CN110100910A - A kind of woody edible oil and its processing method - Google Patents

A kind of woody edible oil and its processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110100910A
CN110100910A CN201910462057.6A CN201910462057A CN110100910A CN 110100910 A CN110100910 A CN 110100910A CN 201910462057 A CN201910462057 A CN 201910462057A CN 110100910 A CN110100910 A CN 110100910A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
edible oil
woody edible
processing method
tea
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201910462057.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭万喜
张党权
杨亚峰
董帅伟
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Henan Agricultural University
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Henan Agricultural University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201910462057.6A priority Critical patent/CN110100910A/en
Publication of CN110100910A publication Critical patent/CN110100910A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23DEDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
    • A23D9/00Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
    • A23D9/007Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23DEDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
    • A23D9/00Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
    • A23D9/02Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by the production or working-up
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/06Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/001Refining fats or fatty oils by a combination of two or more of the means hereafter

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of woody edible oil and its processing method, the raw material for preparing of the woody edible oil includes walnut kernel, peony seeds benevolence and rosemary leave.The processing method, comprising the following steps: S1, by walnut kernel with peony seeds benevolence by 10:(0.1~6) mass ratio mix after, according still further to tea oil squeezing process be made crude oil;S2, according to mCrude oil: mRosemary leave=100:(0.1~10) mass ratio rosemary leave is added in crude oil, after mixing evenly, display 1h or more;S3, the woody edible oil is made according to tea oil refining technique in the step S2 treated crude oil.Compared with prior art, the edible oil storge quality of the present invention program is good and nutrition is balanced comprehensively.

