CN106708554B - Program operating method and device - Google Patents
Program operating method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106708554B CN106708554B CN201610493835.4A CN201610493835A CN106708554B CN 106708554 B CN106708554 B CN 106708554B CN 201610493835 A CN201610493835 A CN 201610493835A CN 106708554 B CN106708554 B CN 106708554B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
- G06F9/44505—Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
- G06F9/44521—Dynamic linking or loading; Link editing at or after load time, e.g. Java class loading
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
- G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of program operating method and devices, belong to field of computer technology.The method includes：The loading sequence of multiple program informations, multiple program informations information required when being operational objective program are obtained, target program is the function module program in application program or application program；Loading sequence based on multiple program informations and multiple program informations, generate the first executable file, the first executable file be can in virtual machine load operating file；When detecting the operating instruction for target program, the program information to be loaded in the first executable file is mapped in memory, to be run to target program.It is arranged in the first executable file in the present invention after the program information to be loaded and the program information in the mapping range of page is also probably that the target program currently runs required program information, so as to reduce the redundancy in the page, memory usage is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, more particularly to a kind of program operating method and device.
Background technology
Computer can complete different tasks by running a variety of different programs, and computer is in operation program
When, the corresponding executable file of the program is often loaded by the virtual machine in the computer, it, should to realize the operation of the program
Executable file includes multiple program informations, multiple program information information required when being the operation program, for example, this is more
A program information type information, method information, field information etc. required when can be the operation program.
Currently, providing a kind of program operating method, specially：Multiple program informations are obtained, multiple program information is
Run information required when a certain program；Multiple program information is ranked up according to lexcographical order, it is multiple after being sorted
Program information；Based on multiple program informations after the sequence, the corresponding executable file of the program is generated；It is somebody's turn to do when detecting to be directed to
When the operating instruction of program, the program information to be loaded in the executable file is mapped in memory, with to the program into
Row operation.
Computer is when the program information to be loaded in the executable file to be mapped in memory, often with memory
Page is that unit is mapped, and in other words, computer by program information that this to be loaded and can be arranged in this and be added
After the program information of load and the program information in the mapping range of the page both maps in the page, and due to this
Multiple program informations are arranged in the executable file according to lexcographical order, therefore, are arranged in the journey to be loaded
After sequence information and the not necessarily program of the program information in the mapping range of the page currently run it is required
Program information, so, may only be at this time needed for the program currently operation on a small quantity in the page mapped program information
It wants, that is to say and contain a large amount of redundancy in the page at this time, memory usage is relatively low.
Invention content
In order to solve the problems, such as the relevant technologies, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of program operating method and devices.It is described
Technical solution is as follows：
On the one hand, a kind of program operating method is provided, the method includes：
Obtain the loading sequence of multiple program informations, the multiple program information letter required when being operational objective program
Breath, the target program are the function module program in application program or the application program；
Loading sequence based on the multiple program information and the multiple program information generates the first executable file,
First executable file be can in virtual machine load operating file；
When detecting the operating instruction for the target program, by what is loaded in first executable file
Program information is mapped in memory, to be run to the target program.
On the other hand, a kind of program running gear is provided, described device includes：
Acquisition module, the loading sequence for obtaining multiple program informations, the multiple program information are operational objective journey
Required information when sequence, the target program are the function module program in application program or the application program；
Generation module is used for the loading sequence based on the multiple program information and the multiple program information, generates the
One executable file, first executable file be can in virtual machine load operating file；
Mapping block, for when detecting the operating instruction for the target program, can perform text by described first
The program information to be loaded in part is mapped in memory, to be run to the target program.
The advantageous effect that technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention is brought is：In embodiments of the present invention, it obtains multiple
The loading sequence of program information, multiple program information information required when being operational objective program, the target program are application
Function module program in program or application program, later, the load based on multiple program information and multiple program information
Sequentially, generate the first executable file, the first executable file be can in virtual machine load operating file, when detecting
For target program operating instruction when, the program information to be loaded in the first executable file is mapped in memory, with
Target program is run.Since the first executable file is that the loading sequence based on multiple program information obtains, because
This is arranged in the journey to be loaded when the program information to be loaded in the first executable file to be mapped in memory
After sequence information and the program information in the mapping range of page is also probably needed for the target program currently operation
The program information wanted improves memory usage so as to reduce the redundancy in the page.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other are can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of program operating method flow chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2A is another program operating method flow chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 B are a kind of specified file format schematic diagrames provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 C are a kind of memory mapping schematic diagrames provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 D are another memory mapping schematic diagrames provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 E are another memory mapping schematic diagrames provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 A are the first program running gear structural schematic diagrams provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 B are a kind of acquisition module structural schematic diagrams provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 C are a kind of acquiring unit structural schematic diagrams provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 D are a kind of generation module structural schematic diagrams provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is second of program running gear structural schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the third program running gear structural schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to embodiment party of the present invention
Formula is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is a kind of program operating method flow chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and this method is used for server or end
In end.Referring to Fig. 1, this method includes：
Step 101：The loading sequence of multiple program informations is obtained, multiple program informations are required when being operational objective program
Information, target program are the function module program in application program or application program.
Step 102：Loading sequence based on multiple program informations and multiple program informations generates the first executable file,
First executable file be can in virtual machine load operating file；
Step 103：When detecting the operating instruction for target program, by what is loaded in the first executable file
Program information is mapped in memory, to be run to target program.
