CN110094016A - It is a kind of for assembling interlocking coupled column, assembly method and the production method in house - Google Patents
It is a kind of for assembling interlocking coupled column, assembly method and the production method in house Download PDFInfo
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- CN110094016A CN110094016A CN201910485108.7A CN201910485108A CN110094016A CN 110094016 A CN110094016 A CN 110094016A CN 201910485108 A CN201910485108 A CN 201910485108A CN 110094016 A CN110094016 A CN 110094016A
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- interlocking
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 241001270131 Agaricus moelleri Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/14—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/04—Discharging the shaped articles
- B28B13/06—Removing the shaped articles from moulds
- B28B13/065—Removing the shaped articles from moulds by applying electric current or other means of discharging, e.g. pneumatic or hydraulic discharging means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/20—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/20—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded
- B28B3/26—Extrusion dies
- B28B3/2645—Extrusion dies using means for inserting reinforcing members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0002—Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0002—Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould
- B28B7/0014—Fastening means for mould parts, e.g. for attaching mould walls on mould tables; Mould clamps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0029—Moulds or moulding surfaces not covered by B28B7/0058 - B28B7/36 and B28B7/40 - B28B7/465, e.g. moulds assembled from several parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/34—Columns; Pillars; Struts of concrete other stone-like material, with or without permanent form elements, with or without internal or external reinforcement, e.g. metal coverings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of interlocking coupled columns, including four kinds of cylinders and latch fitting, four kinds of cylinder centers are provided with a perforative circular through hole, one group of opposite face of the cylinder one is plane, another group of opposite face is respectively arranged with convex lock tenon and recessed locked groove, one group of opposite face of the cylinder two is plane, another group of opposite face is provided with convex lock tenon, four sides of the cylinder three are provided with recessed locked groove, four sides of the cylinder four are plane, the convex lock tenon and recessed locked groove are the structure to match, the cylinder one, cylinder two, cylinder three be provided with spacing it is equal wear muscle hole, it is adjacent that wear muscle hole orthogonal, one group of opposite side is provided at equal intervals in four sides of the cylinder four, perforative side through hole.Invention additionally discloses the production methods of the method in interlocking coupled column assembly house and interlocking coupled column.Product of the present invention is brief, uses simple, the light saving of investment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction materials and construction process technical field, especially with a kind of coupled column with interlock
And the method and the production method of the coupled column in assembly house.
Background technique
The various assembled architectures that the country rose in recent years, are all the modern building technologies in foreign developed country
On the basis of, it in conjunction with domestic self-condition, or changes, or continue to use, forms a kind of new assembled architecture agitation.From the current country
From the point of view of the working order of each relevant enterprise, existing assembled architecture is compared with traditional architecture, and generally existing technology is immature, matter
Amount hidden danger is more, significantly affects house life cycle, fixed corporate assets investment burden weight, investment property chain factory director, factory floor
The big problem of area, since architectural design is personalized strong, template, support frame dosage are big, and one-time investment amount is big, cause to waste
Greatly, none relevant enterprise gets rid of the awkward situation of loss at this stage, all strive to find small investment, technically reliable, it is at low cost,
The approach of quick development.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being improved and being innovated for disadvantage present in background technique and problem, a kind of production is provided
Product are brief, use simple, the light saving of investment interlocking coupled column, the method for assembling compound interlocking house with the interlock column
With the production method of the interlocking coupled column.
The technical scheme is that a kind of interlocking coupled column is constructed, including four kinds of cylinders and latch fitting, four kinds of cylinder difference
For cylinder one, cylinder two, cylinder three, cylinder four, four kinds of cylinder centers are provided with a perforative circular through hole, institute
One group of opposite face of the cylinder one stated is plane, and another group of opposite face is respectively arranged with convex lock tenon and recessed locked groove, the cylinder
Two one group of opposite face is plane, and another group of opposite face is provided with convex lock tenon, and four sides of the cylinder three are respectively provided with
There is recessed locked groove, four sides of the cylinder four are plane, and the convex lock tenon and recessed locked groove are the structure to match, institute
Cylinder one, cylinder two, the cylinder three stated be provided with spacing it is equal wear muscle hole, muscle hole is orthogonal for adjacent wearing, the column
One group of opposite side is provided with equidistant, perforative side through hole, the side through hole and circle in four sides of body four
Hole size is equal；
The latch fitting includes plate, and is separately positioned on the big pipe and tubule of plate two sides, and big pipe and tubule are coaxial
And the axis passes perpendicularly through the center of plate, the outer diameter of big pipe corresponds to the circular through hole of cylinder, and the outer diameter of tubule corresponds to wearing for cylinder
Muscle hole, the latch fitting hole no more than tube inner diameter is offered at the center of plate, and the latch fitting is steel construction or high-strength flexible material
Material is suppressed, the latch fitting be used for include with interlocking wall, interlocking floor, reciprocal interlocking at each node of beam, the beam
Outrigger, collar tie beam, window beam or Men Liang.
Fluting in the middle part of the convex lock tenon, forms biconvex dentation.
Another technical solution of the invention is a kind of method for constructing interlocking coupled column assembly anti-vibration house, utilizes aforementioned four
Kind cylinder is assembled into component necessary to building house, including interlock column, interlocking wall, interlocking floor, beam, the component
Between by it is self-locking, passively be inserted into latch fitting, wear muscle, viscose glue or pouring type, constitute the heavy compound interlock in house.
