CN110102647A - A kind of hybrid power is without rivet tool - Google Patents

A kind of hybrid power is without rivet tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110102647A
CN110102647A CN201910511636.5A CN201910511636A CN110102647A CN 110102647 A CN110102647 A CN 110102647A CN 201910511636 A CN201910511636 A CN 201910511636A CN 110102647 A CN110102647 A CN 110102647A
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China
Prior art keywords
hydraulic
piston
cylinder
pneumatic cylinder
hydraulic cylinder
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Granted
Application number
CN201910511636.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110102647B (en
Inventor
林荣志
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Shangchuan Chongqing Machinery Equipment Co ltd
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D39/00Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
    • B21D39/02Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of sheet metal by folding, e.g. connecting edges of a sheet to form a cylinder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D43/00Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
    • B21D43/003Positioning devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of hybrid powers without rivet tool, including tool body, the tool body includes the hydraulic cylinder and pneumatic cylinder being connected with each other, hydraulic coupling in the hydraulic cylinder drives the piston rod in the pneumatic cylinder mobile together with the atmospheric pressure in the pneumatic cylinder, riveting die set is fixed on the piston rod, the riveting die set is trapped in two curtain wall panels for needing to rivet under piston rod drive, the riveting die set is embedded in one piece of curtain wall panel and the curtain wall panel is made to form its raised shape and the consistent caulking part of riveting die set, the caulking part is embedded into another curtain wall panel and realizes the riveting between two curtain wall panels and fix.The present invention is high-efficient to curtain wall panel riveting, can greatly save the materials such as rivet.

Description

A kind of hybrid power is without rivet tool
Technical field
The invention belongs to curtain wall panel riveting technology fields more particularly to a kind of hybrid power without rivet tool.
Background technique
In construction and decoration, it is often necessary to be fixed together the curtain wall panel of the materials such as aluminum or aluminum alloy, often at present Method is mostly to use rivet, and for rivet, manual operation large labor intensity needs to beat many holes, prepares Many tools, material, riveting efficiency also waste the raw material such as a large amount of rivet while extremely low.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of hybrid power is provided without rivet tool, this is mixed It closes power and efficiently solves existing curtain wall panel riveting inefficiency without rivet tool, need to prepare the materials such as a large amount of rivets The technical issues of.
Technical scheme is as follows: a kind of hybrid power is without rivet tool, including tool body, the tool Main body includes the hydraulic cylinder and pneumatic cylinder being connected with each other, the hydraulic coupling in the hydraulic cylinder and the atmospheric pressure one in the pneumatic cylinder Play that driving piston rod is mobile, and there are many driving methods, for example, by piston rod be arranged separately in one it is equal with air pressure and hydraulic cylinder In connected cylinder body, riveting die set is fixed on the piston rod, the riveting die set is trapped in needs under piston rod drive In two curtain wall panels of riveting, the riveting die set be embedded in one piece of curtain wall panel and make the curtain wall panel formed one it is raised Its shape and the consistent caulking part of riveting die set, the caulking part are embedded into another curtain wall panel and realize the riveting between two curtain wall panels Connect fixation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention carries out stamping riveting to two curtain wall panels using corresponding riveting die set, utilizes The shape of mold inlays the extruding of two curtain wall panels together, does not need a large amount of rivet and is riveted, can save a large amount of rivets While, it due to not needing to drill, and does not need to carry out each rivet installation riveting to enter, also as save a large amount of riveting time, Greatly improve working efficiency;Simultaneously as be directly to carry out punching type riveting using the form of non-rivet, by two curtain wall panels Caulking part mutually contains, is embedded in and links together, in order to make full use of this connection type for exempting from rivet to set without increasing Standby to safeguard and use upper difficulty, present invention spy drives by the way of hydraulic and pressure hybrid power, based on air pressure Hydraulic booster, flexibility and reliability.It is directly driven using the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder, is in view of under uniform pressure, due to pneumatic cylinder ruler It is very little to be far longer than hydraulic cylinder, and the risk of air pressure is harder also much larger than hydraulic and hydraulic pipeline and the pipeline of air pressure It is softer, therefore, air pressure and the hydraulic needs that cannot sufficiently meet this riveting work are used alone, only by air pressure and hydraulic knot Close, by oil pressure auxiliary come so that air pressure be pressurized to it is pure oil as high pressure values, just can for riveting die set rivet two curtain walls While plate provides abundant power, and land occupation face and pipeline laying difficulty is reduced, so that entire tool construction is more compact, behaviour Make and maintenance is easier.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is one of structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the setting schematic diagram for conveying tracheae.
