A kind of lockset based on electromagnet
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of lockset, and in particular to a kind of lockset based on electromagnet.
Background technique
Nowadays, many locksets require the function of having connection power supply while locking.Among these, opposed lock tongue
Lockset is a kind of ideal lockset that may be implemented to connect Electricity Functional, two lock tongue is in claw hook shape, is oppositely arranged on lock housing
On, drive two hook-shaped lock tongues opposite simultaneously or relative motion by driving device and transmission device, thus realizing lockset
While lock and unlock, being connected and disconnected from for power supply can also be realized.But the lockset of existing opposed lock tongue all has mostly
Volume is big, easy to wear, lock tongue movement is asynchronous, can not be automatic locking the disadvantages of, and, use feeling short so as to cause service life is not
The problems such as good, applicability is not strong and power supply connection is unstable.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems such as service life existing for the lockset of existing opposed lock tongue is short, use feeling is bad, applicability is not strong, this
Invention provides a kind of lockset with small in size, lock tongue movement synchronization and power supply stable connection.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of lockset based on electromagnet, is made of male plug component and female plug component, and the male plug component includes in male plug
Lid, male plug bottom cover, electromagnet, spring, armature, two lock tongues and six male plug Electrode connectors, the female plug component include mother
Plug lid and six female plug Electrode connectors;
The left and right end of the male plug upper cover top surface is respectively arranged with lock tongue exposed hole;The left and right two of male plug bottom cover bottom surface
End is respectively arranged with lock tongue sliding fluting;The lock tongue includes sliding part, contact portion and interconnecting piece, and the contact portion is arranged in institute
The upper end of sliding part inner surface is stated, the middle and lower part of the sliding part inner surface, the sliding part outside is arranged in the interconnecting piece
The bottom in face is arranged side by side there are three male plug cable jack, and the sliding part is internally provided with male plug Electrode connector slot,
The upper end opening of the male plug Electrode connector slot is directed at the bottom surface of the contact portion, the male plug Electrode connector slot
Lower ending opening is directed at the male plug cable jack;
The electromagnet, the spring and the armature are arranged on the bottom surface in the male plug bottom cover, the armature
Inner side end by the spring be arranged in the electromagnet inner side end connect, when the electromagnet be powered when, it is described
Armature is bonded under the magneticaction of the electromagnet with the electromagnet, and when the electromagnet no power, the armature exists
The elastic force effect of the spring is lower to be detached from the electromagnet;The male plug bottom can be slidingly arranged in two lock tongues
Left and right ends in lid, wherein two sliding parts are located in the lock tongue sliding fluting of left and right two, and the public affairs
Plug-in line jack is exposed to lock tongue sliding fluting outward, two interconnecting pieces outboard end with the electromagnet respectively
Face is connected with the end face outside of the armature;The male plug is respectively arranged in six male plug Electrode connector slots
Electrode connector, the top of each male plug Electrode connector are bonded with the outer surface of the corresponding contact portion, each
The lower part aperture of the male plug Electrode connector is overlapped with the corresponding male plug cable jack;The male plug upper cover covers
On the male plug bottom cover, two contact portions pass through the two lock tongue exposed hole in left and right respectively and are exposed to the male plug upwards
Upper cover;
The left and right sides of the female plug upper cover top surface respectively front and back be arranged side by side have three female plug Electrode connector mounting grooves,
The inner end of female plug Electrode connector mounting groove described in per pass is provided with female plug cable jack, female plug Electrode connector described in per pass
The outer end of mounting groove is provided with female plug Electrode connector location hole, and the middle part of female plug Electrode connector mounting groove described in per pass is equal
For engraved structure;
The female plug Electrode connector, and the mother are embedded in female plug Electrode connector mounting groove described in per pass
The outer end aperture of intercalative electrode connector is overlapped with the female plug Electrode connector location hole, the inner end of the female plug Electrode connector
Aperture is overlapped with the female plug cable jack, the lower surface in the middle part of the female plug Electrode connector and the female plug Electrode connector
Engraved structure in the middle part of mounting groove is overlapped;
The female plug component covers on the male plug component, positioned at the position of three female plug Electrode connectors in left side
It sets and is corresponded respectively with the position for three male plug Electrode connectors for being located at left side, three female plugs positioned at right side
The position of Electrode connector is corresponded with the position for three male plug Electrode connectors for being located at right side respectively, and when two
After the lock tongue is mutually moved inward because of the electromagnet attraction armature, the top of six male plug Electrode connectors
It is contacted respectively in the middle part of the corresponding female plug Electrode connector.
