CN110094154A - Glass curtain wall and door and window with transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter - Google Patents
Glass curtain wall and door and window with transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110094154A CN110094154A CN201910444659.9A CN201910444659A CN110094154A CN 110094154 A CN110094154 A CN 110094154A CN 201910444659 A CN201910444659 A CN 201910444659A CN 110094154 A CN110094154 A CN 110094154A
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- glass
- door
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- window
- energy
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/24—Single frames specially adapted for double glazing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
- E06B3/26303—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members with thin strips, e.g. defining a hollow space between the metal section members
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6722—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light with adjustable passage of light
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
- E06B9/34—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable roller-type; Roller shutters with adjustable lamellae
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/38—Other details
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/38—Other details
- E06B9/386—Details of lamellae
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/40—Roller blinds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/40—Roller blinds
- E06B9/42—Parts or details of roller blinds, e.g. suspension devices, blind boxes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/58—Guiding devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
Abstract
It is studied according to the parties concerned, " for the 70% of building energy conservation in door and window, door and window energy-efficient 70%~90% is in glass ".There are three types of approach for heat transfer: convection current, conduction and radiation." glass curtain wall and door and window with transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter " of the invention, to there is " roller shutter of transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving " to be combined together with the glass curtain wall or door and window that can effectively prevent heat convection and the double glazing of conduction (single cavity) or triplex glass (double unprecedented), the advantages of both power-saving technologies can be had both, heat can not only be effectively prevent by convection current and conducted indoors, outer transmission, but also it can be while ensureing appropriate translucent effect, heat can be effectively prevented and penetrate the heat radiation of large-area glass indoors, outer transmission, it can play transparent, it is sun-proof, it is heat-insulated, energy-efficient effect.Especially, much smaller using cost of investment and project amount required for Low-E glass using the technical program ratio when carrying out reducing energy consumption to existing white glass curtain wall and door and window.
Description
(1) technical field: the invention belongs to energy-saving building technology fields.
(2) background technique: nowadays, a kind of architectural vogue is had become using large windows or glass curtain wall.According to interested party
Face research, " for the 70% of building energy conservation in door and window, door and window energy-efficient 70%~90% is in glass ".The people for learning physics know
Road, there are three types of mode and approach for the transmission of heat: convection current, conduction and radiation.Although good airproof performance simultaneously has thermal resistance dielectric layer (example
Such as bridge-cut-off aluminum) glass curtain wall and door and window with cavity body structure that are made of double-deck or triplex glass, it can effective trap heat
Convection current and conduction, but difficult gear heat passes through the radiation transmission of transparent glass in a manner of heat radiation.Therefore, it is special not take
The big glass curtain wall and door and window of Anti-Radiation Countermeasures are built, just at " black hole " of waste of energy.To summer, due to sunlight and
The outdoor objects (outdoor architecture object, trees etc.) of heat, or even outdoor hot-air are shone by the sun, can all pass through the shape of ripe radiation
Formula radiates amount of heat into interior through window-glass, and increases room temperature quickly.Although cloth curtain can be to prevent
It shines, but can't stop pouring in for heat, it has to be cooled down for a long time using air conditioner, and expend a large amount of electricity thus
Energy；And to winter, keep room temperature higher than outside air temperature due to heating or turning on the aircondition heating, and can be because penetrating window glass
The heat radiation of glass, and indoor heat is made largely to scatter and disappear, this will obviously increase the burden of heat supply in winter, equally increase energy consumption.
Some buildings use complex process, expensive coated glass curtain wall or door and window, can reduce to a certain extent and pass through curtain
The heat radiation of wall and glass pane has preferable energy-saving effect.But according to the common plated film glass for capableing of effective blocking radiant heat
Glass, just often to artificial at a kind of feeling that comparison is cloudy, it is difficult to experience the bright and beautiful of sunlight.Moreover, for preferably daylighting,
Indoor brightness is kept, used coated glass is relatively high to the light transmittance of sunlight, therefore, to the barrier action of heat radiation
Also would not be very strong, sunshade thermal insulation and energy-efficient needs cannot be met well.Moreover, the light transmittance and reflectivity of coated glass
It is all fixed and invariable, (such as early, the noon, evening, become a fine day, the needs of the different situations such as day yin) cannot be carried out as needed after installation
It adjusts.Occur simultaneously fast-developing in recent years and has pasted a kind of technical products for reflecting fenestrated membrane in windowpane.Using in windowpane
The method of reflectance coating is pasted to reduce the radiation transmission of heat, reduces the consumption of summer air-conditioning electric energy and the energy consumption of heat supply in winter.