In embodiments of the present invention, the loading sequence of multiple program informations is obtained, multiple program information is operational objective
Required information when program, the target program are the function module program in application program or application program, later, more based on this
The loading sequence of a program information and multiple program information generates the first executable file, and the first executable file is can
The file of load operating in virtual machine will be in the first executable file when detecting the operating instruction for target program
The program information to be loaded is mapped in memory, to be run to target program.Since the first executable file is to be based on
What the loading sequence of multiple program information obtained, therefore, reflected by the program information to be loaded in the first executable file
When being mapped in memory, be arranged in after the program information to be loaded and the program information in the mapping range of page very
It is possible that being also that the target program currently runs required program information, so as to reduce the letter of the redundancy in the page
Breath improves memory usage.
Optionally, the loading sequence of multiple program informations is obtained, including：
Lexcographical order based on multiple program informations and multiple program informations generates the second executable file, and second is executable
File be can in virtual machine load operating file；
By running the second executable file, the loading sequence of multiple program informations is obtained.
Optionally, by running the second executable file, the loading sequence of multiple program informations is obtained, including：
During running the second executable file, the information based on the second executable file loads daily record, obtains more
The loading sequence of a program information；Alternatively,
During running the second executable file, the load by the multiple program informations of hook HOOK technical limit spacings is suitable
Sequence.
Optionally, the loading sequence based on multiple program informations and multiple program informations generates the first executable file, packet
It includes：
According to the loading sequence of multiple program informations, multiple program informations are packaged based on specified file format, are obtained
To the first executable file, specified file format is the file format of the first executable file.
Optionally, the loading sequence based on multiple program informations and multiple program informations generates the first executable file, packet
It includes：
According to the loading sequence of multiple program informations, select to specify numerical value program information from multiple program informations；
Based on specified numerical value program information, generate master file, master file be can in virtual machine load operating text
Part；
Based on the program information in multiple program informations in addition to specified numerical value program information, secondary file, secondary text are generated
Part be can in virtual machine load operating file；
Master file and secondary file are combined into the first executable file.
Above-mentioned all optional technical solutions, can form the alternative embodiment of the present invention according to any combination, and the present invention is real
Example is applied no longer to repeat this one by one.
Fig. 2A is a kind of program operating method flow chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and this method is used for server or terminal
In.Referring to Fig. 2A, this method includes：
Step 201：The loading sequence of multiple program informations is obtained, multiple program information is required when being operational objective program
Information, target program is the function module program in application program or application program.
It should be noted that multiple program information can be required type information when running the target program, method
Information, field information etc., the embodiment of the present invention is not specifically limited this.
In addition, the loading sequence of multiple program information be multiple program information in the operational process of target program into
The sequence of row load.
Specifically, when obtaining the loading sequence of multiple program informations, multiple program information and multiple can be first based on
The lexcographical order of program information generates the second executable file, then by running the second executable file, obtains multiple program letter
The loading sequence of breath.Certainly, in practical application, the loading sequence of multiple program informations, this hair can also be otherwise obtained in
Bright embodiment is not specifically limited this.
Since the operation of target program is realized by running the corresponding executable file of the target program, it can
The second executable file is generated to be first based on multiple program information, the second executable file, which is that target program is corresponding, to be held
Style of writing part.Again due to multiple program information loading sequence be multiple program information in the operational process of target program into
The sequence of row load therefore, can be more to obtain this by running the second executable file after generating the second executable file
The loading sequence of a program information.
It should be noted that the second executable file be can in virtual machine load operating file, such as when this is virtual
When machine is Dalvik virtual machine, the second executable file can be dex files etc., and the embodiment of the present invention does not do this specific limit
It is fixed.
Wherein, the lexcographical order based on multiple program information and multiple program information, when generating the second executable file,
Multiple program information can be packaged based on specified file format, obtained according to the lexcographical order of multiple program information
Second executable file.
It should be noted that the lexcographical order of multiple program information is to arrange multiple program information according to lexcographical order
The sequence obtained after sequence.Wherein, lexcographical order refers to the sequence A-Z and 1-9 of dictionary.As multiple program information be program information A,
Program information C, program information B and program information D, then the lexcographical order of multiple program information be program information A, program information B,
Program information C, program information D.
In addition, specified file format is the file format of the second executable file, such as when the second executable file is dex texts
When part, which can be file format as shown in Figure 2 B, wherein may include in the specified file format：
File header, index area, class definition, data field and mapping table, and may include header fields in file header, it can in index area
To include string_ids (community string index community) field, type_ids (types index) field, proto_ids (method prototype ropes
Draw) field, filed_ids (Domain Index) field, method_ids (method index) field, class may include in definition
Class_defs fields may include data fields in data field, may include map fields in mapping table.
Furthermore according to the lexcographical order of multiple program information, multiple program information is carried out based on specified file format
It is packaged, generating the operation of the second executable file can be realized by specified strapping tool, specifically, can first be specified this and be beaten
Ordering rule in job contract tool is set as sorting according to the lexcographical order of multiple program information, then specifies strapping tool base by this
Multiple program information is packaged in specified file format, generates the second executable file.Wherein, the specified strapping tool
For generating the executable file with specified file format, such as when the second executable file is dex files, the specified packing
Tool can be the strapping tool dx.jar etc. provided in Android Sdk Tool (Android developing instrument), the embodiment of the present invention
This is not specifically limited.
Wherein, it by running the second executable file, when obtaining the loading sequence of multiple program information, can run
During second executable file, the information based on the second executable file loads daily record, obtains multiple program information
Loading sequence；Alternatively, during running the second executable file, believed by the multiple program of HOOK (hook) technical limit spacing
The loading sequence of breath.Certainly, in practical application, it is more that this can also be otherwise obtained in by running the second executable file
The loading sequence of a program information, the embodiment of the present invention are not specifically limited this.
