CN110107908A - The fire grate deslagging device of straw burning machine - Google Patents

The fire grate deslagging device of straw burning machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110107908A
CN110107908A CN201910515468.7A CN201910515468A CN110107908A CN 110107908 A CN110107908 A CN 110107908A CN 201910515468 A CN201910515468 A CN 201910515468A CN 110107908 A CN110107908 A CN 110107908A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fire grate
crawler type
burner hearth
type fire
ash discharging
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910515468.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁华
钟清
豆海峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chenzhou Huafeng Energy Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chenzhou Huafeng Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chenzhou Huafeng Energy Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Chenzhou Huafeng Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910515468.7A priority Critical patent/CN110107908A/en
Publication of CN110107908A publication Critical patent/CN110107908A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23HGRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
    • F23H11/00Travelling-grates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J1/00Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
    • F23J1/06Mechanically-operated devices, e.g. clinker pushers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the fire grate deslagging devices of straw burning machine, including fire grate device and ash discharging gear;Fire grate device is made of crawler type fire grate and fire grate driving mechanism, and crawler type fire grate is installed below cylinder-shaped burner hearth, and ash discharging gear is arranged below crawler type fire grate one end;The furnace wall lower edge of the cylinder-shaped burner hearth of straw burning machine is on close ash discharging gear side, and the top for facing crawler type fire grate plane is equipped with a upper concane gap;Fire grate driving mechanism and crawler type fire grate are sequentially connected;For the present invention without extending fire grate length, furnace body is small in size, while because being that the oxide layer area after the burning of straw material directly contacts fire grate, the temperature that fire grate is born is low, platoon leader's long service life.

