climbing robots do not have still Standby wall surface transitive capability, constrains robot and further develops and utilizes.This is because in actual use, climbing The operating environment of wall robot often there is common non-single operation wall surfaces such as curved surface, the even concave-convex wall surfaces of right angle wall surface, This just needs the design of climbing robot that must have the adaptive transitive capability from a wall surface to another wall surface.
Summary of the invention
Existing drawbacks described above when being applied to non-single operation wall surface for the climbing robot of the prior art, the present invention A kind of crawler type magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot with wall surface transitive capability is provided.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a kind of crawler type magnetic adsorption wall climbing machine with wall surface transitive capability is provided People, including chassis, deformable vehicle body and electrical equipment,
Wherein the chassis uses rubber belt track, and permanent magnet, the vehicle body and institute are enclosed with inside the rubber belt track The top that electrical equipment is installed on the chassis is stated, the vehicle body includes modular four-bar linkage structure, and former bridge is rotation Center, and realize by driving wheel, auxiliary wheel and tensioning wheel the deformation of the vehicle body, the electrical equipment includes onboard wireless Camera, for monitoring operating position and the real-time pictures of crawler type magnetic suck robot in real time, when the robot is met When to concave-convex wall surface or right angle wall surface, the crawler type magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot realizes wall surface by the four-bar linkage structure Transition is crossed with obstacle.
In an embodiment wherein, the vehicle body is symmetrical structure, including the vehicle being made of four crossbeams and four stringers To embrace folder connection between the stringer of frame, crossbeam and corresponding position, double-legged support is set, and determines position using circlip on stringer.
In an embodiment wherein, the electrical equipment is installed on the inside of control cabinet, and control cabinet is arranged in aluminum profile Top, motor cabinet connected with auxiliary beam and be connected with aluminum profile so that it is determined that motor cabinet spacing, servo motor is fixed on motor On seat, drive shell is set, and is equipped with fan on the outside of drive shell and radiates among aluminum profile.
In an embodiment wherein, the chassis includes power train.The power train provides power by servo motor, and motor is defeated The first synchronous pulley of axis connection out, via the first synchronous band connection transfer wheel, then the input terminal by the second synchronous belt and retarder The second synchronous pulley on axis is connected, and retarder is fixed on the vehicle body by anchor ear, across hollow driving wheel, output shaft It is connect via flange shaft with driving wheel, flange shaft is arranged in bearing block and by baffle with the screw hole on screw connection output shaft To be positioned to retarder, the second connecting rod and tensioning wheel connected on pin joint first connecting rod on bearing block, with double-legged support Bracket is arranged in together on the first pin shaft, and tension spring pillar is arranged on preceding bridge plate, connects the first pin shaft and tension spring with the first tension spring Tension spring pillar is arranged on second connecting rod, it is connected with tension pulley support with the second tension spring, to pull tensioning wheel pair for pillar Magnetic track is tensioned, and driven wheel is directly connected to wheel shaft and is fixed on bearing block.
In an embodiment wherein, the chassis includes running gear.The running gear drives magnetic track by driving wheel, and with Driven wheel, auxiliary wheel, tensioning wheel cooperation are completed, and generally symmetric configuration, driving wheel and driven wheel configure auxiliary wheel group, this is auxiliary It helps wheel group symmetrically placed two-by-two by four wheels respectively, is connected with wheel carrier interval and by the second pin shaft, auxiliary wheel uses irony Material, it is attracting with magnetic track and roll on it.
In an embodiment wherein, permanent magnet is set to the inside of the wheel group of driving wheel and the wheel group of driven wheel, vehicle body Two sides also set up backplate, to enhance the resistance to capsizing of climbing robot and to protect wheel.
Using crawler type magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot of the invention comprising chassis, deformable vehicle body and electrical equipment, Vehicle body and electrical equipment are installed on the top on chassis.Chassis uses rubber belt track, is enclosed with permanent magnet in the inside of rubber belt track. Vehicle body includes modular four-bar linkage structure, and former bridge is rotation center, and real by driving wheel, auxiliary wheel and tensioning wheel The deformation of existing vehicle body.When robot encounters concave-convex wall surface or right angle wall surface, crawler type magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot connects by four Rod structure realizes that wall surface transition and obstacle are crossed.Compared with the prior art, climbing robot of the invention includes at least as follows Several advantages:
1) running gear drives magnetic track using driving wheel, and completes with driven wheel, auxiliary wheel, tensioning wheel cooperation.It is whole It is flexible to operation using differential driving method using symmetric configuration;
2) by customization magnetic track, permanent magnet is wrapped in the inside of crawler belt rubber material, using contactless suction Subsidiary formula formula can be effectively protected permanent magnet and wall surface, and the rigid contact for avoiding permanent magnet directly high-intensitive with wall surface makes wall surface It is whole simple and beautiful at abrasion;
3) modularized design wheel group, using four-bar linkage structure, car body can be deformed adaptively, cross the complicated wall such as big turning Face greatly improves the obstacle climbing ability of the robot.
