CN110099428A - Wireless Fidelity WiFi network access method, device and terminal - Google Patents
Wireless Fidelity WiFi network access method, device and terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN110099428A CN110099428A CN201810098203.7A CN201810098203A CN110099428A CN 110099428 A CN110099428 A CN 110099428A CN 201810098203 A CN201810098203 A CN 201810098203A CN 110099428 A CN110099428 A CN 110099428A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
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Abstract
This application discloses a kind of WiFi network access method, device and terminals, belong to the field WiFi.This method comprises: whether identification target WiFi network opens speed limiting function, and speed limiting function is for the access speed after limiting terminal access target WiFi network when accessing target WiFi network;If target WiFi network opens speed limiting function, it is determined that the speed limit mode that target WiFi network uses, speed limit mode includes at least one of IP sections of speed limits, MAC Address speed limit, port speed constraint and agreement speed limit;Network access is carried out according to the corresponding acceleration strategy of speed limit mode.In the embodiment of the present application, since IP sections of speed limits, MAC Address speed limit, port speed constraint or agreement speed limit can be evaded using acceleration strategy, therefore the bandwidth that terminal can use when internet access will not be limited by WiFi network speed limit strategy, and then improve the internet access speed of terminal.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to Wireless Fidelity (Wireless-Fidelity, WiFi) technical fields, in particular to a kind of
WiFi network access method, device and terminal.
Background technique
Continuous improvement with people to internet demand, more and more trade companies start to provide free WiFi network confession
User, which accesses, to be used.
When the WiFi network that user needs to provide using trade company, that is, enable the WiFi scanning function of terminal.Terminal is to attached
After close WiFi network is scanned, the information such as title and the signal strength of each WiFi network can be got, and carry out
Display.When user selects a certain WiFi network of display, terminal accesses the WiFi network, so that user carries out internet visit
It asks.
However, terminal carries out internet visit by WiFi network when the WiFi network of terminal access enables speed limit strategy
The speed asked is limited, or even can not carry out internet access.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of WiFi network access method, device and terminal, can solve the WiFi of access
Network enable speed limit strategy when, terminal by WiFi network progress internet access speed be limited the problem of.It is described
Technical solution is as follows:
In a first aspect, providing a kind of WiFi network access method, which comprises
When accessing target WiFi network, identify whether the target WiFi network opens speed limiting function, the speed limit function
It can be used for limiting terminal and access the access speed after the target WiFi network;
If the target WiFi network opens the speed limiting function, it is determined that the speed limit side that the target WiFi network uses
Formula, the speed limit mode include Internet protocol (Internet Protocol, IP) section speed limit, media interviews medium (Media
At least one of Access Control, MAC) address speed limit, port speed constraint and agreement speed limit;
Network access is carried out according to the corresponding acceleration strategy of the speed limit mode.
Second aspect, provides a kind of WiFi network access mechanism, and described device includes:
Identification module, for identifying whether the target WiFi network opens speed limit function when accessing target WiFi network
Can, the speed limiting function accesses the access speed after the target WiFi network for limiting terminal;
Determining module, for determining the target WiFi net when the target WiFi network opens the speed limiting function
The speed limit mode that network uses, the speed limit mode includes in IP sections of speed limits, MAC Address speed limit, port speed constraint and agreement speed limit
It is at least one;
Access modules, for carrying out network access according to the corresponding acceleration strategy of the speed limit mode.
The third aspect provides a kind of terminal, and the terminal includes processor and memory, is stored in the memory
At least one instruction, at least a Duan Chengxu, code set or instruction set, at least one instruction, an at least Duan Chengxu, institute
Code set or instruction set is stated to be executed by the processor to realize WiFi network access method as described in relation to the first aspect.
Fourth aspect provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, at least one finger is stored in the storage medium
Enable, at least a Duan Chengxu, code set or instruction set, at least one instruction, an at least Duan Chengxu, the code set or
Instruction set is executed by the processor to realize WiFi network access method as described in relation to the first aspect.
Technical solution bring beneficial effect provided by the embodiments of the present application includes:
When accessing WiFi network, by identifying whether current WiFi network opens speed limiting function, and in current WiFi net
When network opens speed limiting function, speed limit mode used by current WiFi network is further determined that, to be based on the speed limit mode pair
The acceleration strategy answered carries out network access;Since IP sections of speed limits, MAC Address speed limit, port limit can be evaded using acceleration strategy
Speed or agreement speed limit, therefore the bandwidth that terminal can use when internet access will be by the limit of WiFi network speed limit strategy
System, and then improve the internet access speed of terminal.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the present application, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 shows the signal of implementation environment involved by the WiFi network access method of the application one embodiment offer
Figure;
Fig. 2 is the schematic illustration of terminal optimized WiFi network access process;
Fig. 3 shows the flow chart of the WiFi network access method of the application one embodiment offer;
Fig. 4 shows the flow chart of the WiFi network access method of another embodiment of the application offer;
Fig. 5 is the implementation diagram of WiFi access method shown in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 shows the flow chart of the WiFi network access method of another embodiment of the application offer;
Fig. 7 is the implementation diagram of DNS accelerator;
Fig. 8 is the implementation diagram of slow turn-on process and slow turn-on process in the related technology in the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 9 shows the block diagram of the WiFi network access mechanism of the application one embodiment offer;
Figure 10 shows the structural block diagram of the terminal of an illustrative embodiment of the invention offer.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the application clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the application embodiment party
Formula is described in further detail.
In order to facilitate understanding, noun involved in the embodiment of the present application is explained below.
IP sections of speed limits: terminal access WiFi network and obtain belong to the static ip address of itself after, WiFi net can be passed through
Network carries out network access, IP sections of limits, that is, a kind of to the mode for belonging to specified IP sections of terminal progress speed limit.Wherein, by speed limit
The IP sections of administrator settings by WiFi network, for example, by the IP section of speed limit are as follows: 192.168.1.10-192.168.1.20.
Optionally, administrator also can be set IP sections non-throttling, be not belonging to non-throttling IP sections of terminal i.e. by speed limit.Than
Such as, non-throttling IP sections be 192.168.1.10-192.168.1.20, that is, belong to 192.168.1.1-192.168.1.9 and
192.168.1.21-192.168.1.255 terminal by speed limit.
MAC Address speed limit: a method of speed limit is carried out to the terminal of specified MAC Address.Wherein, by the MAC of speed limit
Location is by the administrator setting of WiFi network, which can be one or more, for example, by the MAC Address of speed limit are as follows: 00:
01:6C:06:A6:29。
Optionally, non-throttling MAC Address also can be set in administrator, and inconsistent MAC Address is with non-throttling MAC Address
By speed limit.
Port speed constraint: the designated port of a kind of pair of specified application carries out the mode of speed limit.For example, passing through port speed constraint
Mode to downloading class application program download port carry out speed limit (or even closed port).
Agreement speed limit: when using agreement speed limit, (providing WiFi network) routing device can parse the port numbers of data packet
Etc. contents when the data volume of data packet has exceeded setting flow, i.e., data packet is lost to judge the property of data packet
It abandons, i.e., agreement speed limit is a kind of in such a way that packet loss realizes speed limit.
Slow turn-on (slow start): a kind of to prevent network from the mechanism of congestion occur in TCP/IP.Server started to end
When end sends data, causes network congestion occur in order to avoid directly transmitting mass data, by the way of detection, be gradually increased
It sends window (also known as congestion window (congestion window, cwnd)), that is, gradually increases the data volume sent every time,
Improve transmission speed.
Specifically, server sets transmission window to the size of a maximum message segment section when TCP connection initializes.Eventually
After termination receives the message segment of server transmission, ACK is sent to server, after server receives ACK, that is, increases original hair
Send window.Wherein, when send window be less than Slow start threshold value when, server using exponential manner increase send window (such as
Increase to original twice);When transmission window increases to Slow start threshold value, server sends window using linear mode increase
Mouth (for example adding one on the basis of originally sending window).
Referring to FIG. 1, implementing ring involved by the WiFi network access method provided it illustrates the application one embodiment
The schematic diagram in border.It include at least one terminal 110, WiFi equipment 120 and server 130 in the implementation environment.
Terminal 110 is the electronic equipment with WiFi linkage function, and terminal 110 is the electricity with rubbish cleaning recommendation function
Sub- equipment, the electronic equipment are smart phone, tablet computer, desktop computer or personal handheld computer etc..
WiFi equipment 120 is for providing the equipment of WiFi network, which can be router or unlatching
The equipment of routing function.In the embodiment of the present application, terminal 110 is to access what WiFi equipment 120 provided by WiFi linkage function
In WiFi network, to carry out internet access.
Optionally, WiFi optimization class application program is installed to pass through after terminal 110 accesses WiFi network in terminal 110
WiFi connection class application program optimizes current WiFi network.
Server 130 is the server cluster or cloud computing center that a server, several servers are constituted.It is optional
, server 130 is the background server of WiFi connection class application program in terminal 110.
