CN110102281A - A kind of preparation method of the erbium ion-doped porous strontium titanates isometric particle of rare earth - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the erbium ion-doped porous strontium titanates isometric particle of rare earth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110102281A
CN110102281A CN201910400137.9A CN201910400137A CN110102281A CN 110102281 A CN110102281 A CN 110102281A CN 201910400137 A CN201910400137 A CN 201910400137A CN 110102281 A CN110102281 A CN 110102281A
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rare earth
doped porous
erbium ion
strontium titanates
isometric particle
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朱静
肖珍
张嘉玮
王焕平
徐时清
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China Jiliang University
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China Jiliang University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/10Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61Surface area

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of the erbium ion-doped porous strontium titanates isometric particle of rare earth, the following steps are included: first titanium sulfate and potassium hydroxide are dissolved in deionized water respectively, appropriate potassium hydroxide solution is taken to instill in titanium sulfate solution, form precipitating, repeatedly mixed nitrate strontium, erbium nitrate and potassium hydroxide after washing, hydro-thermal reaction is then carried out, the erbium ion-doped porous strontium titanates isometric particle of rare earth is obtained after being washed, being dried.Erbium ion-doped porous strontium titanates isometric particle prepared by the present invention has large specific surface area, forbidden bandwidth is adjustable, and redox catalysis activity performance it is excellent the features such as, have a wide range of applications in fields such as photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition, photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant and photochemical cells.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the erbium ion-doped porous strontium titanates isometric particle of rare earth
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of the erbium ion-doped porous strontium titanates isometric particle of perovskite structure rare earth, Belong to material science and technology field.
Background technique
Inorganic perovskite structure oxide, general molecular formula ABO3, it is ceramic that this type oxide can be used for making middle high-pressure Capacitor, the precise electronics component such as PTC thermistor.Wherein, strontium titanates (SrTiO3) it is a kind of typical perovskite structure Oxide has high dielectric constant, low-dielectric loss and excellent thermal stability, is widely used in electronic component neck Domain.Meanwhile SrTiO3Have the characteristics that photocatalytic activity is excellent, in photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant, photochemical catalyzing system The photocatalysis fields such as hydrogen and photochemical cell are also widely used.However, SrTiO3Forbidden bandwidth is higher (3.2eV), It is lower to the producing level of sunlight, currently, mostly use it is heterogeneous be combined into, the form of ion doping urges its forbidden bandwidth and light Change efficiency to be improved.Rare earth ion has energy level abundant, and the transition number between rare earth ion energy level is more, contains from purple Outside, the light of visible infrared each wave band.Therefore, the present invention is quasi- by rare earth doped erbium ion, and controllability adjusts SrTiO3's Forbidden bandwidth improves SrTiO3Sunlight photocatalysis is realized to improve its effective use to sunlight to the absorption of light Effect.
The erbium ion-doped SrTiO of rare earth of the invention3Simply, conveniently, synthesis material is cheap and is easy to get for preparation method, The SrTiO prepared3It is porous cubic.Product prepared by the present invention has large specific surface area, and forbidden bandwidth is adjustable, and aoxidizes The features such as reduction catalysts activity performance is excellent, in photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition, photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant and photochemistry electricity The photocatalysis fields such as pond have a wide range of applications.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple process, the erbium ion-doped POROUS TITANIUM of the easily controllable rare earth of process The preparation method of sour strontium isometric particle.
The preparation method of the erbium ion-doped porous strontium titanates isometric particle of rare earth proposed by the present invention, including following step It is rapid:
(1) titanium sulfate is dissolved in deionized water, is stirred, obtain solution A;
(2) potassium hydroxide solution is added dropwise in Xiang Shangshu solution A, stirs, form precipitate B;
(3) precipitate B is cleaned with deionized water, then sequentially adds strontium nitrate solution, Nitrate Solution and potassium hydroxide Solution, stirring obtain mixture C to abundant dissolution;
(4) said mixture C is transferred in reaction kettle, at 180-200 DEG C, carries out hydro-thermal reaction, the reaction time is 4-15h obtains reaction product;
(5) finally, reaction product is taken out, filtering is cleaned with deionized water and ethyl alcohol, is dried, is transferred to forced air drying Drying and processing, the i.e. erbium ion-doped porous strontium titanates isometric particle of acquisition rare earth are carried out in case.
Further, in the erbium ion-doped porous strontium titanates isometric particle of the rare earth Sr:Ti atomic ratio be 1~ 1.2:1.
Further, the doping concentration of erbium ion is in the erbium ion-doped porous strontium titanates isometric particle of the rare earth The ratio that 0.1-10mol%, i.e. Er ion doping enter strontium titanates intracell is the molar ratio of Er ion and strontium titanates.
Further, potassium hydroxide solution concentration described in step (3) is 6-10mol/L, changes the adjustable production of its concentration The size of hole in object.
Further, drying and processing described in step (5) is 60-80 DEG C, 5-10 hours.
A kind of erbium ion-doped porous strontium titanates isometric particle of rare earth, is prepared using the above method.
Erbium ion-doped porous strontium titanates isometric particle prepared by the present invention has the advantage that
For porous structure, with large specific surface area, forbidden bandwidth is adjustable, and the excellent equal spies of redox catalysis activity performance Point, before the fields such as photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition, photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant and photochemical cell have a wide range of applications Scape.In method of the invention in reaction time and reactant concentration especially step (3) potassium hydroxide concentrations on product pattern It has an important influence, when KOH concentration exceeds a certain range, it may be difficult to obtain porous structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the SEM figure of the erbium ion-doped porous strontium titanates isometric particle of the rare earth of the preparation of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the XRD diagram of the erbium ion-doped porous strontium titanates isometric particle of the rare earth of the preparation of embodiment 2;
