Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background technology and provides a cleaning device for cotton thread production.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a cleaning device for cotton thread production comprises a cleaning box and a drying ironing box, wherein a water storage cavity is formed in the bottom of the cleaning box, a water injection hole communicated with the outside is formed in the inner wall of the upper end of the water storage cavity, wire guide cylinders for cotton threads to pass through are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the cleaning box and the outer walls of the two sides of the drying ironing box in a penetrating mode, guide pieces are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the cleaning box, and cleaning mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the cleaning box relative to the wire guide cylinders; the wiper mechanism includes a plurality of equidistant transmission shafts that run through the washing case, the transmission shaft uses the bearing to rotate with the washing case and is connected, is located the washing incasement the clean brush of one end fixedly connected with of transmission shaft, one side outer wall fixed mounting who washs the case has the motor, the output shaft of motor and the transmission shaft that is closest to rather than, every two adjacent transmission shafts all fixed the cover have been cup jointed on corresponding position band pulley, the outer wall common tensioning of every two adjacent and position corresponding band pulleys has the hold-in range, one side of wasing the case is equipped with the section of thick bamboo that draws water, the section of thick bamboo that draws water keeps away from the one side of motor at the washing case, the inner wall sliding connection of the section of thick bamboo that draws water has the piston board, the connecting rod is connected to the piston board internal rotation, the one end rotation that the piston board was kept away from to the connecting rod is connected with the crank, the fixed cup joint is on the transmission shaft farthest from the motor at the crank, the water storage tank is characterized in that the outer walls of two sides of the water pumping cylinder are respectively communicated with a water suction pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water suction pipe and the water outlet pipe are both provided with one-way valves, one end of the water suction pipe, far away from the water pumping cylinder, penetrates through the cleaning tank and extends into the water storage cavity, one end of the water outlet pipe, far away from the water pumping cylinder, penetrates through the outer wall of the upper end of the cleaning tank and is fixedly arranged at the top of the cleaning tank, and the inner wall of the lower end of the cleaning tank is provided with a water outlet hole communicated with the outside; the inner bottom wall of the drying and ironing box is provided with a drying and ironing block through a fixed rod fixedly connected with, the drying and ironing block and a wire guide cylinder are located on the same horizontal line, the drying and ironing block comprises an external connection block, a heat conduction ring block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the external connection block, a drying cavity is formed between the external connection block and the heat conduction ring block, electric heating wires are symmetrically installed in the drying cavity, and the heat conduction ring block is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the heat conduction ring block.
Preferably, the guide piece includes that symmetry fixed connection is at two branches of wasing the case, and branch is the L type, two branch is kept away from the one end of wasing the case and is rotated jointly and be connected with the leading wheel.
Preferably, the outlet pipe is located the upper end between two wiper mechanisms, the one end that the section of thick bamboo was kept away from to the outlet pipe is the blind end, a plurality of holes that leak have been seted up to the lower extreme of outlet pipe equidistant.
Preferably, the external connecting block is made of a heat insulation material, and the heat conduction ring block and the ironing block are made of heat conduction materials.
Preferably, fans are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the drying and ironing box.
Preferably, the motor adopts a Z2-52 direct current motor.
Compared with the prior art, this cleaning device for cotton thread production's advantage lies in:
1. the guide wire drums are arranged on the two sides of the cleaning box and the drying ironing box, and the guide wheels are arranged on the two sides of the cleaning box, so that cotton threads are protected to the greatest extent in the transmission process, and the possibility of accidental interruption is avoided;
2. the motor transmits torque to the transmission shafts through the belt pulleys and the synchronous belt, the transmission shafts drive the cleaning hairbrush to brush and clean cotton threads, and meanwhile, water is sucked through the crank, the connecting rod, the piston plate, the water pumping cylinder, the water suction pipe and the water outlet pipe and is sprayed out through the water leakage holes, so that dust and impurities on the cotton threads are soaked, and the cleaning efficiency is improved;
3. the motor can simultaneously drive the transmission shafts to rotate and drive the piston plate to do reciprocating linear motion through other components, so that the machine has multiple functions, equipment is saved, and energy consumption is reduced;
4. through electric heating wire heating air to conduct to heat conduction ring piece and press straight piece and dry to the cotton thread and press straight, press close to the cotton thread, drying efficiency is higher, the position heat that can not appear being close to the cotton thread is few, the position heat that is not close to the cotton thread is many the condition.