This is really a kind of cheap alternative form of coated glass.Problem is that this technical solution lacks like that also like coated glass
Flexibility.Once after sticking reflectance coating, light transmittance and reflecting rate cannot be changed, cannot be with the change in season spring, summer, autumn and winter
Change and the change in Morning Afternoon Evening division of day and night and day cloudy day are fine, and change the ratio that sunlight is penetrated and reflected as needed: needs penetrate more
When (such as winter, morning and evening, cloudy day) cannot penetrate more, when needing to reflect strong (such as summer, noon, especially in the east or west window
Solarization or problem with a western exposure in the long-time east that the morning or afternoon encounter) it is unable to multiple reflection.Meanwhile reflection of the reflectance coating to sunlight itself
Ratio with transmission is also that " giving the final word " has been fixed: if selection attachment is the few film of the more transmissions of reflection, that will
Interior is set to seem darkness without bright and beautiful；If selection attachment is to reflect less and transmit more films, indoor on the contrary to become clear much, but
Block sunlight and the effect for saving air-conditioning (and heating) energy consumption are also much smaller.
The low radiation coated glass (i.e. Low-E glass) for occurring and promoting in recent years is 380~780nm to wave-length coverage
Visible light transmittance with higher, be conducive to indoor lighting；To sun near-infrared radiation and mid and far infrared radiation have compared with
High reflectivity.Therefore, it is logical can to reduce indoor and outdoor heat under the premise of guaranteeing compared with high visible transmission ratio for low emissivity glass
The thermal radiation transmission of glass is crossed, there is more excellent heat-insulated, thermal insulation property.But, since the manufacturing process of this glass is complicated,
Working condition is harsh, and needs to consume precious metals silver to plate multi-layer compound film, it is necessary to carry out in time after silver-plated
Encapsulation process, the silverskin being otherwise coated with can go bad in air, therefore, out-and-out Low-E glass price naturally also just than
More expensive (especially thermal resistance superior performance but need to plate three silver medal Low-E glass of 13 tunics), and to place cannot be sealed in time
The use occasion of reason is also inconvenient to be used, and is built especially for a large amount of existing pure glass (white glass) curtain wall door and windows, to make
The heat radiation through glass is solved the problems, such as with Low-E glass, it is necessary to original curtain wall door and window is changed, cost amount and
Project amount is not small.
Common energy saving door and window mainly has three categories currently on the market: heat-insulation aluminium alloy glass curtain wall and door and window (are commonly called as " disconnected
Bridge aluminum curtain walls or door and window "), plastic window (being commonly called as " plastic-steel window ") and aluminum wood complex-aperture (being commonly called as " aluminium packet wood or the wooden alclad window ").This
A little curtain walls and door and window typically just carry out working hard in inside and outside transmission by way of " convection current " and " conduction " in trap heat, remove
Except the case where coated glass, generally all it is not able to solve heat and is passed by " heat radiation " of curtain wall and door glass
Defeated problem.
In existing building door and window power-saving technology, other than using technology above-mentioned, the energy conservation of shading sun-proof is asked
Topic not only has " the external sunshade roller shutter " for installing additional outside glass curtain wall or large windows and capableing of wind resistance sunshade；Also have in sky
Installed additional inside chamber laminated glass curtain wall or big glass door and window can with the roller shutter of Electronic control, referred to as " internal sunshade roller shutter ",
What is only installed additional is all the roller shutter of the systems such as conventional metal or plastics or composite material.
