CN110103368A - A kind of zero firewire integral forming process of double tenon couplings - Google Patents
A kind of zero firewire integral forming process of double tenon couplings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110103368A CN110103368A CN201910336578.7A CN201910336578A CN110103368A CN 110103368 A CN110103368 A CN 110103368A CN 201910336578 A CN201910336578 A CN 201910336578A CN 110103368 A CN110103368 A CN 110103368A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- product
- injection molding
- mold
- forming process
- integral forming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/38—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the material or the manufacturing process
- B29C33/3842—Manufacturing moulds, e.g. shaping the mould surface by machining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0001—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0053—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor combined with a final operation, e.g. shaping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
- B29K2067/006—PBT, i.e. polybutylene terephthalate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/34—Electrical apparatus, e.g. sparking plugs or parts thereof
Abstract
The present invention relates to lamps and lanterns manufacturing technology fields, specially a kind of zero firewire integral forming process of double tenon couplings includes the steps that making mold former, 3D modeling, print die, raw material prepares, fills cooling injection molding material, pressure maintaining injection molding material, product, product stripping and installation product.Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention: by while being molded lamp, the disposable extrusion molding in the form of being molded extrusion of two trips and zero firewire may be implemented, ferrule and plastic member Liancheng one, it is effectively reduced the assembling procedure of whole lamp, working efficiency is improved, the cost of whole lamp is reduced, improves the competitive advantage of product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lamps and lanterns manufacturing technology field, specially a kind of zero firewire integral forming process of double tenon couplings.
Background technique
The ferrule and plastic member of existing lamps and lanterns are separate type, when in use, are needed first to ferrule and plastics
Component is installed, and causes the assembling procedure of whole lamp cumbersome, reduces working efficiency, and whole lamp is at high cost, the competition energy of product
Power is weak.In consideration of it, it is proposed that a kind of zero firewire integral forming process of double tenon couplings.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of double zero firewire integral forming process of tenon coupling, to solve above-mentioned background technique
The ferrule and plastic member of the existing lamps and lanterns of middle proposition are separate type, cause the assembling procedure of whole lamp cumbersome, reduce work
Make efficiency, and whole lamp is at high cost, the weak problem of the competitiveness of product.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of zero firewire integral forming process of double tenon couplings, including following technique
Step:
S1, production mold former: the data model of the shape production product mold of product is installed;
S2,3D modeling: the product mold data model that step S1 is made carries out 3D modeling, generates 3D model data;
S3, print die: the 3D model data that step S2 is generated is printed into product mold by 3D printing equipment;
S4, raw material are prepared: the raw material being molded will be needed to pre-process, form injection molding material;
S5, filling injection molding material: injection molding material made from step S4 is heated to injection molding material and forms melt, and melt is used into injection molding machine
By in product mold made from injection step S3, until injection molding material volume is the 95% of product mold mold cavity volume, stop note
Modeling;
S6, pressure maintaining injection molding material: continuing the intracavitary application pressure of product mold type after filling injection molding material to step S5, be compacted melt,
Increase density;
S7, product are cooling: being cooled down by cooling system for the product mold in step S6, until the intracavitary portion of product mold type
Melt it is cooling in until solid;
S8, product stripping: the product mold in step S7 is separated, so that the intracavitary abjection of the type of product blank from product mold;
S9, installation product: by the top of zero firewire ferrule embedded product blank, and two trips are fixed on product blank top
Portion two sides.
Preferably, in the step S1 make mold former can be used Auto CAD, 3DMAX, PRO/E or
Solidworks。
Preferably, the 3D modeling in the step S2 uses Simpleware software design.
Preferably, the raw material in the step S4 is PBT plastic particle.
Preferably, filling injection molding material in the step S5 uses low speed filling mode.
Preferably, the nozzle of injection molding machine is constantly to type chamber feed supplement in the step S6 pressure maintaining period, with filling due to system
Part is shunk and the volume vacated.
Preferably, cooling system is cooling water pipe configuration mode in the step S7.
Preferably, the product cooling time is 10-15 times for filling the injection molding material time in the step S7.