Description

A kind of woody edible oil and its processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of woody edible oil and its processing method.
Background technique
Edible oil is divided into animal oil and vegetable oil, and animal oil mainly contains saturated fatty acid, and vegetable oil mainly contains unsaturated lipid Fat acid, and essential fatty acid contained in vegetable oil is higher than animal oil, and it is cardiovascular strong containing more influence in animal oil The trans-fatty acid of health, therefore, in contrast, vegetable oil is more healthy.Vegetable oil is the fruit of plant, kind from the Nature It is extracted in son, plumule, by the difference of its oilseed plant attribute, herbaceous plant oil and xylophyta oil can be divided into (alternatively referred to as Woody edible oil).Xylophyta oil plant is perennial plant, and seed oil content is high, due to usually containing in xylophyta oil The ingredient that tea polyphenols, squalene and oleic acid etc. are beneficial to health, therefore, xylophyta oil is increasingly disappeared by vast in recent years Expense person's likes.
However, due to containing a large amount of unsaturated fatty acids in xylophyta oil, in storage due to unsaturated fatty acid Oxygenolysis easily and the effects of air occurs and generates different smell (this phenomenon is commonly known as " rancid ").Grease after rancid is not Preferably eat, this leverages the development of xylophyta oil industry, therefore, if can develop it is a kind of be not susceptible to it is rancid woody edible Oil will have good prospects for commercial application.
Summary of the invention
A kind of rancid woody edible oil is not susceptible to the first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: providing.
Second technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide it is a kind of be not susceptible to rancid woody edible oil plus Work method.
In order to solve above-mentioned first technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of woody edible oil, it is described The raw material for preparing of woody edible oil includes walnut kernel, peony seeds benevolence and rosemary leave.
Further, the raw material for preparing further includes oil tea kernel.
In order to solve above-mentioned second technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of woody edible oil adds Work method, comprising the following steps:
S1, by walnut kernel with peony seeds benevolence by 10:(0.1~6) mass ratio mix after, according still further to tea oil squeezing process system Obtain crude oil;
S2, according to mCrude oil: mRosemary leave=100:(0.1~10) mass ratio rosemary leave is added in crude oil, stirring is equal After even, 1h or more is displayed;
S3, the woody edible oil is made according to tea oil refining technique in the step S2 treated crude oil.
It further, further include mixing oil tea kernel with walnut kernel and peony seeds benevolence in the step S1, the oil tea The mass ratio of kernel and walnut kernel is not more than 1:1.
Further, the rosemary leave is added in the form of rosemary leave powder;Preferably, the rosemary leave powder The partial size at end is 80~200 mesh.
Preferably, the tea oil refining technique includes degumming, depickling, decoloration, deodorization and point proposes process.
It is highly preferred that the tea oil refining technique further includes carrying out winterization process after point proposing.
Preferably, in the step S2, assembly time is 2~5h.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: fat content of the present invention program with walnut kernel for main oil plant, in walnut oil Up to 65%~70%, shelter has first of woody oleiferous plants, in addition to linoleic acid, linolenic acid, also rich in nutriments such as VA, VD;Add Add peony seeds benevolence as secondary oil plant, the oleic acid and linoleic acid content in peony seed oil are high, and without the mustard being harmful to the human body Acid, unsaturated fatty acid content is also close to 90% and balanced fatty acid mode is close to needed by human body, moreover it is possible to prevent and treat high The common cardiovascular diseases such as blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, the nutrition for further improving edible oil is comprehensive, meanwhile, peony seeds benevolence also band Have living containing a variety of extremely important biologies such as unique tree peony saponin, paeonol, tree peony polysaccharide, a- linolenic acid, tree peony sterol Property substance, in addition, in peony seed oil also have light flowery odour, promote the appetite of eater;The present invention program is thick in preparation Rosemary leave is added before oily, is prevented the unsaturated fatty acid in oil plant from rancidity occurs since preparation, is prevented rancid effect More preferably, longer using the edible oil resting period made from the present invention program.
Specific embodiment
To explain the technical content, the achieved purpose and the effect of the present invention in detail, it is explained below in conjunction with embodiment.
A kind of the embodiment of the present invention one are as follows: processing method of woody edible oil, comprising the following steps:
S1, be in mass ratio by walnut kernel, peony seeds benevolence and oil tea kernel 10:0.1:0.1 ratio mixing, according still further to normal It advises tea oil squeezing process and crude oil is made;
S2, rosemary leave powder (partial size is 150 mesh) is added in crude oil in the ratio of 10wt%, after mixing evenly, Display 2h;
S3, by the crude oil after displaying, routinely the woody edible oil is made in refinery practice processing.
The embodiment of the present invention two are as follows: a kind of processing method of woody edible oil, the difference with embodiment one are: walnut Benevolence, peony seeds benevolence and oil tea kernel are 10:6:10 in mass ratio, and the adding proportion of rosemary leave powder is 1%.
The embodiment of the present invention three are as follows: a kind of processing method of woody edible oil, the difference with embodiment one are: walnut Benevolence, peony seeds benevolence and oil tea kernel are 10:3:5 in mass ratio, and the adding proportion of rosemary leave powder is 5%.
The embodiment of the present invention four are as follows: a kind of processing method of woody edible oil, the difference with embodiment one are: walnut Benevolence, peony seeds benevolence and oil tea kernel are 10:1:2 in mass ratio, and the adding proportion of rosemary leave powder is 0.1%.
Reference examples one are as follows: a kind of processing method of woody edible oil, the difference with embodiment one are: rosemary leave powder End is added in crude oil after displaying.
Reference examples two are as follows: a kind of processing method of woody edible oil, the difference with embodiment one are: being not added with fan and change Spiceleaf powder.
Reference examples three are as follows: a kind of processing method of woody edible oil, the difference with embodiment one are: being not added with tree peony Seed benevolence.
Edible oil made from Example 1~3 and reference examples 1~3 under equal conditions carries out storage stability test reality Test, edible oil held with plastic barrel respectively, be placed on fluorescent lamp lower open mouth and place (temperature be 35 DEG C), occur rancidity when Between it is as shown in table 1 below:
1 rancidity time of occurrence statistical form of table
Number Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Reference examples 1 Reference examples 2 Reference examples 3
The rancid time 370 days 390 days 400 days 280 days 10 days 300 days
The storge quality of the woody edible oil made from the embodiment of the present invention it can be seen from upper table 1 is much better than reference examples.
In conclusion a kind of woody edible oil provided by the invention and preparation method thereof, the present invention program being capable of maximum journey Degree ground retains the nutritional ingredient in oil plant, while can be effectively prevented the quick rancid of walnut oil, peony seed oil and tea oil;It is logical A variety of oil plant mixing are crossed, may make that nutrition is more comprehensively balanced.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair Equivalents made by bright description are applied directly or indirectly in relevant technical field, are similarly included in this hair In bright scope of patent protection.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of woody edible oil, it is characterised in that: the woody edible oil prepare raw material include walnut kernel, peony seeds benevolence and Rosemary leave.
2. woody edible oil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the raw material for preparing further includes oil tea kernel.
3. a kind of processing method of woody edible oil, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
S1, by walnut kernel with peony seeds benevolence by 10:(0.1~6) mass ratio mix after, be made thick according still further to tea oil squeezing process Oil;
S2, according to mCrude oil: mRosemary leave=100:(0.1~10) mass ratio rosemary leave is added in crude oil, after mixing evenly, Display 1h or more;
S3, the woody edible oil is made according to tea oil refining technique in the step S2 treated crude oil.
4. the processing method of woody edible oil according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: further include in the step S1 by Oil tea kernel is mixed with walnut kernel and peony seeds benevolence, and the mass ratio of the oil tea kernel and walnut kernel is not more than 1:1.
5. the processing method of woody edible oil according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the rosemary leave is to be confused and change The form of spiceleaf powder is added.
6. the processing method of woody edible oil according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the grain of the rosemary leave powder Diameter is 80~200 mesh.
7. the processing method of woody edible oil according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the tea oil refining technique includes Degumming, depickling, decoloration, deodorization and point propose process.
8. the processing method of woody edible oil according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the tea oil refining technique is also wrapped It includes and carries out winterization process after point proposing.
9. the processing method of woody edible oil according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in the step S2, when displaying Between be 2~5h.
CN201910462057.6A 2019-05-30 2019-05-30 A kind of woody edible oil and its processing method Pending CN110100910A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111838328A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-10-30 郭廷武 Zanthoxylum oil and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111838328A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-10-30 郭廷武 Zanthoxylum oil and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190809