Utility model patent " transparent heat-insulating energy-saving curtain " (ZL that the present inventor once applied before this
200920277715.6), be by Patent Office " Evaluation Report of Patent " examine confirmation Patent project, due to be not will be reflective
(such as coated glass) of the film layer plated film on window-glass, nor (such as window film) is attached on window-glass, but conduct
Curtain can according to need and pack up and put down, so that it may make aforementioned coated glass and window membrane there are the problem of obtain it is relatively good
Solution: " transparent heat-insulating energy-saving curtain " not only can according to need, and select used curtain (curtain face) material to visible light, red
Outside line and the transmission of ultraviolet light and reflection ratio, and multiple reflection can either needed by the lifting of control curtain
Multiple reflection (putting down curtain) when sunlight, but can when needing more transmission sunlight more transmit (packing up curtain), flexible operation, effect can
Become, it is easy to control and conversion are adjusted as needed, so that the needs of sunshade thermal insulation heat preservation energy-saving can either be met, and energy
Enough meet the needs of daylighting.
Before this, the present inventor is also it is proposed that " transparent heat-insulated sun-proof energy-efficient roller shutter " (ZL 201821210388.8), is
" transparent heat-insulating energy-saving curtain " is simplified and improved from the angle used.Have also been proposed later " with transparent sun protection every
The laminated glass curtain wall and door and window of hot energy saving curtain rolling " (ZL 201811619882.4), being will be " transparent heat-insulating energy-saving curtain " and high
The combined technical solution of glass curtain wall door and window of the triplex glass (double cavitys) of shelves pacifies " transparent heat-insulating energy-saving curtain "
Mounted in double cavity glass curtain walls or door and window in indoor second cavity, can not only have very high trap heat indoors,
The ability of outer convection current and conduction, and controllably trap heat the heat-insulated section of transparent sun protection can be played by the heat radiation of glass
The effect of energy, and the glass curtain wall with the triplex glass (double cavitys) with Low-E glass can be played with lower cost
Energy-conserving action as door-window kind, the ability of blocking radiant heat can even surpass single silver Low-E glass.Although visible light is saturating
It penetrates that rate is lower, but since the curtain of the inside can be accepted, when needing highly transmissive visible light, packs up the curtain of the inside
Afterwards, the saturating visible light ability of white glass more surpasses Low-E glass.Especially can be not required to change original white glass list cavity it is (double
Layer glass) or double cavitys (triplex glass) curtain wall door and window in the case where, the existing white glass curtain wall door and window that uses can be carried out
Prevent the energy saving technical reconstruction of ripe radiation.
Now, " glass curtain wall and door and window with transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter " that the present inventor proposes, eliminates
" interlayer " two word in aforementioned project name is by " transparent heat-insulating energy-saving curtain " and double glazing (single cavity) or triplex glass
The combined technical solution of glass curtain wall door and window of (double cavitys) is to be realized with lower cost with structure is simplified,
Be more convenient for white glass curtain wall door and window product carry out thermal radiation resistant energy saving technical reconstruction.
(3) summary of the invention: " glass curtain wall and door and window with transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter " proposed by the present invention,
It is by the diaphragm type roller shutter or louvered roller shutter in " transparent heat-insulating energy-saving curtain " technical solution, and with good heat-insulation and heat-preservation
Can layer glass (single cavity) or triplex glass (double cavitys) glass curtain wall or big glass door and window, by glass curtain wall or
" transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter " is installed at the top of big glass door and window bezel indoor, and in the interior of vertical frame
Side installs the mode of guide rail additional, and by the combined technical solution of the two, it is logical not only to can have the excellent intercept heat of the latter
Cross convection current, pathway carries out the effect of inside and outside transmission, additionally it is possible to which effective trap heat is carried out by curtain wall or door glass
Thermal radiation transmission is a kind of component invention new product of comprehensive the two advantage.
Of the invention " glass curtain wall and door and window with transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter ", using it is existing in glass curtain wall or
The mechanical structure and control structure of peace " internal sunshade roller shutter " in big glass door and window, but conventional curtain material is changed at gold
Belong to the plastic film roller shutter or venetian blind type roller shutter of mirror surface reflective membrane.