Under a kind of possible application scenarios, after terminal 110 accesses WiFi network, i.e., speed is downloaded to WiFi network
Test, and data relevant to test result are reported into server 130.Server 130 receives the number that each terminal reports
According to rear, identify whether each WiFi network opens speed limiting function by speed limit testing mechanism, and further speed limit function is opened in identification
Speed limit mode used by the WiFi network of energy.The speed limit mode that terminal 110 is used according to current WiFi network, using corresponding
Acceleration strategy carries out network access, to evade WiFi network speed limit, improves the rate of network access.
It further include at least domain name system (DNS, a DNS) clothes under a kind of possible application scenarios, in the implementation environment
Business device 140.Optionally, the corresponding relationship being stored in server 130 between each WiFi network and dns server, terminal 110
The corresponding target dns server of current WiFi network is obtained i.e. from server 130, and DNS request is sent to target DNS clothes
It is engaged in device, wherein target dns server is delay and the minimum dns server of packet loss under current WiFi network connection status.
It further include transmission control protocol (Transmission in the implementation environment under other possible application scenarios
Control Protocol, TCP) accelerate server 150 and network resource server 160, which accelerates server 150 and end
End 110 is connected, and is connected with the requested network resource server 160 of terminal 110 (for providing network service).Optionally,
TCP accelerates server 150 to accelerate service for providing, to improve the slow turn-on speed of TCP.
In the related technology, it after terminal access WiFi network, can be tested the speed by downloading, ping value assesses current WiFi net
The Network status of network can also be cheated by such as address resolution protocol (Address Resolution Protocol, ARP)
The detection modes such as detection and honey jar detection determine the safety of current WiFi network.But aforesaid way can not improve currently
The availability of WiFi network.For example, terminal can not determine itself by the above method when WiFi network enables speed limiting function
Whether by speed limit, and itself network access speed can not be improved by speed limit.
In order under the premise of not influencing other access terminals, improve the availability of WiFi network, in the embodiment of the present application,
DNS accelerating module 111 is provided in terminal 110, speed limit evades module 112 and TCP accelerating module 113.Wherein, it is carrying out
When dns resolution, terminal 111 by DNS accelerating module 111 locally realize domain name mapping, or, by DNS accelerating module 111 with
Server 120 interacts, and determines the optimal dns server 140 under current WiFi network environment, is carried out by dns server 140
Domain name mapping, to reduce dns resolution time-consuming;After accessing WiFi network, terminal 110 evades module 112 and service by speed limit
Device 120 interacts, and determines the speed limit mode that current WiFi network uses, thus using the corresponding speed-raising strategy of the speed limit mode
Network speed-raising is carried out, WiFI network speed limit is evaded;In TCP slow start stage, terminal 110 passes through TCP accelerating module 113 and TCP
Accelerate server 150 to interact, shortens TCP slow turn-on duration by the acceleration function that TCP accelerating module 113 provides, thus
Improve the speed that network resource server 160 sends data.
Referring to FIG. 3, the flow chart of the WiFi network access method provided it illustrates the application one embodiment.This reality
Example is applied to come applied to terminal 110 shown in FIG. 1 for example, this method may include following several with the WiFi network access method
A step:
Step 301, when accessing target WiFi network, whether identification target WiFi network opens speed limiting function, speed limit function
Access speed after capable of being used for limiting terminal access target WiFi network.
Optionally, terminal is using local speed limiting function detection mode, or, whether identifying target WiFi network by server
Open speed limiting function.
WiFi network generallys use the speed limit mode based on terminal and carries out speed limit, for example, WiFi network opens IP address section
The simple speed limiting function such as speed limit and MAC Address speed limit carries out speed limit to designated terminal.
In a kind of possible embodiment, dynamic host configuration is not forced in the routing device for providing target WiFi network
In the case where agreement (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, DHCP), terminal is laggard using replacement static IP
Whether the mode that row tests the speed, identification target WiFi network open speed limiting function.
Optionally, under different static ip address, the speed difference of target WiFi network is greater than threshold value, it is determined that target
WiFi network opens speed limiting function.
In order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of speed limiting function detection, in alternatively possible embodiment, terminal access
WIFi network and after being tested the speed, will test relevant data and reports to server, reported by server according to each terminal
Data determine whether WiFi network opens speed limiting function.After subsequent other terminals access target WiFi network, by with server
Interact the unlatching situation that can recognize target WiFi network speed limiting function.
If target WiFi network opens speed limiting function, terminal executes following step 302;If target WiFi network does not open limit
Fast function, terminal directly carry out network access by WiFi network.
Step 302, if target WiFi network opens speed limiting function, it is determined that the speed limit mode that target WiFi network uses,
Speed limit mode includes at least one of IP sections of speed limits, MAC Address speed limit, port speed constraint and agreement speed limit.
In order to know which kind of speed limit mode target WiFi network uses, carried out so as to subsequent using corresponding acceleration strategy
Evade, after identifying that target WiFi network opens speed limiting function, terminal further determines that its speed limit mode used.
Optionally, when terminal identifies that target WiFi network opens speed limiting function using local speed limiting function detection mode
When, terminal determines the speed limit mode used according to local recognition result;When terminal is opened by server identification target WiFi network
When opening speed limiting function, terminal further obtains the speed limit mode that target WiFi network uses from server.
Step 303, network access is carried out according to the corresponding acceleration strategy of speed limit mode.
According to the speed limit mode that target WiFi network uses, terminal carries out net after evading speed limit using corresponding acceleration strategy
Network access.Optionally, which is stored in advance in terminal, or, being issued by server.
In conclusion in the present embodiment, when accessing WiFi network, by identifying whether current WiFi network opens speed limit
Function, and when current WiFi network opens speed limiting function, further determine that speed limit mode used by current WiFi network, from
And network access is carried out based on the corresponding acceleration strategy of the speed limit mode;Due to using acceleration strategy can evade IP sections of speed limits,
MAC Address speed limit, port speed constraint or agreement speed limit, thus terminal carry out when internet access the bandwidth that can use will not be by
The limitation of WiFi network speed limit strategy, and then improve the internet access speed of terminal.
Under a kind of application scenarios, terminal to server reports the mode of test data, is based on a large amount of tests by server
Data identify that the speed limiting function of each WiFi network is opened situation and stored.In subsequent process, terminal by with server
Interacting can quickly determine whether current WiFi network opens speed limiting function.It is said below using schematical embodiment
It is bright.
Referring to FIG. 4, the flow chart of the WiFi network access method provided it illustrates another embodiment of the application.This
Embodiment is applied to terminal 110 shown in FIG. 1 with the WiFi network access method and comes for example, this method may include following
Several steps:
Step 401, when accessing target WiFi network, speed limit inquiry request is sent to server, in speed limit inquiry request
Mark comprising target WiFi network.
After terminal accesses target WiFi network, i.e., the speed limit inquiry of the mark comprising target WiFi network is sent to server
Request, wherein target WiFi network be identified as Basic Service Set Identification (Basic Service Set Identifier,
) or service set (Service Set Identifier, SSID) BSSID.
In the present embodiment, server is stored with the corresponding relationship between WiFi network and speed limit marker, the corresponding relationship
The Test data generation reported after each (access WiFi network) terminal is tested is based on by server, which uses
In the open state of characterization speed limiting function.Wherein, terminal carries out test and the process of server generation corresponding relationship will be rear
It is described in detail in continuous step, details are not described herein for this step.
Optionally, server is that corresponding numerical value is arranged in the speed limit marker of WiFi network, to pass through numerical representation method
The unlatching situation of WiFi network speed limiting function.For example, for the WiFi network for opening speed limiting function, server identifies its speed limit
The value of position is set as 1;For not opening the WiFi network of speed limiting function, the value of its speed limit marker is set as 0 by server;For limit
Fast function open WiFi network in confused situation (such as it is less according to the test data that terminal reports, can not determine speed limiting function
Open situation), the value of its speed limit marker of server is set as empty (null).
Schematically, the corresponding relationship between WiFi network and speed limit marker is as shown in Table 1.
Table one
The mark of WiFi network | Speed limit marker |
WiFi001 | 0 |
WiFi002 | 1 |
WiFi003 | null |
As shown in figure 5, terminal 52 sends inquiry to server 53 and asks after the target WiFi network that couple in router 51 provides
It asks.
Step 402, the query result of server feedback is received, includes speed limit marker in query result.
After receiving inquiry request, server is the mark according to target WiFi network, is inquired from above-mentioned corresponding relationship
The corresponding speed limit marker of target WiFi network, and the query result comprising speed limit marker is fed back into terminal.
As shown in figure 5, mark of the server 53 according to target WiFi network in inquiry request, from database 531, inquiry
The corresponding speed limit bit identification of target WiFi network, and corresponding query result is fed back to terminal 52.
Step 403, if the value of speed limit marker is not sky, identify that target WiFi network is according to the value of speed limit marker
No unlatching speed limiting function.
For the query result received, whether the value of speed limit marker is sky in terminal detection query result, if speed limit
The value of marker is sky, indicates that server can not temporarily determine whether target WiFi network opens speed limiting function, under terminal executes
State step 406;If the value of speed limit marker is not sky, terminal further according to the value of harness marker, determines target WiFi net
Whether network opens speed limiting function.
In a kind of possible embodiment, in conjunction with the example in step 401, when the value of speed limit marker is 0, terminal
Determine that target WiFi network does not open speed limiting function;When the value of speed limit marker is 1, terminal determines that target WiFi network is opened
Speed limiting function.