Fig. 3 is riveting holder structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is a kind of mounting structure schematic diagram of tool body.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is two kinds of attachment structure schematic diagrams for conveying tracheae.
Fig. 7 is a kind of multi-stage booster structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Component label instructions: hydraulic cylinder 1, pneumatic cylinder 2, first piston 3, gas pipeline 4, mounting ring 5, piston ring 6, jet Hole 7, insertion pipe 8, spring 9, piston rod 10, riveting die set 11, curtain wall panel 12, assist gas pressure cylinder 13, auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 14, piston Slide plate 15, piston plate 16, mandril 17, threeway 18, hose 19, riveting seat 20, notch 21, collet 22, hanger bar 23.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily.
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of hybrid power is without rivet tool comprising tool body, the tool body include The hydraulic cylinder 1 and pneumatic cylinder 2 being connected with each other, the hydraulic coupling in the hydraulic cylinder 1 are driven together with the atmospheric pressure in the pneumatic cylinder 2 A dynamic piston rod 10 is mobile, which can be there are many mounting means, to realize different driving structures, such as can be with Piston rod 10 is mounted in an individual cylinder body, this cylinder body is connected to pneumatic cylinder 2 and the equal internal pressure of hydraulic cylinder 1, with Allowing hydraulic cylinder 1 and pneumatic cylinder 2, jointly the latter is followed successively by piston rod 10 in succession and provides driving pressure, to realize basis Scene needs to select the purpose of boosting mode;Further for example, hydraulic oil can be pushed using air pressure to drive above-mentioned piston rod movement, Be utilized again while using oil pressure high pressure characteristics itself pneumatic circuit convenient for laying (fluid pressure line is harder, it is not flexible walk Line), an air compressor machine can supply the convenient and reliable property of multiple cylinders simultaneously, and (hydraulic pump of given volume is difficult to simultaneously to multiple Stablize pressure supply with pressure equipment), it solves pressure piping difficult arrangement and corollary equipment quantity from riveting power mostly and is laid out Complicated problem.Under the premise of hybrid power driving, riveting die set 11, the riveting die set are fixed on above-mentioned piston rod 10 11 are trapped under the drive of piston rod 10 and need in two curtain wall panels 12 that rivet, and the riveting die set 11 is embedded one piece of curtain wall The curtain wall panel 12 is made to form its raised shape and the consistent caulking part of riveting die set 11, the caulking part in plate 12 It is embedded into another curtain wall panel 12 and realizes the riveting between two curtain wall panels 12 and fix.Air pressure provided in this embodiment and hydraulic combination Mode drive the piston rod 10 of pneumatic cylinder 2, preferably can provide stamping press for riveting, pipeline is also convenient for laying, and utilizes It is hydraulic that auxiliary drive is carried out to air pressure, the deficiency of Pneumatic pressure power is made up, while convenient for live pipeline arrangement, facilitating operator to work The use of tool.Based on this principle, the driving structure of air pressure and hydraulic combination can be realized there are many embodiment, specific real When applying according to actual needs, it may be selected directly to buy corresponding spare and accessory parts in the market and assembled, can also voluntarily be fitted Answering property designs, and to realize the high pressure effect for realizing oil pressure by air pressure, enhances the operating pressure of output.
In the specific implementation, such as Fig. 3, further include one for placing the riveting seat 20 of curtain wall panel 12 to be riveted, rivet seat Stack the notch 21 of docking on 20 for two curtain wall panels 12 with one, the piston rod 10 is extend into notch 21 so as to riveting die Tool 11 can carry out punching press to two curtain wall panels 12, significantly facilitate riveting processing.In addition, in specific implementation, preferably also including one For hanging the collet 22 of installation tool main body, tool body can be clamped and pass through the suspension installation of hanger bar 23 by the collet 22 On bracket, place to be used is needed so that entire tool to be hung in, thus used as needed.