Unlike " transparent heat-insulating energy-saving curtain " art solutions, the technical program is " heat-insulated with transparent sun protection
The not simple window covering products of the glass curtain wall and door and window of energy saving curtain rolling " effectively trap heat will pass through " convection current "
" conduction " transmission glass curtain wall or door and window (such as bridge-cut-off aluminum curtain wall door and window), with can effectively trap heat pass through glass
" radiation " transmission " transparent heat-insulating energy-saving curtain " combine product, used in have effects that " transparent heat-insulated sun-proof energy conservation "
Curtain body (curtain face), not freely-suspended independent product organically combines as accessory and glass curtain wall door and window and exists
A part of combination product together.Transparent heat-insulated sun-proof energy-saving curtain as accessory is mounted on glass curtain wall or big glass door
At at the top of the indoors of window glass frames, and is installed additional from top to bottom in the indoor of vertical frame and can accommodate the flat lower beam of roller shutter
Two ends, so that the guide rail that the curtain face of roller shutter can be moved above and below close to the interior surfaces of glass of curtain wall or door and window, can be with
The curtain rolling shaft, bracket and control and regulation mechanism (tube shaped electric machine or manual zipper etc.) for adjusting curtain body lifting, then be mounted on
The top of glass curtain wall or door window frame indoor surface, and curtain body (curtain face) is using being coated with single layer or MULTILAYER COMPOSITE thereon
Aluminium or copper or nickel or silver or the metal materials such as chromium or tin or its alloy or the materials such as compound or medium reflective membrane, it is thick
Degree still can keep the transparent of the metallic mirror surface reflexed light film of transparent effect between several angstroms to several microns to a certain extent
Made of plastic film；Or its curtain is coated in the outside of the transparent or semitransparent plastic shutter plate of venetian blind type curtain
Above-mentioned reflective membrane, or attach one layer of transparent plastic film for being coated with above-mentioned reflective membrane；Or its curtain be in opaque plastics or
It is coated with above-mentioned reflective membrane on the outside of metal louvres luffer boards or is pasted with one layer of plastic film with above-mentioned reflective membrane.
In the indoor surface of " glass curtain wall and door and window with transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter " vertical frame, it is attached with
Guide rail can will play flattening and the metal of ballast to curtain body or two ends of plastic flat lower beam are contained in it
In, so that two ends of lower beam is slided up and down in guide rail, by Electronic control or manually controls, so that it may so that curtain body
The inner face being attached to close to glass curtain wall or door glass is moved above and below, both there is glass curtain wall door and window can effectively hinder
Amount of insulation by " convection current " and " conduction " indoors, the effect of outer transmission, and can have " transparent heat-insulating energy-saving curtain " and can have
Imitate the effect that trap heat carries out indoor and outdoor transmission by the heat radiation of curtain wall or door glass, have it is transparent, heat-insulated, sun-proof,
Energy-efficient function and flexibility, and due to being used in " glass curtain wall and door and window with transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter "
" transparent heat-insulated sun-proof energy conservation " surrounding have a degree of leakproofness, have than freely-suspended " transparent heat-insulating energy-saving curtain "
Better heat-insulating and energy-saving effect, merging " transparent heat-insulating energy-saving curtain " with modern architecture glass curtain wall and door and window becomes one
Body, it appears more match.Even if the glass curtain wall of Building Design has certain forward and backward inclination angle, the curtain as accessory
Curtain can also be attached to the inside close to glass curtain wall or door glass in the same old way, move up and down along guide rail, without as freely
The curtain body of suspension is separated with curtain wall and door and window like that.
Herein it should be noted that freely-suspended " transparent heat-insulating energy-saving curtain " is usually in glass and curtain face (curtain)
Between have biggish gap.When the sun is according to shining, the sunlight reflected by the curtain face of high reflectance, in most of heat by with hot spoke
The form reflection penetrated also has small part and is returned by glass-reflected, and again by curtain while passing through transparent glass injection outdoor
Face reflects away.In the round-trip reflection process repeatedly decayed repeatedly and gradually, the gap between glass and curtain face can become one
A higher small space of temperature.Moreover, also there is biggish gap on freely-suspended " transparent heat-insulating energy-saving curtain " curtain periphery,
So that the relatively warm air between glass and curtain in small space can gradually flow to interior, " transparent heat-insulating energy-saving window is reduced
The effect of curtain " heat-insulating and energy-saving.Just because of this, " glass curtain wall and door and window with transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter " of the invention
Although surface, which is seen, has only installed guide rail additional for " transparent heat-insulating energy-saving curtain ", can move up and down along guide rail, and it is practical
On due to of a tightly knit structure, surrounding have a degree of leakproofness, so that it may it is " more transparent than using free suspension to a certain extent
Heat-insulating and energy-saving curtain " product has better heat-insulating and energy-saving effect.