Optionally, server can also be according to the value of the speed limit marker inquired, directly to terminal feedback target WiFi
The speed limiting function of network opens situation (including open, do not open, is unknown), and the present embodiment is defined not to this.
Step 404, if target WiFi network opens speed limiting function, it is determined that the speed limit mode that target WiFi network uses.
Optionally, the speed limit mode that target WiFi network uses includes at least one.
In a kind of possible embodiment, when server receives the test data that each terminal reports, end is also received
The associated data reported is held, when determining the unlatching situation of WiFi network speed limiting function based on test data, further according to pass
Connection data determine speed limit mode used by WiFi network.Correspondingly, speed limit mode of the server to WiFi network and its use
Be associated storage, and when target WiFi network opens speed limiting function, the speed limit mode that target WiFi network is used as
Query result feeds back to terminal together.
Schematically, the corresponding relationship of WiFi network and speed limit mode is as shown in Table 2.
Table two
The mark of WiFi network | Speed limit marker | Speed limit mode |
WiFi001 | 0 | - |
WiFi002 | 1 | IP sections of speed limits |
WiFi003 | null | - |
Correspondingly, terminal can obtain the speed limit mode of target WiFi network use from query result.
Wherein, terminal reports associated data and server to determine that the process of speed limit mode will be described in detail in the next steps,
Details are not described herein for this step.
Step 405, network access is carried out according to the corresponding acceleration strategy of speed limit mode.
Since WiFi equipment can be directed to heterogeneous networks level, using different speed limit means, therefore, for different limits
Fast mode, terminal needs to evade speed limit using different acceleration strategies, and in a kind of possible embodiment, this step includes such as
Lower step.
One, when speed limit mode is IP sections of speed limits, setting carries out network visit after belonging to non-throttling IP sections of static ip address
It asks, non-throttling IP sections is downloaded the associated data reported after velocity test according to each terminal by server and generated.
When determining target WiFi network using IP sections of speed limits, due to the speed limit mode only to specified IP sections of terminal into
Row speed limit, therefore, terminal pass through the static ip address for modifying itself, so that modified static ip address belongs to non-throttling IP
Section, and then carry out network access.
For non-throttling IP sections of method of determination, in a kind of possible embodiment, each terminal is downloaded speed
After test, the test data identified comprising speed of download and WiFi network is reported to server, and include static ip address
Associated data, server are determined by the speed of download of the terminal under the identical WiFi network of analysis, different static ip address
WiFi network is speed limit IP sections corresponding, and then is determined according to IP sections of speed limit IP sections non-throttling, wherein IP sections of speed limit lower terminals
Speed of download is less than the speed of download of non-throttling IP sections lower terminal, and IP sections of speed limit of accuracy is in the data volume that terminal reports
Positive correlation.
Optionally, IP sections non-throttling (or IP sections of speed limit) is sent to terminal by server.Terminal detects current IP address
It is no belong to it is IP sections non-throttling, if belonging to, directly progress network access;If being not belonging to, set itself static ip address to
Some IP address in IP sections non-throttling, and carry out network access.
For example, it is 192.168.1.10-192.168.1.20 that terminal, which gets target WiFi network to correspond to non-throttling IP sections,
And the static ip address of itself be 192.168.1.22 when, carried out after the static ip address of itself is revised as 192.168.1.15
Network access.
Two, when speed limit mode is MAC Address speed limit, network access is carried out after modifying MAC Address.
Similar with IP sections of speed limits, when own MAC address belongs to speed limit MAC Address, terminal modifies own MAC address
To access after non-throttling MAC Address.
For the method for determination of speed limit MAC Address, in a kind of possible embodiment, each terminal is downloaded speed
After test, the test data identified comprising speed of download and WiFi network, and the association comprising MAC Address are reported to server
Data, server determine WiFi network by the speed of download of the terminal under the identical WiFi network of analysis, different MAC Address
Corresponding speed limit MAC Address.
Optionally, speed limit MAC Address is sent to terminal by server.Whether terminal detection own MAC address belongs to speed limit
MAC section, if being not belonging to, directly progress network access;If belonging to, set own MAC address to other than speed limit MAC Address
MAC Address, and carry out network access.
Speed limit can not be evaded in order to avoid because of the ARP table stored, leading to only to modify IP address or MAC Address in WiFi equipment
The problem of, optionally, terminal modifies itself static ip address and MAC Address simultaneously.
Three, when speed limit mode is port speed constraint, the port numbers in network request is modified and carry out network access.
In a kind of possible embodiment, when target WiFi network is by the way of based on port speed constraint, limitation is certain
When the well known port of application, the port numbers being sent in the network request of well known port are revised as standby port by terminal, and are sent
Modified network request realizes network access.Optionally, it is corresponding to obtain well known port from the configuration file of application for terminal
Standby port.
For example, terminal is being sent when target WiFi network limits well known port http://sz1-7.xxx.com:8000
When network request, port numbers 8000 are revised as standby port number 8001, i.e., network request are revised as http://sz1-
7.xxx.com:8001。
Four, when speed limit mode is agreement speed limit, network request is forwarded to proxy server, proxy server is used for will
Network request is forwarded to the corresponding network resource server of network request, and the data for forwarding network resource server to send.
When WiFi equipment is by the way of agreement speed limit, and limitation uses the service of certain agreements, terminal passes through agency's
Network request is sent to uncurbed proxy server by mode, and network request is forwarded to network money by proxy server
Source server, and the data of Receiving Agent server forwarding, to evade agreement speed limit.
Other than above-mentioned four kinds of speed limit modes, target WiFi network can also carry out terminal speed limit using other modes, than
The speed of download of download tool is such as limited by TCP connection number, the embodiment of the present application is defined not to this.
Step 406, if the value of speed limit marker is sky, it is downloaded velocity test, obtains speed of download.
Initial stage is identified in speed limit mode, since the test data that terminal reports is less, causes server can not be based on test
Data determine the unlatching situation of WiFi network speed limiting function, at this point, the value of the speed limit marker of server feedback is sky.
In order to improve the coverage and accuracy of the identification of WiFi network speed limit, when the value of the speed limit marker received is
When empty, terminal is downloaded velocity test under target WiFi network, obtains corresponding speed of download.
In a kind of possible embodiment, in order to ensure testing consistency, different terminals use identical downloading mode
Same resource file is downloaded, to obtain corresponding speed of download.Optionally, which is to download being averaged for resource file
Speed.
For example, when terminal is downloaded velocity test, the resource file time-consuming 10s that downloading size is 1M is calculated down
Load speed is 0.1M/s.
Optionally, in order to improve the accuracys of data, terminal executes multiple speed of download test in different moments, and according to
Repeatedly downloading result calculates speed of download.
Step 407, test data is reported to server, test data includes speed of download, the mark of WiFi network and survey
Timestamp is tried, server is used for pair established between WiFi network and speed limit marker according to the test data that each terminal reports
It should be related to.
Further, after completing speed of download test, terminal to server reports test data, in the test data at least
It is stabbed including speed of download, the mark of WiFi network and testing time.
Optionally, in order to avoid the accuracy that WiFi quality of connection and/or network fluctuation influence test data, terminal is reported
Test data in further include the data such as signal strength (being used to indicate quality of connection) and Ping value (being used to indicate network delay).
Correspondingly, server, that is, trap signal intensity is lower than intensity threshold, and/or, Ping value is higher than the test data of threshold value.
Schematically, the test data that terminal reports is as shown in Table 3.
Table three
BSSID | Speed of download | Signal strength | Ping value | Testing time stamp |
WiFi003 | 0.1M/s | -75dbm | 20ms | 2018-1-18 14:27:20 |
During actual implementation, as shown in figure 5, great amount of terminals 53 (accessing identical or different WiFi network) by itself
Test data reports to server 53, and server 53 analyzes a large amount of test datas, so that it is determined that different WiFi networks
Speed limiting function open situation.
When inactive speed limiting function, the terminal downloads speed for accessing WiFi network can reach network maximum bandwidth and (not deposit
In the case of contention);And when enabling speed limiting function, the speed of download of the terminal of WiFi network is accessed there are a upper limit value,
And the upper limit value is less than network maximum bandwidth.Therefore, server is by analyzing under same WiFi network, the downloading speed of different terminals
Degree, that is, can determine whether the WiFi network opens speed limiting function.
In a kind of possible embodiment, server is obtained under same WiFi network, the test number that different terminals report
According to, and according to the testing time stamp filter out target detection data, include: in the target detection data first terminal report first
Speed of download a1 and the first testing time stab t1, and the second speed of download b1 reported by the second terminal and the second testing time stab t2,
Third speed of download a2 that first terminal reports and third testing time stab t3, the 4th speed of download b2 reported by the second terminal and
4th testing time stabbed t4.Wherein, the time difference of the first testing time stamp t1 and the second testing time stamp t2 are greater than time threshold
Value, i.e. the first speed of download a1 and the second speed of download b1 are that different terminals are tested to obtain in different moments;The third testing time
The time difference for stabbing t3 and the 4th testing time stamp t4 is less than time threshold, i.e. third speed of download a2 and the 4th speed of download b2
It is that different terminals are tested to obtain at the close moment, optionally, which is arranged to 5s.