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to example, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
It weighs a certain amount of titanium sulfate to be dissolved in deionized water, stir, obtaining concentration is 0.005mol/L's Solution A;Suitable potassium hydroxide solution is added dropwise into above-mentioned solution A, stirs, forms precipitate B;It is with deionized water that precipitate B is clear After washing for several times, the strontium nitrate of the 1mol/L dissolved is sequentially added, the erbium nitrate that doping content is 1mol% and concentration are The potassium hydroxide solution of 6mol/L, stirring to abundant dissolution;Said mixture is transferred in reaction kettle, water is carried out at 180 DEG C Thermal response, reaction time 15h.Finally, reaction product is taken out, filter, cleaned with deionized water and ethyl alcohol, dries, transfer 80 DEG C are carried out into air dry oven, the drying and processing of 5h, the i.e. erbium ion-doped porous strontium titanates isometric particle of acquisition rare earth.
Embodiment 2:
It weighs a certain amount of titanium sulfate to be dissolved in deionized water, stir, obtaining concentration is 0.005mol/L's Solution A;Suitable potassium hydroxide solution is added dropwise into above-mentioned solution A, stirs, forms precipitate B;It is with deionized water that precipitate B is clear After washing for several times, the strontium nitrate of the 1.2mol/L dissolved is sequentially added, the erbium nitrate that doping content is 10mol% and concentration are The potassium hydroxide solution of 10mol/L, stirring to abundant dissolution;Said mixture is transferred in reaction kettle, water is carried out at 200 DEG C Thermal response, reaction time 4h.Finally, reaction product is taken out, filter, cleaned with deionized water and ethyl alcohol, dries, be transferred to 60 DEG C are carried out in air dry oven, the drying and processing of 10h, the i.e. erbium ion-doped porous strontium titanates isometric particle of acquisition rare earth.
Embodiment 3:
It weighs a certain amount of titanium sulfate to be dissolved in deionized water, stir, obtaining concentration is 0.005mol/L's Solution A;Suitable potassium hydroxide solution is added dropwise into above-mentioned solution A, stirs, forms precipitate B;It is with deionized water that precipitate B is clear After washing for several times, the strontium nitrate of the 1.1mol/L dissolved is sequentially added, the erbium nitrate that doping content is 5mol% and concentration are The potassium hydroxide solution of 8mol/L, stirring to abundant dissolution;Said mixture is transferred in reaction kettle, water is carried out at 190 DEG C Thermal response, reaction time 10h.Finally, reaction product is taken out, filter, cleaned with deionized water and ethyl alcohol, dries, transfer 70 DEG C are carried out into air dry oven, the drying and processing of 8h, the i.e. erbium ion-doped porous strontium titanates isometric particle of acquisition rare earth.
Embodiment 4:
It weighs a certain amount of titanium sulfate to be dissolved in deionized water, stir, obtaining concentration is 0.005mol/L's Solution A;Suitable potassium hydroxide solution is added dropwise into above-mentioned solution A, stirs, forms precipitate B;It is with deionized water that precipitate B is clear After washing for several times, the strontium nitrate of the 1.1mol/L dissolved is sequentially added, the erbium nitrate that doping content is 5mol% and concentration are The potassium hydroxide solution of 12mol/L, stirring to abundant dissolution;Said mixture is transferred in reaction kettle, water is carried out at 200 DEG C Thermal response, reaction time 4h.Finally, reaction product is taken out, filter, cleaned with deionized water and ethyl alcohol, dries, be transferred to In air dry oven carry out 60 DEG C, the drying and processing of 10h, obtain product be the isometric particle shape rare earth erbium without porous structure from Sub- strontium titanate doping.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of the erbium ion-doped porous strontium titanates isometric particle of rare earth, it is characterised in that including following step It is rapid:
(1) titanium sulfate is dissolved in deionized water, is stirred evenly, obtain solution A;
(2) potassium hydroxide solution is added dropwise in Xiang Shangshu solution A, stirs, form precipitate B;
(3) precipitate B is cleaned with deionized water, then sequentially adds strontium nitrate solution, Nitrate Solution and potassium hydroxide solution, Stirring obtains mixture C to abundant dissolution;
(4) said mixture C is transferred in reaction kettle, at 180-200 DEG C, carries out hydro-thermal reaction 4-15h, obtained reaction and produce Object;
(5) finally, reaction product is taken out, filtering is cleaned with deionized water and ethyl alcohol, is dried, is transferred in air dry oven Carry out drying and processing, the i.e. erbium ion-doped porous strontium titanates isometric particle of acquisition rare earth.
2. the preparation method of the erbium ion-doped porous strontium titanates isometric particle of rare earth according to claim 1, feature It is, Sr:Ti atomic ratio is 1~1.2:1 in the erbium ion-doped porous strontium titanates isometric particle of the rare earth.
3. the preparation method of the erbium ion-doped porous strontium titanates isometric particle of rare earth according to claim 1, feature It is, the doping concentration of erbium ion is 0.1-10mol% in the erbium ion-doped porous strontium titanates isometric particle of the rare earth.
4. the preparation method of the erbium ion-doped porous strontium titanates isometric particle of rare earth according to claim 1, feature It is, the concentration of potassium hydroxide solution described in step (3) is 6-10mol/L.
5. the preparation method of the erbium ion-doped porous strontium titanates isometric particle of rare earth according to claim 1, feature It is, drying and processing described in step (5) is 60-80 DEG C, 5-10 hours.
6. a kind of erbium ion-doped porous strontium titanates isometric particle of rare earth, is prepared using method as claimed in claim 1.
CN201910400137.9A 2019-05-14 2019-05-14 A kind of preparation method of the erbium ion-doped porous strontium titanates isometric particle of rare earth Pending CN110102281A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111495352A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-08-07 昆明理工大学 Method for efficiently carrying out photocatalytic oxidation on elemental mercury through metal doping modification of strontium titanate

