CN110096265A - A kind of software design approach based on data flow and element, software design tool and software running platform - Google Patents

A kind of software design approach based on data flow and element, software design tool and software running platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110096265A
CN110096265A CN201910382456.1A CN201910382456A CN110096265A CN 110096265 A CN110096265 A CN 110096265A CN 201910382456 A CN201910382456 A CN 201910382456A CN 110096265 A CN110096265 A CN 110096265A
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software
data flow
design
software design
design scheme
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CN110096265B (en
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邴立新
肖雪
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Trend New Technology (beijing) Co Ltd
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Trend New Technology (beijing) Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/20Software design
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/30Creation or generation of source code

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  • Software Systems (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of software design approach based on data flow and element, software design tool and software running platforms, the software design tool is for realizing software design approach, and the software running platform is for running the software design scheme designed through software design approach;Design software element first, the data flow connection for later providing software element by software design tool form software design scheme, and software design scheme are deployed in software running platform and is run.Advantage is: solving the problems, such as that traditional software design, development approach are unable to the various different business demands of flexible adaptation;The exploitation of software can organically be separated with software operation Functional Design, software developer is made to be absorbed in the exploitation of software element;Software plan design personnel are then absorbed in customer service function, in the design of operation flow;The problem of solving because business demand changes, technical staff needed to develop again.