Further, server determines whether the WiFi network enables speed limiting function according to target detection data.Due to opening
After opening speed limiting function, the speed of download of different terminals upper limit value having the same, and the sum of different terminals speed of download upper limit value
Less than network total bandwidth, therefore, server detect the first speed of download a1, the second speed of download b1, third speed of download a2 and
Whether the 4th speed of download b2 meets preset relation, and determines that WiFi network opens speed limiting function when meeting preset relation.
Wherein, the preset relation are as follows: the speed difference of the first speed of download and the second speed of download is less than threshold speed, and
The speed difference of third speed of download and the 4th speed of download is less than threshold speed, and third speed of download and the 4th speed of download
The sum of be greater than threshold speed with the speed difference of the first speed of download.It can be indicated with mathematic(al) representation are as follows: | a1-b1 | < k&& |
A2-b2 | < k&& (a2+b2)-a1 > k.I.e. two terminals are close in the speed of download of different moments, and two terminals are in same a period of time
The speed of download at quarter is close, and two terminals are greater than the speed of download of single terminal end in the sum of speed of download of synchronization.It can
Choosing, threshold speed k can be 10k/s.
Optionally, when detecting the above-mentioned preset relation of target detection data fit, server determines that WiFi network is opened
Speed limiting function, to set 1 for the value that the WiFi network corresponds to speed limit marker;When detecting that target detection data are not inconsistent
It closes when stating preset relation, server determines that WiFi network does not open speed limiting function, so that the WiFi network is corresponded to speed limit mark
The value for knowing position is set as 0.
As shown in figure 5, the test data that server is reported according to great amount of terminals 54, constructs WiFi net in database 531
Network and speed limit be identified as between corresponding relationship.
Step 408, associated data is reported to server, associated data includes IP address, MAC Address, packet loss and application
At least one of information, server are used to determine the speed limit side that WiFi network uses according to the associated data that each terminal reports
Formula.
Through the above steps, server can identify that different WiFi network speed limiting functions open situation, in order to make server
It can further identify specific speed limit mode used by WiFi network, so that subsequent terminal is evaded, terminal is carried out down
After carrying velocity test, associated data also is reported to server, which includes IP address, MAC Address, packet loss and answer
With at least one of information.
Server further determines that the speed limit that the WiFi network for opening speed limiting function uses according to the associated data received
Mode.
Optionally, server filters out under same WiFi network from test data and associated data, different IP addresses pair
The speed of download answered, if integrated distribution is presented in speed of download, i.e., lower upper limit value is set in a large amount of IP address, it is determined that WiFi
Network uses IP section speed limits, onestep extraction of going forward side by side go out IP sections of speed limit with it is IP sections non-throttling, wherein non-throttling IP sections of corresponding downloading
Speed is significantly greater than IP sections of speed limit of speed of download.
Optionally, server filters out under same WiFi network from test data and associated data, different MAC Address pair
The speed of download answered, if integrated distribution is presented in speed of download, i.e., lower upper limit value is set in a large amount of MAC Address, it is determined that
WiFi network uses MAC speed limit, and onestep extraction of going forward side by side goes out speed limit MAC Address and non-throttling MAC Address, wherein non-throttling MAC pairs
The speed of download answered is significantly greater than the speed of download of speed limit MAC.
Optionally, server filters out under same WiFi network from test data and associated data, different application and not
With the packet loss of request port, and when packet loss is greater than packet loss threshold value, determines and specified application or request port are carried out
Limit, onestep extraction of going forward side by side go out by the port numbers and application of limit.
In other possible embodiments, the associated data that terminal uploads can also include the information such as TCP connection number, clothes
Business device is online according to the TCP connection that TCP connection number can analyze WiFi network setting.
As shown in figure 5, after server 53 passes through the associated data that analysing terminal 54 reports, the input point into database 531
The speed limit mode of the WiFi network of precipitation.
In conclusion in the present embodiment, when accessing WiFi network, by identifying whether current WiFi network opens speed limit
Function, and when current WiFi network opens speed limiting function, further determine that speed limit mode used by current WiFi network, from
And network access is carried out based on the corresponding acceleration strategy of the speed limit mode;Due to using acceleration strategy can evade IP sections of speed limits,
MAC Address speed limit, port speed constraint or agreement speed limit, thus terminal carry out when internet access the bandwidth that can use will not be by
The limitation of WiFi network speed limit strategy, and then improve the internet access speed of terminal.
In the present embodiment, terminal carries out speed of download test after accessing WiFi network, and test data is reported to service
Device opens situation according to the speed limiting function that the test data analysis that great amount of terminals reports goes out each WiFi network by server, and
Corresponding speed limit marker is set;After the inquiry request that other subsequently received terminals are sent, server is according to speed limit marker
The speed limiting function that rapid feedback terminal accesses WiFi network opens situation, improves the efficiency of detection speed limiting function.
It further, will include IP address, MAC Address, packet loss and application message after terminal completes speed of download test
Associated data report to server, speed limit mode used by determining WiFi network according to associated data as server, with
Just subsequent terminal evades speed limit using corresponding acceleration strategy.
When terminal initiates network request, dns resolution can be done to the domain name in network request first, if in local cache not
There are the corresponding IP address of domain name, terminal needs to initiate to request to distal end dns server, obtains the corresponding IP address of domain name.It obtains
After getting IP address, terminal can locally do domain name-IP address association caching, have the analysis request of same domain name again next time
When, terminal can directly return to IP address.
However, distal end dns server may be WiFi equipment default configuration, it is also possible to manual setting, but after being arranged
It cannot dynamic mapping in the request;Also, there is delay in the request of terminal to dns server, and dns server carries out recurrence and looks into
It askes there is also delay, these delays are time-consuming by the feedback for increasing network request;In addition, although being stored with portion in terminal local caching
The corresponding relationship of point domain name and IP address, but cache-time and buffer memory be it is uncontrollable, after local cache understands, and need
Distal end dns server is re-requested, it is time-consuming to increase request.
Therefore, other than optimizing the availability of WiFi network in terms of evading speed limit, terminal can also be in terms of DNS accelerates
Optimize WiFi network.
Referring to FIG. 6, the flow chart of the WiFi network access method provided it illustrates another embodiment of the application.This
Embodiment is applied to terminal 110 shown in FIG. 1 with the WiFi network access method and comes for example, this method may include following
Several steps:
Step 601, DNS request, the application identities comprising target domain name and/or owning application in DNS request are obtained.
When application program or browse request obtain Internet resources, terminal obtains DNS request, wraps in the DNS request
Containing target domain name to be resolved.
Optionally, it in order to which determination is that application requests obtains Internet resources, is also wrapped in the DNS request that terminal is got
Program identification containing the application program for initiating DNS request.
For example, including target domain name www.xxx.com and application identities App1 in the DNS request that terminal is got.
Step 602, the corresponding target ip address of target domain name is searched from local mapping table.
In the present embodiment, terminal solidifies local cache, generates local mapping table, the local mapping table is in terminal
Whole life cycle all exists, and not will receive terminal and restarts or the influence of the factors such as application crashes.
In a kind of possible embodiment, which includes that the mapping between high frequency domain name and IP address is closed
System, and/or, the mapping relations between frequency applications and IP address, wherein the access frequency of high frequency domain name is greater than first frequency threshold
Value, the frequency that frequency applications send DNS request are greater than second frequency threshold value.For example, the first frequency threshold value can be 10000
Times/day, second frequency threshold value is 20 times/day.
Optionally, server collects the mapping relations between the domain name and IP address that each terminal reports, and to domain name into
The domain name that access frequency is greater than first frequency threshold value is determined as high frequency domain name, thus by high frequency domain name and IP address by row statistics
Mapping relations be issued to each terminal, so as to terminal generate local mapping table.
Schematically, in local mapping table, the mapping relations between frequency applications and IP address are as shown in Table 4.
Table four
High frequency domain name | IP address |
www.xxx.com | 119.75.217.109 |
www.yyy.com | 119.75.217.110 |
www.zzz.com | 119.55.217.109 |
Optionally, since difference is liked in the access of different user, in order to make local mapping table be more in line with the access of user
Hobby, terminal count the frequency that different application initiates DNS request, and the frequency for initiating DNS request is greater than second frequency threshold value
Using being determined as frequency applications, and establish mapping relations of the frequency applications between IP address.
Optionally, when terminal searches target domain name corresponding target ip address, application belonging to detection DNS request is first
No is frequency applications, if the application is frequency applications, terminal is searched in the mapping relations between frequency applications and IP address
Target ip address;If the application is not frequency applications, or is found in the mapping relations not between frequency applications and IP address
Target ip address, terminal then search target ip address from the mapping relations between high frequency domain name and IP address.
If thening follow the steps 603 there are target ip address (finding target ip address) in local mapping table;If local
Target ip address (not finding target ip address) is not present in mapping table, thens follow the steps 604.
As shown in fig. 7, when existing in local mapping table 711, when arriving target ip address, terminal 71 directly acquires the Target IP
Address;When in local mapping table 711 there is no target ip address is arrived, terminal 71 is further according to target domain name in local cache
It is searched in 712.
