CN110100557A - A kind of Cold region apple fruit tree based on AR determines cave-applied fertilizer teleoperation method - Google Patents

A kind of Cold region apple fruit tree based on AR determines cave-applied fertilizer teleoperation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110100557A
CN110100557A CN201910530057.5A CN201910530057A CN110100557A CN 110100557 A CN110100557 A CN 110100557A CN 201910530057 A CN201910530057 A CN 201910530057A CN 110100557 A CN110100557 A CN 110100557A
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
fertilizer applicator
fertilising
fruit tree
mobile phone
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CN201910530057.5A
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CN110100557B (en
Inventor
顾宝兴
田光兆
林相泽
李�和
王海青
周俊
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Nanjing Agricultural University
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Nanjing Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/40Support for services or applications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/20Image signal generators
    • H04N13/204Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras
    • H04N13/239Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras using two 2D image sensors having a relative position equal to or related to the interocular distance
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/20Image signal generators
    • H04N13/296Synchronisation thereof; Control thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/30Image reproducers
    • H04N13/332Displays for viewing with the aid of special glasses or head-mounted displays [HMD]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/30Image reproducers
    • H04N13/366Image reproducers using viewer tracking

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of, and the Cold region apple fruit tree based on AR determines cave-applied fertilizer teleoperation method, the mobile phone and AR glasses used including fertilizer applicator and operator, binocular camera is installed at the top of the fertilizer applicator, it being capable of acquisition trajectory side fruit tree image, and cloud streaming media server is uploaded to by 4G/5G network module, relevant location information is received by mobile phone again, and it is shown on AR glasses, then, operating handset sends control signal again, fertilising movement is carried out by cloud server control fertilizer applicator, both narrow space Work machine cannot be introduced between having solved the problems, such as fruit tree, it can be realized the accurate cave of remote operating again to apply, operating efficiency and quality can be effectively improved.