Detailed description of the invention
Reader is after having read a specific embodiment of the invention referring to attached drawing, it will more clearly understands of the invention Various aspects.Wherein,
Fig. 1 shows the one aspect according to the application, the crawler type magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot with wall surface transitive capability Exterior contour schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 shows the body structure schematic diagrames of the crawler type magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows the active wheels top view of the crawler type magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 shows the active wheels side view of the crawler type magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 shows the structural schematic diagram of the driven wheel group of the crawler type magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot of Fig. 1;And
Fig. 6 shows the chassis structure schematic diagram of the crawler type magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
In order to keep techniques disclosed in this application content more detailed with it is complete, can refer to attached drawing and of the invention following Various specific embodiments, identical label represents the same or similar component in attached drawing.However, those skilled in the art It should be appreciated that embodiment provided hereinafter is not intended to limit the invention covered range.In addition, attached drawing is used only for It is schematically illustrated, and is drawn not according to its full size.
With reference to the accompanying drawings, the specific embodiment of various aspects of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 shows the one aspect according to the application, the crawler type magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot with wall surface transitive capability Exterior contour schematic diagram.Fig. 2 to Fig. 6 be shown respectively the vehicle body of the crawler type magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot of Fig. 1, active wheels, The respective structural schematic diagram of driven wheel group and chassis.
Before the technical solution of expansion description the application, the correspondence between each component and its figure numbers label is sequentially listed Relationship.1- control cabinet;2- aluminum profile;3- motor cabinet;4- crossbeam;5- servo motor;6- stringer;7- both feet support;8- first is embraced Folder;9- second embraces folder;10- drive shell;11- fan;12- tensioning wheel;13- tension pulley support;The first pin shaft of 14-;15- first Connecting rod;16- second connecting rod;The first tension spring of 17-;The second tension spring of 18-;19- bearing block;20- driving wheel;21- anchor ear;22- slows down Device;23- permanent magnet;The second synchronous belt of 24-;The second synchronous pulley of 25-;26- input terminal axis;Runner in 27-;28- first is synchronous Band;The first synchronous pulley of 29-;30- baffle;Bridge before 31-;Bridge plate before 32-;33- auxiliary wheel;34- wheel carrier;The second pin shaft of 35-; 36- driven wheel;37- wheel shaft;38- magnetic track.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 6, in this embodiment, the crawler type magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot with wall surface transitive capability Including chassis, deformable vehicle body and electrical equipment.Vehicle body and electrical equipment are installed on the top on chassis.
Specifically, chassis uses rubber belt track, permanent magnet 23 is enclosed with inside rubber belt track, vehicle body includes modularization Four-bar linkage structure, former bridge 31 is rotation center, and realizes vehicle body by driving wheel 20, auxiliary wheel 33 and tensioning wheel 12 Deformation.When robot encounters concave-convex wall surface or right angle wall surface, crawler type magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot is by four-bar linkage structure reality Existing wall surface transition is crossed with obstacle.Electrical equipment includes onboard wireless camera, real time monitoring crawler type magnetic suck robot Operating position and real-time pictures, use dead reckoning, in conjunction with onboard wireless camera, so as to freely control machine The operation of people.
The vehicle body of crawler type magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot is symmetrical structure comprising You Sigen crossbeam 4 and four 6 groups of stringer At vehicle frame, as shown in Figure 2.To embrace folder connection between crossbeam 4 and the stringer of corresponding position 6.For example, stringer 6 passes through first armful Folder 8 is connected to crossbeam 4.Crossbeam 4 is connected to stringer 6 by second armful of folder 9.It is provided with double-legged support 7 on stringer 6, and uses card Spring determines position.