Step 603, it if there are the corresponding target ip address of target domain name in local mapping table, is sent to target ip address
Network request.
After finding the corresponding target ip address of target domain name, terminal directly sends network request to the target ip address,
To obtain corresponding Internet resources.
Step 604, it if the corresponding target ip address of target domain name is not present in local mapping table, is looked into from local cache
Look for the corresponding target ip address of target domain name.
Due to the data in local mapping table and non real-time write-in, the corresponding target ip address of target domain name may be simultaneously
Local mapping table is not written, and is stored in local cache.
If thening follow the steps 605 there are target ip address (finding target ip address) in local cache;If local slow
Target ip address (not finding target ip address) is not present in depositing, thens follow the steps 606.
Step 605, if there are the corresponding target ip address of target domain name in local cache, net is sent to target ip address
Network request.
The embodiment of this step is similar to above-mentioned steps 603, and details are not described herein for the present embodiment.
Through the above steps 601 to 605, terminal can be in local mapping table or local cache with finding Target IP
Location reduces domain name mapping time-consuming to avoid interacting with dns server.
Step 606, if the corresponding target ip address of target domain name is not present in local cache, DNS is sent to server
Server inquiry request.
Under the same WiFi network, the network environment as locating for terminal is similar, and optimal dns server is relatively solid
It is fixed, the corresponding relationship between WiFi network and dns server is stored in advance in the present embodiment, in server, wherein the correspondence is closed
System reports (terminal reports WiFi network and the process of dns server corresponding relationship to be described in detail in following step) by each terminal.
Schematically, the corresponding relationship between WiFi network and dns server is as shown in Table 5.
Table five
The mark of WiFi network | Dns server |
WiFi001 | DNS001 |
WiFi002 | DNS002 |
WiFi003 | DNS001 |
As shown in fig. 7, including the mark of target WiFi network in dns server inquiry request, server 72 is i.e. according to mesh
The mark of WiFi network is marked, the address of target dns server is searched in the corresponding relationship shown in table five, and look into terminal feedback
Ask result.
If in the query result of server feedback include target dns server address, execute following step 607 to
608;If not including the address of target dns server in the query result of server feedback, following step 609 is executed.
Step 607, it if including the address of target dns server in the query result of server feedback, is taken to target DNS
Business device sends DNS request.
Target dns server is under current network environment, delay and the minimum dns server of packet loss.Terminal is to target
Dns server sends the DNS request comprising target domain name, by the corresponding target ip address of target dns server recursive query.
Step 608, the target ip address that target dns server is sent is received.
After receiving target ip address, terminal sends network request to target ip address, to obtain corresponding network money
Source.
Through the above steps 606 to 608, terminal obtains optimal DNS under current WiFi network environment directly from server
The address of server, to improve the success rate and efficiency of subsequent domain name mapping.
Step 609, if not including the address of target dns server in the query result of server feedback, parallel to extremely
Few two candidate dns servers carry out delayed test.
In order to avoid reducing the probability of DNS pollution, it is stored in terminal and contains at least two candidate dns server address
Configuration file, when the corresponding target dns server of target WiFi network not stored in server, terminal is i.e. parallel at least two
A candidate's dns server carries out delayed test, and filters out target dns server based on delayed test result.
Optionally, terminal sends inquiry request to each candidate dns server parallel, and obtains each dns server
Feedback time.
As shown in fig. 7, terminal 71 carries out ping test to each candidate dns server 73.
Step 610, minimum candidate dns server will be postponed and is determined as target dns server.
Further, the candidate dns server for postponing minimum (i.e. feedback is time-consuming most short) is determined as target DNS clothes by terminal
Business device.
Step 611, the address of the mark of target WiFi network and target dns server is reported to server.
In order to improve other access target WiFi networks terminal domain name mapping rate, terminal is by target WiFi network
The address of mark and target dns server reports to server, so that server stores the corresponding relationship.It is subsequent other
The terminal of access target WiFi network can obtain the address of target dns server directly from server, avoid to candidate DNS
Server carries out delayed test.
In other possible embodiments, terminal can be with the time-out time of customized DNS request and retransmission interval, and root
Retransmission time is adjusted according to network condition, alternatively, terminal can send inquiry request using TCP connection, to guarantee stable connection
And query safe, reduce the generation of DNS pollution.
In the present embodiment, terminal carries out domain name mapping by local mapping table and local cache, avoids terminal and DNS service
Device interacts, to improve the rate of domain name mapping.
Further, when not stored target ip address in local mapping table and local cache, terminal is directly from service
At device obtain target WiFi network environment under optimal dns server address, thus improve subsequent domain name mapping success rate and
Efficiency.
Further, when optimal dns server under the not stored target WiFi network environment of server, from several candidates
Dns server in filter out and postpone minimum target dns server and improve subsequent domain name mapping so that DNS be avoided to pollute
Success rate.
Terminal carries out in network access procedure, when server is to terminal transmission data, in order to avoid there is network congestion, needs
Data are sent by the way of slow turn-on.However, server is only receiving last consignment of data really during slow turn-on
When recognizing packet, next batch data could be sent, and expands transmission window, slow turn-on needs is caused to take considerable time;Also, when clothes
When business device and terminal room are connected using secure transport layer protocol (Transport Layer Security, TLS), since TLS is held
Hand message consumes initial connection byte, and too long handshaking information needs piecemeal to send, and causes slow turn-on is time-consuming further to increase
It is long.
Therefore, in addition to other than evading speed limit and/or DNS and accelerating the availability of aspect optimization WiFi network, terminal can be with
Optimize WiFi network in terms of TCP accelerates.
In a kind of possible embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, passing through between terminal 110 and network resource server 160
TCP accelerates server 150 to be connected.Include the following steps: when terminal carries out data transmission with network resource server
One, terminal accelerates server to send data acquisition request to TCP, and TCP accelerates server for asking data acquisition
It asks and is forwarded to network resource server.
When obtaining Internet resources (i.e. data) from terminal needs from network resource server, first by data acquisition request
It is sent to pre-set TCP and accelerates server, accelerate server that data acquisition request is forwarded to net source service by TCP
Device.
Correspondingly, network resource server obtains corresponding Internet resources according to the Internet resources acquisition request, and will
Internet resources are sent to TCP and accelerate server.
Two, terminal receives the data that TCP accelerates server to send, which is sent to TCP by network resource server and adds
Fast server.
After the Internet resources that TCP accelerates server to receive network resource server feedback, i.e., Internet resources are forwarded to
Terminal.
As shown in the left figure in Fig. 8, in the related technology, after establishing connection between terminal and network resource server, network
Resource Server can send data first with a lesser transmission window (for 2 in figure), when the ACK for receiving terminal transmission is anti-
When feedback, network resource server can just expand transmission window, and further send data, it is clear that due to initially send window compared with
It is small, cause slow turn-on process slow.
In the present embodiment, TCP accelerates server to be not only used as the transmission medium between terminal and network resource server, can
Choosing, in slow start stage, after the data for receiving network resource server feedback, in the ACK for receiving terminal feedback
Before, TCP accelerates server to send pre- confirmation (ACK) packet to network resource server, and it is pre- that network resource server receives this
After confirmation packet, know that current network does not occur congestion, to increase transmission window, continues to send data.
As shown in the right figure in Fig. 8, TCP accelerates server to receive the data that network resource server is fed back, thus will
Data forwarding is to terminal, and at the same time, TCP accelerates server to send pre- ACK, instruction Internet resources clothes to network resource server
Business device increase sends window, and continues to send next batch data.
Optionally, when the ACK for not receiving terminal feedback in scheduled duration, TCP accelerate server determining with terminal it
Between network there is congestion, to stop sending pre- ACK packet.When receiving the ACK of terminal feedback in scheduled duration, TCP
Server is accelerated then not say that the ACK is sent to network resource server.
Obviously, as shown in figure 8, by TCP server pre-determining mechanism, slow turn-on process is reduced, i.e., identical
In time, network resource server sends the speed of data faster, has achieved the effect that optimize WiFi network.
It is intermediate transparent service since TCP accelerates service, is connected to terminal and network resource server, therefore TCP adds
Fast server can perceive the variation of network rate.Optionally, TCP accelerates service to follow following several points: 1) when detecting end
When locating network environment speed being held to be deteriorated, transmission rate is reduced;2) it when detecting that network environment speed locating for terminal improves, mentions
High transmission rate;3) when slow turn-on has reached maximum bandwidth, current transmission rate is safeguarded.
Optionally, in order to realize that the dynamic of transmission rate adjusts, terminal also accelerates server to send current network speed to TCP
Rate, so that TCP accelerates server to confirm according to current network speed adjust the transmission rate of packet in advance, wherein current network rate
With the transmission rate correlation, i.e., when current network rate is lower than rate-valve value, it is pre- true that TCP accelerates server to reduce
Recognize the transmission rate of packet, when current network rate is higher than rate-valve value, TCP accelerates server to improve (or holding) pre- confirmation packet
Transmission rate.