Further, the first sealing ring is set between the male plug upper cover and the male plug bottom cover.
Further, the second sealing ring is provided between the male plug upper cover and the female plug upper cover.
Further, button is equipped with a protective cradle, the left and right sides in the middle part of the protective cradle on lid in the female plug
Be respectively set there are three female plug Electrode connector screening glass, six female plug Electrode connector screening glass positions respectively with six
The position of the female plug Electrode connector corresponds, and six female plug Electrode connector screening glass difference glands are in correspondence
The female plug Electrode connector middle part upper surface.
Further, the bottom of the protective cradle is additionally provided with reinforcing connecting column, and the reinforcing connecting column passes through described
It is connect after the skirt of female plug upper cover with second sealing ring.
Further, the interconnecting piece on the lock tongue is shape of a hoof slot, and the armature is round discus, the electricity
Round convex disk is provided in the end face outside of magnet, the armature is plugged in the shape of a hoof slot of the lock tongue of side, institute
In the shape of a hoof slot for the lock tongue that the convex disk of circle for stating electromagnet is plugged in the other side.
Further, the lock tongue further includes a upper driving section and a underdrive portion, and the upper driving section setting exists
The lower part in one side of sliding part is arranged in the middle part of one side of sliding part, the underdrive portion, and described
The upper surface in the lower surface of upper driving section and the underdrive portion is provided with groove;In the forward and backward tegmental wall of the male plug bottom cover
It is respectively arranged with a gear shaft on side, passes through its tooth simultaneously positioned at the underdrive portion of front side and the upper driving section
Line is engaged with the gear for being located at front side, passes through its tooth simultaneously positioned at the upper driving section of rear side and the underdrive portion
Line is engaged with the gear for being located at rear side.
Further, it is respectively arranged with a gear shaft mounting groove on the forward and backward tegmental wall lateral surface of the male plug bottom cover, two
A gear shaft is embedded respectively on former and later two gear shaft mounting grooves, and two gear shafts pass through respectively inwards
It is connect after the forward and backward tegmental wall of the male plug bottom cover with gear described in former and later two.
Further, the front and rear sides of male plug bottom cover bottom surface are respectively arranged with one piece of lock tongue sliding stability block, front and back
Two lock tongue sliding stability blocks form the electromagnet for placing the electromagnet, the spring and the armature and place
Seat, former and later two described lock tongue sliding stability blocks form twice with described former and later two tegmental walls of male plug bottom cover respectively and are convenient on described
The sliding part sliding slot of driving section and underdrive portion smooth sliding.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows:
When not needing connection power supply, electromagnet no power, armature divides under the elastic force effect of spring with electromagnet at this time
From so that two lock tongues are then respectively towards two sides counter motion, male plug Electrode connector and the female plug Electrode connector point
From the disconnection of realization male plug component and female plug component;
When needing to connect power supply, electromagnet is powered, and armature is bonded under the magneticaction of electromagnet with electromagnet at this time,
So that two lock tongues are then moved toward one another towards center respectively, male plug Electrode connector is contacted with the female plug Electrode connector,
Realize the conducting of male plug component and female plug component.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, the present invention has magnetic by being connected respectively with electromagnet and armature two lock tongues after being powered using electromagnet
Property characteristic, quickly moving toward one another for two opposed lock tongues is realized, so that the male plug Electrode connector on two lock tongues and female
With fabulous synchronism when female plug Electrode connector on connector assembly contacts conducting, the use effect of existing similar lockset is improved
Fruit.
2, the present invention is provided with spring between electromagnet and armature, so that the male plug Electrode connector on two lock tongues
When not needing to contact conducting with the female plug Electrode connector on female plug component, the power supply of electromagnet need to be only disconnected, it can be by two
Person separates under the elastic force effect of spring, improves the use feeling of user.
3, the present invention is respectively arranged with the driving section that height is staggered, and the position in two lock tongues in the front and rear sides of lock tongue
Gear is engaged between driving section above and below the same side, while driving section being allowed to slide in the sliding part sliding slot of male plug bottom cover, is had
Effect improves stability of two lock tongues in sliding, extends the service life of lockset.