And unlike " laminated glass curtain wall and door and window with transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter " technical solution, it goes
Sheet " glass curtain wall and door and window with the transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter " scheme for falling " interlayer " two word is not " septum pellucidum
Hot energy-saving curtain " is mounted in the second cavity of double cavity glass curtain walls or door and window, but single cavity in the prior art is (double
Layer glass) or the indoor surface of double cavitys (triplex glass) curtain wall or door window frame on, by perpendicular in glass curtain wall or door and window two sides
To the additional installation guide rail of the indoor surface of frame, make " transparent heat-insulating energy-saving curtain " curtain (curtain face) of installation can be in the constraint of guide rail
Under be tightly attached to interior surfaces of glass upper and lower movement nearby, this just original good airproof performance, can effective trap heat pass through convection current
On the basis of the glass curtain wall or doors and windows of pathway transmission, further solve through glass curtain wall or the big glass of door and window
Heat radiation problem, while keeping suitably transparent effect, hence it is evident that improve the energy-efficient effect of sunshade thermal insulation." having before this
The laminated glass curtain wall and door and window of transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter " technical solution not only cannot be single empty what is largely used
The curtain wall door and window of chamber (double glazing) uses, and due to being to install " transparent heat-insulating energy-saving curtain " in the second cavity, and second
The thickness of cavity is with regard to bigger；And " glass curtain wall and door and window with transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter " scheme of the invention
Not only can implement when new product manufactures, but also can be to a large amount of existing single cavitys (double glazing) used or (three layers of double cavitys
Glass) white glass curtain wall or door and window, by way of simply installing guide rail additional on frame, so that it may realize with it is " transparent heat-insulated
The technological transformation that energy-saving curtain " combines greatly enhances its barrier in the case where keeping adjustable required transparency
Heat carries out the ability of inside and outside transmission by the heat radiation of glass, compares and is suitble in office building, office building and hospital,
The existing glass curtain wall used of the occasions such as school, library, business hall, shop, restaurant, big glass facade and show window, room
Balcony or villa large windows on use.For being divided into the smaller windowpane combination of muti-piece to constitute by grid type frame in length and breadth
Big glass curtain wall installed additional on vertical frame inner face while " transparent heat-insulating energy-saving curtain " can be installed in framework upper
Upper and lower guide rail can be penetrated through, the curtain face of curtain is enable to cross transverse frame along guide rail and move above and below.In this way, curtain face
Upper and lower muti-piece cladding glass can be covered after putting down, and play the work of transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving in coverage area
With.
As previously mentioned, " glass curtain wall and door and window with transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter " of the invention is will be effective
Trap heat passes through the inside and outside broken-bridge aluminum alloy glass curtain wall and door and window, plastic window or aluminum wood transmitted of " convection current " and " conduction " mode
Complex-aperture, and being capable of effective " the septum pellucidum thermal center that is transmitted in the form of " heat radiation " by the glass of curtain wall and door and window of trap heat
The product that energy curtain " combines, therefore, overall structure just includes two parts: a part is the broken-bridge aluminum alloy as matrix
Curtain wall door and window or plastic window or aluminum wood composite curtain wall and door and window.This body portion belongs to the prior art, either new processing
Product, be also possible to undergo technological transformation to the existing product used；Another part is just attached to substrate glass curtain
It, can be along " the transparent heat-insulating energy-saving curtain " of guide rail up and down motion inside wall and door and window (indoor surface).This two parts are organic
As soon as combination is constituted " glass curtain wall and door and window with transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter " piece.
This part " septum pellucidum thermal center used in " glass curtain wall and door and window with transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter "
The specific structure of energy curtain " is: at the top of glass curtain wall or door window frame, the bracket of installation " transparent heat-insulating energy-saving curtain ",
Spool rolls up curtain on spool and lower beam and electronic or manually drive control and regulating mechanism, can also be with curtain
The form of box carries out movable sealing installation (can open the sealing installation for repairing or changeing when needed), in glass curtain
The indoor surface of wall or door and window two sides longitudinal framing, is attached with guide rail.Guide rail can accommodate two ends of the flat lower beam of roller shutter and can
So that two ends are slided up and down along guide rail, so that the curtain (curtain face) of roller shutter can be close to curtain wall or the interior table of door glass
Face moves above and below.If in frame being large-area glass curtain wall door and window single up and down, guide rail can be mounted on to two sides longitudinal direction
On the direction of frame vertical glass face, curtain is enable to move up and down closer to interior surfaces of glass；And for by grid-like framework point
It is divided into the connected large-area glass curtain wall door and window of muti-piece, then it is parallel guide rail can be mounted on to two sides longitudinal framing up and down
It is being parallel near interior surfaces of glass above and below progress on the direction of glass surface, enabling curtain cross transverse frame along guide rail
Movement；Although curtain face cannot be close to the inner surface of glass, the small space between interior surfaces of glass and curtain face is also by guide rail
It is closed.Such structure is conducive to improve heat-insulating and energy-saving effect.
Curtain body of the invention is to pass through vacuum coating or magnetron sputtering plating work using transparent plastic film as matrix
Skill, is coated with aluminium or copper or nickel or silver or the metals such as chromium or tin or its alloy or compound on the surface thereof or medium is reflective
The materials such as film, thickness can keep the mirror surface reflexed light film (letter of transparent effect to a certain extent between several angstroms to several microns, still
Claim " reflective metal film ") and it is manufactured；Or its curtain is the plastic shutter plate transparent or semitransparent in venetian blind type curtain
Outside is coated with above-mentioned reflective metal film, or attaches one layer of transparent plastic film for being coated with above-mentioned reflective metal film；Or its curtain is
Be coated with above-mentioned reflective metal film on the outside of opaque plastics or metal louvres luffer boards or be pasted with one layer it is anti-with above-mentioned metal
The plastic film of light film.
This sunshade thermal insulation energy conservation used in " glass curtain wall and door and window with transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter "
Roller shutter usually makes as film-type curtain or the plastic film material for being coated with reflective metal film being attached in venetian blind version
Matrix is done with materials such as polyester or nylon, there is the structure in its surface list film plating layer, and the MULTILAYER COMPOSITE knot with film plating layer
Two kinds of forms of structure, it can directly use the transparent plastic film for being coated with the reflective metal film stable in the air such as aluminium of single layer
Do curtain body, or using in the side for being coated with aluminium or other metals or its alloy or compound reflective membrane, it is also compound to have
The composite construction film of chromatograph and rubberised layer and overlay protective layer etc. does curtain body.It is of course also possible to using being coated with
The coating process of the such plating multilayer complex films of Low-E glass, high transmittance can be had to visible light on a plastic film by being coated with
With to heat radiation infrared ray composite membrane with high reflectivity.But, not only cost is high to such product, but also for can
It receives and has little significance for the curtain that can be put.
Be used as used in " glass curtain wall and door and window with transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter " film-type curtain or
The plastic film material for being coated with reflective metal film being attached on transparent louver window curtain plate, is made band using transparent plastic film
There is the curtain of metal reflective film layer, needs the thickness of strict control institute plating metal reflective membrane.It can according to need, make it to visible
The transmissivity of light selects between 1%~60%, and is selected between 50%~100% the rejection rate of infrared ray.To ultraviolet
The reflectivity of line is not usually low, does not need prescribed limit generally.And it is plated in or is attached to the metal on opaque shutter curtain plate
Reflective membrane does not need regulation transmission capacity.
" glass curtain wall and door and window with transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter " of the invention, specific mechanical structure and routine
Roller shutter (" internal sunshade roller shutter ") it is similar, overall structure becomes one, be mounted on the top of glass curtain wall or door window frame, two
There is bracket at end, has the diameter for the installation that is connected with both ends bracket cylindric horizontal axis appropriate above, what is matched with horizontal axis is tubulose
Motor or manual zipper；The film of curtain or the upper end of blinds, are inlaid in the line of rabbet joint of horizontal axis, and curtain is rolled up on transverse axis,
By the rotation that control horizontal axis is forward and reverse, can curtain be rolled and be put down.There is the curtain that can drop and stretch below curtain
Body (curtain face), and along guide rail up and down motion, weight plastics appropriate or metal flat curtain lower beam.Control motor just,
Heterodromous switch is commonly installed on wall nearby.
It uses " glass curtain wall and door and window with transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter ", does not need to change original white glass
Curtain wall door and window, so that it may with rather low cost, obtain than being replaced with the higher sunshade thermal insulation effect of common coated glass.It is hindered
The ability of heat-insulated radiation is also more stronger than single silver Low-E glass, works as with double silver Low-E glass phases；Roller shutter therein not only rises
When can show the bright and beautiful roomy and bright of pure windowpane, and even if all putting down, in addition to can make one obviously to feel it is sun-proof every
Outside the effect of heat, also not only makes interior bright with the ability of one-way transparent to a certain extent, can also make to handle official business indoors
People see outdoor scenery clearly, rather than it is as cloth curtain that people is bored in black room.For the people for using computer,
Dazzle caused by sunlight can also be largely eliminated, the eyes of people are protected.
(4) Detailed description of the invention: Fig. 1 is a kind of double glazing list cavity " glass with transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter
Curtain wall and door and window " superstructure schematic diagram.Complicated aluminium alloy extrusions specific structure is not drawn in figure, and it is only symbolic
Ground depicts structural feature.Wherein number 1 is transverse frame sectional view at the top of the aluminium alloy of bridge-cut-off aluminum glass curtain wall or door and window, number
Code 2 is the aluminium alloy longitudinal side frame of floor outside glass curtain wall or door and window room, and number 3 is that the transverse direction of bridge-cut-off aluminum top frame is heat-insulated
Medium layer cross section, number 4 are the transverse sealing sectional views between top frame layer glass, and number 5 is glass outer, digital
6 be interlayer cavity and lateral frame and side sealing strip, and number 7 is inner layer glass, and number 8 is indoor longitudinal direction side surface frame
Frame, number 9 are installed on indoor longitudinal side frame, close to the longitudinal rail item of glass surface, and number 10 is installed in indoor profile
On frame, matched another guide rail bar parallel and corresponding with digital 9 guide rail bars, the upper end is slightly shorter, and there are can make under roller shutter
Bar can be installed into the gap of guide rail.Number 11 be tenesmus curtain body, can be along the curtain lower beam that guide rail slides up and down.Number
Code 12 is can be along the sagging curtain body (curtain face) of folding and unfolding above and below guide rail.Number 13 is mounted on longitudinal side frame,
Close to the roller shutter bracket of top transverse frame.Number 14 is curtain rolling shaft (and tube shaped electric machine).Number 15 is volume on curtain axis
Curtain body (curtain face).
Curtain is not drawn herein using fastener chain, the electronic motor and control mechanism when manually controlling, and
Limit the limit process control switch of the controllable top/bottom latitude of roller shutter.
(5) embodiment:
Realize " glass curtain wall and door and window with transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter ", it can be in manufacture or in installation glass
While glass curtain wall and big glass door and window or later, at the top of glass curtain wall and big glass sash, combination is installed additional one
That rises is electronic or manually accessory --- " transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter accessory ", and in glass curtain wall and big glass door and window
On the frame of two sides, installation can accommodate two ends upper downslide wherein of " transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter accessory " lower beam
Dynamic guide rail, and guide rail lower beam is put into guide rail, the electric wire of electric rolling is drawn, control switch is mounted on wall nearby i.e.
It can.Installation simple in this way, is formed a kind of new Combined energy-saving product --- " with transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter
Glass curtain wall and door and window ".This new product effectively intercept heat can not only pass through the approach of " convection current " and " conduction " in room
Inside and outside transmission, and can effectively intercept heat by the approach of heat radiation through glass outer transmission indoors.Therefore, this
The advantages of " glass curtain wall and door and window with transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter " has had both above two power-saving technology.