Specifically, the piston rod 10 as shown in Figure 1, pneumatic cylinder 2 is located in hydraulic cylinder 1, and in above-described embodiment is pacified In pneumatic cylinder 2, and pneumatic cylinder 2 is fixed on the first piston 3 of hydraulic cylinder 1 away from one end that piston rod 10 stretches out direction, So that entire pneumatic cylinder 2 is retractably installed in hydraulic cylinder 1 in the form of the output shaft of hydraulic cylinder 1, i.e., entire pneumatic cylinder 2 The same telescopic moving of piston rod 10 as hydraulic cylinder 1, to be better achieved based on air pressure, it is hydraulic supplemented by combination drive knot Structure, while towards compressed gas is injected in pneumatic cylinder 2, hydraulic in hydraulic cylinder 1 can also generate certain assistance force, push away While cylinder pressure 2 of taking offence stretches out that is, push piston rod 10 mobile, so that quickly and reliably curtain wall panel 12 be riveted together.
Further, such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the outside in hydraulic cylinder 1 and leaning on described 3 one end of first piston is located in pneumatic cylinder 2 It is coaxially arranged with the spiral shape gas pipeline 4 in 9 shape of cylindrical spring, similar to the telephone wire of curling, in order to free stretching, The gas pipeline 4 stretches out outside hydraulic cylinder 1 by one end of first piston 3 and is connected with air compressor machine, the other end and the air pressure Connection is inside cylinder 2 to drive piston rod 10.The gas pipeline 4 is placed vertically on the end face of mounting ring 5, and mounting ring 5 is same It is fixed on to axis on 2 outer wall of pneumatic cylinder and not with 1 inner wall of hydraulic cylinder and contacts, the helix length of the gas pipeline 4 must make to bring about the desired sensation Gas pipeline 4 has enough axial elongations when cylinder pressure 2 stretches out hydraulic cylinder 1 downward.In order to enable appendix is preferably flexible, First lap at the top of the conveying tracheae is hard pipeline, so that remaining hose 19 is partially vertically suspended in hydraulic cylinder 1.
In order to further enhance pressure, particularly, such as Fig. 1, the present embodiment is in the mounting ring 5 away from gas pipeline 4 The piston ring 6 of annular is coaxially fixed on end face, the piston ring 6 is slidingly sealed cooperation so that living with 1 inner wall of hydraulic cylinder Plug ring 6 becomes second piston second piston of hydraulic cylinder 1;The part in hydraulic cylinder 1 is extend into 4 upper end of gas pipeline to install There is a fumarole 7, the fumarole 7 is towards pouring into pressure in 2 gap of hydraulic cylinder 1 and pneumatic cylinder between first piston 3 and second piston Contracting gas, to push the second piston mobile.The present embodiment substantially uses hydraulic cylinder 1 as pneumatic cylinder 2 simultaneously, the One piston 3 is hydraulic-driven, and second piston is then air pressure driving, and on the one hand compressed air enters drives piston rod in pneumatic cylinder 2 10 stretch out, and on the other hand enter in the gap between pneumatic cylinder 2 and hydraulic cylinder 1, are further pushed away by squeezing second piston It moves entire pneumatic cylinder 2 to stretch out, a superposition is played the role of with the stretching to piston rod 10, and hydraulic cylinder 1 itself can basis The hydraulic oil of high pressure is needed to be passed through or be not passed through and (can not be passed through when curtain wall panel 12 is relatively thin) to choose whether to entire air pressure Cylinder 2 be further pressurized and is pushed.Said structure design can make the piston rod 10 for pushing riveting die set 11 obtain more The pressure superposition of level farthest carries out pressurization driving to air pressure promotion.Meanwhile in order to enable corresponding piston is needing When preferably keep in the center, be cased with spring 9 on the piston rod 10 in pneumatic cylinder 2, the spring 9 in a non-operative state will be described Piston rod 10 is pushed up in return-air cylinder pressure 2 and is extruded by first piston 3 by the hydraulic oil in hydraulic cylinder 1.
In order to optimize the flexible flexibility and reliability of gas pipeline 4, the portion in pneumatic cylinder 2 is protruded into 4 lower end of gas pipeline Divide and is connected on pneumatic cylinder 2 by the hose 19 of corrugated tube shape as shown in Figure 5 and the insertion pipe 8 of hard.It can also be using such as Structure shown in Fig. 6, the insertion pipe 8 only connecting with conveying tracheae 4 connect, but 8 end of insertion pipe is speaker hole.
