CN110115497A - A kind of stereoscopic microwave heating electric rice cooker pot body - Google Patents

A kind of stereoscopic microwave heating electric rice cooker pot body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110115497A
CN110115497A CN201811544175.3A CN201811544175A CN110115497A CN 110115497 A CN110115497 A CN 110115497A CN 201811544175 A CN201811544175 A CN 201811544175A CN 110115497 A CN110115497 A CN 110115497A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pot body
microwave
waveguide
microwave heating
rice cooker
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811544175.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱铧丞
黄卡玛
杨阳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan University
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Sichuan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan University filed Critical Sichuan University
Priority to CN201811544175.3A priority Critical patent/CN110115497A/en
Publication of CN110115497A publication Critical patent/CN110115497A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/002Construction of cooking-vessels; Methods or processes of manufacturing specially adapted for cooking-vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/02Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay
    • A47J36/04Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay the materials being non-metallic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/16Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/80Apparatus for specific applications
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3817Carbides
    • C04B2235/3826Silicon carbides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/40Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase
    • C04B2235/404Refractory metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/42Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
    • C04B2235/422Carbon
    • C04B2235/425Graphite

Abstract

The present invention relates to field of microwave heating, are a kind of stereoscopic microwave heating electric rice cooker pot bodys, and solving the problems, such as that existing electric cooker is uneven using microwave heating, heated material does not absorb microwave can not heat.The present invention includes the microwave feed-in source of special designing, waveguide, and waveguide feed-in source connects waveguide entrance, can absorb the pot body of microwave energy;The waveguide is encircling type waveguide, and the encircling type waveguide is provided at least three close to the broadside of pot body and cracks;Pot body setting is encircled in the waveguide.The invention discloses the Novel rice cookers that one kind can carry out microwave heating and medium conduction heating simultaneously, and heating efficiency is high, uniformity of temperature profile can also heat the food materials for not absorbing microwave;Solving the problems, such as that electric cooker is uneven using microwave heating, heated material does not absorb microwave in the prior art can not heat.

