CN110095284A - A kind of engine blower shaft member endurance test mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of engine blower shaft member endurance test mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110095284A
CN110095284A CN201910307195.7A CN201910307195A CN110095284A CN 110095284 A CN110095284 A CN 110095284A CN 201910307195 A CN201910307195 A CN 201910307195A CN 110095284 A CN110095284 A CN 110095284A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaft part
fan shaft
radial force
pulley
endurance test
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910307195.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
翁涛
王斌
钱香云
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Beixu Automobile Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Beixu Automobile Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Beixu Automobile Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Beixu Automobile Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910307195.7A priority Critical patent/CN110095284A/en
Publication of CN110095284A publication Critical patent/CN110095284A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M13/00Testing of machine parts
    • G01M13/02Gearings; Transmission mechanisms
    • G01M13/022Power-transmitting couplings or clutches

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of engine blower shaft member endurance test mechanism, including Power Component, Power Component rotational power required when providing test for the fan shaft part;Configuration block, the configuration block are assemblied on the fan shaft part, and rotary inertia provided by the configuration block is identical as rotary inertia provided by the mechanical fans, and mass center is overlapped with mechanical fans mass center;Axial force charging assembly, the component are used to simulate the axial force variation that the fan shaft part is born in actual operation;Radial force charging assembly, the component is for simulating the radial force variation that the fan shaft part is born in actual operation.The present invention directly installs mechanical fans additional instead of the prior art by radial force charging assembly and axial force charging assembly and configuration block and carries out verification experimental verification, considerably reduces the energy consumption during test, and the effectively save energy reduces experimentation cost;In addition the mechanism also reduces the risk of the generation safety accident during test.