4, overall dimensions of the invention are smaller, and so as to use on more small devices, the scope of application is wider.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention,
And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
A specific embodiment of the invention is shown in detail by following embodiment and its attached drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes part of this application, this hair
Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are used to explain the present invention, and are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is superstructure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is substructure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is explosive view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the superstructure schematic diagram of female plug upper cover of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the connection relationship diagram of female plug upper cover and female plug Electrode connector of the invention;
Fig. 6 is that the connection relationship of the second sealing ring of the invention, protective cradle and female plug Electrode connector screening glass is illustrated
Figure;
Fig. 7 is the substructure schematic diagram of female plug component of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the superstructure schematic diagram of male plug component of the invention;
Fig. 9 is that Fig. 8 removes the interior views after male plug upper cover;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of male plug bottom cover of the invention;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of male plug component of the invention;
Figure 12 is the side structural schematic diagram of lock tongue of the invention;
Figure 13 is the other side structural schematic diagram of lock tongue of the invention;
Figure 14 is the connection relationship diagram of electromagnet of the invention, spring and armature.
Specific embodiment
It is below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments, next that the present invention will be described in detail.
As shown in figure 1 to 3, a kind of lockset based on electromagnet is made of, the male plug ginseng male plug component and female plug component
Component includes male plug upper cover 1, male plug bottom cover 2, electromagnet 3, spring 4,5, two, armature, 7, two gears of gear of lock tongue 6, two
8, six male plug Electrode connectors 9 of axis and the first sealing ring 10, the female plug component include 11, six female plug electrodes of female plug upper cover
Connector 12, the second sealing ring 13 and protective cradle 14.
Shown in Figure 8, the left and right end of 1 top surface of male plug upper cover is respectively arranged with lock tongue exposed hole 101;Referring to Figure 10
Shown, the front and rear sides of 2 bottom surface of male plug bottom cover are respectively arranged with one piece of lock tongue sliding stability block 203, described in former and later two
Lock tongue sliding stability block 203 is formed for placing the electromagnet 3, the spring 4 and the electromagnet placed seat of the armature 5,
Former and later two described lock tongue sliding stability blocks 203 form twice with described former and later two tegmental walls of male plug bottom cover 2 respectively and are convenient for two
The sliding part sliding slot of 6 smooth sliding of lock tongue, the left and right ends of 2 bottom surface of male plug bottom cover are respectively arranged with lock tongue sliding
Fluting 201 is respectively arranged with a gear shaft mounting groove 202 on the forward and backward tegmental wall lateral surface of the male plug bottom cover 2;Referring to figure
Shown in 12 and Figure 13, the lock tongue 6 includes sliding part 601, contact portion 602, interconnecting piece 603, upper driving section 604 and underdrive portion
605, the upper end of 601 inner surface of sliding part is arranged in the contact portion 602, and the interconnecting piece 603 is that a shape of a hoof is inserted
Slot, is arranged in the middle and lower part of 601 inner surface of sliding part, and the upper driving section 604 is arranged at the sliding part 601 1
The lower part in 601 1 sides of sliding part, and the upper driving section is arranged in the middle part of side, the underdrive portion 605
The upper surface in 604 lower surface and the underdrive portion 605 is provided with groove, and the bottom of 601 lateral surface of sliding part is simultaneously
For row's setting there are three male plug cable jack 606, the sliding part 601 is internally provided with male plug Electrode connector slot, described
The upper end opening of male plug Electrode connector slot is directed at the bottom surface of the contact portion 602, the male plug Electrode connector slot
Lower ending opening is directed at the male plug cable jack 606;
Referring to shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 9, the electromagnet 3, the spring 4 and the armature 5 are arranged at the male plug bottom cover
Shown in Figure 14 in the electromagnet placed seat of 2 bottom surfaces, the armature 5 is round discus, the end face outside of the electromagnet 3
On be provided with round convex disk, the inner side end of the electromagnet 3 is arranged in by the spring 4 for the inner side end of the armature 5
Connection;When the electromagnet 3 is powered, the armature 5 is bonded under the magneticaction of the electromagnet 3 with the electromagnet 3,
When 3 no power of electromagnet, the armature 5 is detached under the elastic force effect of the spring 4 with the electromagnet 3;Referring to
Shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 9 and Figure 11, two gear shafts 8 are embedded respectively on former and later two gear shaft mounting grooves 202, and two
A gear shaft 8 is connect after the forward and backward tegmental wall of the male plug bottom cover 2 with gear 7 described in former and later two respectively inwards;Ginseng