Preferably, product stripping uses stripper plate stripping means in the step S8.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention: by while being molded lamp, may be implemented two trips with
And zero firewire disposable extrusion molding in the form of being molded extrusion, it is effective to reduce ferrule and plastic member Liancheng one
The assembling procedure of whole lamp improves working efficiency, reduces the cost of whole lamp, improve the competitive advantage of product.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is product blank structural schematic diagram in step S8 of the invention;
One of integral product structural schematic diagram after Fig. 2 is step S9 of the invention;
Fig. 3 is integral product second structural representation after step S9 of the invention;
Fig. 4 is product of the invention and bulb installation structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of
The description present invention and simplified description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, with spy
Fixed orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:
The present invention provides a kind of zero firewire integral forming process of double tenon couplings, comprises the following steps that:
S1, production mold former: the data model of the shape production product mold of product is installed;
S2,3D modeling: the product mold data model that step S1 is made carries out 3D modeling, generates 3D model data;
S3, print die: the 3D model data that step S2 is generated is printed into product mold by 3D printing equipment;
S4, raw material are prepared: the raw material being molded will be needed to pre-process, form injection molding material;
S5, filling injection molding material: injection molding material made from step S4 is heated to injection molding material and forms melt, and melt is used into injection molding machine
By in product mold made from injection step S3, until injection molding material volume is the 95% of product mold mold cavity volume, stop note
Modeling;
S6, pressure maintaining injection molding material: continuing the intracavitary application pressure of product mold type after filling injection molding material to step S5, be compacted melt,
Increase density;
S7, product are cooling: being cooled down by cooling system for the product mold in step S6, until the intracavitary portion of product mold type
Melt it is cooling in until solid;
S8, product stripping: the product mold in step S7 is separated, so that the intracavitary abjection of the type of product from product mold;
S9, installation product: by the top of zero firewire ferrule embedded product blank, and two trips are fixed on product blank top
Portion two sides.
Making mold former in the present invention, in step S1 can be used Auto CAD, 3DMAX, PRO/E or Solidworks.
Further, the 3D modeling in step S2 uses Simpleware software design, and ScanIP is 3D rendering data
Image viewing, measurement and handling implement provide wide in range selection, and treated, and image can export as STL or point cloud file,
It is built applied to CAD analysis, solution and 3D printing field, while in Simpleware software with grid generation module and curved surface
Mould module, grid generation module be based on Simpleware+FE module design, Simpleware+FE module have it is powerful based on
The mesh generation ability of image, provides high quality solution, and the 3D rendering data after segmentation are converted to manifold volume
Grid, exports and is applied to finite element (FE) or Fluid Mechanics Computation (CFD) software package, and the grid of generation has the interface inhibited
And shared node, it may specify material properties, definition contact, node collection and shell unit, and define CFD boundary condition, pass through reduction
Accelerate the workflow of user in the step of other software draw grid again, curved surface modeling module is designed based on+NURBS, and NURBS is bent
Face modeling module provides a kind of a kind of approach converted from image to CAD data, by creating NURBS(Non-
UniformRationalB-Splines) model, which uses automatic Fitting Surface Creation technology, by ROI
(regionofinterest) area-of-interest is converted to NURBSIGES file, can be directed into CAD software after conversion.
During the 3D modeling of mold former, in order to provide the accuracy of 3D modeling, need the type chamber to mold former,
Type core radial dimension calculates, while being also required to accurate data to the type chamber of mold former, the depth dimensions of type core and supporting.
Following formula can be used for the type chamber radial dimension calculating of mold former:
In formula,For type chamber radial dimension, unit mm,For the basic size of plastic;Unit is mm,For the public affairs of plastic
Difference,For the manufacturing tolerance of die forming part, andValue is/4。
Following formula can be used for the type core radial dimension calculating of mold former:
In formulaFor type core radial dimension, unit mm.
Following formula can be used for the depth of cavity size calculating of mold former:
In formula,For depth of cavity size, unit mm,For the basic size of plastic, unit mm.
Following formula can be used for the type chamber height dimension calculating of mold former:
Before processing and forming, need the water content in raw material being dried to certain percentage hereinafter, because moisture content of raw material
Excessively high the defects of causing vapour flower, delamination, decortication, embrittlement.After material containing moisture enters die cavity, the surface of product can be made to go out
The flaw spot of existing silver silk ribbon shape, in addition can there is a phenomenon where hydrolyzables at high temperature, cause Material degradation, the raw material in step S4 is
PBT plastic particle, and PBT plastic particle is dried using vacuum oven drying.
Due to fountain flow, the plastics macromolecular chain before flow waves is arranged to almost PARALLEL FLOW wavefront, because
For this two strands of molten plastics when crossing, the macromolecular chain of contact surface is parallel to each other, in addition two strands of melten gels are distinct, causes melten gel
Intersectional region is poor in microcosmic upper structural strength, Given this fills injection molding material in step S5 of the invention and uses low speed filling side
Formula, when heat transfer controls low speed filling, shearing rate is lower, and local viscosity is higher, and flow resistance is larger, since thermoplastic materials supplements speed
Rate is slower, and flowing is more slow, keeps heat-conduction effect more obvious, and heat is that cold die wall is taken away rapidly, in addition less amount of viscous
Stagnant heating phenomena, cured layer thickness is thicker, further increases the flow resistance of wall portion thin location.