Wherein, during running the second executable file, the information based on the second executable file loads daily record, obtains
It, can be during running the second executable file, from the second executable text when taking the loading sequence of multiple program information
In the information load daily record of part, the load record of multiple program information is obtained, the load record based on multiple program information,
Determine the loading sequence of multiple program information.
It should be noted that information load daily record is used to be recorded in multiple journey during the second executable file of operation
The load condition of sequence information, such as when the second executable file is dex files, information load daily record can be
LoadClass method daily records in java.lang.ClassLoader classes etc., the embodiment of the present invention is not specifically limited this.
Wherein, during running the second executable file, pass through adding for the multiple program information of HOOK technical limit spacings
When load sequence, loading messages, the load can be captured by specified HOOK tools during running the second executable file
Message is used to indicate the program information to be loaded, and is based on the loading messages, determines the loading sequence of multiple program information.
It, can be with it should be noted that HOOK technologies are a kind of abduction mechanism for target object or object function
The execution logic for changing original program, that is to say, HOOK technologies can intercept certain particular messages during program is run,
And these particular messages are handled.
In addition, specified HOOK tools are for capturing loading messages, as this specify HOOK tools can be cydia frames,
Xposed frames etc., the embodiment of the present invention is not specifically limited this.
Furthermore loading messages are used to indicate the program information to be loaded, such as when the second executable file is dex files
When, which can be message etc., the embodiment of the present invention caused by the loadClass methods in ClassLoader classes
This is not specifically limited.
Step 202：Loading sequence based on multiple program information and multiple program information generates the first executable text
Part.
It should be noted that the first executable file be can in virtual machine load operating file, such as when this is virtual
When machine is Dalvik virtual machine, the first executable file can be dex files etc., and the embodiment of the present invention does not do this specific limit
It is fixed.
Specifically, the loading sequence based on multiple program information and multiple program information generates the first executable text
The operation of part can be realized by the following two kinds mode：
First way：According to the loading sequence of multiple program information, based on specified file format to multiple program
Information is packaged, and the first executable file is obtained.
It should be noted that specified file format is the file format of the first executable file, it that is to say, first is executable
The file format of file can be identical as the file format of the second executable file.
In addition, according to the loading sequence of multiple program information, based on specified file format to multiple program information into
Row is packaged, and is obtained the operation of the first executable file and can be realized by specified strapping tool, specifically, can first be specified this
Ordering rule in strapping tool is set as sorting according to the loading sequence of multiple program information, then specifies baler by this
Tool is packaged multiple program information based on specified file format, generates the first executable file.
The second way：According to the loading sequence of multiple program information, specified number is selected from multiple program information
Value program information；Numerical value program information is specified based on this, generates master file；Based in multiple program information except this is specified
Program information except numerical value program information generates secondary file；Master file and secondary file are combined into the first executable file.
It should be noted that specified numerical value can be pre-set, such as it can be 10,11 that this, which specifies numerical value, and the present invention is real
Example is applied to be not specifically limited this.
In addition, master file and secondary file be can in virtual machine load operating file, such as when the virtual machine is
When Dalvik virtual machine, master file and secondary file all can be dex files etc., the embodiment of the present invention is not specifically limited this.
Furthermore it is generally target program based on the program information that the master file that the above-mentioned second way generates includes to carry out
Required program information when the operation of basis, and the program information one for including based on the secondary file that the above-mentioned second way generates
As run to required program information when particular module or particular path for target program.
Wherein, it is based on the specified numerical value program information, when generating master file, the specified numerical value program letter can be based on
The lexcographical order of breath and the specified numerical value program information, generates master file, alternatively, the specified numerical value program information can be based on
The loading sequence of numerical value program information is specified with this, generates master file, and the embodiment of the present invention is not specifically limited this.
It should be noted that the lexcographical order of numerical value program information and the specified numerical value program information is specified based on this,
It generates the operation of master file and generates that the operation of the second executable file is similar, and the embodiment of the present invention is to this in above-mentioned steps 201
It repeats no more.In addition, specifying the loading sequence of numerical value program information and the specified numerical value program information based on this, master is generated
The operation of file is similar with the operation of the first executable file is generated in above-mentioned steps 202, the embodiment of the present invention equally to this not
It repeats again.
Wherein, it based on the program information except this in addition to specifying numerical value program information in multiple program information, generates secondary
The operation of file is similar with the above-mentioned operation of generation master file, and the embodiment of the present invention repeats no more this.
Wherein, when master file and secondary file being combined into the first executable file, master file and secondary file can be carried out
It is packaged, obtains the first executable file, it is of course also possible to which master file and secondary file are combined into first and can perform in other ways
File, the embodiment of the present invention are not specifically limited this.
Step 203：When detecting the operating instruction for target program, by what is loaded in the first executable file
Program information is mapped in memory, to be run to target program.
Target program is run it should be noted that operating instruction is used to indicate, and the operating instruction can by with
Family is triggered, which can be triggered by specified operation, which can be single-click operation, double click operation, voice operating
Deng the embodiment of the present invention is not specifically limited this.
In addition, when the program information to be loaded in the first executable file is mapped in memory, it can be by specified
The program information that this to be loaded is mapped in memory by function, certainly, in practical application, will can also be wanted in other ways
The program information of load is mapped in memory, and the embodiment of the present invention is not specifically limited this.Wherein, specified function is used for institute
The program information to be loaded is mapped in memory, such as the specified function can be mmap functions, the embodiment of the present invention to this not
It is specifically limited.
Further, to the first executable file for being generated in the embodiment of the present invention in target program operational process institute's band
The advantageous effect come illustrates.