In conclusion, the cotton yarn cleaning machine integrates dust removal and cleaning, namely, dust on cotton yarns is soaked and brushed, so that the cleaning effect is improved, and the cotton yarns are quickly dried and ironed under the action of the drying and ironing block, so that the phenomenon of wrinkles is avoided.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a cleaning device for cotton thread production comprises a cleaning box 1 and a drying ironing box 2, wherein a water storage cavity 17 is formed at the bottom of the cleaning box 1, a water injection hole 18 communicated with the outside is formed in the inner wall of the upper end of the water storage cavity 17, a thread guide cylinder 3 for cotton thread to pass through is arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the cleaning box 1 and the outer walls of two sides of the drying ironing box 2 in a penetrating manner, guide parts are arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the cleaning box 1, and cleaning mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the cleaning box 1 relative to the thread guide cylinder 3;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a plurality of transmission shafts 7 which penetrate through the cleaning box 1 at equal intervals, the transmission shafts 7 are rotatably connected with the cleaning box 1 by using bearings, one end of each transmission shaft 7 positioned in the cleaning box 1 is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush 10, the outer wall of one side of the cleaning box 1 is fixedly provided with a motor 6, more specifically, the motor 6 adopts a Z2-52 direct current motor, the output shaft of the motor 6 and the transmission shaft 7 closest to the motor 6 are fixedly sleeved with belt wheels 8 at corresponding positions, the outer walls of every two adjacent belt wheels 8 corresponding to the positions are jointly tensioned with a synchronous belt 9, one side of the cleaning box 1 is provided with a water pumping cylinder 12, the water pumping cylinder 12 is arranged at one side of the cleaning box 1 far away from the motor 6, the inner wall of the water pumping cylinder 12 is slidably connected with a piston plate 13, a connecting rod 14 is rotatably connected in the piston plate 13, one end of the connecting rod 14 far away from the piston plate 13 is rotatably connected with a crank 11, the end, far away from the connecting rod 14, of the crank 11 is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft 7 farthest away from the motor 6, the outer walls of two sides of the water pumping cylinder 12 are respectively communicated with a water suction pipe 16 and a water outlet pipe 15, the water suction pipe 16 and the water outlet pipe 15 are both provided with one-way valves, more specifically, the water suction pipe 16 is provided with one-way valves which enable water to flow to the water pumping cylinder 12 only in one way through the water storage cavity 17, the water outlet pipe 15 is provided with one-way valves which enable water to flow to the outside only in one way through the water pumping cylinder 12, the flow direction of the water is specified, one end, far away from the water pumping cylinder 12, of the water suction pipe 16 penetrates through the cleaning box 1 and extends into the water storage cavity 17, one end, far away from the water pumping cylinder 12, of the water outlet pipe 15 penetrates through the outer wall of the upper end of the cleaning box 1 and is fixedly installed at the top of the cleaning box 1, and the inner wall of the lower end of the cleaning box 1 is provided with a water outlet hole communicated with the outside;
the inner bottom wall of the drying and ironing box 2 is fixedly connected with a drying and ironing straight block 19 through a fixing rod, the drying and ironing straight block 19 and the wire guide cylinder 3 are located on the same horizontal line, the drying and ironing straight block 19 comprises an external block 191, an inner side fixedly connected with heat conduction ring block 192 of the external block 191, a drying cavity 193 is formed between the external block 191 and the heat conduction ring block 192, electric heating wires 195 are symmetrically installed in the drying cavity 193, and a plurality of pairs of ironing straight blocks 196 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the heat conduction ring block 192.
The guide piece includes that symmetry fixed connection is at two branches 4 of wasing case 1, and branch 4 is the L type, and two branches 4 keep away from the one end of wasing case 1 and rotate jointly and be connected with leading wheel 5, lead, protect the cotton thread.
Outlet pipe 15 is located the upper end between two wiper mechanism, and the one end that a section of thick bamboo 12 was kept away from to outlet pipe 15 is the blind end, and a plurality of holes that leak have been seted up to the lower extreme of outlet pipe 15 equidistant, soaks through a plurality of cotton threads that leak the pore pair and being brushing the dust, improves clean effect, flows to the water accessible apopore outflow of 1 bottoms of cleaning box after the cleanness and collects.