As shown in Figure 3, the left and right ends in the male plug bottom cover 2 can be slidingly arranged in two lock tongues 6, wherein referring to
Shown in figure Fig. 9 and Figure 11, two sliding parts 601 are located in the lock tongue sliding fluting 201 of left and right two, and described
Male plug cable jack 606 is exposed to the lock tongue sliding fluting 201 outward, and the circle in 3 end face outside of electromagnet is convex
Disk and the armature 5 are plugged in respectively in the shape of a hoof slot of two interconnecting pieces 603, the underdrive positioned at front side
Portion 605 and the upper driving section 604 are arranged in the sliding part sliding slot of the male plug bottom cover 2 of front side, and pass through it simultaneously
Groove is engaged with the gear 7 for being located at front side, is arranged positioned at the upper driving section 604 of rear side and the underdrive portion 605
In the sliding part sliding slot of the male plug bottom cover 2 of rear side, and nibbled simultaneously by its groove with the gear 7 for being located at rear side
It closes;Referring to fig. 2, shown in Figure 11 and Figure 13, the male plug is respectively arranged in six male plug Electrode connector slots
Electrode connector 9, the top of each male plug Electrode connector 9 are bonded with the outer surface of the corresponding contact portion 602,
The lower part aperture of each male plug Electrode connector 9 is overlapped with the corresponding male plug cable jack 606;Referring to fig. 2 and
Shown in Fig. 3, the male plug upper cover 1 is covered on the male plug bottom cover 2, is set between the male plug upper cover 1 and the male plug bottom cover 2
It is equipped with first sealing ring 10, two contact portions 602 are upward by the lock tongue exposed hole 101 of left and right two respectively
It is exposed to the male plug upper cover 1;
Shown in Figure 4, front and back is arranged side by side and has three female plugs electric respectively for the left and right sides of 11 top surface of female plug upper cover
The inner end of pole connector mounting groove 1101, female plug Electrode connector mounting groove 1101 described in per pass is provided with female plug cable jack
1102, the outer end of female plug Electrode connector mounting groove 1101 described in per pass is provided with female plug Electrode connector location hole 1103,
The middle part of female plug Electrode connector mounting groove 1101 is engraved structure described in per pass.
It is shown in Figure 5, the female plug electricity is embedded in female plug Electrode connector mounting groove 1101 described in per pass
Pole connector 12, and the outer end aperture of the female plug Electrode connector 12 and 1103 weight of female plug Electrode connector location hole
It closes, the inner end aperture of the female plug Electrode connector 12 is overlapped with the female plug cable jack 1102, and the female plug electrode patches
The lower surface at 12 middle part of part is overlapped with the engraved structure at 1101 middle part of female plug Electrode connector mounting groove;Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3
Shown, the protective cradle 14 be located in the female plug upper cover 11, and the left and right sides at 14 middle part of protective cradle is set respectively
Set there are three female plug Electrode connector screening glass 15, six 15 positions of female plug Electrode connector screening glass respectively with six institutes
The position for stating female plug Electrode connector 12 corresponds, and six female plug Electrode connector screening glass 15 distinguish gland right
The middle part upper surface for the female plug Electrode connector 12 answered.
Referring to figure 1 and figure 2, the female plug component covers on the male plug component, and referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 7 institute
Show, second sealing ring 13, shown in Figure 6, the guarantor are provided between the male plug upper cover 1 and the female plug upper cover 11
The bottom of shield bracket 14 is additionally provided with reinforcing connecting column, it is described reinforce connecting column pass through after the skirt of the female plug upper cover 11 with
Second sealing ring 13 connects;Position positioned at three female plug Electrode connectors 12 in left side respectively and is located at left side
The position of three male plug Electrode connectors 9 corresponds, positioned at the position of three female plug Electrode connectors 12 on right side
It sets and is corresponded respectively with the position for three male plug Electrode connectors 9 for being located at right side, and when two lock tongues 6 are because of institute
State after electromagnet 3 attracts the armature 5 and mutually move inward, the top of six male plug Electrode connectors 9 respectively with it is right
The middle part for the female plug Electrode connector 12 answered contacts.
When do not need connection power supply when, 3 no power of electromagnet, at this time armature 5 spring 4 elastic force effect under with electromagnet
3 separation, so that two lock tongues 6 are then respectively towards two sides counter motion, male plug Electrode connector 9 connects with the female plug electrode
Plug-in unit 12 separates, and realizes the disconnection of male plug component and female plug component;
When needing to connect power supply, electromagnet 3 be powered, at this time armature 5 under the magneticaction of electromagnet 3 with electromagnet 3
Fitting, so that two lock tongues 6 are then moved toward one another towards center respectively, male plug Electrode connector 9 is patched with the female plug electrode
Part 12 contacts, and realizes the conducting of male plug component and female plug component.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.