By when the program information to be loaded to be mapped in memory, often being mapped as unit of page
, in other words, when the program information to be loaded is mapped in memory, often by the program information to be loaded with
And it is arranged in after the program information to be loaded and the program information in the mapping range of the page both maps to this
In page, for example, as shown in Figure 2 C, the program information to be loaded is A2, it is arranged in after A2 and in the mapping of page
Program information in range is A3, A4, A5, and it is interior to both map to this then when A2 to be mapped in memory by A2, A3, A4, A5
It deposits in page.
In the related technology, since multiple program informations are arranged according to lexcographical order, this is arranged in be added
After the program information of load and the not necessarily target program of the program information in the mapping range of page currently runs institute
The program information needed, so, may be only at this time that the target program is worked as on a small quantity in the page mapped program information
Preceding operation is required, and that is to say can contain a large amount of redundancy in the page at this time, and memory usage is relatively low.
For example, multiple program information is arranged according to lexcographical order, and the lexcographical order of multiple program information be A1,
A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, it is assumed that the program information to be loaded be A2, B1,
C1, the program information being arranged in after A2 and in the mapping range of page is A3, A4, A5, is arranged in after B1 and inside
The program information deposited in the mapping range of page is B2, B3, B4, is arranged in C1 later and the program in the mapping range of page
Information is C2, C3, C4.As shown in Figure 2 D, when A2, B1, C1 to be mapped in memory, A2, A3, A4, A5 can be mapped to
In one page, B1, B2, B3, B4 are mapped in second page, C1, C2, C3, C4 are mapped to third memory
In page.Be only A2, B1, C1 since target program currently runs required program information, thus first page, second
Contain a large amount of redundancy in page and third page, does not have to reduce memory usage, and increase
Necessary EMS memory occupation.
And in embodiments of the present invention, when the first executable file is according to the loading sequence of multiple program information, base
When specified file format is packaged to obtain to multiple program information, since multiple program information is according to loading sequence
It is arranged, therefore, is arranged in the program letter after the program information to be loaded and in the mapping range of page
Breath probably be also the target program currently run required program information, at this time the redundancy in the page compared with
Few, memory usage is higher.
For example, multiple program information is arranged according to loading sequence, and the loading sequence of multiple program information is
A2, B1, C1, A1, A3, B2, A4, A5, C2, A6, B3, B4, B5, C5, C3, C4, it is assumed that the program information to be loaded be A2,
B1, C1, the program information being arranged in after A2 and in the mapping range of page is B1, C1, A1, be arranged in after B1 and
Program information in the mapping range of page is C1, A1, is arranged in C1 later and the program in the mapping range of page
Information is A1.As shown in Figure 2 E, when A2, B1, C1 to be mapped in memory, A2, B1, C1, A1 can be mapped to same memory
It is A2, B1, C1 since target program currently runs required program information, so in the page containing only there are one in page
Redundancy A1 to improve memory usage, and only needs a page can be completed and is reflected to A2, B1, C1 at this time
It penetrates, the case where compared to needing three pages that could complete to map A2, B1, C1 in the related technology, the present invention can be significantly
Reduce the EMS memory occupation being not necessarily to.
When the first executable file is to combine to obtain by master file and secondary file, since the program that master file includes is believed
Breath is generally target program and carries out required program information when the operation of basis, and the program information that secondary file includes is generally
Target program runs to required program information when particular module or particular path, therefore, target journey is directed to when detecting
When the operating instruction of sequence, master file can be first loaded, secondary file is reloaded when going to particular module or particular path.
Since master file is obtained based on specified numerical value program information, and the specified numerical value program information be according to
What the loading sequence of multiple program information selected, so when loading master file, target program is currently required for operation
Program information it is shared in master file ratio it is higher, therefore, be arranged in the program information to be loaded later and inside
It is also that the target program currently runs required program information to deposit the program information in the mapping range of page probably, at this time
Redundancy in the page is less, and memory usage is higher.And due to when being not carried out particular module or particular path
Be not loaded with secondary file, therefore, it is possible to reduce It is not necessary to EMS memory occupation.
In embodiments of the present invention, the loading sequence of multiple program informations is obtained, multiple program information is operational objective
Required information when program, the target program are the function module program in application program or application program, later, more based on this
The loading sequence of a program information and multiple program information generates the first executable file, and the first executable file is can
The file of load operating in virtual machine will be in the first executable file when detecting the operating instruction for target program
The program information to be loaded is mapped in memory, to be run to target program.Since the first executable file is to be based on
What the loading sequence of multiple program information obtained, therefore, reflected by the program information to be loaded in the first executable file
When being mapped in memory, be arranged in after the program information to be loaded and the program information in the mapping range of page very
It is possible that being also that the target program currently runs required program information, so as to reduce the letter of the redundancy in the page
Breath improves memory usage.
Referring to Fig. 3 A, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of program running gear, which includes acquisition module 301 and life
At module 302.
Acquisition module 301, the loading sequence for obtaining multiple program informations, the multiple program information are operational objective
Required information when program, the target program are the function module program in application program or the application program；
Generation module 302 is used for the loading sequence based on the multiple program information and the multiple program information, generates
First executable file, first executable file be can in virtual machine load operating file；
Mapping block 303, for when detecting the operating instruction for target program, by institute in the first executable file
The program information to be loaded is mapped in memory, to be run to target program.
Optionally, referring to Fig. 3 B, which includes the first generation unit 3011 and acquiring unit 3012.