Description

A kind of software design approach based on data flow and element, software design tool and soft Part operation platform
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer software design and development field more particularly to a kind of softwares based on data flow and element Design method, software design tool and software running platform.
Background technique
Software design exploitation at present needs software developer to carry out targetedly product function according to the business demand of user It can design, system architecture design, Data Structure Design, program coding exploitation is then carried out by developer further according to design, is opened Both user one software systems with fixed (by user demand exploitation) function had been delivered after the completion of hair.Due to different users Business demand is different, and the software function needed is also different, and traditional software design and development method is unable to flexible adaptation not The different business demands proposed with user.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of software design approach based on data flow and element, software design tool and Software running platform, to solve foregoing problems existing in the prior art.
To achieve the goals above, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of software design approach based on data flow and element, includes the following steps,
S1, it designs and develops various software elements;
S2, various software elements are gathered to form software element library;
S3, the software element needed is selected from software element library according to the business demand of actual software system, and will be each Software element links together, and is dynamically composed complete software design scheme;
S4, the software design scheme figure that software design scheme is stored as to document form;
S5, software design scheme figure is uploaded, is deployed in software running platform, institute is run by the software running platform State software design scheme.
Preferably, several data flow incoming interfaces are defined for each software element and data flows out interface;Each software element itself Data flow incoming interface be connected with the data flow outgoing interface of other software element, while each software element itself data outflow Interface is connected with the data flow incoming interface of other software.
The object of the invention is also to provide a kind of software design tool based on data flow and element, the software design For tool for realizing software design approach described above, software design tool includes several data flows, each software element The data flow incoming interface of itself is connect through data flow with the data flow outlet of other software element;Each software element itself Data flow outgoing interface is connected through data flow with the data flow incoming interface of other software element.
Preferably, the software design tool selects corresponding software element according to the business demand of actual software system, Each software element is connected by data flow later, forms complete software design scheme, and software design scheme is deposited Storage is the software design scheme figure of document form.
The object of the invention is also to provide a kind of software running platform based on data flow and element, the software operation Platform is used to run through any of the above-described software design approach or the text obtained through any software design tool The software design scheme figure of part form.
Preferably, the software design scheme figure of document form uploaded, be deployed in software running platform, the software fortune The software design scheme figure of document form according to deployment inside it is run the software design scheme by row platform.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1, solve traditional software design, development approach be unable to the various differences of flexible adaptation The problem of business demand.2, this method can organically separate the exploitation of software with software operation Functional Design, open software Staff concentration is sent out in the exploitation of software element;Software plan design personnel are then absorbed in customer service function, operation flow is set On meter.3, the problem of solving because business demand changes, technical staff needed to develop again.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of software design approach in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of element in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of software element group schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is another software element group schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing, to the present invention into Row is further described.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, the present invention provides a kind of software design approach based on data flow and element, including such as Lower step,
S1, it designs and develops various software elements;
S2, various software elements are gathered to form software element library;
S3, the software element needed is selected from software element library according to the business demand of actual software system, and will be each Software element links together, and is dynamically composed complete software design scheme;
S4, the software design scheme figure that software design scheme is stored as to document form;
S5, software design scheme figure is uploaded, is deployed in software running platform, institute is run by the software running platform State software design scheme.
In the present embodiment, by using above-mentioned software design approach, the exploitation of software systems can be split into software member The design and development of part, the design of software operation function (software design scheme) and software deployment operation (are deployed to and meet this In the general operation platform (environment) of design method specification), meanwhile, the use that software element can be repeated.With software member Part is more and more abundant, will form software element library abundant, and subsequent software development will be more software design scheme figure Design work;The exploitation of software element, software systems business function can be designed (software by the software design approach in the present invention Design scheme) be kept completely separate in Software Delivery (being deployed to software running platform (environment)), largely improve software Design, exploitation, delivery efficiency.
In the present embodiment, several data flow incoming interfaces are defined for each software element and data flow out interface;Each software element The data flow incoming interface of itself is connected with the data flow outgoing interface of other software element, while the data of each software element itself Outflow interface is connected with the data flow incoming interface of other software.The data flow outgoing interface and the data flow incoming interface are exactly The slot on element is designed, is connected between each software element by slot, forms software design scheme figure.
In the present embodiment, the software element i.e. software module.By software modularity, its integrated level can be made more Height can realize software design side by the order of connection of replacement software element or change software element when in use The change of case.
As shown in Figure 3 to Figure 4, the present invention also provides a kind of software design tool based on data flow and element, institute's software Design tool includes several data flows, and the data flow incoming interface of described each software element itself is through data flow and other software element Data flow outlet connection;Data of the data flow outgoing interface of each software element through data flow Yu other software element itself Interface is flowed into be connected.
In the present embodiment, the software design tool selects corresponding software member according to the business demand of actual software system Part is later connected each software element by data flow, forms complete software design scheme, and by software design scheme It is stored as the software design scheme figure of document form.
In the present embodiment, the software design tool is designed using existing basic design method.
In the present embodiment, software design tool is the thought of the software design approach based on data flow and element, is assisted soft Part conceptual design personnel carry out the software tool of software plan design, mainly include following function:
1, component library management function is practical to the registration of element, deletion, update, upgrading etc. function;It can be by exploit person The element that member's exploitation is completed is registered in this software design tool, and can very easily be searched element by this tool, be checked The introduction of function, element interface that element is supported, and maintenance is managed to element;
2, software through pictures design scheme design work platform;Software designer can add elements to design work platform Painting canvas on, added good element, which can graphically be visually shown, in workbench canvas comes, while obvious The data inflow entrance and outflux of element are indicated, and can arbitrarily drag the position of element, facilitates software plan design personnel Observe, design the relationship of each element;
3, data flow line dynamic movement element function;The design work of data flow line is provided in this software design tool Tool, designer can visually connect the data inflow/outflow interface of each element by this data flow line tool.
In the present embodiment, the data flow i.e. data line.
The present invention also provides a kind of software running platform, the software running platform is used for runs software design scheme Figure.
In the present embodiment, the software design scheme figure of document form is uploaded, is deployed in software running platform;It is described soft Part operation platform will be according to the software design scheme figure runs software design scheme for disposing document form inside it.
In the present embodiment, the software running platform is designed using existing basic design method.
In the present embodiment, this software running platform is the thought of the software design approach based on data flow and element, exploitation The environment for software actual motion out provides following function in this environment:
1, component library service is realized to element registration, deletion, update, upgrading etc.;
2, the functions such as deployment, update, upgrading, unloading of software design scheme;
3, the starting of software running platform environment, the functions of platforms such as stop, restarting.
In the present embodiment, the various software elements needed in software systems are designed and developed first, and are these softwares Element defines data flow incoming interface (slot) and data flow outgoing interface (slot), gathers each software element to form software The component library of required various softwares when design.Software design tool is used later, and required software element is chosen from component library, By the data flow provided in software design tool, each software element that will be singled out is connected, and ultimately forms one Big software element group, that is, software design scheme, and the software design scheme is stored in the form of a file, with To software design scheme figure;The software design scheme figure upload of document form is deployed in software running platform, transport soft Part operation platform runs the software design scheme.
In the present embodiment, the exploitation of software can organically be separated with software operation Functional Design, make software development people Member is absorbed in the exploitation of software element, forms component library abundant, software plan design personnel be then absorbed in customer service function, In the design of operation flow, according to the specific software design scheme figure of software operation Demand Design;Final need to be by software design Conceptual scheme is deployed on the software running platform realized based on the design method, that is, forms a complete software systems;Most What is delivered to customer eventually is a general software running platform and the software design scheme figure according to customer service Demand Design, It needs to adjust if later period business demand changes, it is only necessary to change software design scheme figure, solve because of business The problem of demand changes, and technical staff is needed to develop again.It as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, will by selecting different software elements It carries out various forms of connections, can form different software design schemes.
In the present embodiment, by design software element, software element is attached to form software design by data flow Scheme, and software design scheme figure importing operation platform is gone to run, software design scheme is virtualized, when on operation platform In operational process either customer demand variation when, can be by changing software design scheme, and referring to the operation of operation platform Process is adjusted amendment, and technical staff is avoided to develop software again.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal disclosed by the invention, following beneficial effect has been obtained:
The present invention is transported by providing a kind of software design approach based on data flow and element, software design tool and software Row platform solves the problems, such as that traditional software design, development approach are unable to the various different business demands of flexible adaptation;It simultaneously can be with The exploitation of software is organically separated with software operation Functional Design, software developer is made to be absorbed in the exploitation of software element; Software plan design personnel are then absorbed in customer service function, in the design of operation flow;What is delivered to customer is one general Software running platform and software design scheme figure according to customer service Demand Design, if later period business demand changes It needs to adjust, it is only necessary to change software design scheme figure, solve because business demand changes, need technical staff again The problem of exploitation.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered Depending on protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of software design approach based on data flow and element, it is characterised in that: include the following steps,
S1, it designs and develops various software elements;
S2, various software elements are gathered to form software element library;
S3, the software element needed is selected from software element library according to the business demand of actual software system, and by each software Element links together, and is dynamically composed complete software design scheme;
S4, the software design scheme figure that software design scheme is stored as to document form;
S5, software design scheme figure is uploaded, is deployed in software running platform, run by the software running platform described soft Part design scheme.
2. the software design approach according to claim 1 based on data flow and element, it is characterised in that: for each software member Part defines several data flow incoming interfaces and data outflow interface;Data flow incoming interface and the other software member of each software element itself The data flow outgoing interface of part is connected, while the inflow of the data of the data flow outgoing interface of each software element itself and other software connects Mouth is connected.
3. a kind of software design tool based on data flow and element, it is characterised in that: the software design tool for realizing Software design approach described in the claims 1 or 2, software design tool include several data flows, each software element The data flow incoming interface of itself is connect through data flow with the data flow outlet of other software element;Each software element itself Data flow outgoing interface is connected through data flow with the data flow incoming interface of other software element.
4. the software design tool according to claim 1 based on data flow and element, it is characterised in that: the software is set Meter tool selects corresponding software element according to the business demand of actual software system, passes through data flow later for each software element It connects, forms complete software design scheme, and software design scheme is stored as to the software design scheme of document form Figure.
5. a kind of software running platform based on data flow and element, it is characterised in that: the software running platform is for running It is obtained through above-mentioned 1 to 2 any software design approach or through any software design tool of claim 3 to 4 Document form software design scheme figure.
6. the software running platform according to claim 5 based on data flow and element, it is characterised in that: by document form Software design scheme figure upload, be deployed in software running platform, the software running platform will according to deployment inside it The software design scheme figure of document form run the software design scheme.
CN201910382456.1A 2019-05-09 2019-05-09 Software design method, software design tool and software operation platform based on data stream and element Active CN110096265B (en)

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