In the present embodiment, accelerate the pre- affirmation mechanism of server by TCP, improves slow turn-on between server and terminal
Process, so that the rate of speeding up data transmission, has achieved the effect that optimize network;Meanwhile TCP accelerates server according to terminal institute
Locate the network state of WiFi environment, dynamic adjusts transmission rate, so that network be avoided congestion occur.
Following is the application Installation practice, can be used for executing the application embodiment of the method.It is real for the application device
Undisclosed details in example is applied, the application embodiment of the method is please referred to.
Referring to FIG. 9, the block diagram of the WiFi network access mechanism provided it illustrates the application one embodiment.The device
With the exemplary function of the above method is executed, function can also be executed corresponding software realization by hardware realization by hardware.
The apparatus may include:
Identification module 910, for identifying whether the target WiFi network opens speed limit when accessing target WiFi network
Function, the speed limiting function access the access speed after the target WiFi network for limiting terminal;
Determining module 920, for determining the target WiFi when the target WiFi network opens the speed limiting function
The speed limit mode that network uses, the speed limit mode include Internet protocol IP section speed limit, MAC address limit
At least one of speed, port speed constraint and agreement speed limit;
Access modules 930, for carrying out network access according to the corresponding acceleration strategy of the speed limit mode.
Optionally, the identification module 910, comprising:
Transmission unit includes the target in the speed limit inquiry request for sending speed limit inquiry request to server
The mark of WiFi network, the server are stored with the corresponding relationship between WiFi network and speed limit marker, the speed limit mark
Know the open state that position is used to characterize the speed limiting function;
Receiving unit includes the speed limit in the query result for receiving the query result of the server feedback
Marker;
Recognition unit identifies if the value for the speed limit marker is not sky according to the value of the speed limit marker
Whether the target WiFi network opens the speed limiting function.
Optionally, described device further include:
Speed measuring module is downloaded velocity test if the value for the speed limit marker is sky, obtains downloading speed
Degree;
First reporting module, for reporting test data to the server, the test data includes the downloading speed
Degree, the mark of the WiFi network and testing time stamp, the server are used for the test number reported according to each terminal
According to the corresponding relationship established between WiFi network and the speed limit marker.
Optionally, it for same WiFi network, is reported in the test data that each terminal reports comprising first terminal
The first speed of download and the first testing time stamp, the second speed of download reported by the second terminal and the second testing time stamp, institute
State third speed of download that first terminal reports and third testing time stamp, the 4th speed of download reported by the second terminal and
4th testing time stamp, wherein the time difference of the first testing time stamp and second testing time stamp is greater than the time
The time difference of threshold value, the third testing time stamp and the 4th testing time stamp is less than the time threshold;
When WiFi network opens the speed limiting function, first speed of download, second speed of download, described the
Meet preset relation between three speeds of download and the 4th speed of download;
It is first speed of download, second speed of download, described when WiFi network does not open the speed limiting function
The preset relation is not met between third speed of download and the 4th speed of download;
Wherein, the preset relation is that the speed difference of the first speed of download and second speed of download is less than speed threshold
Value, and the speed difference of the third speed of download and the 4th speed of download is less than the threshold speed, and the third
The sum of speed of download and the 4th speed of download and the speed difference of first speed of download are greater than the threshold speed.
Optionally, described device further include:
Second reporting module, for reporting associated data to the server, the associated data includes IP address, MAC
At least one of address, packet loss and application message, the server are used for the incidence number reported according to each terminal
According to the speed limit mode for determining that WiFi network uses.
Optionally, the access modules 930, comprising:
First access unit, for when the speed limit mode is the IP sections of speed limit, setting to belong to non-throttling IP sections
Network access is carried out after static ip address, after described non-throttling IP sections is downloaded velocity test according to each terminal by server
The associated data reported generates;
And/or
Second access unit, for being carried out after modifying MAC Address when the speed limit mode is the MAC Address speed limit
Network access;
And/or
Third access unit, for modifying the port in network request when the speed limit mode is the port speed constraint
Number and carry out network access;
And/or
4th access unit, for when the speed limit mode is the agreement speed limit, the network request to be forwarded to
Proxy server, the proxy server are used to for the network request being forwarded to the corresponding Internet resources of the network request and take
Business device, and the data for forwarding the network resource server to send.
Optionally, described device, further includes:
Module is obtained, comprising target domain name and/or affiliated is answered for obtaining domain name system DNS request, in the DNS request
With the application identities of program;
First searching module, it is described for searching the corresponding target ip address of the target domain name from local mapping table
Local mapping table includes the mapping relations between high frequency domain name and IP address, and/or, the mapping between frequency applications and IP address
The access frequency of relationship, the high frequency domain name is greater than first frequency threshold value, and the frequency applications send the frequency of the DNS request
Greater than second frequency threshold value;
Second searching module, if for the corresponding Target IP of the target domain name to be not present in the local mapping table
The corresponding target ip address of the target domain name is then searched in address from local cache.
Optionally, described device, further includes:
First sending module, if being used in the local cache there is no the corresponding Target IP of the target domain name
Location then sends dns server inquiry request to server, includes the target WiFi net in the dns server inquiry request
The mark of network, the server are stored with the corresponding relationship between WiFi network and dns server;
Second sending module, if in the query result of the server feedback include target dns server address,
Then the DNS request is sent to the target dns server;
First receiving module, the target ip address sent for receiving the target dns server.
Optionally, described device further include:
Test module, if for not including the target dns server in the query result of the server feedback
Address, then delayed tests are carried out at least two candidate dns servers parallel;
Server determining module is determined as the target DNS service for will postpone the minimum candidate dns server
Device;
Third reporting module, for by the target WiFi network mark and the target dns server address
The server is offered, the server is used to store the target WiFi network and the corresponding of the target dns server is closed
System.
Optionally, described device, further includes:
Third sending module, for accelerating server to send data acquisition request, the TCP to transmission control protocol TCP
Server is accelerated to be used to the data acquisition request being forwarded to network resource server;
Second receiving module, the data for accelerating server to send for receiving the TCP, the data are provided by the network
Source server is sent to the TCP and accelerates server, and the TCP acceleration server is also used to receive in slow start stage described
After data, Xiang Suoshu network resource server sends pre- confirmation packet, the network resource server be used for receive it is described pre-
Increase after confirmation packet and sends window.
Optionally, described device further include:
4th sending module, for accelerating server to send current network rate to the TCP, the TCP accelerates service
Device is used to confirm the transmission rate of packet in advance according to the current network speed adjust, wherein the current network rate with
The transmission rate correlation.
In conclusion in the present embodiment, when accessing WiFi network, by identifying whether current WiFi network opens speed limit
Function, and when current WiFi network opens speed limiting function, further determine that speed limit mode used by current WiFi network, from
And network access is carried out based on the corresponding acceleration strategy of the speed limit mode;Due to using acceleration strategy can evade IP sections of speed limits,
MAC Address speed limit, port speed constraint or agreement speed limit, thus terminal carry out when internet access the bandwidth that can use will not be by
The limitation of WiFi network speed limit strategy, and then improve the internet access speed of terminal.
In the present embodiment, terminal carries out speed of download test after accessing WiFi network, and test data is reported to service
Device opens situation according to the speed limiting function that the test data analysis that great amount of terminals reports goes out each WiFi network by server, and
Corresponding speed limit marker is set;After the inquiry request that other subsequently received terminals are sent, server is according to speed limit marker
The speed limiting function that rapid feedback terminal accesses WiFi network opens situation, improves the efficiency of detection speed limiting function.
It further, will include IP address, MAC Address, packet loss and application message after terminal completes speed of download test
Associated data report to server, speed limit mode used by determining WiFi network according to associated data as server, with
Just subsequent terminal evades speed limit using corresponding acceleration strategy.
In the present embodiment, terminal carries out domain name mapping by local mapping table and local cache, avoids terminal and DNS service
Device interacts, to improve the rate of domain name mapping.
Further, when not stored target ip address in local mapping table and local cache, terminal is directly from service
At device obtain target WiFi network environment under optimal dns server address, thus improve subsequent domain name mapping success rate and
Efficiency.
Further, when optimal dns server under the not stored target WiFi network environment of server, from several candidates
Dns server in filter out and postpone minimum target dns server and improve subsequent domain name mapping so that DNS be avoided to pollute
Success rate.
In the present embodiment, accelerate the pre- affirmation mechanism of server by TCP, improves slow turn-on between server and terminal
Process, so that the rate of speeding up data transmission, has achieved the effect that optimize network;Meanwhile TCP accelerates server according to terminal institute
Locate the network state of WiFi environment, dynamic adjusts transmission rate, so that network be avoided congestion occur.
Figure 10 shows the structural block diagram of the terminal 1000 of an illustrative embodiment of the invention offer.The terminal 1000 can
To be portable mobile termianl, such as: smart phone, tablet computer, MP3 player (Moving Picture Experts
Group Audio Layer III, dynamic image expert's compression standard audio level 3), MP4 (Moving Picture
Experts Group Audio Layer IV, dynamic image expert's compression standard audio level 4) player.Terminal 1000 is also
Other titles such as user equipment, portable terminal may be referred to as.
In general, terminal 1000 includes: processor 1001 and memory 1002.