When carrying out high pressure stamping riveting to thicker curtain wall panel 12, very big riveting pressure is needed, therefore, such as Fig. 7 institute It states, the present embodiment is also connected with air pressure auxiliary cylinders and hydraulic auxiliary cylinders in 1 upper end of hydraulic cylinder, wherein in air pressure auxiliary cylinders It is in upper and lower two parts that the piston plate 16 in portion, which separates its inner space, and upper part space is connected to compressed gas source, lower part for for The hydraulic cavities of hydraulic oil are injected, and axially mounted in hydraulic cavities have the mandril being fixed on 16 lower end surface of piston plate 17, it is dynamic sealing when mandril 17 shuttles between air pressure auxiliary cylinders and hydraulic cylinder 1, i.e., between air pressure auxiliary cylinders and hydraulic cylinder 1 still It is not connected to mutually so.The mandril 17 can extend into hydraulic cylinder 1 when piston plate 16 moves down and push the first piston 3, thus Imposing extra pressure pushes pneumatic cylinder 2 to stretch out, and promotes the fashionable riveting pressure of 11 riveting of riveting die set.In the hydraulic auxiliary cylinders 15 or more piston slide plate space for injecting hydraulic oil, with the hydraulic chamber of the bottom of down space and the hydraulic cylinder 1 Connection;The air pressure auxiliary cylinders and hydraulic auxiliary cylinders pass through the pipeline with threeway 18 while injecting hydraulic oil, so that air pressure is auxiliary Piston slide plate 15 of the piston plate 16 helped in cylinder when moving up in the hydraulic auxiliary cylinders moves down, and the hydraulic oil in pneumatic cylinder 2 by When walking oil return, the compressed gas source drives the mandril 17 towards injecting compressed air in air pressure auxiliary cylinders, and lower in-migration continues rapidly Further pneumatic cylinder 2 is pushed to stretch out hydraulic cylinder 1, so that piston rod 10 has bigger a stretching speed and propulsive force, Achieve the purpose that pressurization.Gradually oil return refers to that oil is gradually extracted out of air pressure auxiliary cylinders to hydraulic oil in above-mentioned pneumatic cylinder 2, can It is realized by additional oil returning tube (not shown), the design of oil returning tube those skilled in the art's adaptability, this reality Apply example no longer do for example, so that air pressure auxiliary cylinders with while oil return air pressure driving piston plate 16 move down so that 17 pushing tow pneumatic cylinder 2 of mandril stretches out the cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder 1, and multiple drive power is final to increase the piston rod for being mounted with riveting die set 11 10 motive force, to realize that quick, the reliable riveting of curtain wall panel 12 is fixed.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of hybrid power is without rivet tool, it is characterised in that: including tool body, the tool body includes each other Connected hydraulic cylinder and pneumatic cylinder, the hydraulic coupling in the hydraulic cylinder drive piston rod together with the atmospheric pressure in the pneumatic cylinder It is mobile, riveting die set is fixed on the piston rod, the riveting die set is trapped in need to rivet two under piston rod drive In curtain wall panel, the riveting die set be embedded in one piece of curtain wall panel and make the curtain wall panel formed its raised shape with The consistent caulking part of riveting die set, the caulking part are embedded into another curtain wall panel and realize the riveting between two curtain wall panels and fix.
2. hybrid power is without rivet tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include one for place to The riveting seat of curtain wall panel is riveted, the notch for stacking docking on seat for two curtain wall panels with one is riveted, the piston rod is extend into So that riveting die set can carry out punching press to two curtain wall panels in notch.
3. hybrid power is without rivet tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include one for hanging peace The collet of holding tool main body, the collet tool body can be clamped and pass through hanger bar hang it is rack-mount.
4. hybrid power is without rivet tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pneumatic cylinder is located at hydraulic cylinder Interior, the piston rod is mounted in pneumatic cylinder, and pneumatic cylinder is fixed on the of hydraulic cylinder away from one end that piston rod stretches out direction On one piston, so that entire pneumatic cylinder is retractably installed in hydraulic cylinder in the form of hydraulic cylinder output shaft.