Description

A kind of engine blower shaft member endurance test mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to engine detection technique field, specially a kind of engine blower shaft member endurance test mechanism.
Background technique
Fan shaft part endurance test mechanism mainly examines the service life of fan part internal bearings.Existing fan shaft part Endurance test mechanism is that engine-mounted mechanical fans are installed along on fan shaft part to test, due to machinery With the increase of engine displacement, the size of mechanical fans also becomes larger fan, and the power of corresponding mechanical fans consumption also becomes larger, this Kind test mechanism distinct disadvantage is energy consumption height.In addition revolving speed is higher during operation for mechanical fans, and the noise of generation is also larger, If exception occurs in fan endurance test mechanism, it is easy to produce safety accident.
Summary of the invention
The problem of for background technique, the present invention provides a kind of engine blower shaft member durability-testing machines Structure.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of engine blower shaft member durability-testing machines Structure, comprising:
Power Component, Power Component rotational power required when providing test for the fan shaft part;
Configuration block, the configuration block are assemblied on the fan shaft part, rotary inertia provided by the configuration block and institute It is identical to state rotary inertia provided by the mechanical fans of fan shaft part assembly, and the mass center of the configuration block and the fan axle portion The mechanical fans mass center of part assembly is overlapped;
Axial force charging assembly, active force caused by the component are loaded in the axial direction of the fan shaft part, are used for Simulate the axial force variation that the fan shaft part is born in actual operation;
Radial force charging assembly, active force caused by the component load on the fan shaft part radially, are used for Simulate the radial force variation that the fan shaft part is born in actual operation.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the Power Component includes motor and main shaft, and the motor turns Motor pulley is fixedly connected on axis, described main shaft one end is fixedly connected with spindle pulley a, and the other end is fixedly connected with Spindle pulley b, the motor pulley are connect with the spindle pulley a by driving belt a, the spindle pulley b It is connect with the fan shaft part by driving belt b.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the axial force charging assembly includes axial force power device, leads Column, vertical plate and vertical plate shaft, described guide post one end are fixedly connected with the axial force power device, and the other end is stood with described Plate is fixedly connected, and vertical plate shaft one end is fixedly connected with the vertical plate, and the other end passes through oscillating bearing and the configuration Block connection.
It further include guide post guide plate as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the guide post is interspersed in the guide post and leads Into plate.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the radial force charging assembly includes radial force power device, bottom Plate, sliding shoe and radial force regulating wheel, the radial force regulating wheel are connect with the driving belt b, the sliding shoe and institute It states radial force regulating wheel to be fixedly connected, regulating tank is offered on the bottom plate, the adjusting rod of the sliding shoe passes through the adjusting Slot extends to the bottom plate bottom surface, and the adjusting rod of the sliding shoe is connect by transition block with the radial force power device, the diameter The bottom surface of the bottom plate is fixed on to power power device.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, further include the First Transition wheel being movably connected on the bottom plate, Second transition wheel, the first idle pulley and the second idle pulley, the First Transition wheel, the second transition wheel, the first idle pulley and second are lazy Wheel is connect with the driving belt b;
The First Transition wheel and second transition wheel are located at radial force regulating wheel two sides, and fit in the biography On the outside of dynamic belt b, the First Transition wheel and second transition wheel are for adjusting the spindle pulley b and the radial force The belt contact of regulating wheel;
First idle pulley and second idle pulley are located at the fan shaft part two sides, and fit in the driving belt On the outside of b, first idle pulley and second idle pulley are for adjusting the belt contact of the fan shaft part.
It further include support plate as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the support plate is adjusted vertical by several Column is fixed on the bottom plate, and the fan shaft part is fixed in the support plate.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the axial force power device uses cylinder, hydraulic cylinder or electronic Cylinder.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the radial force power device uses cylinder, hydraulic cylinder or electronic Cylinder.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: fan shaft part endurance test mechanism of the invention passes through Radial force charging assembly, axial force charging assembly and configuration block, which directly install mechanical fans additional instead of the prior art, to be tested Verifying, considerably reduces the energy consumption during test, and the effectively save energy reduces experimentation cost;In addition the mechanism also reduces The risk of generation safety accident during test.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of engine blower shaft member endurance test mechanism main view provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of engine blower shaft member endurance test mechanism left view provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of one of engine blower shaft member endurance test mechanism perspective view provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is the two of a kind of engine blower shaft member endurance test mechanism perspective view provided by the invention;
Fig. 5 is that a kind of engine blower shaft member endurance test mechanism apoplexy provided by the invention fans shaft member structural representation Figure;
Fig. 6 is configuration block structural schematic diagram in a kind of engine blower shaft member endurance test mechanism provided by the invention;
In figure: 1- Power Component;101- motor;102- main shaft;103- motor pulley;104- spindle pulley a;105- Spindle pulley b;106- driving belt a;107- driving belt b;2- configuration block;201- location hole;3- axial force charging assembly; 301- axial direction force loading device;302- guide post;303- vertical plate;304- vertical plate shaft;305- oscillating bearing;306- guide post guiding Plate;4- radial force charging assembly;401- radial direction force loading device;402- bottom plate;403- sliding shoe;404- radial force regulating wheel; 405- regulating tank;406- transition block;407- First Transition wheel;The second transition wheel of 408-;The first idle pulley of 409-;410- second is lazy Wheel;5- fan shaft part;501- fan pulley;502- positioning spigot;6- support plate;7- adjusting post.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment:
The present invention provides a kind of engine blower shaft member endurance test mechanism referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, comprising:
Power Component 1, the Power Component 1 are that the fan shaft part 5 provides rotational power required when test;
Configuration block 2, the configuration block 2 are assemblied on the fan shaft part 1, rotary inertia provided by the configuration block 2 It is identical as rotary inertia provided by the mechanical fans of the fan shaft part 5 assembly, and the mass center of the configuration block 2 and the wind The mechanical fans mass center that shaft member 5 is assembled is fanned to be overlapped;
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are please referred to, fan shaft part 5 includes fan pulley 501, is stopped on fan pulley 501 containing positioning Mouthfuls 502, the positioning spigot 502 of location hole 201 and fan pulley 501 in configuration block 2 is concentric shafts.
Axial force charging assembly 3, active force caused by the component load in the axial direction of the fan shaft part 5, use Change in simulating the axial force that the fan shaft part 5 is born in actual operation;
Radial force charging assembly 4, active force caused by the component load on the fan shaft part 5 radially, use In the radial force variation that the simulation fan shaft part 5 is born in actual operation.
In the specific implementation process, the Power Component 1 includes motor 101 and main shaft 102,101 shaft of motor On be fixedly connected with motor pulley 103, described 102 one end of main shaft is fixedly connected with spindle pulley a104, and the other end is solid Surely it is connected with spindle pulley b105, the motor pulley 103 and spindle pulley a104 passes through driving belt a106 Connection, the spindle pulley b105 are connect with the fan shaft part 5 by driving belt b107.
By starting motor 101, the rotation of motor pulley 103 is driven by motor 101, and then pass through driving belt a106 By power transmission to spindle pulley a104, the rotation of main shaft 102 is driven by spindle pulley a104, and then drives main shaft belt The rotation of b105 is taken turns, spindle pulley b105 finally drives the rotation of fan shaft part 5 by driving belt b107.
In the specific implementation process, the axial force charging assembly 3 includes axial force power device 301, guide post 302, stands Plate 303 and vertical plate shaft 304, described 302 one end of guide post are fixedly connected with the axial force power device 301, the other end It is fixedly connected with the vertical plate 303, described 304 one end of vertical plate shaft is fixedly connected with the vertical plate 303, and the other end passes through pass Bearings 305 are connect with the configuration block 2.