Especially, this " glass curtain wall and door and window with transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter " can also be to needing to solve
Sun-proof and anti-heat penetrates a large amount of existing layer glass (single cavity) structures or triplex glass (double cavitys) of glass heat radiation
The white glass curtain wall and door and window of structure carry out sunshade thermal insulation reducing energy consumption, install " transparent sun protection only by its frame roof
Heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter accessory " and installing in its two side frame can make " transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter accessory " to move up and down
Guide rail, so that it may solve the problems, such as that the big glass architecture of this kind of a large amount of waste of energy is significantly energy saving.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of glass curtain wall or door and window with transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter, it is characterized in that: in glass curtain wall or door and window
It is equipped at the top of frame indoor including bracket, curtain rolling shaft and roller shutter curtain, and controls to adjust the " transparent sun protection including mechanism
Heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter " accessory, and install two ends that can accommodate the flat lower beam of roller shutter additional from top to bottom in vertical frame indoor,
And it can be slided up and down along guide rail, so that the curtain face of roller shutter can receive above and below in the inner surface close to curtain wall or door glass
The guide rail of movement is put, and its curtain body is using made of the transparent plastic film for being coated with metallic mirror surface reflexed light film thereon；
Or its curtain is that it is reflective to be coated with above-mentioned metallic mirror surface in the outside of the transparent or semitransparent plastic shutter plate of venetian blind type curtain
Film, or attach one layer of transparent plastic film for being coated with above-mentioned metallic mirror surface reflective membrane；Or its curtain be in opaque plastics or
It is coated with above-mentioned reflective membrane on the outside of metal louvres luffer boards or is pasted with one layer of plastic film with above-mentioned reflective membrane.
2. the glass curtain wall or door and window according to claim 1 with transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter, it is characterized in that
The metallic mirror surface reflective membrane being coated on curtain material, be by metallic aluminium or copper or nickel silver or the metal materials such as chromium or tin,
Or its alloy or the materials such as compound or medium reflective membrane, it is coated with by vacuum coating or magnetron sputtering membrane process, it is thick
Degree still can keep transparent effect between several angstroms to several microns.
3. the glass curtain wall or door and window according to claim 1 with transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter, it is characterized in that with
Make film curtain or be attached on shutter curtain plate to be coated with metal or its alloy or the plastic film material of its compound reflective membrane
Material, does matrix using materials such as transparent polyester or nylon, has the structure in its surface list film plating layer, or with film plating layer
Two kinds of forms of multi-layer compound structure, it can directly do window using the transparent plastic film for being coated with the reflective metal films such as aluminium of single layer
Curtain, or coloring layer and gluing are also compounded with using in the side for being coated with aluminium or other metals and its alloy or compound reflective membrane
The composite construction film of layer and overlay protective layer etc. makees curtain.
4. the glass curtain wall or door and window according to claim 1 with transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter, characterized in that institute
The curtain made of the transparent plastic film with metallic mirror surface reflective membrane used, to the transmissivity of visible light 1%~
Between 60%, and to the rejection rate of infrared ray between 50%~100%.
5. the glass curtain wall or door and window according to claim 1 with transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter, characterized in that tool
The mechanical structure of body is similar to conventional " internal sunshade roller shutter ", and overall assembly is integrated, and is mounted on glass curtain wall or door window frame
Top, curtain can be along guide rail up and down motion folding and unfolding.
6. the glass curtain wall or door and window according to claim 1 with transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter, characterized in that both
It can be the product newly fabricated, be also possible to carry out energy saving technical reconstruction composition to existing glass curtain wall or door and window.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910444659.9A CN110094154A (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Glass curtain wall and door and window with transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910444659.9A CN110094154A (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Glass curtain wall and door and window with transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter |
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| CN110094154A true CN110094154A (en) | 2019-08-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910444659.9A Pending CN110094154A (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Glass curtain wall and door and window with transparent sun protection heat-insulating and energy-saving roller shutter |
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