The electrical equipment of crawler type magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot is installed on the inside of control cabinet 1, and control cabinet 1 is arranged in aluminium The top of profile 2.Motor cabinet 3 with the connection of auxiliary beam and be connected with aluminum profile 2 so that it is determined that motor cabinet 3 spacing.Servo motor 5 is solid Be scheduled on motor cabinet 3, drive shell 10 be set among aluminum profile 2, and be equipped on the outside of drive shell 10 fan 11 carry out it is scattered Heat, specific structure and positional relationship are as shown in Figure 2.
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the chassis of crawler type magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot includes power train and running gear.Power train purport In the power transmission for providing motor to wheel group, it is that power is provided by servo motor 5, and motor output shaft connects the first synchronous belt Wheel 29, via runner 27 in the connection of the first synchronous belt 28, then by the input terminal axis 26 of the second synchronous belt 24 and retarder 22 Second synchronous pulley 25 is connected.Retarder 22 is fixed on vehicle body by anchor ear 21, across hollow driving wheel 20, output shaft warp It is connect by flange shaft with driving wheel 20, flange shaft is arranged in bearing block 19 and by baffle 30 on screw connection output shaft Screw hole is to position retarder 22.Second connected on pin joint first connecting rod 15 on bearing block 19, with double-legged support 7 connects Bar 16 and tension pulley support 13 are arranged in together on the first pin shaft 14, tension spring pillar are arranged on preceding bridge plate 32, with the first tension spring 17 connection the first pin shafts 14 and tension spring pillar, are arranged tension spring pillar on second connecting rod 16, with the second tension spring 18 by itself and tensioning Wheel support 13 is connected, so that tensioning wheel 12 be pulled to be tensioned magnetic track 38.Driven wheel 36 is directly connected to wheel shaft 37 and consolidates Due to bearing block 19.
The running gear on chassis drives magnetic track 38 by driving wheel 20, and matches with driven wheel 36, auxiliary wheel 33, tensioning wheel 12 It closes and completes.When crawler type magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot is after wall surface is in stable state, starts the control system of electrical equipment, allow Robot carries out self-test operation.After self-test passes through, two main motor same-direction-driving motor vehicles bodies are moved forward or back or differential drives vehicle Body turns to.When robot motion stops, main motor is enabled to lock robot.The generally symmetric configuration of running gear, driving Wheel 20 configures auxiliary wheel group with driven wheel 36.As shown in figure 5, the auxiliary wheel group is symmetrically placed two-by-two by four wheels respectively, It is connected with 34 interval of wheel carrier and by the second pin shaft 35, auxiliary wheel 33 uses ferrous material, attracting with magnetic track 38 and at it Upper rolling.
In a specific embodiment, permanent magnet 23 is set on the inside of the wheel group of driving wheel 20 and the wheel group of driven wheel 36, vehicle The also settable backplate in the two sides of body, to enhance the resistance to capsizing of climbing robot and protect wheel.
Using crawler type magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot of the invention comprising chassis, deformable vehicle body and electrical equipment, Vehicle body and electrical equipment are installed on the top on chassis.Chassis uses rubber belt track, is enclosed with permanent magnet in the inside of rubber belt track. Vehicle body includes modular four-bar linkage structure, and former bridge is rotation center, and real by driving wheel, auxiliary wheel and tensioning wheel The deformation of existing vehicle body.When robot encounters concave-convex wall surface or right angle wall surface, crawler type magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot connects by four Rod structure realizes that wall surface transition and obstacle are crossed.Compared with the prior art, climbing robot of the invention at least has following Advantage: running gear drives magnetic track using driving wheel, and completes with driven wheel, auxiliary wheel, tensioning wheel cooperation.Integrally use pair Claim layout, it is flexible to operation using differential driving method;By customizing magnetic track, permanent magnet is wrapped in crawler belt rubber The inside of material can be effectively protected permanent magnet and wall surface using contactless suction type, avoid permanent magnet straight with wall surface It connects high-intensitive rigid contact wall surface is caused to wear, it is whole simple and beautiful;Modularized design wheel group, using four-bar linkage structure, Car body can be deformed adaptively, crossed the complicated wall surface such as big turning, greatly improved the obstacle climbing ability of the robot.