Guide post 302 is driven by axial force loading device 301, power is delivered on vertical plate 303 by the guide post 302, vertical plate It is connect by vertical plate shaft 304 with oscillating bearing 305 between 303 and configuration block 2, the active force is finally loaded on into fan axle portion On part 5, which includes pressure and pulling force, and the axial force variation born in 5 actual operation of fan shaft part is simulated with this, Purpose by 305 connection board shaft 304 of oscillating bearing and configuration block 2 be reduce rotary course in vertical plate shaft 304 with match Requirement of the block 2 for concentricity is set, prevents from being directly rigidly connected on the bearing and vertical plate shaft 304 of 5 the inside of fan shaft part Bearing is all easy bad problem.
It in the specific implementation process, further include guide post guide plate 306, the guide post 302 is interspersed in the guide post guide plate 306 In, firm guiding is carried out to the guide post 302 by the guide post guide plate 306, prevents the mistake driven in axial force loading device 301 It shifts in journey, equipment is damaged.
In the specific implementation process, the radial force charging assembly 4 includes radial force power device 401, bottom plate 402, slides Motion block 403 and radial force regulating wheel 404, the radial force regulating wheel 404 are connect with the driving belt b107, the sliding Block 403 is fixedly connected with the radial force regulating wheel 404, and regulating tank 405, the sliding shoe 403 are offered on the bottom plate 402 Adjusting rod pass through the regulating tank 405 extend to 402 bottom surface of bottom plate, the adjusting rod of the sliding shoe 403 passes through transition block 406 connect with the radial force power device 401, which is fixed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 402.
Transition block 406 is driven by axial force loading device 401, effect is transferred to by sliding shoe by the transition block 406 On 403, the movement of radial force regulating wheel 404 is driven by sliding shoe 403, the movement of radial force regulating wheel 404 can be realized to biography The adjusting of dynamic belt b107 Tensity size, can effectively simulate fan shaft part 5 by this kind of mode and be held in actual operation The radial force variation received.
It in the specific implementation process, further include the First Transition wheel 407 being movably connected on the bottom plate 402, the second mistake Ferry boat 408, the first idle pulley 409 and the second idle pulley 410, the First Transition wheel 407, the second transition wheel 408, the first idle pulley 409 and second idle pulley 410 connect with the driving belt b107;
The First Transition wheel 407 is located at 404 two sides of radial force regulating wheel with second transition wheel 408, and pastes On the outside of the driving belt b107, the First Transition wheel 407 is with second transition wheel 408 for adjusting the main shaft The belt contact of belt pulley b105 and the radial force regulating wheel 404;
First idle pulley 409 is located at 5 two sides of fan shaft part with second idle pulley 410, and fits in described On the outside of driving belt b107, first idle pulley 409 is used to adjust the skin of the fan shaft part 5 with second idle pulley 410 Band cornerite.
The number of transition wheel and idle pulley is respectively 2 in this embodiment, however in other embodiments, transition wheel and idle pulley It is not limited to above-mentioned, can be increased and decreased according to the size of fan shaft part 5 during specific test.
It in the specific implementation process, further include support plate 6, the support plate 6 provides fixed by several adjusting posts 7 In on the bottom plate 402, the fan shaft part 5 is fixed in the support plate 6, by the adjusting post 7 for replacing different height Meet required height stand when the test of different size fans shaft members 5.
In the present embodiment the first idle pulley 409 be flexibly connected with the second idle pulley 410 with the support plate 6 on, other implementation In example, the first idle pulley 409 and the second idle pulley 410 can also be movably connected on bottom plate 402.
In the specific implementation process, the axial force power device 301 and radial force power device 401 can be used cylinder, Hydraulic cylinder or electric cylinder.
Based on above-mentioned, present invention has the advantage that: fan shaft part endurance test mechanism of the invention passes through radial direction Power charging assembly and axial force charging assembly and configuration block directly install mechanical fans additional instead of the prior art and test Card, considerably reduces the energy consumption during test, and the effectively save energy reduces experimentation cost;In addition the mechanism also reduces The risk of generation safety accident during test.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of engine blower shaft member endurance test mechanism, characterized by comprising:
Power Component, Power Component rotational power required when providing test for the fan shaft part;
Configuration block, the configuration block are assemblied on the fan shaft part, rotary inertia provided by the configuration block and the wind It is identical to fan rotary inertia provided by the mechanical fans of shaft member assembly, and the mass center of the configuration block and the fan shaft part fill The mechanical fans mass center matched is overlapped;
Axial force charging assembly, active force caused by the component loads in the axial direction of the fan shaft part, for simulating The axial force variation that the fan shaft part is born in actual operation;
Radial force charging assembly, active force caused by the component loads on the fan shaft part radially, for simulating The radial force variation that the fan shaft part is born in actual operation.
2. a kind of engine blower shaft member endurance test mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the power Component includes motor and main shaft, and motor pulley is fixedly connected on the machine shaft, and described main shaft one end is fixedly connected There is spindle pulley a, the other end is fixedly connected with spindle pulley b, and the motor pulley and the spindle pulley a are logical Driving belt a connection is crossed, the spindle pulley b is connect with the fan shaft part by driving belt b.
3. a kind of engine blower shaft member endurance test mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the axial direction Power charging assembly includes axial force power device, guide post, vertical plate and vertical plate shaft, and described guide post one end and the axial force are dynamic Power device is fixedly connected, and the other end is fixedly connected with the vertical plate, and vertical plate shaft one end is fixedly connected with the vertical plate, Its other end is connect by oscillating bearing with the configuration block.
4. a kind of engine blower shaft member endurance test mechanism according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: further include leading Column guide plate, the guide post are interspersed in the guide post guide plate.
5. a kind of engine blower shaft member endurance test mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the radial direction Power charging assembly includes radial force power device, bottom plate, sliding shoe and radial force regulating wheel, the radial force regulating wheel and institute Driving belt b connection is stated, the sliding shoe is fixedly connected with the radial force regulating wheel, regulating tank is offered on the bottom plate, The adjusting rod of the sliding shoe passes through the regulating tank and extends to the bottom plate bottom surface, and the adjusting rod of the sliding shoe passes through transition block It is connect with the radial force power device, which is fixed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate.
6. a kind of engine blower shaft member endurance test mechanism according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: further include living Dynamic First Transition wheel, the second transition wheel, the first idle pulley and the second idle pulley being connected on the bottom plate, the First Transition Wheel, the second transition wheel, the first idle pulley and the second idle pulley are connect with the driving belt b;
The First Transition wheel and second transition wheel are located at radial force regulating wheel two sides, and fit in the transmission skin On the outside of band b, the First Transition wheel and second transition wheel are adjusted for adjusting the spindle pulley b and the radial force The belt contact of wheel;
First idle pulley and second idle pulley are located at the fan shaft part two sides, and fit in outside the driving belt b Side, first idle pulley and second idle pulley are used to adjust the belt contact of the fan shaft part.
7. a kind of engine blower shaft member endurance test mechanism according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: further include branch Fagging, the support plate are fixed on the bottom plate by several adjusting posts, and the fan shaft part is fixed on the support On plate.
8. a kind of engine blower shaft member endurance test mechanism according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: described Axial force power device uses cylinder, hydraulic cylinder or electric cylinder.
9. a kind of engine blower shaft member endurance test mechanism according to claim 5,6 or 7, it is characterised in that: institute Radial force power device is stated using cylinder, hydraulic cylinder or electric cylinder.
CN201910307195.7A 2019-04-17 2019-04-17 A kind of engine blower shaft member endurance test mechanism Pending CN110095284A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910307195.7A CN110095284A (en) 2019-04-17 2019-04-17 A kind of engine blower shaft member endurance test mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910307195.7A CN110095284A (en) 2019-04-17 2019-04-17 A kind of engine blower shaft member endurance test mechanism

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CN110095284A true CN110095284A (en) 2019-08-06

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202453177U (en) * 2012-02-10 2012-09-26 青海华鼎实业股份有限公司 Main shaft loading testing device of simulated condition
CN103207072A (en) * 2013-04-22 2013-07-17 上海大学 Testing machine for adjusting durability of car steering column
CN104019986A (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-09-03 沈阳机床(集团)有限责任公司 Reliability loading testing device and method for main shaft of numerically controlled lathe
CN104713708A (en) * 2013-12-12 2015-06-17 中航商用航空发动机有限责任公司 Spindle fatigue test device
CN105352732A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-02-24 中国飞机强度研究所 Aeroengine fan shaft composite static force and fatigue tester
CN105738111A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-07-06 浙江金盾科技股份有限公司 Endurance testing machine for wheel bearing
CN209727450U (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-12-03 上海贝序汽车科技有限公司 A kind of engine blower shaft member endurance test mechanism

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202453177U (en) * 2012-02-10 2012-09-26 青海华鼎实业股份有限公司 Main shaft loading testing device of simulated condition
CN103207072A (en) * 2013-04-22 2013-07-17 上海大学 Testing machine for adjusting durability of car steering column
CN104713708A (en) * 2013-12-12 2015-06-17 中航商用航空发动机有限责任公司 Spindle fatigue test device
CN104019986A (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-09-03 沈阳机床(集团)有限责任公司 Reliability loading testing device and method for main shaft of numerically controlled lathe
CN105352732A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-02-24 中国飞机强度研究所 Aeroengine fan shaft composite static force and fatigue tester
CN105738111A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-07-06 浙江金盾科技股份有限公司 Endurance testing machine for wheel bearing
CN209727450U (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-12-03 上海贝序汽车科技有限公司 A kind of engine blower shaft member endurance test mechanism

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