Description

The fire grate deslagging device of straw burning machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the components on straw burning machine, are specifically related to the fire grate deslagging device of straw burning machine.
Background technique
Currently since environmental protection policy requires, coal preparation plant used in original many enterprises engaged in processing agricultural products faces Rectification requires.Due to utilizing natural gas and electric energy, restricted by installation and processing cost etc., the large area in certain areas It promotes and using unrealistic.And the use of biomass granule fuel, solution user cost that instantly can be relatively good and environmental protection rectification It is required that.
Existing biomass particle burning machine cannot use straw, corn stover etc. as fuel because of these straws Carbon ash after burning is more, if cannot not be available that will block burner hearth outside it in time discharge burner hearth.
On February 05th, 2019, Chinese invention patent application publication No. CN109307260A disclosed a kind of straw Grain combustor, which includes burner block, feeding device, fire grate device and ash discharging gear;Combustion furnace The inside of body is formed with burner hearth, and side wall opens up the bocca being connected to burner hearth;Feeding device is installed on the outside of burner block, and One end is connected to burner hearth;Fire grate device is installed in burner hearth, positioned at the lower section of feeding device outlet end, can carry straw The direction of particle to the outlet end far from feeding device is mobile;Ash discharging gear is installed on the lower section of burner block, and connects with burner hearth It is logical, for the carbon ash in burner hearth to be discharged.Ash discharging gear below the furnace body of the straw particle burning machine can be by burner hearth Interior carbon ash discharge in time, avoids carbon ash from blocking burner hearth, enables the plant that the straw particle burning machine is more by carbon ash Stalk is as fuel.
Since the carrying material movement of above-mentioned crawler type fire grate is moved in burning, in order to guarantee straw particle burning Sufficiently, necessarily extend fire grate length or reduce fire grate movement speed as far as possible, and extend fire grate length and directly result in furnace body body Product increases, and reducing fire grate movement speed can make fire grate bear excessive temperature influence service life again.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fire grate deslagging devices of straw burning machine, are existed in the prior art with alleviating The technical issues of using straw encountered as fuel.
The technical scheme is that a kind of fire grate deslagging device of straw burning machine, including fire grate device and ash discharge dress It sets;Fire grate device is made of crawler type fire grate and fire grate driving mechanism, and crawler type fire grate is installed below cylinder-shaped burner hearth, is carried out Ash discharging gear is set below belt fire grate one end;The furnace wall lower edge of the cylinder-shaped burner hearth of straw burning machine is close to ash discharging gear Side, and the top for facing crawler type fire grate plane is equipped with a upper concane gap;Fire grate driving mechanism and crawler type fire grate are driven Connection;The crawler type fire grate of the upper brim of the upper concane gap of cylindrical shape burner hearth furnace wall part lower edge, the corresponding lower section of distance is flat Face is an oxide layer area thickness, specially 100-300mm.
In conjunction with above technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the present invention is without extending fire grate length, furnace body body Product is small, while because being that the oxide layer area after the burning of straw material directly contacts fire grate, the temperature that fire grate is born is low, and platoon leader uses Service life is long.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is left view structural representation of the invention.
In figure: 1, ash discharging gear;2 crawler type fire grates;3 fire grate driving machines;4 cylinder-shaped burner hearths;Concane gap on 5.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing: the present embodiment provides a kind of straw particle burning machine, Please with reference to Fig. 1 in Figure of description to Fig. 2.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of fire grate deslagging device of straw burning machine, including fire grate device and ash discharging gear (1);Fire grate device is made of crawler type fire grate (2) and fire grate driving machine (3) structure, and crawler type fire grate (2) is installed on cylindrical furnace Below thorax (4), ash discharging gear (1) is set below crawler type fire grate (2) one end;The furnace of the cylinder-shaped burner hearth (4) of straw burning machine Wall lower edge is on close ash discharging gear (1) side, and the top for facing crawler type fire grate (2) plane is equipped with one upper concane gap (5); Fire grate driving machine (3) structure and crawler type fire grate (2) are sequentially connected;The upper notch of described cylindrical shape burner hearth (4) furnace wall part lower edge Crawler type fire grate (2) plane of the upper brim of mouth (5), the corresponding lower section of distance is an oxide layer area thickness, specially 100- 300mm。
The fire grate deslagging device of straw burning machine provided in this embodiment, set crawler type fire grate (2) is for carrying Straw material, and drive straw material mobile to ash discharging gear (1) direction in burning, in crawler type fire grate (2) plane Top has one upper concane gap (5) away from corresponding burner hearth furnace wall part lower edge;Stopped using concane gap (5) in the lower edge of burner hearth furnace wall Straw material more than separation oxide layer area is trapped in burner hearth and burns away;The carbon ash that the burning of oxide layer area becomes is separated Into in ash discharging gear (1).
Using the straw burning machine fire grate deslagging device when, straw material enters burning from top by feeding device It is scattered on crawler type fire grate (2) in the cylinder-shaped burner hearth (4) of furnace body, after straw material is ignited, sky that air blower blasts Gas is shunted from burner hearth bottom side against the fire grate device direction by air collecting box and is blown into, the flame that the burning of straw material generates It is sprayed from nozzles.Since straw material of the invention is first by the imperfect combustion waste heat smoke pre-heating in feed pipe, then fall in On crawler type fire grate (2) in cylinder-shaped burner hearth (4), it ensure that fire box temperature is stablized, keep hearth combustion more abundant;Burner block The middle straw material for participating in reaction is divided into drying layer area, pyrolytic layer area (cleaving layer area), reduction zone area and oxygen from top to bottom The area Hua Ceng.Fire grate device drives the straw material of these demixing zones mobile to ash discharging gear (1) direction in burning, in cylinder The furnace wall lower edge of shape burner hearth (4) is on close ash discharging gear (1) side, and the top for facing crawler type fire grate (2) plane is equipped with one A upper concane gap (5);The straw material in separation oxide layer area or more is stopped to be detained using concane gap (5) in the lower edge of burner hearth furnace wall It burns away in cylinder-shaped burner hearth (4);The carbon ash that the burning of oxide layer area becomes is separated into ash discharging gear (1), ash discharge Burner hearth is discharged in carbon ash in burner hearth by device (1).The present invention is without extending fire grate length, and furnace body is small in size, while because being plant Direct contact track formula fire grate (2) row in oxide layer area after the burning of stalk material, the temperature that crawler type fire grate (2) is born is low, crawler belt Formula fire grate (2) long service life.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of fire grate deslagging device of straw burning machine, including fire grate device and ash discharging gear (1);It is characterized by: fire grate Device is made of crawler type fire grate (2) and fire grate driving machine (3) structure, and crawler type fire grate (2) is installed under cylinder-shaped burner hearth (4) Ash discharging gear (1) is arranged in side, crawler type fire grate (2) one end lower section;The furnace wall lower edge of the cylinder-shaped burner hearth (4) of straw burning machine exists Close to ash discharging gear (1) side, and the top for facing crawler type fire grate (2) plane is equipped with one upper concane gap (5);Fire grate driving Machine (3) structure and crawler type fire grate (2) are sequentially connected;The upper concane gap (5) of cylindrical shape burner hearth (4) furnace wall part lower edge it is upper Crawler type fire grate (2) plane on mouth side, the corresponding lower section of distance is an oxide layer area thickness, specially 100-300mm.
CN201910515468.7A 2019-06-14 2019-06-14 The fire grate deslagging device of straw burning machine Pending CN110107908A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910515468.7A CN110107908A (en) 2019-06-14 2019-06-14 The fire grate deslagging device of straw burning machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910515468.7A CN110107908A (en) 2019-06-14 2019-06-14 The fire grate deslagging device of straw burning machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110107908A true CN110107908A (en) 2019-08-09

Family

ID=67495030

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910515468.7A Pending CN110107908A (en) 2019-06-14 2019-06-14 The fire grate deslagging device of straw burning machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110107908A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101943398A (en) * 2010-09-20 2011-01-12 王森 Simple gas backfire gas-solid dual-phase mixing combustion furnace
CN204345904U (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-05-20 广州迪森热能技术股份有限公司 Biomass chain boiler row boiler
CN206377649U (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-08-04 张圣志 Biological particles combustion furnace and combustor
CN207230528U (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-04-13 山西天波锅炉制造有限公司 A kind of coal gasification less boiler
CN109307260A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-02-05 柏家乐 Straw particle burning machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101943398A (en) * 2010-09-20 2011-01-12 王森 Simple gas backfire gas-solid dual-phase mixing combustion furnace
CN204345904U (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-05-20 广州迪森热能技术股份有限公司 Biomass chain boiler row boiler
CN206377649U (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-08-04 张圣志 Biological particles combustion furnace and combustor
CN207230528U (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-04-13 山西天波锅炉制造有限公司 A kind of coal gasification less boiler
CN109307260A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-02-05 柏家乐 Straw particle burning machine

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Application publication date: 20190809