Description

A kind of stereoscopic microwave heating electric rice cooker pot body
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of microwave heating, a kind of stereoscopic microwave heating electric rice cooker pot body and its method are particularly related to.
Background technique
With the rapid development of modern science and technology, microwave energy has been widely used as a kind of novel high efficiency, clean energy resource In every field such as industrial production, daily lifes.Microwave heating has the characteristics that " body heating ", " body heating " be it is a kind of with added The upright selective heating method for connecing effect of hot object 4 obtains temperature rise by medium heat transfer instead of substance in traditional heating Method saves heat and conducts the required time in the medium, reduces the energy consumption in transmitting medium, have efficiently, The feature of energy conservation.
In order to solve the technical problem, in the application of the prior art, improved by way of improving heating cavity structure Heating uniformity, but be all the problem of directly heating heated material, will cause non-uniform temperature, while also having material to be heated The problem of body wave-sucking performance is poor, can not heat;It is there are 4 microwave absorbability of heating object is low, i.e. the low problem of heating efficiency.
Urgently there is a kind of Novel heating method that can be solved the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of stereoscopic microwave heating electric rice cooker pot body, solve microwave heating in the prior art unevenly and The problem of low efficiency.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows: a kind of stereoscopic microwave heating electric rice cooker pot body, connects microwave feed-in Source, the pot body are the pot body of absorbable microwave energy;
The pot material dielectric constantMixing material;Wherein: ε (i) generation The total mixing dielectric constant of table different materials;εiRepresent the dielectric constant of different materials, viRepresent volume shared by different materials point Number.
It preferably, further include encircling the encircling type waveguide 1 being set on the outside of pot body, microwave feed-in source connects encircling type 1 entrance of waveguide;The encircling type waveguide 1 is provided at least three close to the broadside of pot body and cracks 3.
Preferably, the mixing material is medical stone and silicon carbide/graphite/titanium valve;The ratio of the mixing material are as follows: wheat Meal stone: silicon carbide=19:1, medical stone: graphite=9:1, medical stone: titanium valve=4:1.
Preferably, the encircling type waveguide 1 crack 3 quantity be 6, described six crack 3 uniformly
Setting.
Preferably, described crack 3 is set to the wide wall standing wave anti-node location of 1 system of waveguide;3 width crack with apart from waveguide 1 System present mouth distance increase and it is broadening.
Further, glassy layer 6 and air layer 5 are additionally provided with before the waveguide 1 and pot body.
A kind of stereoscopic microwave heating electric rice cooker pot body, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
A, encircling type waveguide 1 is passed to by the microwave that microwave port is transmitted;
B, encircling type waveguide 1 cracks 3 in broadside, and the microwave into disc waveguide 1 is transmitted in microwave feed-in source can be by waveguide 1 Gap enter cylindrical pot body;
C, 4 matter of heating object is placed in portion in the cavity, and 4 matter of heating object and pot body absorb microwave simultaneously, and pot body absorbs micro- Heat temperature raising heats 4 matter of heating object after wave;
D, being uniformly distributed for energy is realized by the microwave radiation of multiport.
A kind of stereoscopic microwave heating electric rice cooker pot body disclosed by the invention, disclose one kind can carry out simultaneously microwave heating and The Novel rice cooker of medium conduction heating is a kind of heating method of microwave encircling type, while pot body can also partially inhale adding for wave Hot mode can not only promote the uniformity of heating, still can also can heat when heated material does not absorb microwave, heating It is high-efficient;Solve in the prior art that microwave heating uniformity is poor, the low problem of microwave utilization rate.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1: the structural schematic diagram of invention;
Fig. 2: the S. E. A. of the silicon carbide of different proportion, graphite, titanium valve is separately added into medical stone;
Fig. 3: electric cooker internal electric field distribution map;
Wherein: 1, waveguide 1;2,1 shell of waveguide;3,3 are cracked;4, heating object 4;5, air;6, glass;7, electromagnetic wave Entry port;8, metallic walls.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of stereoscopic microwave heating electric rice cooker pot body, a kind of stereoscopic microwave heating electric rice cooker pot body connect microwave feed-in source, The pot body is the pot body of absorbable microwave energy;
The pot material dielectric constantMixing material;Wherein: ε (i) generation The total mixing dielectric constant of table different materials;εiRepresent the dielectric constant of different materials, viRepresent volume shared by different materials point Number.
It preferably, further include encircling the encircling type waveguide 1 being set on the outside of pot body, microwave feed-in source connects encircling type 1 entrance of waveguide;The encircling type waveguide 1 is provided at least three close to the broadside of pot body and cracks 3, in uniform on 300 ° of circle It is distributed, interacts between the 3 conduct feedback mouths that crack smaller, the 3 pairs of heating uniformities that crack of different numbers have a certain impact, and open It heats more uniform when stitching more than 3, but is more than that certain 3 numbers that crack will cause the reduction of microwave energy utilization rate, crack 3 by multiple Feed-in microwave carries out heating and realizes that heating object 4 matter encircles heating, improves heating efficiency;The waveguide 1 is encircled pot body and is set It sets.
It is described mixed known to the S. E. A. for being separately added into the silicon carbide of different proportion, graphite, titanium valve in Fig. 2 medical stone Condensation material is medical stone and silicon carbide/graphite/titanium valve;The ratio of the mixing material are as follows: medical stone: silicon carbide=19:1, wheat Meal stone: graphite=9:1, medical stone: titanium valve=4:1.
Preferably, 3 quantity of cracking of the encircling type waveguide 1 is 6, and described six crack and 3 are uniformly arranged.