Processor 1001 may include one or more processing cores, such as 4 core processors, 8 core processors etc..Place
Reason device 1001 can use DSP (Digital Signal Processing, Digital Signal Processing), FPGA (Field-
Programmable Gate Array, field programmable gate array), PLA (Programmable Logic Array, may be programmed
Logic array) at least one of example, in hardware realize.Processor 1001 also may include primary processor and coprocessor, master
Processor is the processor for being handled data in the awake state, also referred to as CPU (Central Processing
Unit, central processing unit);Coprocessor is the low power processor for being handled data in the standby state.?
In some embodiments, processor 1001 can be integrated with GPU (Graphics Processing Unit, image processor),
GPU is used to be responsible for the rendering and drafting of content to be shown needed for display screen.In some embodiments, processor 1001 can also be wrapped
AI (Artificial Intelligence, artificial intelligence) processor is included, the AI processor is for handling related machine learning
Calculating operation.
Memory 1002 may include one or more computer readable storage mediums, which can
To be tangible and non-transient.Memory 1002 may also include high-speed random access memory and nonvolatile memory,
Such as one or more disk storage equipments, flash memory device.In some embodiments, non-transient in memory 1002
Computer readable storage medium for storing at least one instruction, at least one instruction for performed by processor 1001 with
Realize method for video coding provided herein.
In some embodiments, terminal 1000 is also optional includes: peripheral device interface 1003 and at least one periphery are set
It is standby.Specifically, peripheral equipment includes: radio circuit 1004, touch display screen 1005, camera 1006, voicefrequency circuit 1007, determines
At least one of hyte part 1008 and power supply 1009.
Peripheral device interface 1003 can be used for I/O (Input/Output, input/output) is relevant outside at least one
Peripheral equipment is connected to processor 1001 and memory 1002.In some embodiments, processor 1001, memory 1002 and periphery
Equipment interface 1003 is integrated on same chip or circuit board;In some other embodiments, processor 1001, memory
1002 and peripheral device interface 1003 in any one or two can be realized on individual chip or circuit board, this implementation
Example is not limited this.
Radio circuit 1004 is for receiving and emitting RF (Radio Frequency, radio frequency) signal, also referred to as electromagnetic signal.
Radio circuit 1004 is communicated by electromagnetic signal with communication network and other communication equipments.Radio circuit 1004 is by telecommunications
Number being converted to electromagnetic signal is sent, alternatively, the electromagnetic signal received is converted to electric signal.Optionally, radio circuit
1004 include: antenna system, RF transceiver, one or more amplifiers, tuner, oscillator, digital signal processor, volume solution
Code chipset, user identity module card etc..Radio circuit 1004 can by least one wireless communication protocol come with it is other
Terminal is communicated.The wireless communication protocol includes but is not limited to: WWW, Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), Intranet, each third generation mobile communication network
(2G, 3G, 4G and 5G), WLAN and/or WiFi (Wireless Fidelity, Wireless Fidelity) network.In some implementations
In example, radio circuit 1004 can also include that NFC (Near Field Communication, wireless near field communication) is related
Circuit, the application are not limited this.
Touch display screen 1005 is for showing UI (User Interface, user interface).The UI may include figure, text
Sheet, icon, video and its their any combination.Touch display screen 1005 also has acquisition on the surface of touch display screen 1005
Or the ability of the touch signal of surface.The touch signal can be used as control signal and be input at processor 1001
Reason.Touch display screen 1005 is for providing virtual push button and/or dummy keyboard, also referred to as soft button and/or soft keyboard.In some realities
It applies in example, touch display screen 1005 can be one, and the front panel of terminal 1000 is arranged;In further embodiments, it touches aobvious
Display screen 1005 can be at least two, be separately positioned on the different surfaces of terminal 1000 or in foldover design;In still other implementation
In example, touch display screen 1005 can be flexible display screen, be arranged on the curved surface of terminal 1000 or on fold plane.Very
Extremely, touch display screen 1005 can also be arranged to non-rectangle irregular figure, namely abnormity screen.Touch display screen 1005 can be with
Using LCD (Liquid Crystal Display, liquid crystal display), OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode,
Organic Light Emitting Diode) etc. materials preparation.
CCD camera assembly 1006 is for acquiring image or video.Optionally, CCD camera assembly 1006 includes front camera
And rear camera.In general, front camera is for realizing video calling or self-timer, rear camera is for realizing photo or view
The shooting of frequency.In some embodiments, rear camera at least two are that main camera, depth of field camera, wide-angle are taken the photograph respectively
As any one in head, to realize that main camera and the fusion of depth of field camera realize background blurring function, main camera and wide
Pan-shot and VR (Virtual Reality, virtual reality) shooting function are realized in camera fusion in angle.In some embodiments
In, CCD camera assembly 1006 can also include flash lamp.Flash lamp can be monochromatic warm flash lamp, be also possible to double-colored temperature flash of light
Lamp.Double-colored temperature flash lamp refers to the combination of warm light flash lamp and cold light flash lamp, can be used for the light compensation under different-colour.
Voicefrequency circuit 1007 is used to provide the audio interface between user and terminal 1000.Voicefrequency circuit 1007 may include
Microphone and loudspeaker.Microphone is used to acquire the sound wave of user and environment, and converts sound waves into electric signal and be input to processing
Device 1001 is handled, or is input to radio circuit 1004 to realize voice communication.For stereo acquisition or the mesh of noise reduction
, microphone can be separately positioned on the different parts of terminal 1000 to be multiple.Microphone can also be array microphone or complete
To acquisition type microphone.Loudspeaker is then used to that sound wave will to be converted to from the electric signal of processor 1001 or radio circuit 1004.
Loudspeaker can be traditional wafer speaker, be also possible to piezoelectric ceramic loudspeaker.When loudspeaker is piezoelectric ceramic loudspeaker
When, the audible sound wave of the mankind can be not only converted electrical signals to, the sound that the mankind do not hear can also be converted electrical signals to
Wave is to carry out the purposes such as ranging.In some embodiments, voicefrequency circuit 1007 can also include earphone jack.
Positioning component 1008 is used for the current geographic position of positioning terminal 1000, to realize navigation or LBS (Location
Based Service, location based service).Positioning component 1008 can be the GPS (Global based on the U.S.
Positioning System, global positioning system), China dipper system or Russia Galileo system positioning group
Part.
Power supply 1009 is used to be powered for the various components in terminal 1000.Power supply 1009 can be alternating current, direct current
Electricity, disposable battery or rechargeable battery.When power supply 1009 includes rechargeable battery, which can be line charge
Battery or wireless charging battery.Wired charging battery is the battery to be charged by Wireline, and wireless charging battery is to pass through
The battery of wireless coil charging.The rechargeable battery can be also used for supporting fast charge technology.
In some embodiments, terminal 1000 further includes having one or more sensors 1010.One or more sensing
Device 1010 includes but is not limited to: acceleration transducer 1011, gyro sensor 1012, pressure sensor 1013, fingerprint sensing
Device 1014, optical sensor 1015 and proximity sensor 1016.
Acceleration transducer 1011 can detecte the acceleration in three reference axis of the coordinate system established with terminal 1000
Size.For example, acceleration transducer 1011 can be used for detecting component of the acceleration of gravity in three reference axis.Processor
The 1001 acceleration of gravity signals that can be acquired according to acceleration transducer 1011, control touch display screen 1005 with transverse views
Or longitudinal view carries out the display of user interface.Acceleration transducer 1011 can be also used for game or the exercise data of user
Acquisition.
Gyro sensor 1012 can detecte body direction and the rotational angle of terminal 1000, gyro sensor 1012
Acquisition user can be cooperateed with to act the 3D of terminal 1000 with acceleration transducer 1011.Processor 1001 is according to gyro sensors
The data that device 1012 acquires, following function may be implemented: action induction (for example changing UI according to the tilt operation of user) is clapped
Image stabilization, game control and inertial navigation when taking the photograph.
The lower layer of side frame and/or touch display screen 1005 in terminal 1000 can be set in pressure sensor 1013.When
When the side frame of terminal 1000 is arranged in pressure sensor 1013, user can detecte to the gripping signal of terminal 1000, according to
The gripping signal carries out right-hand man's identification or prompt operation.When the lower layer of touch display screen 1005 is arranged in pressure sensor 1013
When, it can be according to user to the pressure operation of touch display screen 1005, the operability control on the interface UI is controlled in realization
System.Operability control includes at least one of button control, scroll bar control, icon control, menu control.
Fingerprint sensor 1014 is used to acquire the fingerprint of user, according to the identity of collected fingerprint recognition user.?
When the identity for identifying user is trusted identity, the user is authorized to execute relevant sensitive operation, the sensitivity by processor 1001
Operation includes solving lock screen, checking encryption information, downloading software, payment and change setting etc..Fingerprint sensor 1014 can be by
The front, the back side or side of terminal 1000 are set.When being provided with physical button or manufacturer Logo in terminal 1000, fingerprint sensing
Device 1014 can be integrated with physical button or manufacturer Logo.