5. hybrid power is without rivet tool according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: be located in hydraulic cylinder in pneumatic cylinder And the spiral shape gas pipeline in cylindrical spring shape, the appendix are arranged with by the outer, coaxial of described first piston one end Road stretches out outside hydraulic cylinder by one end of first piston and is connected with air compressor machine, is connected to inside the other end and the pneumatic cylinder to drive Piston bar;The gas pipeline is placed vertically on the end face of mounting ring, and mounting ring is coaxially attached to pneumatic cylinder outer wall It does not contact above and with the hydraulic inside wall of cylinder, the gas transmission when helix length of the gas pipeline must make pneumatic cylinder stretch out hydraulic cylinder downward Pipeline has enough axial elongations.
6. hybrid power is without rivet tool according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the at the top of the conveying tracheae One circle is hard pipeline, so that remaining hose segment is vertically hung in hydraulic cylinder.
7. hybrid power is without rivet tool according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: deviate from gas transmission in the mounting ring Coaxially be fixed with the piston ring of annular on the end face of pipeline, the piston ring and the hydraulic inside wall of cylinder be slidingly sealed cooperation so that Piston ring becomes the second piston of hydraulic cylinder;Fumarole is installed in the part that gas pipeline upper end is extend into hydraulic cylinder, institute State fumarole towards between first piston and second piston hydraulic cylinder and pneumatic cylinder gap in pour into compressed gas, with push described in Second piston is mobile.
8. hybrid power is without rivet tool according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the piston rod in the pneumatic cylinder On be cased with spring, the spring in a non-operative state will be in the piston rod top return-air cylinder pressure and will be hydraulic by first piston Hydraulic oil in cylinder extrudes.
9. hybrid power is without rivet tool according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the gas pipeline lower end is protruded into Part in pneumatic cylinder is connected on pneumatic cylinder by the hose and hard insertion pipe of corrugated tube shape.
10. hybrid power is without rivet tool according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the hydraulic cylinder upper end also It is connected with air pressure auxiliary cylinders and hydraulic auxiliary cylinders, wherein
It is in upper and lower two parts that piston plate inside air pressure auxiliary cylinders, which separates its inner space, and upper part space and compressed gas source connect Logical, lower part is the hydraulic cavities for injecting hydraulic oil, and in hydraulic cavities it is axially mounted on have be fixed on the piston plate lower end Mandril on face, the mandril can extend into hydraulic cylinder when piston plate moves down and push the first piston;
Space more than piston slide plate in the hydraulic auxiliary cylinders for injecting hydraulic oil, with the bottom of down space with it is described The hydraulic chamber of hydraulic cylinder is connected to;The air pressure auxiliary cylinders and hydraulic auxiliary cylinders are injected hydraulic simultaneously by the pipeline with threeway Oil, so that piston slide plate of the piston plate in air pressure auxiliary cylinders when moving up in the hydraulic auxiliary cylinders moves down, and in pneumatic cylinder Hydraulic oil gradually oil return when the compressed gas source drive the mandril rapid towards injecting compressed air in air pressure auxiliary cylinders under In-migration continues to press on the pneumatic cylinder and stretches out the hydraulic cylinder.
CN201910511636.5A 2019-06-13 2019-06-13 Hybrid power rivet-free riveting tool Active CN110102647B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910511636.5A CN110102647B (en) 2019-06-13 2019-06-13 Hybrid power rivet-free riveting tool

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CN110102647A true CN110102647A (en) 2019-08-09
CN110102647B CN110102647B (en) 2024-03-15

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB435390A (en) * 1934-03-14 1935-09-16 Bifurcated & Tubular Rivet Improvements in or relating to riveting machines
GB958676A (en) * 1960-08-31 1964-05-21 British Federal Welder Clinching apparatus
DE2258593A1 (en) * 1972-11-30 1974-06-12 Erhard Stueber COMPRESSED GAS ACTUATED CYLINDER WITH HYDRAULIC FORCE REINFORCEMENT
SU609923A1 (en) * 1975-03-03 1978-06-05 Vostrikov Aleksej A Pneumohydraulic intensifier
US4961317A (en) * 1989-09-18 1990-10-09 Savair, Inc. Oleopneumatic intensifier cylinder
KR200349914Y1 (en) * 2004-01-30 2004-05-17 (주)마이크로 갤럭시 A riveting machine with a hydraulic booster
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CN208793341U (en) * 2018-08-09 2019-04-26 云南科威液态金属谷研发有限公司 A kind of supercharging device and pressure charging system based on liquid metal
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CN210253902U (en) * 2019-06-13 2020-04-07 林荣志 Hybrid rivetless riveting tool

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