Described crack 3 is set to the wide wall standing wave anti-node location of 1 system of waveguide;3 width that crack are presented with apart from 1 system of waveguide Mouthful distance increase and it is broadening.Further, it is additionally provided with glassy layer 6 and air layer 5 before the waveguide 1 and pot body, passed through Addition glassy layer 6 and air layer 5 can realize the homogeneous radiation of microwave energy.
When electromagnetic wave transmits in waveguide 1, crack after 3 by first, general power decaying -6dB, and so on, coupling Close into it is each crack 3 energy be total work energy -6dB, the power of decaying 3 is radiated pot body by cracking, realizes each Crack 3 the uniform radiation of electromagnetic wave energy.Certainly, different according to the distance for presenting mouth apart from rectangular waveguide 1, crack 3 opened it is big It is small be it is different, only by change crack 3 size, can just make respectively to crack 3 the uniform radiation of electromagnetic wave energy.
A kind of stereoscopic microwave heating electric rice cooker pot body, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included: A, being transmitted by microwave port Microwave be passed to encircling type waveguide 1;B, encircling type waveguide 1 cracks 3 in broadside, and microwave feed-in source is transmitted into the micro- of disc waveguide 1 Wave can enter cylindrical pot body by the gap in waveguide 1;C, 4 matter of heating object, 4 matter of heating object are placed by portion in the cavity Microwave is absorbed simultaneously with pot body, and heat temperature raising heats 4 matter of heating object after pot body absorbs microwave;D, pass through multiport Microwave radiation realizes being uniformly distributed for energy.
The omnibearing stereo heating for realizing 4 matter of heating object, facilitates the further promotion of uniformity, and the heating later period is added Hot 4 matter of object, which can produce, is charred sense, can also heat to the substance for not absorbing microwave.
Certain 4 matter of heating object is placed by portion in the cavity, the temperature liter of water after observation microwave heating for a period of time High situation, and the s11 parameter of observation microwave feed-in port, calculate the utilization rate of microwave energy;
By the S11=-16.284dB of 3 port of symmetry slot, the utilization rate of microwave energy can achieve 97.6%.
It is evenly distributed as seen from Figure 3 in electric cooker internal electric field, being evenly heated for 4 matter of heating object may be implemented.
A kind of stereoscopic microwave heating electric rice cooker pot body disclosed by the invention, disclose one kind can carry out simultaneously microwave heating and The Novel rice cooker of medium conduction heating, heating efficiency are high;Solve electric cooker in the prior art it is uneven using microwave heating, Heated material does not absorb the problem of microwave can not heat.
Certainly, without deviating from the spirit and substance of the present invention, those skilled in the art should can be with Various corresponding changes and modifications are made according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and modifications all should belong to appended by the present invention Scope of protection of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of stereoscopic microwave heating electric rice cooker pot body connects microwave feed-in source, it is characterised in that: the pot body is micro- to can absorb The pot body of wave energy;
The pot material dielectric constantMixing material;
Wherein: e (i) represents the total mixing dielectric constant of different materials;εiRepresent the dielectric constant of different materials, viRepresent difference Volume fraction shared by material.
2. a kind of stereoscopic microwave heating electric rice cooker pot body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include encircling setting Encircling type waveguide on the outside of pot body, microwave feed-in source connect encircling type waveguide entrance;The encircling type waveguide is close to pot The broadside of body is provided at least three and cracks.
3. a kind of stereoscopic microwave heating electric rice cooker pot body according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the mixing material is Medical stone and silicon carbide/graphite/titanium valve;The ratio of the mixing material are as follows: medical stone: silicon carbide=19:1, medical stone: graphite =9:1, medical stone: titanium valve=4:1.
4. according to claim 1 --- a kind of stereoscopic microwave heating electric rice cooker pot body described in any one of 3, it is characterised in that: The quantity of the encircling type waveguide cracked is 6, and described six crack and are uniformly arranged.
5. according to a kind of stereoscopic microwave heating electric rice cooker pot body as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: described crack is set to wave The wide wall standing wave anti-node location of guiding systems;The width that cracks is broadening with the distance increase apart from Wave guide system feedback mouth.
6. according to a kind of stereoscopic microwave heating electric rice cooker pot body described in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the waveguide and pot body it Before be additionally provided with glassy layer and air layer.
CN201811544175.3A 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 A kind of stereoscopic microwave heating electric rice cooker pot body Pending CN110115497A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811544175.3A CN110115497A (en) 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 A kind of stereoscopic microwave heating electric rice cooker pot body

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811544175.3A CN110115497A (en) 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 A kind of stereoscopic microwave heating electric rice cooker pot body

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110115497A true CN110115497A (en) 2019-08-13

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CN201811544175.3A Pending CN110115497A (en) 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 A kind of stereoscopic microwave heating electric rice cooker pot body

Country Status (1)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1751635A (en) * 2005-10-26 2006-03-29 张敬胜 Heating inner container type micro-wave cooking pot
CN103974480A (en) * 2013-02-05 2014-08-06 松下电器产业株式会社 Microwave heating device
CN106225029A (en) * 2016-08-25 2016-12-14 陈鹏 A kind of solid state microwave power source and use the solid state microwave stove in this solid state microwave power source

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1751635A (en) * 2005-10-26 2006-03-29 张敬胜 Heating inner container type micro-wave cooking pot
CN103974480A (en) * 2013-02-05 2014-08-06 松下电器产业株式会社 Microwave heating device
CN106225029A (en) * 2016-08-25 2016-12-14 陈鹏 A kind of solid state microwave power source and use the solid state microwave stove in this solid state microwave power source

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Application publication date: 20190813

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication