CN110100990A - A kind of solid beverage and preparation method thereof with strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach - Google Patents
A kind of solid beverage and preparation method thereof with strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach Download PDFInfo
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- CN110100990A CN110100990A CN201910435968.XA CN201910435968A CN110100990A CN 110100990 A CN110100990 A CN 110100990A CN 201910435968 A CN201910435968 A CN 201910435968A CN 110100990 A CN110100990 A CN 110100990A
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- rice bran
- bran oil
- oat
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/385—Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/39—Dry compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L31/00—Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of solid beverage and preparation method thereof with strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach, the solid beverage is by including that following raw material is made: 10-15 parts of oat, 20-28 parts of millet rice bran oil, 1-5 parts of Chinese yam, 1-5 parts of lotus seeds, 1-5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 1-5 parts of melanoidin malt, 0.2-2 parts of dried orange peel, 0.1-2 parts of fructus amomi, 0.1-2 parts of Poria cocos and 50-60 parts of Icing Sugar；Solid beverage of the present invention is with millet rice bran oil, based on oat Ultramicro-powder, it is equipped with Radix Codonopsis, Chinese yam, lotus seeds, melanoidin malt, dried orange peel, fructus amomi, the integration of drinking and medicinal herbs Chinese medical extract such as Poria cocos, it can learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, it is more balanced to reach nutrition, both the fragmentary sense and the boring sense of taste of edible oat can be solved, it can solve the deficiency that hunger is also easy to produce when singly taking rice bran oil again, energy QI invigorating qi-restoratives simultaneously, strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach, with flat without dry, it mends without high feature, and it produces, storage, it is convenient, it is suitble to general population or is reduced for improving spleen deficiency diet, indigestion, it is edible to win the physically weak personnel such as thin burnout.
Description
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to food processing and technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, and in particular to a kind of to have effects that strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach
Solid beverage and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Rice bran oil also known as congee oil, float on the dense fluids on pot face when to boil congee, sweet in flavor and neutral in nature has real hair key, grows five
It is dirty, fertile body, the function of kidney tonifying essence.Qing Dynasty's Zhao Xuemin's supplementary Amplifications of the Compendium of Materia Medica is recorded: " this be decocted in rolling congee pot foam it is thick, it is sliding such as
Lubricate person is.The real hair key of its power energy, most fertile people can boil five liters of above persons of rice with cauldron, and oil is good.More cure Quan Danruo cloud: black
Thin person eats it, and one hundred days are that fertilizer is white, with the function of its enriching yin, is better than radix rehmanniae preparata.One bowl can be skimmed daily, and light clothes are best.If person of modern times with
It is rice bran oil that ripe congee, which twists juice, and power is thin rather." " facing card experience collection in Zou Mengcheng 30 years " discussion: " congee oil person is when cooking congee just ripe
Institute at thick juice.Under from child, up to the advanced in years, invariably food repeatly.To the function of its benefiting yin, then the person known is fresh.Husband rice be
The primary object of health, and congee oil is the essence in rice, function is needless to say sayed." Qing Dynasty's name doctor Wang Shixiong " occupying diet spectrum with breath ":
Poor people suffers from the chronic diseases marked by deficiency of vital energy, with dense thin rice gruel generation ginseng soup, every receipts miracle.From pharmacological property, preparing rice bran oil is suitable for selecting millet.Millet also known as grain
Rice, it is sweet in flavor, color is yellow, specially enter taste, it is simultaneous enter kidney, the power of great hair tonic." the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " main enriching yin, support kidney qi, strengthening the spleen and stomach warm up
In." Compendium of Material Medica: it " cooks congee and eats benefiting pubic region, qi-restoratives damage opens stomach." millet is palatable and nutritious.From modern nutriology
Angle analysis, millet rice bran oil mainly contain vitamins such as protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin B1 and vitamin B6, micro
Element, the heat of generation is high, iron, carrotene, vitamin B1, B2 content be above rice rice bran oil, and rice bran oil is conducive to digestion
And absorption, strong, fluid infusion replenishing essence the function with enriching yin, suitable for body, the diseases such as thin and weak, positive insufficiency of essence or abilities of digestive and absorption are weak
Or all physically weak people such as loss of appetite." occupying diet spectrum with breath ": maize function is slightly same with two meters, and property is cooler, and patient eats it
You Yi.
Oat is grass family Avena crop, is one of eight generalized grain crop of the world, starch rich in, protein,
The nutritional ingredients such as fat, B family vitamin, niacin, folic acid, pantothenic acid, calcium, iron, be a kind of low sugar, low in calories, low glycemic index,
The generally acknowledged healthy food of high nutritive value is the cereal for uniquely ranking global ten big health foods.Oat also known as naked oats, sparrow
The benefits of wheat, wild oat fruit, sweet in flavor and neutral in nature, beneficial liver, invigorating the spleen, nourishing heart, arrest sweating, it can be used for physically weak patient, general population is edible.
Famous American cereal scholar Robert once claimed: compared with other cereal, oat has anti-lipid ingredient, highly-water-soluble colloid nutrition
The protein of balance, it has abnormal important value to level of human health is improved, can mitigate hyperlipemia, adjust blood glucose and
Insulin controls weight, promotes gastrointestinal health.
Although millet rice bran oil, oat are full of nutrition, equal Shortcomings during edible.Rice bran oil is easy to digest compared with millet
It absorbs, but protein, fat content are lower, lack dietary fiber；Gastric emptying is fast when edible, is also easy to produce hunger；Liquid form
It is unstable, it is difficult to save.Oat is rich in protein, dietary fiber and minerals, but digests and assimilates slowly, and because of dietary fiber content
It is higher, it eats more and easily causes indigestion and flatulence, the weak people's inedibility of pipe intestinal digesting ability；There is fragmentary sense when oat takes,
Taste is boring；It usually needs to cook the long period when edible, it is inconvenient to use.
Summary of the invention
For this purpose, the embodiment of the present invention provide it is a kind of have effects that the solid beverage of strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach, with solve in the prior art
Oat with the presence of fragmentary sense, taste is boring, the problem of inconvenient eating and rice-water beverage additive and stability difference and existing
The poor problem of Appetizing spleen-tonifying solid beverage effect.
To achieve the goals above, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
There is provided according to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention a kind of has effects that the solid beverage of strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach, the solid
Beverage is by including that following raw material is made:
10-15 parts of oat, 20-28 parts of millet rice bran oil, 1-5 parts of Chinese yam, 1-5 parts of lotus seeds, 1-5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, melanoidin malt 1-5
Part, 0.2-2 parts of dried orange peel, 0.1-2 parts of fructus amomi, 0.1-2 parts of Poria cocos and 50-60 parts of Icing Sugar.
The present invention enables to the solid beverage of preparation to take for a long time by the raw material of the above-mentioned specific integration of drinking and medicinal herbs of selection,
And by selecting oat, based on millet rice bran oil, tonifying spleen benefit stomach, body-building are equipped with Radix Codonopsis air making-up and spleen enlivening, can make to mend without stagnant,
To make swollen to prevent stopping up to hold back, same to Chinese yam, lotus seeds, melanoidin malt tonifying spleen invigorating the spleen, dried orange peel, are amusing at fructus amomi regulating qi-flowing for harmonizing stomach, Poria cocos invigorating the spleen benefit key,
Then bowl spares is advantageous, mends without stagnant, and with healthy and vigorous up to taste, transporting is multiple normal, qi and blood money life；So that solid beverage of the present invention has significantly
Strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach the effect of；In addition, the above-mentioned solid beverage stability of the present invention is good, convenient for storage and transport and convenient.
Further, the solid beverage is by including that following raw material is made:
11-14 parts of oat, 22-26 parts of millet rice bran oil, 2-4 parts of Chinese yam, 2-4 parts of lotus seeds, 2-4 parts of Radix Codonopsis, melanoidin malt 2-4
Part, 0.8-1.5 parts of dried orange peel, 0.5-1.5 parts of fructus amomi, 0.5-1.5 parts of Poria cocos and 50-55 parts of Icing Sugar.
Further, the solid beverage is by including that following raw material is made:
12 parts of oat, 24 parts of millet rice bran oil, 3 parts of Chinese yam, 3 parts of lotus seeds, 3 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 3 parts of melanoidin malt, 1 part of dried orange peel, fructus amomi 1
Part, 1 part of Poria cocos and 55 parts of Icing Sugar.
The present invention is further limited by above-mentioned each raw material dosage, and the collaboration between each raw material can preferably be promoted to make
With the effect of capable of preferably improving solid beverage.
Further, the millet rice bran oil is prepared via a method which to obtain:
In millet plus water, decoction 100-140min, amount of water are 6-10 times of millet quality, and filtrate is then collected by filtration
And filter residue；Adding water into filter residue, decocting 100-140min, amount of water is 4-8 times of millet quality, then is filtered collection filter
Liquid；It filtrate will merge twice, set in decoction pot, temperature is controlled at 75-90 DEG C, surface rice bran oil is continuously fished for, up to no rice bran oil goes out
It is existing；The rice bran oil of collection is drying to obtain the millet rice bran oil.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned solid beverage, the preparation method are provided according to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention
Include the following steps:
(a) oat and millet rice bran oil are crushed respectively；
(b) Chinese yam, lotus seeds, Radix Codonopsis, melanoidin malt, dried orange peel, fructus amomi and Poria cocos are mixed and is extracted 1-3 times, then will extracted
Liquid is concentrated, is dried to obtain Chinese medical extract, is then mixed Chinese medical extract with Icing Sugar, is crushed and obtain mixture；
(c) using based on physical modification method is mechanically pulverized, smashed oat and mixture are placed in micronizer
Middle low-temperature grinding 4-6min, then millet rice bran oil is placed in micronizer and crushes 2-4min, millet rice bran oil surface cladding is made
The core-shell structured powder of oat and mixture is to get the solid beverage.
The above method of the present invention can be guaranteed each by crushing oat, millet rice bran oil and Chinese medical extract respectively
The crushing uniformity of raw material, then by easily dispersing, being not easy the oat being swollen and being easily swollen, the millet rice bran oil elder generation postposition of easy to knot groups
Enter in micronizer, by controlling grinding time, oat and each Chinese medical extract is crushed to impalpable powder as shell particles, incited somebody to action
Millet rice bran oil surface is prepared in the case where the physical crushing of micronizer is modified as nuclear particle in the biggish millet rice bran oil of partial size
The solid beverage of oat and mixture specific structure is coated, the solid beverage under the structure can prevent oat fine powder and millet rice
Oil powder is respectively mutually assembled and conglomeration, and readily soluble millet rice bran oil heat water energy Fast-swelling has been promoted to dissolve, so that being prepared into
Easy to knot groups, delicate mouthfeel, edible easy and preparation process be not simple for the solid beverage arrived.
Further, the extracting method are as follows: into mixed Chinese medicine plus water, amount of water are the 8-12 for mixing traditional Chinese medicine quality
Times, 50-70min is then decocted, extracting solution is collected by filtration.
Further, the smashed partial size of the oat is 2-6 μm.
Further, the smashed partial size of millet rice bran oil is 30-50 μm.
Further, the partial size of the mixture is 2-6 μm.
Further, the low-temperature grinding temperature is ﹣ 20-0 DEG C.
Further, the preparation method further includes dispensing solid beverage by every packet 15-25g；Preferably 20g.
Further, the micronizer that the present invention uses is model SYFM-8III, animal and plant breaking-wall cell Ultramicro-powder
Broken machine (Jinan Song Yue machine Co., Ltd).
The present invention can preferably be improved the dissolution of the solid beverage of preparation, be swollen and mixed by the restriction of above-mentioned parameter
Outstanding performance, and conducive to the release of each material effective component, improve the comprehensive performance of the solid beverage of preparation.
The instructions of taking of the above-mentioned solid beverage of the present invention are as follows: in parts by weight, to add solid drink in solid beverage
90 DEG C or more of hot water of 10-12 times of quality of material is stirred to forming uniform suspension and can be taken.
The embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that
(1) present invention enables to the solid beverage of preparation to take for a long time by the raw material of the above-mentioned specific integration of drinking and medicinal herbs of selection
With, and by selecting oat, based on millet rice bran oil, tonifying spleen benefit stomach, body-building are equipped with Radix Codonopsis air making-up and spleen enlivening, can make to mend without
It is stagnant, make swollen to prevent stopping up to hold back, same to Chinese yam, lotus seeds, melanoidin malt tonifying spleen invigorating the spleen, dried orange peel, are amusing at fructus amomi regulating qi-flowing for harmonizing stomach, Poria cocos invigorating the spleen benefit
Key, then bowl spares is advantageous, mends without stagnant, and with healthy and vigorous up to taste, transporting is multiple normal, qi and blood money life；So that solid beverage of the present invention has
The effect of significant strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach；In addition, the above-mentioned solid beverage stability of the present invention is good, convenient for storage and transport and edible side
Just.
(2) present invention can guarantee each raw material by crushing oat, millet rice bran oil and Chinese medical extract respectively
Uniformity is crushed, then the millet rice bran oil by will easily disperse, be not easy the oat being swollen and easy swelling, easy to knot groups is successively placed in ultra micro
In pulverizer, by controlling grinding time, oat and each Chinese medical extract are crushed to impalpable powder as shell particles, by partial size compared with
Millet rice bran oil surface cladding swallow is prepared in the case where the physical crushing of micronizer is modified as nuclear particle for big millet rice bran oil
The solid beverage of wheat and mixture specific structure, the solid beverage under the structure can prevent oat fine powder and millet rice bran oil powder each
The conglomeration from mutual aggregation, and readily soluble millet rice bran oil heat water energy Fast-swelling has been promoted to dissolve, so that is be prepared consolidates
Easy to knot groups, delicate mouthfeel, edible easy and preparation process be not simple for body beverage
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment party in order to illustrate more clearly of embodiments of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Formula or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is merely exemplary, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer, which is extended, obtains other implementation attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the electron microscope under oat in the embodiment of the present invention 3 and the back scattering scan pattern after mixture ultramicro grinding；
Fig. 2 is the electron microscope of the secondary electron scan pattern after oat and mixture pulverize in the embodiment of the present invention 3；
Fig. 3 is the electron microscope in the embodiment of the present invention 3 under the smashed back scattering scan pattern of millet rice bran oil；
Fig. 4 is the electron microscope of the smashed secondary electron scan pattern of millet rice bran oil in the embodiment of the present invention 3；
Fig. 5 is the electron microscope under the back scattering scan pattern of solid beverage prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 3；
Fig. 6 is the electron microscope of the secondary electron scan pattern of solid beverage prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation
Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Section Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The raw material that following embodiment uses is as follows:
Millet rice bran oil: it is prepared via a method which to obtain:
In millet plus water, decoction 120min, amount of water are 8 times of millet quality, and filtrate and filter residue is then collected by filtration；
Adding water into filter residue, decocting 120min, amount of water is 6 times of millet quality, then is filtered and collects filtrate；To filtrate twice
Merge, set in decoction pot, temperature is controlled at 80 DEG C, surface rice bran oil is continuously fished for, up to no rice bran oil occurs；The rice bran oil of collection is done
Dry millet rice bran oil to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 1
One, has effects that the solid beverage of strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach
Above-mentioned solid beverage is by including that following raw material is made:
11 parts of oat, 26 parts of millet rice bran oil, 4 parts of Chinese yam, 4 parts of lotus seeds, 2 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 2 parts of melanoidin malt, 1.5 parts of dried orange peel, sand
0.5 part of benevolence, 1.5 parts of Poria cocos and 50 parts of Icing Sugar.
Two, preparation method
The preparation method of above-mentioned solid beverage, includes the following steps:
(a) oat and millet rice bran oil are crushed respectively, wherein oat is crushed to 4-6 μm, and millet rice bran oil is crushed to grain
Diameter is 30-50 μm；
(b) Chinese yam, lotus seeds, Radix Codonopsis, melanoidin malt, dried orange peel, fructus amomi and Poria cocos are mixed and is extracted 1 time, then by extracting solution
It is concentrated, is dried to obtain Chinese medical extract, then mixing Chinese medical extract with Icing Sugar, being crushed to partial size is 4-6 μm, is obtained
Mixture, wherein extracting method are as follows: into mixed Chinese medicine plus water, amount of water be 8 times for mixing traditional Chinese medicine quality, then decoction
Extracting solution is collected by filtration in 50min；
(c) 4min will be crushed at -10 DEG C in smashed oat and mixture merging micronizer, then by millet rice
2min is crushed to get solid beverage in oil merging micronizer, is then packed as the every packet of 20g.
Embodiment 2
One, has effects that the solid beverage of strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach
Above-mentioned solid beverage is by including that following raw material is made:
14 parts of oat, 22 parts of millet rice bran oil, 2 parts of Chinese yam, 2 parts of lotus seeds, 4 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 4 parts of melanoidin malt, 0.8 part of dried orange peel, sand
1.5 parts of benevolence, 0.5 part of Poria cocos and 55 parts of Icing Sugar.
Two, preparation method
The preparation method of above-mentioned solid beverage, includes the following steps:
(a) oat and millet rice bran oil are crushed respectively, wherein oat is crushed to 2-4 μm, and millet rice bran oil is crushed to grain
Diameter is 40-50 μm；
(b) Chinese yam, lotus seeds, Radix Codonopsis, melanoidin malt, dried orange peel, fructus amomi and Poria cocos are mixed and is extracted 2 times, then by extracting solution
It is concentrated, is dried to obtain Chinese medical extract, then mixing Chinese medical extract with Icing Sugar, being crushed to partial size is 2-4 μm, is obtained
Mixture, wherein extracting method are as follows: into mixed Chinese medicine plus water, amount of water be 12 times for mixing traditional Chinese medicine quality, then decoction
Extracting solution is collected by filtration in 70min；
(c) 6min will be crushed in the case where 20 DEG C of ﹣ in smashed oat and mixture merging micronizer, then by millet rice
4min is crushed to get solid beverage in oil merging micronizer, is then packed as the every packet of 20g.
Embodiment 3
One, has effects that the solid beverage of strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach
Above-mentioned solid beverage is by including that following raw material is made:
12 parts of oat, 24 parts of millet rice bran oil, 3 parts of Chinese yam, 3 parts of lotus seeds, 3 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 3 parts of melanoidin malt, 1 part of dried orange peel, fructus amomi 1
Part, 1 part of Poria cocos and 55 parts of Icing Sugar.
Two, preparation method
The preparation method of above-mentioned solid beverage, includes the following steps:
(a) oat and millet rice bran oil are crushed respectively, wherein oat is crushed to 3-4 μm, and millet rice bran oil is crushed to grain
Diameter is 30-40 μm；
(b) Chinese yam, lotus seeds, Radix Codonopsis, melanoidin malt, dried orange peel, fructus amomi and Poria cocos are mixed and is extracted 3 times, then by extracting solution
It is concentrated, is dried to obtain Chinese medical extract, then mixing Chinese medical extract with Icing Sugar, being crushed to partial size is 3-4 μm, is obtained
Mixture, wherein extracting method are as follows: into mixed Chinese medicine plus water, amount of water be 10 times for mixing traditional Chinese medicine quality, then decoction
Extracting solution is collected by filtration in 60min；
(c) 5min will be crushed in the case where 5 DEG C of ﹣ in smashed oat and mixture merging micronizer, then by millet rice
3min is crushed to get solid beverage in oil merging micronizer, is then packed as the every packet of 20g.
Respectively to the oat and mixture after the middle ultramicro grinding of the millet rice bran oil of crushing, step (c) in step (a) and originally
The solid beverage that embodiment is prepared carries out Electronic Speculum surface sweeping, and scanning result is as shown in figures 1 to 6；
By Fig. 1,2 it is found that the present invention pulverize after oat and mixture be spherical shape, and about 2 μm of partial size, dissipate substantially
It is in fluffy aggregation in, small part.
By Fig. 3,4 it is found that millet rice bran oil powder of the present invention crush after partial size be about 30 μm, be dispersed in, blocky-shaped particle surface except inhale
Outside attached minute quantity little particle, whole smooth is smooth, and corner angle are clearly demarcated.
By Fig. 5,6 it is found that blocky millet rice bran oil particle surface uniform adsorption about 1-2 μm little particle of one layer of partial size, is presented
Millet rice bran oil/(oat+Chinese medicine) core/shell structure solid beverage has been prepared in the coating particles powder of core/shell structure.
Reference examples 1
This reference examples is a kind of preparation method with the solid beverage of strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach, and the preparation of the solid beverage is former
It is identical that material with the solid beverage of embodiment 3 prepares raw material, and the preparation method is by oat, Chinese yam, lotus seeds, Radix Codonopsis, Jiao Mai
Bud, dried orange peel, fructus amomi, Poria cocos and Icing Sugar are crushed to 3-4 microns respectively, then millet rice bran oil is crushed to 30-40 μm, then, by powder
Each raw material after broken is mixed to get solid beverage using common hybrid mode.
Experimental example 1
By " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " four granule melting inspections of version in 2015 and the basic principle of granulometry list sieve method,
Each 20g of solid beverage obtained in embodiment 3 and reference examples 1 is chosen respectively, heats water 200ml respectively, is stirred amount of time, is set
In No. 5 medicine sieves, rotates and shake by horizontal direction, observe immediately, particle should all pass through sieve；It the results are shown in Table 1；
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, the solid beverage that the present invention is prepared does not occur clustering phenomena substantially, can be molten in 1min
Solution is swollen and by No. 5 sieves, is formed and be easy to edible suspension；However, the solid beverage conglomeration that documents 1 are prepared
Seriously, it needs long agitation that could cross No. 5 sieves, eats very inconvenient.
Experimental example 2
The solid beverage that the embodiment of the present invention 3 is prepared is chosen, and entrusts product quality inspection institute, Zhangzhou City to millet
Nutritional ingredient is detected [test report number: (2018) ZJHA5073)] in rice bran oil solid beverage, and the results are shown in Table 2:
Test is according to as follows:
GB 28050-2011 national food safety standard prepackaged food nutritional labeling general rule
GB/Z 21922-2008 food nutrient composition basic terms
The measurement of moisture in GB 5009.3-2016 national food safety standard food；
The measurement of ash content in GB5009.4-2016 national food safety standard food；
The measurement of GB5009.5-2016 national food safety standard Protein in Food；
Fatty measurement in GB5009.6-2016 national food safety standard food；
The measurement of dietary fiber in GB5009.88-2014 national food safety standard food；
The measurement of potassium, sodium in GB5009.91-2017 national food safety standard food；
Table 2
| Test item | Test result/100g |
| Energy | 1668kJ |
| Protein | 2.7g |
| Fat | 1.3g |
| Carbohydrate | 92.3g |
| Dietary fiber | 0.6g |
| Sodium | 8mg |
Experimental example 3
1, experimental material
Rhubarb decoction pieces, purchased from (Wuning) prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs Co., Ltd in the river of Jiangxi；Experimental animal is KM healthy mice, is purchased from
Changsha Tian Qin Bioisystech Co., Ltd, weight be 20 ± 2g, half male and half female, totally 60.
2, animal model
50 mouse are taken, give 0.5mL/ pcs/day of Radix Et Rhizoma Rheidecocted solution, observe mouse behavior, posture.Control groups of animals feed
Amount and amount of drinking water are almost the same, continue 8d, record food-intake and weight daily.According to national combination of Chinese tradiational and Western medicine asthenic symptoms disease of old people
Prevent and treat model of spleen deficiency standard in " the traditional Chinese medicine deficiency-syndrome reference standard " that academic conference is formulated: 1. diarrhea with loose stool；2. deficiency of food is indigestion and loss of appetite；3. disappearing
It is thin, weight loss；4. expression is dispirited, hair color is matt；5. rolling up poly- heap；6. fatiguability；The 1., 2. item is primary symptom, the 3.~
6. item is simultaneous item, when having two primary symptoms and two simultaneous diseases, i.e., it is believed that spleen deficiency modeling success.
3, method
Using 10 normal mouses as blank control group；Above-mentioned modeling success mice with spleen deficiency 40 is taken, is divided into 4 at random
Group, every group 10.Blank control group, model control group give physiological saline 0.5mL/ pcs/day of stomach-filling；Remaining three groups are distinguished daily
Stomach-filling embodiment 3 solid beverage 0.2mL, 0.4mL, 0.6mL/ are only；It controls groups of animals food-intake and amount of drinking water is almost the same, note
Record food-intake and weight.
Mouse fasting 12h is weighed mouse weight by feeding experiment the 18th day, and presses every 2g in its tail portion with sheet lead
Mouse is placed in diameter 0.5m, depth of water 0.25m, in 25 DEG C of water temperature of sink by weight bearing, and it is heavy that record mouse exhausts since swimming to power
Enter the time that 10s in water powerlessly emerges, exhausts the time as swimming power.
4, experimental result
Each group mouse changes of body mass is as shown in table 3:
Table 3
| Group | First weight/g | Whole weight/g | Averagely increase weight/g |
| Blank control group | 20.0±1.8 | 28.0±2.5 | 8.0±2.3*** |
| Model control group | 16.1±1.5 | 18.4±2.2 | 2.3±1.0△△△ |
| 3 low dose group of embodiment | 16.3±1.4 | 22.1±1.9 | 5.8±2.1***△ |
| 3 middle dose group of embodiment | 16.4±1.1 | 23.7±1.4 | 7.3±1.6***◇ |
| 3 high dose group of embodiment | 16.1±1.2 | 25.3±2.0 | 9.2±1.8***◇◇ |
Note: compared with model control group, * * * P < 0.001；Compared with blank control group, △ △ △ P < 0.001, △ P <
0.05；Compared with low dose group, ◇ P < 0.05, ◇ ◇ P < 0.01
As shown in Table 3, after administration, the increase of each dosage group mouse weight of embodiment 3 is great compared with model control group difference
Statistical significance.
After administration, observation each group mouse behavior, posture variation, it is known that diarrhea occur within modeling the 3rd day, be in shapeless loose stools
There is a mucus, it is deficiency of food, indigestion and loss of appetite；It is dispirited that expression is gradually appeared from 4th day, slow in reacting, flaccidity of limbs is slow in action, and it is drowsiness,
And have hair color it is withered, it is at random hold up and depilation phenomenon, there is thin, weight loss in part mouse；Occur rolling up from 5th day poly- heap,
Fatiguability phenomenon；8th day mouse is presented that diarrhea with loose stool, indigestion and loss of appetite, expression is dispirited, thin, weight loss substantially.After administration,
Blank control group mouse does not show significant change；Loose stools, deficiency of food is totally presented in model control group, is slow in action, thin obvious, and the 5th
Appetite slightly now increases after it, and hair color starts that certain gloss is presented, and activity is more frequent；High dose group was in the 3rd day mouse expression
Restore, poly- heap phenomenon is rare, and loose stools number is reduced within the 4th day, and appetite obviously increases, and active active, weight weight gain is very fast, and low
Dosage group behavior, posture variation improve higher dosage and delay.
It is as shown in table 4 that each group mouse swimming power exhausts the time；
Table 4
| Group | Swimming power exhausts the time/s |
| Blank control group | 234.6±45.2*** |
| Model control group | 110.8±26.7△△△ |
| 3 low dose group of embodiment | 179.9±31.6***△△ |
| 3 middle dose group of embodiment | 197.2±38.9***△ |
| 3 high dose group of embodiment | 214.0±42.4***◇ |
Note: compared with model control group, * * * P < 0.001；Compared with blank control group, △ △ △ P < 0.001, △ △ P
< 0.01, △ P < 0.05；Compared with low dose group, ◇ P < 0.05
As shown in Table 4: each dosage group of embodiment 3 and the great statistical significance of model control group ratio difference (P > 0.001),
The solid beverage for illustrating prepared by embodiment 3 all has good antifatigue effect to mice with spleen deficiency；Compared with blank control group, low dose
The great statistical significance of swimming time difference (P < 0.01) of amount group mouse, middle dose group have statistical significance (P < 0.05),
And mouse high dose group is not significantly different (P > 0.05), illustrates that mouse eats middle and high dosage rice bran oil solid beverage and can change rapidly
Kind mouse behavior, posture, and significantly improve exercise tolerance and antifatigue effect, with stronger invigorating the spleen qi-restoratives, body-building
Effect.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of have effects that the solid beverage of strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach, which is characterized in that by including that following raw material is made:
It is 10-15 parts of oat, 20-28 parts of millet rice bran oil, 1-5 parts of Chinese yam, 1-5 parts of lotus seeds, 1-5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 1-5 parts of melanoidin malt, old
0.2-2 parts of skin, 0.1-2 parts of fructus amomi, 0.1-2 parts of Poria cocos and 50-60 parts of Icing Sugar.
2. solid beverage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by including that following raw material is made:
It is 11-14 parts of oat, 22-26 parts of millet rice bran oil, 2-4 parts of Chinese yam, 2-4 parts of lotus seeds, 2-4 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 2-4 parts of melanoidin malt, old
0.8-1.5 parts of skin, 0.5-1.5 parts of fructus amomi, 0.5-1.5 parts of Poria cocos and 50-55 parts of Icing Sugar.
3. solid beverage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by including that following raw material is made:
12 parts of oat, 24 parts of millet rice bran oil, 3 parts of Chinese yam, 3 parts of lotus seeds, 3 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 3 parts of melanoidin malt, 1 part of dried orange peel, 1 part of fructus amomi,
1 part and 55 parts of Icing Sugar of Poria cocos.
4. according to solid beverage described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the millet rice bran oil is prepared via a method which to obtain:
In millet plus water, decoction 100-140min, amount of water are 6-10 times of millet quality, and filtrate and filter is then collected by filtration
Slag；Adding water into filter residue, decocting 100-140min, amount of water is 4-8 times of millet quality, then is filtered and collects filtrate；
It filtrate will merge twice, set in decoction pot, temperature is controlled at 75-90 DEG C, surface rice bran oil is continuously fished for, up to no rice bran oil occurs；
The rice bran oil of collection is drying to obtain the millet rice bran oil.
5. the preparation method of any solid beverage of claim 1-4, which comprises the steps of:
(a) oat and millet rice bran oil are crushed respectively；
(b) by Chinese yam, lotus seeds, Radix Codonopsis, melanoidin malt, dried orange peel, fructus amomi and Poria cocos mix extract 1-3 times, then by extracting solution into
Row concentration is dried to obtain Chinese medical extract, then mixes Chinese medical extract with Icing Sugar, crushes and obtain mixture；
(c) using based on be mechanically pulverized physical modification method, will smashed oat and mixture merging micronizer in it is low
Temperature crushes 4-6min, then millet rice bran oil is placed in micronizer and crushes 2-4min, and millet rice bran oil surface cladding oat is made
Core-shell structured powder with mixture is to get the solid beverage.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the extracting method are as follows: add into mixed Chinese medicine
Water, amount of water are 8-12 times for mixing traditional Chinese medicine quality, then decoct 50-70min, extracting solution is collected by filtration.
7. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the smashed partial size of oat is 2-6 μm.
8. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the smashed partial size of millet rice bran oil is 30-50 μ
m。
9. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the partial size of the mixture is 2-6 μm.
10. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the low-temperature grinding temperature is ﹣ 20-0 DEG C.
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