First generation unit 3011 is used for the lexcographical order based on the multiple program information and the multiple program information,
Generate the second executable file, second executable file be can in virtual machine load operating file；
Acquiring unit 3012, for by running second executable file, obtaining adding for the multiple program information
Load sequence.
Optionally, referring to Fig. 3 C, which includes that the first acquisition subelement 30121 and second obtains subelement
30122。
First obtains subelement 30121, for during running second executable file, being based on described second
The information of executable file loads daily record, obtains the loading sequence of the multiple program information；Alternatively,
Second obtains subelement 30122, for during running second executable file, passing through hook HOOK
The loading sequence of the multiple program information of technical limit spacing.
Optionally, which includes packaged unit.
Packaged unit, for the loading sequence according to the multiple program information, based on specified file format to described more
A program information is packaged, and first executable file is obtained, and the specified file format is the described first executable text
The file format of part.
Optionally, referring to Fig. 3 D, which includes selecting unit 3021, the second generation unit 3022, third life
At unit 3023 and assembled unit 3024.
Selecting unit 3021, for the loading sequence according to the multiple program information, from the multiple program information
Numerical value program information is specified in selection；
Second generation unit 3022 generates master file, the master file for being based on the specified numerical value program information
For can in virtual machine load operating file；
Third generation unit 3023, for based in the multiple program information except the specified numerical value program information it
Outer program information, generates secondary file, the pair file be can in virtual machine load operating file；
Assembled unit 3024, for the master file and the secondary file to be combined into first executable file.
In embodiments of the present invention, the loading sequence of multiple program informations is obtained, multiple program information is operational objective
Required information when program, the target program are the function module program in application program or application program, later, more based on this
The loading sequence of a program information and multiple program information generates the first executable file, and the first executable file is can
The file of load operating in virtual machine will be in the first executable file when detecting the operating instruction for target program
The program information to be loaded is mapped in memory, to be run to target program.Since the first executable file is to be based on
What the loading sequence of multiple program information obtained, therefore, reflected by the program information to be loaded in the first executable file
When being mapped in memory, be arranged in after the program information to be loaded and the program information in the mapping range of page very
It is possible that being also that the target program currently runs required program information, so as to reduce the letter of the redundancy in the page
Breath improves memory usage.
It should be noted that：The program running gear that above-described embodiment provides is when program is run, only with above-mentioned each function
The division progress of module, can be as needed and by above-mentioned function distribution by different function moulds for example, in practical application
Block is completed, i.e., the internal structure of device is divided into different function modules, to complete all or part of work(described above
Energy.In addition, the program running gear that above-described embodiment provides belongs to same design with program operating method embodiment, it is specific real
Existing process refers to embodiment of the method, and which is not described herein again.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of program running gear provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The program running gear can
Think server or terminal.
Fig. 4 is a kind of server architecture schematic diagram of program running gear provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The server can
To be the server in background server cluster.Specifically：
Server 400 includes central processing unit (CPU) 401 including random access memory (RAM) 402 and read-only deposits
The system storage 404 of reservoir (ROM) 403, and connect the system bus of system storage 404 and central processing unit 401
405.Server 400 further includes the basic input/output (I/O of transmission information between each device helped in computer
System) 406, and for the mass-memory unit of storage program area 413, application program 414 and other program modules 415
407。
Basic input/output 406 includes display 408 for showing information and for user's input information
The input equipment 409 of such as mouse, keyboard etc.Wherein display 408 and input equipment 409 is all by being connected to system bus
405 input and output controller 410 is connected to central processing unit 401.Basic input/output 406 can also include defeated
Enter o controller 410 for receiving and handling from the defeated of multiple other equipments such as keyboard, mouse or electronic touch pen
Enter.Similarly, input and output controller 410 also provides output to display screen, printer or other kinds of output equipment.
Mass-memory unit 407 is connected by being connected to the bulk memory controller (not shown) of system bus 405
To central processing unit 401.Mass-memory unit 407 and its associated computer-readable medium are that server 400 provides
Non-volatile memories.That is, mass-memory unit 407 may include such as hard disk or CD-ROM drive etc
Computer-readable medium (not shown).
Without loss of generality, computer-readable medium may include computer storage media and communication media.Computer stores
Medium includes any of the information such as computer-readable instruction, data structure, program module or other data for storage
The volatile and non-volatile of method or technique realization, removable and irremovable medium.Computer storage media include RAM,
ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other solid-state storages its technologies, CD-ROM, DVD or other optical storages, cassette, magnetic
Band, disk storage or other magnetic storage apparatus.Certainly, skilled person will appreciate that computer storage media is not limited to
It states several.Above-mentioned system storage 404 and mass-memory unit 407 may be collectively referred to as memory.
According to various embodiments of the present invention, server 400 can also pass through the network connections such as internet to network
On remote computer operation.Namely server 400 can be by the Network Interface Unit 411 that is connected on system bus 405
It is connected to network 412, in other words, other kinds of network or long-range meter can also be connected to using Network Interface Unit 411
Calculation machine system (not shown).
Above-mentioned memory further includes one, and either more than one program one or more than one program are stored in storage
In device, it is configured to be executed by CPU.The one or more programs include for carry out it is provided in an embodiment of the present invention such as
The instruction of the lower program operating method, including：
Obtain the loading sequence of multiple program informations, multiple program informations information required when being operational objective program, mesh
Beacon course sequence is the function module program in application program or application program；
Loading sequence based on multiple program informations and multiple program informations generates the first executable file, and first can hold
Compose a piece of writing part be can in virtual machine load operating file；
When detecting the operating instruction for target program, by the program information to be loaded in the first executable file
It is mapped in memory, to be run to target program.
Optionally, the loading sequence of multiple program informations is obtained, including：
Lexcographical order based on multiple program informations and multiple program informations generates the second executable file, and second is executable
File be can in virtual machine load operating file；
By running the second executable file, the loading sequence of multiple program informations is obtained.
Optionally, by running the second executable file, the loading sequence of multiple program informations is obtained, including：
During running the second executable file, the information based on the second executable file loads daily record, obtains more
The loading sequence of a program information；Alternatively,
During running the second executable file, the load by the multiple program informations of hook HOOK technical limit spacings is suitable
Sequence.
Optionally, the loading sequence based on multiple program informations and multiple program informations generates the first executable file, packet
It includes：
According to the loading sequence of multiple program informations, multiple program informations are packaged based on specified file format, are obtained
To the first executable file, specified file format is the file format of the first executable file.
Optionally, the loading sequence based on multiple program informations and multiple program informations generates the first executable file, packet
It includes：
According to the loading sequence of multiple program informations, select to specify numerical value program information from multiple program informations；
Based on specified numerical value program information, generate master file, master file be can in virtual machine load operating text
Part；
Based on the program information in multiple program informations in addition to specified numerical value program information, secondary file, secondary text are generated
Part be can in virtual machine load operating file；
Master file and secondary file are combined into the first executable file.
In embodiments of the present invention, the loading sequence of multiple program informations is obtained, multiple program information is operational objective
Required information when program, the target program are the function module program in application program or application program, later, more based on this
The loading sequence of a program information and multiple program information generates the first executable file, and the first executable file is can
The file of load operating in virtual machine will be in the first executable file when detecting the operating instruction for target program
The program information to be loaded is mapped in memory, to be run to target program.Since the first executable file is to be based on
What the loading sequence of multiple program information obtained, therefore, reflected by the program information to be loaded in the first executable file
When being mapped in memory, be arranged in after the program information to be loaded and the program information in the mapping range of page very
It is possible that being also that the target program currently runs required program information, so as to reduce the letter of the redundancy in the page
Breath improves memory usage.
Fig. 5 is a kind of terminal structure schematic diagram of program running gear provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Referring to Fig. 5, terminal
500 may include communication unit 510, the memory 520 that includes one or more computer readable storage mediums, input
Unit 530, display unit 540, sensor 550, voicefrequency circuit 560, WIFI (Wireless Fidelity, Wireless Fidelity) mould
Block 570, include there are one or more than one processing core processor 580 and the components such as power supply 590.Art technology
Personnel are appreciated that the restriction of the not structure paired terminal of terminal structure shown in Fig. 5, may include more more or less than illustrating
Component, either combine certain components or different components arrangement.Wherein：
Communication unit 510 can be used for receiving and sending messages or communication process in, signal sends and receivees, the communication unit 510
Can be RF (Radio Frequency, radio frequency) circuit, router, modem, etc. network communication equipments.Particularly, when
When communication unit 510 is RF circuits, after the downlink information of base station is received, transfer at one or more than one processor 580
Reason；In addition, the data for being related to uplink are sent to base station.RF circuits usually as communication unit include but not limited to antenna,
At least one amplifier, tuner, one or more oscillator, subscriber identity module (SIM) card, transceiver, coupler,
LNA (Low Noise Amplifier, low-noise amplifier), duplexer etc..In addition, communication unit 510 can also be by wireless
Communication is communicated with network and other equipment.The wireless communication can use any communication standard or agreement, including but not limited to
GSM (Global System of Mobile communication, global system for mobile communications), GPRS (General
Packet Radio Service, general packet radio service), CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access, code
Point multiple access), WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, wideband code division multiple access), LTE (Long
Term Evolution, long term evolution), Email, SMS (Short Messaging Service, short message service) etc..
Memory 520 can be used for storing software program and module, and processor 580 is stored in the software journey of memory 520 by operation
Sequence and module, to perform various functions application and data processing.Memory 520 can include mainly storing program area and deposit
Store up data field, wherein storing program area can storage program area, the application program needed at least one function (for example broadcast by sound
Playing function, image player function etc.) etc.；Storage data field can be stored uses created data (such as sound according to terminal 500
Frequency evidence, phone directory etc.) etc..In addition, memory 520 may include high-speed random access memory, can also include non-volatile
Property memory, a for example, at least disk memory, flush memory device or other volatile solid-state parts.Correspondingly, it deposits
Reservoir 520 can also include Memory Controller, to provide the access of processor 580 and input unit 530 to memory 520.
Input unit 530 can be used for receiving the number or character information of input, and generate and user setting and function
Control related keyboard, mouse, operating lever, optics or the input of trace ball signal.Preferably, input unit 530 may include touching
Sensitive surfaces 531 and other input equipments 532.Touch sensitive surface 531, also referred to as touch display screen or Trackpad are collected and are used
Family on it or neighbouring touch operation (such as user using any suitable object or attachment such as finger, stylus in touch-sensitive table
Operation on face 531 or near touch sensitive surface 531), and corresponding attachment device is driven according to preset formula.It is optional
, touch sensitive surface 531 may include both touch detecting apparatus and touch controller.Wherein, touch detecting apparatus detection is used
The touch orientation at family, and the signal that touch operation is brought is detected, transmit a signal to touch controller；Touch controller is from touch
Touch information is received in detection device, and is converted into contact coordinate, then gives processor 580, and can receive processor 580
The order sent simultaneously is executed.Furthermore, it is possible to using multiple types such as resistance-type, condenser type, infrared ray and surface acoustic waves
Realize touch sensitive surface 531.In addition to touch sensitive surface 531, input unit 530 can also include other input equipments 532.Preferably,
Other input equipments 532 can include but is not limited to physical keyboard, function key (such as volume control button, switch key etc.),
It is one or more in trace ball, mouse, operating lever etc..
Display unit 540 can be used for showing information input by user or the information and terminal 500 that are supplied to user
Various graphical user interface, these graphical user interface can be made of figure, text, icon, video and its arbitrary combination.
Display unit 540 may include display panel 541, optionally, LCD (Liquid Crystal Display, liquid crystal may be used
Show device), the forms such as OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, Organic Light Emitting Diode) configure display panel
541.Further, touch sensitive surface 531 can cover display panel 541, when touch sensitive surface 531 detects on it or neighbouring touches
After touching operation, processor 580 is sent to determine the type of touch event, is followed by subsequent processing type of the device 580 according to touch event
Corresponding visual output is provided on display panel 541.Although in Figure 5, touch sensitive surface 531 and display panel 541 are conducts
Two independent components realize input and input function, but in some embodiments it is possible to by touch sensitive surface 531 and display
Panel 541 is integrated and realizes and outputs and inputs function.
Terminal 500 may also include at least one sensor 550, such as optical sensor, motion sensor and other sensings
Device.Optical sensor may include ambient light sensor and proximity sensor, wherein ambient light sensor can be according to the bright of ambient light
Secretly adjust the brightness of display panel 541, proximity sensor can close display panel 541 when terminal 500 is moved in one's ear
And/or backlight.As a kind of motion sensor, gravity accelerometer can detect in all directions (generally three axis) and add
The size of speed can detect that size and the direction of gravity when static, can be used to identify application (such as the horizontal/vertical screen of mobile phone posture
Switching, dependent game, magnetometer pose calibrating), Vibration identification correlation function (such as pedometer, tap) etc.；As for terminal 500
The other sensors such as gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, the infrared sensor that can also configure, details are not described herein.
Voicefrequency circuit 560, loud speaker 561, microphone 562 can provide the audio interface between user and terminal 500.Audio
The transformed electric signal of the audio data received can be transferred to loud speaker 561 by circuit 560, and sound is converted to by loud speaker 561
Sound signal exports；On the other hand, the voice signal of collection is converted to electric signal by microphone 562, after being received by voicefrequency circuit 560
Be converted to audio data, then by after the processing of audio data output processor 580, it is such as another to be sent to through communication unit 510
Terminal, or audio data is exported to memory 520 to be further processed.Voicefrequency circuit 560 is also possible that earplug is inserted
Hole, to provide the communication of peripheral hardware earphone and terminal 500.
In order to realize wireless communication, wireless communication unit 570, the wireless communication unit 570 can be configured in the terminal
It can be WIFI module.WIFI belongs to short range wireless transmission technology, and unit 570 can help terminal 500 by radio communication
User sends and receive e-mail, browses webpage and access streaming video etc., it has provided wireless broadband internet to the user and has accessed.
Although showing wireless communication unit 570 in figure, but it is understood that, and it is not belonging to must be configured into for terminal 500, it is complete
It can be omitted in the range for the essence for not changing invention as needed entirely.
Processor 580 is the control centre of terminal 500, utilizes each portion of various interfaces and connection whole mobile phone
Point, by running or execute the software program and/or module that are stored in memory 520, and calls and be stored in memory 520
Interior data execute the various functions and processing data of terminal 500, to carry out integral monitoring to mobile phone.Optionally, processor
580 may include one or more processing cores；Preferably, processor 580 can integrate application processor and modem processor,
Wherein, the main processing operation system of application processor, user interface and application program etc., modem processor mainly handles nothing
Line communicates.It is understood that above-mentioned modem processor can not also be integrated into processor 580.
Terminal 500 further includes the power supply 590 (such as battery) powered to all parts, it is preferred that power supply can pass through electricity
Management system and processor 580 are logically contiguous, to realize management charging, electric discharge and power consumption by power-supply management system
The functions such as management.Power supply 560 can also include one or more direct current or AC power, recharging system, power supply event
Hinder the random components such as detection circuit, power supply changeover device or inverter, power supply status indicator.
Although being not shown, terminal 500 can also include camera, bluetooth module etc., and details are not described herein.
In the present embodiment, terminal further includes that there are one this or more than one journeys of either more than one program
Sequence is stored in memory, and is configured to be executed by one or more than one processor, the one or more
Program includes the instruction for carrying out program operating method as described below provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including：
Obtain the loading sequence of multiple program informations, multiple program informations information required when being operational objective program, mesh
Beacon course sequence is the function module program in application program or application program；
Loading sequence based on multiple program informations and multiple program informations generates the first executable file, and first can hold
Compose a piece of writing part be can in virtual machine load operating file；
When detecting the operating instruction for target program, by the program information to be loaded in the first executable file
It is mapped in memory, to be run to target program.
Optionally, the loading sequence of multiple program informations is obtained, including：
Lexcographical order based on multiple program informations and multiple program informations generates the second executable file, and second is executable
File be can in virtual machine load operating file；
By running the second executable file, the loading sequence of multiple program informations is obtained.
Optionally, by running the second executable file, the loading sequence of multiple program informations is obtained, including：
During running the second executable file, the information based on the second executable file loads daily record, obtains more
The loading sequence of a program information；Alternatively,
During running the second executable file, the load by the multiple program informations of hook HOOK technical limit spacings is suitable
Sequence.
Optionally, the loading sequence based on multiple program informations and multiple program informations generates the first executable file, packet
It includes：
According to the loading sequence of multiple program informations, multiple program informations are packaged based on specified file format, are obtained
To the first executable file, specified file format is the file format of the first executable file.