Above, a specific embodiment of the invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.But those skilled in the art It is understood that without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make to a specific embodiment of the invention each Kind change and replacement.These changes and replacement are all fallen within the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of crawler type magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot with wall surface transitive capability, which is characterized in that the crawler type magnetic Attached climbing robot includes chassis, deformable vehicle body and electrical equipment,
Wherein, the chassis uses rubber belt track, and permanent magnet (23), the vehicle body and institute are enclosed with inside the rubber belt track The top that electrical equipment is installed on the chassis is stated, the vehicle body includes modular four-bar linkage structure, and former bridge (31) is Rotation center, and by driving wheel (20), the deformation of auxiliary wheel (33) and tensioning wheel (12) the realization vehicle body, it is described electrical Equipment includes onboard wireless camera, operating position and picture in real time for monitoring crawler type magnetic suck robot in real time Face, when the robot encounters concave-convex wall surface or right angle wall surface, the crawler type magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot is by described four Link mechanism realizes that wall surface transition and obstacle are crossed.
2. crawler type magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vehicle body is symmetrical junction Structure is connected including the vehicle frame being made of four crossbeam (4) He Sigen stringers (6) between crossbeam and the stringer of corresponding position with embracing folder It connects, double-legged support (7) is set on stringer (6), and determines position using circlip.
3. crawler type magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electrical equipment is installed on The inside of control cabinet (1), and control cabinet (1) setting, in the top of aluminum profile (2), motor cabinet (3) is with the connection of auxiliary beam and and aluminium profiles Material (2) be connected so that it is determined that motor cabinet (3) spacing, servo motor (5) is fixed on motor cabinet (3), sets among aluminum profile (2) Set driver shell (10), and fan (11) is installed on the outside of drive shell (10) and is radiated.
4. crawler type magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the chassis includes transmission System,
The power train provides power by servo motor (5), and motor output shaft connects the first synchronous pulley (29), same via first Runner (27) in step band (28) connection, then it is same by second on the input terminal axis (26) of the second synchronous belt (24) and retarder (22) It walks belt wheel (25) to be connected, retarder (22) is fixed on the vehicle body by anchor ear (21), defeated across hollow driving wheel (20) Shaft is connect via flange shaft with driving wheel (20), and flange shaft setting is inner in bearing block (19) and is connected by baffle (30) with screw Screw hole on output shaft is connect to position to retarder (22), pin joint first connecting rod (15) on bearing block (19), with both feet The second connecting rod (16) and tension pulley support (13) connected on support (7) is arranged in together on the first pin shaft (14), in preceding bridge plate (32) tension spring pillar is set on, the first pin shaft (14) and tension spring pillar are connected with the first tension spring (17), on second connecting rod (16) Tension spring pillar is set, it is connected with tension pulley support (13) with the second tension spring (18), to pull tensioning wheel (12) to magnetism Crawler belt (38) is tensioned, and driven wheel (36) is directly connected to wheel shaft (37) and is fixed on bearing block (19).
5. crawler type magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the chassis includes traveling System,
The running gear by driving wheel (20) drive magnetic track (38), and with driven wheel (36), auxiliary wheel (33), tensioning wheel (12) cooperation is completed, generally symmetric configuration, and driving wheel (20) and driven wheel (36) configure auxiliary wheel group, the auxiliary wheel component It is not symmetrically placed two-by-two by four wheels, it is connected with wheel carrier (34) interval and by the second pin shaft (35), auxiliary wheel (33) uses Ferrous material, it is attracting with magnetic track (38) and roll on it.
6. crawler type magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot according to claim 5, which is characterized in that permanent magnet (23) is set to drive The inside of the wheel group of the wheel group and driven wheel (36) of driving wheel (20), the two sides of the vehicle body also set up backplate, described in enhancing The resistance to capsizing of climbing robot simultaneously protects wheel.
CN201910492240.0A 2019-06-06 2019-06-06 Crawler-type magnetic adsorption wall climbing robot with wall surface transition capability Active CN110116766B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110861723A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-03-06 河北工业大学 Magnetic adsorption wall-climbing robot

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JP2002002558A (en) * 2001-05-14 2002-01-09 Kubota Corp Semi-crawler type traveling device
KR20060032373A (en) * 2004-10-12 2006-04-17 주식회사 한울로보틱스 Transformable track-type mobile system
CN101784433A (en) * 2007-08-22 2010-07-21 克拉克设备公司 Track vehicle having drive and suspension systems
KR101469019B1 (en) * 2014-06-05 2014-12-05 주식회사 코인즈 Wheel track device for autonomous driving vehicle and driving robot having the same for regenerating superannuated pipes
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