Optical sensor 1015 is for acquiring ambient light intensity.In one embodiment, processor 1001 can be according to light
The ambient light intensity that sensor 1015 acquires is learned, the display brightness of touch display screen 1005 is controlled.Specifically, work as ambient light intensity
When higher, the display brightness of touch display screen 1005 is turned up;When ambient light intensity is lower, the aobvious of touch display screen 1005 is turned down
Show brightness.In another embodiment, the ambient light intensity that processor 1001 can also be acquired according to optical sensor 1015, is moved
The acquisition parameters of state adjustment CCD camera assembly 1006.
Proximity sensor 1016, also referred to as range sensor are generally arranged at the front of terminal 1000.Proximity sensor 1016
For acquiring the distance between the front of user Yu terminal 1000.In one embodiment, when proximity sensor 1016 detects
When the distance between the front of user and terminal 1000 gradually becomes smaller, touch display screen 1005 is controlled from bright screen by processor 1001
State is switched to breath screen state;When proximity sensor 1016 detects that the distance between user and the front of terminal 1000 gradually become
When big, touch display screen 1005 is controlled by processor 1001 and is switched to bright screen state from breath screen state.
It, can be with it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the restriction of the not structure paired terminal 1000 of structure shown in Figure 10
Including than illustrating more or fewer components, perhaps combining certain components or being arranged using different components.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of video encoder, which includes processor and memory, the storage
Be stored at least one instruction, at least a Duan Chengxu, code set or instruction set in device, at least one instruction, it is described at least
One Duan Chengxu, the code set or instruction set are loaded by the processor and are executed to realize as above-mentioned each embodiment provides
WiFi network access method.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, and at least one finger is stored in the storage medium
Enable, at least a Duan Chengxu, code set or instruction set, at least one instruction, an at least Duan Chengxu, the code set or
Instruction set is loaded by the processor and is executed to realize the WiFi network access method provided such as above-mentioned each embodiment.
Optionally, the computer readable storage medium may include: read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory),
Random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), solid state hard disk (SSD, Solid State Drives) or light
Disk etc..Wherein, random access memory may include resistive random access memory body (ReRAM, Resistance Random
Access Memory) and dynamic random access memory (DRAM, Dynamic Random Access Memory).Above-mentioned
Apply for that embodiment sequence number is for illustration only, does not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of Wireless Fidelity WiFi network access method, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
When accessing target WiFi network, identify whether the target WiFi network opens speed limiting function, the speed limiting function is used
Access speed after limiting terminal accesses the target WiFi network;
If the target WiFi network opens the speed limiting function, it is determined that the speed limit mode that the target WiFi network uses,
The speed limit mode includes Internet protocol IP section speed limit, MAC address speed limit, port speed constraint and agreement speed limit
At least one of;
Network access is carried out according to the corresponding acceleration strategy of the speed limit mode.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein whether the identification target WiFi network opens speed limit
Function, comprising:
Speed limit inquiry request is sent to server, includes the mark of the target WiFi network, institute in the speed limit inquiry request
The corresponding relationship that server is stored between WiFi network and speed limit marker is stated, the speed limit marker is for characterizing the limit
The open state of fast function;
The query result of the server feedback is received, includes the speed limit marker in the query result;
If the value of the speed limit marker is not sky, identify that the target WiFi network is according to the value of the speed limit marker
It is no to open the speed limiting function.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the query result for receiving the server feedback it
Afterwards, the method also includes:
If the value of the speed limit marker is sky, it is downloaded velocity test, obtains speed of download;
Test data is reported to the server, the test data includes the mark of the speed of download, the WiFi network
It is stabbed with the testing time, the server is used to establish WiFi network and the limit according to the test data that each terminal reports
Corresponding relationship between fast marker.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, each terminal reports described for same WiFi network
The first speed of download reported in test data comprising first terminal and the first testing time stamp, under reported by the second terminal second
Carry speed and the second testing time stamp, third speed of download that the first terminal reports and third testing time stamp, described the
The 4th speed of download and the 4th testing time stamp that two terminals report, wherein the first testing time stamp and described second is surveyed
The time difference for trying timestamp is greater than time threshold, the time difference of the third testing time stamp and the 4th testing time stamp
Value is less than the time threshold;
When WiFi network opens the speed limiting function, under first speed of download, second speed of download, the third
It carries and meets preset relation between speed and the 4th speed of download;
When WiFi network does not open the speed limiting function, first speed of download, second speed of download, the third
The preset relation is not met between speed of download and the 4th speed of download;
Wherein, the preset relation is that the speed difference of the first speed of download and second speed of download is less than threshold speed,
And the speed difference of the third speed of download and the 4th speed of download is less than the threshold speed, and the third is downloaded
The sum of speed and the 4th speed of download and the speed difference of first speed of download are greater than the threshold speed.
If 5. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the value of the speed limit marker be sky, carry out
Speed of download test, after obtaining speed of download, the method also includes:
Associated data is reported to the server, the associated data includes IP address, MAC Address, packet loss and application message
At least one of, the server is used to determine the institute that WiFi network uses according to the associated data that each terminal reports
State speed limit mode.
6. method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that described to add according to the speed limit mode is corresponding
Fast strategy carries out network access, comprising:
When the speed limit mode is the IP sections of speed limit, setting carries out network visit after belonging to non-throttling IP sections of static ip address
It asks, described non-throttling IP sections is downloaded the associated data reported after velocity test according to each terminal by server and generated;
And/or
When the speed limit mode is the MAC Address speed limit, network access is carried out after modifying MAC Address;
And/or
When the speed limit mode is the port speed constraint, modifies the port numbers in network request and carry out network access;
And/or
When the speed limit mode is the agreement speed limit, the network request is forwarded to proxy server, agency's clothes
Business device is used to the network request being forwarded to the corresponding network resource server of the network request, and the network is forwarded to provide
The data that source server is sent.
7. the method according to claim 1, wherein the method, further includes:
Obtain domain name system DNS request, the application identities comprising target domain name and/or owning application in the DNS request;
The corresponding target ip address of the target domain name is searched from local mapping table, the local mapping table includes high frequency domain name
Mapping relations between IP address, and/or, the mapping relations between frequency applications and IP address, the visit of the high frequency domain name
Ask that frequency is greater than first frequency threshold value, the frequency that the frequency applications send the DNS request is greater than second frequency threshold value;
If the corresponding target ip address of the target domain name is not present in the local mapping table, looked into from local cache
Look for the corresponding target ip address of the target domain name.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that described search the target domain name correspondence from local cache
The target ip address after, further includes:
If the corresponding target ip address of the target domain name is not present in the local cache, DNS is sent to server
Server inquiry request, includes the mark of the target WiFi network in the dns server inquiry request, and the server is deposited
Contain the corresponding relationship between WiFi network and dns server;
If including the address of target dns server in the query result of the server feedback, to the target dns server
Send the DNS request;
Receive the target ip address that the target dns server is sent.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, it is described to server send dns server inquiry request it
Afterwards, the method also includes:
If not including the address of the target dns server in the query result of the server feedback, parallel to extremely
Few two candidate dns servers carry out delayed test;
The candidate dns server for postponing minimum is determined as the target dns server;
The address of the mark of the target WiFi network and the target dns server is reported to the server, the clothes
Business device is used to store the corresponding relationship of the target WiFi network and the target dns server.
10. the method according to claim 1, wherein the method, further includes:
Server is accelerated to send data acquisition request to transmission control protocol TCP, the TCP accelerates server to be used for the number
Network resource server is forwarded to according to acquisition request;
The data that the TCP accelerates server to send are received, the data are sent to the TCP by the network resource server
Accelerate server, the TCP accelerates server to be also used to after slow start stage receives the data, Xiang Suoshu Internet resources
Server sends pre- confirmation packet, and the network resource server is used to after receiving the pre- confirmation packet increase to send window.
11. according to the method described in claim 10, it is characterized in that, described accelerate server hair to transmission control protocol TCP
After sending data acquisition request, the method also includes:
Server is accelerated to send current network rate to the TCP, the TCP accelerates server to be used for according to the current network
The transmission rate of packet is confirmed described in speed adjust in advance, wherein the current network rate and the transmission rate are positively correlated pass
System.
12. a kind of Wireless Fidelity WiFi network access mechanism, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Identification module, for identifying whether the target WiFi network opens speed limiting function, institute when accessing target WiFi network
It states speed limiting function and accesses the access speed after the target WiFi network for limiting terminal;
Determining module, for determining that the target WiFi network is adopted when the target WiFi network opens the speed limiting function
Speed limit mode, the speed limit mode include Internet protocol IP section speed limit, MAC address speed limit, port
At least one of speed limit and agreement speed limit;
Access modules, for carrying out network access according to the corresponding acceleration strategy of the speed limit mode.
13. a kind of terminal, which is characterized in that the terminal includes processor and memory, is stored at least in the memory
One instruction, at least a Duan Chengxu, code set or instruction set, at least one instruction, an at least Duan Chengxu, the generation
Code collection or instruction set are executed by the processor to realize that the Wireless Fidelity WiFi network as described in claim 1 to 11 is any is visited
Ask method.
14. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that be stored at least one instruction, extremely in the storage medium
A few Duan Chengxu, code set or instruction set, at least one instruction, an at least Duan Chengxu, the code set or instruction
Collection is executed by the processor to realize the Wireless Fidelity WiFi network access method as described in claim 1 to 11 is any.
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