Description

A kind of Cold region apple fruit tree based on AR determines cave-applied fertilizer teleoperation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of control method of agricultural machinery, especially a kind of control method of fertilizer applicator, specifically It is that a kind of Cold region apple fruit tree based on AR determines cave-applied fertilizer teleoperation method.
Background technique
Fruit tree growth needs periodically fertilising.The trunk and canopy of Cold region apple fruit tree are short, and line-spacing and spacing in the rows are smaller.By In narrow space, the fertilizer machinery of traditional artificial driving can not carry fertilizer box and enter progress fertilising operation inside orchard, be badly in need of It improves.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of, and the Cold region apple fruit tree based on AR determines cave-applied fertilizer Teleoperation method, can use AR technology, and fertilizer applicator is controlled by way of remote control and carries out determining cave to Cold region apple fruit tree Fertilising improves operating efficiency, and can avoid leakage and apply or repeat to apply fertilizer.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of Cold region apple fruit tree based on AR determines cave-applied fertilizer teleoperation method, the mobile phone used including fertilizer applicator and operator And AR glasses, in orbit, which is equipped with motor for fertilizer applicator installation, can drag the fertilizer applicator along the track It is mobile;The track is equipped with position sensor, can obtain the location information of the fertilizer applicator;Installation is double at the top of the fertilizer applicator Lens camera, can acquisition trajectory side fruit tree image, and cloud streaming media server is uploaded to by 4G/5G network module; The mobile phone can connect cloud streaming media server and cloud communication server, and obtain binocular video stream, then synthesize left and right It is pushed to after the 3D rendering of format on AR glasses;The operating method the following steps are included:
1) fertilizer applicator moves in orbit under motor drive, and binocular camera is to fix seat in the plane uninterrupted sampling track side surfaces fruit Tree Image, and cloud streaming media server is uploaded to by 4G/5G network module;
2) image processing unit handles acquired image analysis in real time, whether has trunk in detection image;If so, passing through Binocular location algorithm, location information of the quick locating tree dry bottom portion's central point with respect to fertilizer applicator geometric center;The location information with Two-dimensional surface rectangular co-ordinate data indicate;
3) when trunk bottom centre point is within the fertilising operation radius of fertilizer applicator, fertilizer applicator stops moving ahead, and record is current Trunk bottom centre point coordinate;Otherwise, return step 1);
4) fertilizer applicator geometric center location information in orbit is obtained by position sensor;
5) position that fertilizer applicator geometric center in trunk bottom centre dot position information in step 3) and step 4) is in orbit Information carries out data fusion, calculates absolute location information of the trunk bottom centre point in orchard, and pass through 4G/5G network mould The absolute location information is uploaded to cloud communication server by block;The absolute location information is indicated with coordinate form;
6) operator is remotely passing through the 4G/5G network connection of mobile phone to above-mentioned cloud streaming media server and cloud communication garment Business device;Binocular video stream is obtained on streaming media server beyond the clouds, and synthesizes the 3D rendering of left-right format in mobile phone, is pushed to On AR glasses;Trunk bottom centre point coordinate is obtained on communication server beyond the clouds, and as the center of circle, drawing a radius is The circle of R is pushed on AR glasses, in a manner of stereoprojection and outdoor scene Overlapping display;This circle is that fertilising is justified, any one on circumference Point can be used as cave and apply a little;
7) operator takes AR glasses, i.e., it can be seen that usage tree root 3D real picture and superposition it is highlighted with color version Fertilising circle, and gravity sensor data are sent to cloud communication server by mobile phone;
8) fertilizer applicator is connected to cloud communication server by 4G/5G module, fetches gravity sensor data, and the data are turned It is changed to control instruction, controls the fertilizer arm of fertilizer applicator toward the horizontal movement on 4 directions all around.
9) operator is in the position for remotely observing fertilizer arm by AR glasses, when the fertilising arm reaches fertilising circle top Afterwards, operator's operating handset makes the end of fertilising arm be inserted into soil, completes fertilising;Meanwhile by the number of coordinates of the fertilization point It saves according to cloud communication server is passed back to by 4G/5G network, and on fertilising circle, which is marked;
10) return step 1).
Further, in the step 7), operator holds mobile phone, and vertical display static 5 seconds, then slowly tilts Mobile phone makes it generate gravitational cue;Inclination can carry out in 4 directions all around, and angle is no more than 90 degree, inclination angle speed Degree is no more than 15 degrees seconds.
Further, in the step 9), mobile phone lower vibration 2 times in vertical direction are generated gravity and passed by operator Sensor data;After the fertilizer applicator receives the gravity sensor data, fertilising arm stops horizontal movement, then directly down Vertical movement, and after being inserted into soil, the fertilizer valve of fertilization mouth automatically opens, and liquid fertilizer is injected into soil.