The external connecting block 191 is made of a heat-insulating material and has a heat-insulating effect, and the heat-conducting ring block 192 and the ironing straight block 196 are made of heat-conducting materials and are made of materials with general heat-conducting coefficients, so that damage to cotton threads is avoided.
The inner walls of the two sides of the drying and ironing box 2 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with fans 20, so that the circulation speed of air in the drying and ironing box 2 is increased.
In the invention, cotton threads firstly enter the cleaning box 1 through the guide wheel 5 and the wire guide cylinder 3 on the right side of the cleaning box 1, pass through the cleaning brush 10 between the two groups of cleaning mechanisms, pass through the wire guide cylinder 3 and the guide wheel 5 on the left side of the cleaning box 1, enter the cotton thread channel 194 through the wire guide cylinder 3 on the right side of the drying and ironing box 2, and then pass through the wire guide cylinder 3 on the left side of the drying and ironing box 2 to complete the cleaning of the cotton threads;
in the process that the cotton thread passes through the cleaning box 1, the motor 6 drives the transmission shafts 7 to rotate rapidly through the belt wheel 8, so that the cleaning brushes 10 in the two cleaning mechanisms rotate rapidly, meanwhile, the transmission shaft 7 closest to the water pumping cylinder 12 drives the crank 11 to rotate rapidly in a circumferential manner, the crank 11 drives the piston plate 13 to do periodic reciprocating linear motion in the water pumping cylinder 12 through the connecting rod 14, when the piston plate 13 moves towards the direction close to the motor 6, the space in the water pumping cylinder 12 is gradually increased, the air pressure is gradually reduced, water in the water storage cavity 17 is sucked into the water pumping cylinder 12 through the water suction pipe 16 under the action of atmospheric pressure, when the piston plate 13 moves towards the direction far away from the motor 6, the space in the water pumping cylinder 12 is gradually reduced, the air pressure is gradually increased, and the water in the water pumping cylinder 12 flows out through the water outlet pipe 15 and the plurality of water leakage holes at the lower end of the water outlet pipe, dust and impurities on the cotton threads are soaked, so that the cleaning brush 10 can conveniently clean the cotton threads, and the cleaning efficiency is improved;
when the cotton thread passes through the cotton thread passage 194, the electric heating wire 195 heats the air and conducts the heat to the heat conducting ring block 192 and the ironing block 196, it should be noted that the heat conduction coefficients of the heat conducting ring block 192 and the ironing block 196 are general, and the condition that the heat conducting ring block 192 and the ironing block 196 are at high temperature does not exist, so as to avoid the damage to the cotton thread, and the heat conducting ring block 192 and the ironing block 196 conduct the heat to the cotton thread, so as to accelerate the evaporation of moisture on the cotton thread, and iron the cotton thread, so as to avoid the wrinkle of the cotton thread, and the fan 20 can accelerate the air circulation in the drying and ironing box 2, so as to further improve the drying efficiency of the cotton thread.
In conclusion, the invention has the following advantages:
4. the guide wire drums 3 are arranged on the two sides of the cleaning box 1 and the drying ironing box 2, and the guide wheels 5 are arranged on the two sides of the cleaning box 1, so that cotton threads are protected to the greatest extent in the transmission process, and the possibility of accidental interruption is avoided;
5. the motor 6 transmits torque to the transmission shafts 7 through the belt pulleys 8 and the synchronous belt 9, the transmission shafts 7 drive the cleaning brushes 10 to brush and clean cotton threads, and meanwhile, water is sucked through the crank 11, the connecting rod 14, the piston plate 13, the water pumping cylinder 12, the water suction pipe 16 and the water outlet pipe 15 and is sprayed out through water leakage holes, so that dust and impurities on the cotton threads are soaked, and the cleaning efficiency is improved;
6. the motor 6 can simultaneously drive the transmission shafts 7 to rotate and drive the piston plate 13 to do reciprocating linear motion through other components, so that the machine has multiple functions, equipment is saved, and energy consumption is reduced;
7. the air is heated by the electric heating wire 195 and is conducted to the heat conducting ring block 192 and the ironing block 196 to dry and iron the cotton threads, the cotton threads are close to the cotton threads, the drying efficiency is higher, and the situations that the heat quantity of the position close to the cotton threads is less and the heat quantity of the position not close to the cotton threads is more can not occur.
In the present invention, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "cover", "fitted", "attached", "fixed", "distributed", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, and may be, for example, fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.