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07220902A (en) * 1994-02-07 1995-08-18 Murata Mfg Co Ltd Barium titanate semiconductor ceramic
JPH11274586A (en) * 1998-03-23 1999-10-08 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Squid in which sapphire substrate is used and manufacture thereof
JP2001247364A (en) * 1999-12-27 2001-09-11 Murata Mfg Co Ltd Dielectric substance ceramic composition
CN105238398A (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-01-13 浙江大学 Rare-earth doped strontium titanate upconversion luminescent nanoparticles and preparation method thereof
CN106582667A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-04-26 东北大学秦皇岛分校 Erbium ion-doped lanthanum cobalt oxide photocatalyst powder as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN106745210A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-05-31 浙江大学 A kind of Li doping SrTiO3The preparation method and product of porous surface nano particle

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07220902A (en) * 1994-02-07 1995-08-18 Murata Mfg Co Ltd Barium titanate semiconductor ceramic
JPH11274586A (en) * 1998-03-23 1999-10-08 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Squid in which sapphire substrate is used and manufacture thereof
JP2001247364A (en) * 1999-12-27 2001-09-11 Murata Mfg Co Ltd Dielectric substance ceramic composition
CN105238398A (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-01-13 浙江大学 Rare-earth doped strontium titanate upconversion luminescent nanoparticles and preparation method thereof
CN106582667A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-04-26 东北大学秦皇岛分校 Erbium ion-doped lanthanum cobalt oxide photocatalyst powder as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN106745210A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-05-31 浙江大学 A kind of Li doping SrTiO3The preparation method and product of porous surface nano particle

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Title
许静: ""N, Er 掺杂 SrTiO3光催化剂的制备及光催化性能的研究"", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111495352A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-08-07 昆明理工大学 Method for efficiently carrying out photocatalytic oxidation on elemental mercury through metal doping modification of strontium titanate
CN111495352B (en) * 2020-04-27 2023-07-07 昆明理工大学 Method for efficiently photo-catalytically oxidizing metal doped modified strontium titanate of elemental mercury

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Application publication date: 20190809