Optionally, the loading sequence based on multiple program informations and multiple program informations generates the first executable file, packet
It includes：
According to the loading sequence of multiple program informations, select to specify numerical value program information from multiple program informations；
Based on specified numerical value program information, generate master file, master file be can in virtual machine load operating text
Part；
Based on the program information in multiple program informations in addition to specified numerical value program information, secondary file, secondary text are generated
Part be can in virtual machine load operating file；
Master file and secondary file are combined into the first executable file.
In embodiments of the present invention, the loading sequence of multiple program informations is obtained, multiple program information is operational objective
Required information when program, the target program are the function module program in application program or application program, later, more based on this
The loading sequence of a program information and multiple program information generates the first executable file, and the first executable file is can
The file of load operating in virtual machine will be in the first executable file when detecting the operating instruction for target program
The program information to be loaded is mapped in memory, to be run to target program.Since the first executable file is to be based on
What the loading sequence of multiple program information obtained, therefore, reflected by the program information to be loaded in the first executable file
When being mapped in memory, be arranged in after the program information to be loaded and the program information in the mapping range of page very
It is possible that being also that the target program currently runs required program information, so as to reduce the letter of the redundancy in the page
Breath improves memory usage.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing that all or part of step of above-described embodiment can pass through hardware
It completes, relevant hardware can also be instructed to complete by program, the program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable
In storage medium, storage medium mentioned above can be read-only memory, disk or CD etc..
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of program operating method, which is characterized in that the method includes：
Lexcographical order based on multiple program informations and the multiple program information generates the second executable file, the multiple journey
Sequence information information required when being operational objective program, the target program are the function in application program or the application program
Modular program, second executable file be can in virtual machine load operating file；
By running second executable file, the loading sequence of the multiple program information is obtained；
Loading sequence based on the multiple program information and the multiple program information generates the first executable file, described
First executable file be can in virtual machine load operating file；
When detecting the operating instruction for the target program, by the program to be loaded in first executable file
In information MAP to memory, to be run to the target program.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described by running second executable file, obtain institute
The loading sequence of multiple program informations is stated, including：
During running second executable file, the information based on second executable file loads daily record, obtains
Take the loading sequence of the multiple program information；Alternatively,
During running second executable file, pass through adding for the multiple program information of hook HOOK technical limit spacings
Load sequence.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to be based on the multiple program information and the multiple program
The loading sequence of information generates the first executable file, including：
According to the loading sequence of the multiple program information, the multiple program information is beaten based on specified file format
Packet, obtains first executable file, and the specified file format is the file format of first executable file.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to be based on the multiple program information and the multiple program
The loading sequence of information generates the first executable file, including：
According to the loading sequence of the multiple program information, select to specify numerical value program letter from the multiple program information
Breath；
Based on the specified numerical value program information, generate master file, the master file be can in virtual machine load operating
File；
Based on the program information in the multiple program information in addition to the specified numerical value program information, secondary file is generated,
It is described pair file be can in virtual machine load operating file；
The master file and the secondary file are combined into first executable file.
5. a kind of program running gear, which is characterized in that described device includes：
Acquisition module is used for the lexcographical order based on multiple program informations and the multiple program information, generates the second executable text
Part obtains the loading sequence of the multiple program information, the multiple program information by running second executable file
For operational objective program when required information, the target program is the function module journey in application program or the application program
Sequence, second executable file be can in virtual machine load operating file；
Generation module is used for the loading sequence based on the multiple program information and the multiple program information, and generating first can
Execute file, first executable file be can in virtual machine load operating file；
Mapping block will be in first executable file for when detecting the operating instruction for the target program
The program information to be loaded is mapped in memory, to be run to the target program.
6. device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the acquiring unit includes：
First obtains subelement, for during running second executable file, can perform text based on described second
The information of part loads daily record, obtains the loading sequence of the multiple program information；Alternatively,
Second obtains subelement, for during running second executable file, passing through hook HOOK technical limit spacings
The loading sequence of the multiple program information.
7. device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the generation module includes：
Packaged unit, for the loading sequence according to the multiple program information, based on specified file format to the multiple journey
Sequence information is packaged, and first executable file is obtained, and the specified file format is first executable file
File format.
8. device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the generation module includes：
Selecting unit selects specified for the loading sequence according to the multiple program information from the multiple program information
Numerical value program information；
Second generation unit generates master file for being based on the specified numerical value program information, and the master file is can be
The file of load operating in virtual machine；
Third generation unit, for based on the program in the multiple program information in addition to the specified numerical value program information
Information, generates secondary file, the pair file be can in virtual machine load operating file；
Assembled unit, for the master file and the secondary file to be combined into first executable file.
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109558144B (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2022-03-22 | 北京金山安全软件有限公司 | Executable file redistribution method and device and electronic equipment |
| CN108829579A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-11-16 | 广州金山安全管理系统技术有限公司 | Analysis method, device, storage medium and the processor of executable file |
| CN109828787A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-05-31 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of method of operating file, electronic equipment and Cloud Server |
| CN110008662B (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-05-05 | 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司 | Application program running method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium |
| CN110209401B (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2024-04-09 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Application program loading method and device |
| CN110162482A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-23 | 宋岩 | A kind of mark access flaw detection apparatus and mark access defect detecting method |
| CN110780940A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-02-11 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Application program loading method, electronic device and storage medium |
| CN113805971B (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-10-13 | 武汉深之度科技有限公司 | Application program running method, computing device and storage medium |
| CN113821272B (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-09-12 | 武汉深之度科技有限公司 | Application program running method, computing device and storage medium |
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