Further, in the step 9), the fertilization point is marked by other colors.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention has rational design, easy to operate, can use AR technology, and fertilizer applicator is controlled by way of remote control to dwarfing Dense planting fruit tree carries out determining cave-applied fertilizer, improves operating efficiency, and can avoid leakage and apply or repeat to apply fertilizer, and improves fertilising quality.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of Cold region apple fruit tree based on AR determines cave-applied fertilizer teleoperation method, uses including fertilizer applicator and operator Mobile phone and AR glasses, in orbit, which is equipped with motor for fertilizer applicator installation, can drag the fertilizer applicator described in Track is mobile;The track is equipped with position sensor, can obtain the location information of the fertilizer applicator;Peace at the top of the fertilizer applicator Fill binocular camera, can acquisition trajectory side fruit tree image, and cloud streaming media service is uploaded to by 4G/5G network module Device;The mobile phone can connect cloud streaming media server and cloud communication server, and obtain binocular video stream, then synthesize a left side It is pushed to after the 3D rendering of right format on AR glasses;The operating method the following steps are included:
1) fertilizer applicator moves in orbit under motor drive, and binocular camera is to fix seat in the plane uninterrupted sampling track side surfaces fruit Tree Image, and cloud streaming media server is uploaded to by 4G/5G network module;Preferably, the fertilizer applicator along track at the uniform velocity It moves ahead, travel speed 0.3m/s;
2) image processing unit handles acquired image analysis in real time, whether has trunk in detection image;If so, passing through Binocular location algorithm, location information of the quick locating tree dry bottom portion's central point with respect to fertilizer applicator geometric center;The location information with Two-dimensional surface rectangular co-ordinate data indicate;Preferably, picture-taken frequency 10fps;
3) when trunk bottom centre point is within the fertilising operation radius of fertilizer applicator, fertilizer applicator stops moving ahead, and record is current Trunk bottom centre point coordinate;Otherwise, return step 1);
4) fertilizer applicator geometric center location information in orbit is obtained by position sensor;
5) position that fertilizer applicator geometric center in trunk bottom centre dot position information in step 3) and step 4) is in orbit Information carries out data fusion, calculates absolute location information of the trunk bottom centre point in orchard, and pass through 4G/5G network mould The absolute location information is uploaded to cloud communication server by block;The absolute location information is indicated with coordinate form;
6) operator is remotely passing through the 4G/5G network connection of mobile phone to above-mentioned cloud streaming media server and cloud communication garment Business device;Binocular video stream is obtained on streaming media server beyond the clouds, and synthesizes the 3D rendering of left-right format in mobile phone, is pushed to On AR glasses;Trunk bottom centre point coordinate is obtained on communication server beyond the clouds, and as the center of circle, drawing a radius is The circle of R is pushed on AR glasses, in a manner of stereoprojection and outdoor scene Overlapping display;This circle is that fertilising is justified, any one on circumference Point can be used as cave and apply a little;
7) operator takes AR glasses, i.e., it can be seen that usage tree root 3D real picture and superposition it is highlighted with color version Fertilising circle, and gravity sensor data are sent to cloud communication server by mobile phone;Wherein, operator holds mobile phone, erects It directly puts, static 5 seconds, then slowly tilts mobile phone, its is made to generate gravitational cue;Inclination can carry out in 4 directions all around, Angle is no more than 90 degree, and inclination angular speed is no more than 15 degrees seconds;
8) fertilizer applicator is connected to cloud communication server by 4G/5G module, fetches gravity sensor data, and the data are turned It is changed to control instruction, controls the fertilizer arm of fertilizer applicator toward the horizontal movement on 4 directions all around;
9) operator is in the position for remotely observing fertilizer arm by AR glasses, after the fertilising arm reaches fertilising circle top, behaviour Make personnel for mobile phone lower vibration 2 times in vertical direction, generates gravity sensor data;The fertilizer applicator receives gravity biography After sensor data, fertilising arm stops horizontal movement, then moves vertically directly down, and after being inserted into soil, applies fertilizer The fertilizer valve of mouth automatically opens, and liquid fertilizer is injected into soil, completes fertilising;Meanwhile by the number of coordinates of the fertilization point It is saved according to cloud communication server is passed back to by 4G/5G network, and on fertilising circle, to red equal other face of the fertilization point Color is marked, to provide reference frame when subsequent top dressing.Preferably, vibration severity when mobile phone vibration is at least up to 10cm/ s;
10) return step 1).
The fertilizer applicator can use the UR3 fertilizer applicator or other like products of You Ao company.
The present invention carries out Cold region apple fruit tree to determine cave-applied fertilizer by AR technology remote control fertilizer applicator, both solves fruit tree Between narrow space Work machine the problem of cannot be introduced into, and can be realized the accurate cave of remote operating and apply, operating efficiency can be effectively improved And quality.
Part that the present invention does not relate to is the same as those in the prior art or can be realized by using the prior art.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of Cold region apple fruit tree based on AR determines cave-applied fertilizer teleoperation method, the hand used including fertilizer applicator and operator Machine and AR glasses, in orbit, which is equipped with motor for fertilizer applicator installation, can drag the fertilizer applicator along the rail Road is mobile;The track is equipped with position sensor, can obtain the location information of the fertilizer applicator;It is characterized in that: the fertilising Binocular camera is installed at the top of machine, can acquisition trajectory side fruit tree image, and cloud is uploaded to by 4G/5G network module and is flowed Media server;The mobile phone can connect cloud streaming media server and cloud communication server, and obtain binocular video stream, It is pushed on AR glasses after synthesizing the 3D rendering of left-right format again;The operating method the following steps are included:
1) fertilizer applicator moves in orbit under motor drive, and binocular camera is to fix seat in the plane uninterrupted sampling track side surfaces fruit Tree Image, and cloud streaming media server is uploaded to by 4G/5G network module;
2) image processing unit handles acquired image analysis in real time, whether has trunk in detection image;If so, passing through Binocular location algorithm, location information of the quick locating tree dry bottom portion's central point with respect to fertilizer applicator geometric center;The location information with Two-dimensional surface rectangular co-ordinate data indicate;
3) when trunk bottom centre point is within the fertilising operation radius of fertilizer applicator, fertilizer applicator stops moving ahead, and record is current Trunk bottom centre point coordinate;Otherwise, return step 1);
4) fertilizer applicator geometric center location information in orbit is obtained by position sensor;
5) position that fertilizer applicator geometric center in trunk bottom centre dot position information in step 3) and step 4) is in orbit Information carries out data fusion, calculates absolute location information of the trunk bottom centre point in orchard, and pass through 4G/5G network mould The absolute location information is uploaded to cloud communication server by block;The absolute location information is indicated with coordinate form;
6) operator is remotely passing through the 4G/5G network connection of mobile phone to above-mentioned cloud streaming media server and cloud communication garment Business device;Binocular video stream is obtained on streaming media server beyond the clouds, and synthesizes the 3D rendering of left-right format in mobile phone, is pushed to On AR glasses;Trunk bottom centre point coordinate is obtained on communication server beyond the clouds, and as the center of circle, drawing a radius is The circle of R is pushed on AR glasses, in a manner of stereoprojection and outdoor scene Overlapping display;This circle is that fertilising is justified, any one on circumference Point can be used as cave and apply a little;
7) operator takes AR glasses, i.e., it can be seen that usage tree root 3D real picture and superposition it is highlighted with color version Fertilising circle, and gravity sensor data are sent to cloud communication server by mobile phone;
8) fertilizer applicator is connected to cloud communication server by 4G/5G module, fetches gravity sensor data, and the data are turned It is changed to control instruction, controls the fertilizer arm of fertilizer applicator toward the horizontal movement on 4 directions all around;
9) operator is in the position for remotely observing fertilizer arm by AR glasses, after the fertilising arm reaches fertilising circle top, behaviour Make personnel's operating handset, so that the end of fertilising arm is inserted into soil, complete fertilising;Meanwhile the coordinate data of the fertilization point being led to It crosses 4G/5G network and passes back to the preservation of cloud communication server, and on fertilising circle, which is marked;
10) return step 1).
2. the Cold region apple fruit tree according to claim 1 based on AR determines cave-applied fertilizer teleoperation method, it is characterized in that: described In step 7), operator holds mobile phone, and vertical display static 5 seconds, then slowly tilts mobile phone, its is made to generate gravitational cue; Inclination can carry out in 4 directions all around, and angle is no more than 90 degree, and inclination angular speed is no more than 15 degrees seconds.
3. the Cold region apple fruit tree according to claim 1 based on AR determines cave-applied fertilizer teleoperation method, it is characterized in that: described In step 9), mobile phone lower vibration 2 times in vertical direction are generated gravity sensor data by operator;The fertilizer applicator connects After receiving the gravity sensor data, fertilising arm stops horizontal movement, then moves vertically directly down, and be inserted into soil After earth, the fertilizer valve of fertilization mouth is automatically opened, and liquid fertilizer is injected into soil.
4. the Cold region apple fruit tree according to claim 1 based on AR determines cave-applied fertilizer teleoperation method, it is characterized in that: described In step 9), the fertilization point is marked by other colors.
CN201910530057.5A 2019-06-19 2019-06-19 AR-based remote control operation method for hole-fixing fertilization of dwarf close-planted fruit trees Active CN110100557B (en)

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CN111862562A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-10-30 合智和利(山东)智能设备有限公司 Electric self-propelled multifunctional application platform based on real-time teleoperation and implementation method thereof

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CN109769447A (en) * 2017-11-15 2019-05-21 财团法人资讯工业策进会 Fertilizer mixing system and fertilizer concocting method
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CN105432166A (en) * 2014-09-24 2016-03-30 洛阳师范学院 Unmanned weeding and fertilizing machine belonging to agricultural primary intelligent machinery
CN106797930A (en) * 2015-11-26 2017-06-06 上海洲涛智能技术有限公司 A kind of greenhouse automatic intelligent spray fertilizer applicator
CN107027015A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-08 广景视睿科技(深圳)有限公司 3D trends optical projection system based on augmented reality and the projecting method for the system
CN207008443U (en) * 2017-06-02 2018-02-13 刘运志 A kind of remote management family declines farm
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CN108427457A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-08-21 华超 A kind of greenhouse control system based on augmented reality application
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CN109191074A (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-01-11 宁夏大学 Wisdom orchard planting management system

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CN111862562A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-10-30 合智和利(山东)智能设备有限公司 Electric self-propelled multifunctional application platform based on real-time teleoperation and implementation method thereof

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