The effect of packing stage is continu to press, is compacted melt, is increased plastic density (density), to compensate plastics
Shrinkage behavior.In pressure maintaining period, due to having filled up plastics in die cavity, back pressure is higher.In pressure maintaining compacting process, injection molding machine
Screw rod is only capable of making minute movement forward at leisure, and also more slowly, flowing at this moment is referred to as pressure maintaining flowing to the flowing velocity of plastics.
Accelerate since in packing stage, plastics are cooled and solidified by die wall, melt viscosity increase also quickly, therefore the resistance in mold cavity
It is very big.In the later period of pressure maintaining, density of material persistently increases, and plastic also gradually forms, and packing stage will be continued until that cast gate is solid
Change sealing until, the cavity pressure of packing stage reaches peak at this time, at the same in step S6 pressure maintaining period injection molding machine nozzle
Constantly to type chamber feed supplement, to fill due to the volume that product is shunk and is vacated.
In injection forming mold, the design of cooling system is extremely important, this is because moulded plastic products only cool down
It is cured to certain rigidity, is just avoided that plastic products are deformed due to by external force after demoulding, in consideration of it, cooling in step S7
System is cooling water pipe configuration mode, and cooling water pipe, closer to die cavity, caliber is bigger, and number is more, and cooling effect is better, cold
But the time is shorter, while the product cooling time is 10-15 times for filling the injection molding material time in step S7.
Since product is deep-cavity thin-wall, and inner wall is required to be smooth, and product stripping uses stripper plate demoulding side in step S8
Formula, feature are that knockout press is big and uniform, and movement is steady, and nothing significantly leaves trace.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, described in the above embodiment and specification is only the present invention
Preference, be not intended to limit the invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various
Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by institute
Attached claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of zero firewire integral forming process of double tenon couplings, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps that:
S1, production mold former: the data model of the shape production product mold of product is installed;
S2,3D modeling: the product mold data model that step S1 is made carries out 3D modeling, generates 3D model data;
S3, print die: the 3D model data that step S2 is generated is printed into product mold by 3D printing equipment;
S4, raw material are prepared: the raw material being molded will be needed to pre-process, form injection molding material;
S5, filling injection molding material: injection molding material made from step S4 is heated to injection molding material and forms melt, and melt is used into injection molding machine
By in product mold made from injection step S3, until injection molding material volume is the 95% of product mold mold cavity volume, stop note
Modeling;
S6, pressure maintaining injection molding material: continuing the intracavitary application pressure of product mold type after filling injection molding material to step S5, be compacted melt,
Increase density;
S7, product are cooling: being cooled down by cooling system for the product mold in step S6, until the intracavitary portion of product mold type
Melt it is cooling in until solid;
S8, product stripping: the product mold in step S7 is separated, so that the intracavitary abjection of the type of product from product mold;
S9, installation product: by the top of zero firewire ferrule embedded product blank, and two trips are fixed on product blank top
Portion two sides.
2. zero firewire integral forming process of double tenon couplings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: made in the step S1
Auto CAD, 3DMAX, PRO/E or Solidworks can be used as mold former.
3. zero firewire integral forming process of double tenon couplings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step S2
3D modeling uses Simpleware software design.
4. zero firewire integral forming process of double tenon couplings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step S4
Raw material is PBT plastic particle.
5. zero firewire integral forming process of double tenon couplings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: filled out in the step S5
It fills plastics and uses low speed filling mode.
6. zero firewire integral forming process of double tenon couplings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step S6 pressure maintaining
The nozzle of injection molding machine is constantly to type chamber feed supplement in the process, to fill due to the volume that product is shunk and is vacated.
7. zero firewire integral forming process of double tenon couplings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cold in the step S7
But system is cooling water pipe configuration mode.
8. zero firewire integral forming process of double tenon couplings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: produced in the step S7
The product cooling time is 10-15 times for filling the injection molding material time.
9. zero firewire integral forming process of double tenon couplings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step S8
Product stripping uses stripper plate stripping means.
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CN201910336578.7A CN110103368A (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2019-04-25 | A kind of zero firewire integral forming process of double tenon couplings |
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CN201910336578.7A CN110103368A (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2019-04-25 | A kind of zero firewire integral forming process of double tenon couplings |
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2019
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Address after: 341000 south side of Ouxiang road and east side of shangou Avenue, shangou Industrial Park, Yudu County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province Applicant after: Jiangxi Wanglai Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 342300 Yudu Industrial Park Industrial Avenue, Yudu County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province Applicant before: Jiangxi Wanglai Plastic Electrical Appliance Technology Co., Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20190809 |