The method of assembled interlock column, the cylinder one, cylinder two, at least two kinds in cylinder three can organize merging
Row is assembled into linear type misconstruction column, L shape misconstruction column, L shape is flush structural column, T-shaped misconstruction column, T-shaped neat
Header structure column, cross misconstruction column, cross is flush structural column, and the flush composite structure column in four directions.
The method of assembled scale interlocking wall repeats interlocking arrangement by several cylinders one, a cylinder two adjusts biconvex side
To being inserted in recessed locked groove by convex lock tenon and interlock, be combined into interlocking wall, when assembled, applied in the joint face of convex lock tenon and recessed locked groove
Viscose glue is smeared, wearing for cylinder interts reinforcing rib in muscle hole, if you need to increase wall, then the column of length needed for being connected in one end of cylinder one
A part of body one, a part of the cylinder two of length needed for one end of cylinder two connects, the junction staggered row of adjacent columns
Column.
Cylinder two, the convex lock between adjacent cylinder two, opposite is arranged in the method for assembled sandwich interlocking wall, set a distance
Plane wallboard is respectively set in tenon two sides, and heat-insulating heat-preserving material is arranged between plane wallboard.
Assembly dislocation floor, floor of sitting on the fence intersect dislocation, and interlocking installation intersects Heterogeneous Permutation in wall, benefit by cylinder one
Cloth muscle is reinforced used in the contact surface gluing of the convex lock tenon of cylinder and recessed locked groove and in wearing muscle hole, recycles latch fitting that will misplace building
The collar tie beam being made of cylinder four is set on plate and wall limit connection or wall, the dislocation floor is arranged in the circle
Liang Shang.
The implementation of assembled house foundation, it is local according to house desigh standard width of a room in an old-style house size cloth with cylinder four by ground leveling, compacting
Foot collar tie beam establishes the positioning lock stud to match with each column pore size distance with latch fitting, and then cloth rib, is poured in the house standard width of a room in an old-style house
Concrete is infused, fills and leads up and tamps ground, so that ground and collar tie beam is formed resistance to compression, antidetonation whole, when overbuilding story, lower layer house is with cylinder
Four are used as collar tie beam, are embedded to lock stud in the vertical hole of cylinder four.
Yet another aspect of the invention is the production method of aforementioned interlocking coupled column, raw using the mode of extrusion forming
It produces, extrusion molding dies include left frame, right shelf and upper frame, and it further includes flat-top die, biconvex backform, a left side that three, which forms n character form structure,
Cavity plate, right cavity plate, Zuo Pingmo, right flat-die, left punch-pin, right punch-pin, central symmetry punch-pin, central symmetry cavity plate, central symmetry are flat
Mould, through-hole mould, level land mould and biconvex ground mould,
For the mold that cylinder one produces, the left cavity plate, flat-top die, right cavity plate are successively close to n character form structure, center
Symmetrical punch-pin is set to the center of n character form structure, forms two small die cavitys with level land mould, for producing two cylinders one, each
A through-hole mould, uniformly distributed four traction muscle around through-hole mould are arranged in the center of small die cavity；
For the mold that cylinder two produces, the left cavity plate, flat-top die, right cavity plate are successively close to n character form structure, center
Symmetrical cavity plate is set to the center of n character form structure, forms two small die cavitys with level land mould, for producing two cylinders two, each
A through-hole mould, uniformly distributed four traction muscle around through-hole mould are arranged in the center of small die cavity；
For the mold that cylinder three produces, the left punch-pin, biconvex backform, right punch-pin are successively close to n character form structure, in
The symmetrical punch-pin of the heart is set to the center of n character form structure, and with biconvex mould forms two small die cavitys, for producing two cylinders three,
A through-hole mould, uniformly distributed four traction muscle around through-hole mould are arranged in the center of each small die cavity；
For the mold that cylinder four produces, the left punch-pin, backform, right cavity plate are successively close to n character form structure, center pair
The center for claiming flat-die to be set to n character form structure forms two small die cavitys with level land mould, for producing two cylinders four, Mei Ge little
A through-hole mould, uniformly distributed four traction muscle around through-hole mould are arranged in the center of die cavity；
It is drilled out after extrusion forming with drilling tool and wears muscle hole and side through hole.
When for producing the cylinder one with biconvex tooth or two, it is provided centrally in the groove of the left cavity plate and right cavity plate
Protrusion.
Using the production method of moulding box production cylinder, the mold used includes vertical cabinet, the side of the vertical cabinet
Face is made of four pieces of independent outline borders, wherein one group of opposite flank is provided with the limiting slot that several groups match, the mold
It further include conjuncted template, the conjuncted template includes the disjunctor concave template for being provided with one group of groove corresponding with convex lock tenon, sets
Be equipped with the disjunctor convex template and disjunctor flat die plate of protrusion corresponding with recessed locked groove, disjunctor convex template, disjunctor concave template it is adjacent
It is provided with positive stop key between groove, protrusion, the corresponding position of the disjunctor flat die plate is also equipped with positive stop key, in the limiting slot
It is provided with a pair of of conjuncted template, this is to being provided with demoulding side's item, and the positive stop key direction to conjuncted template between conjuncted template
On the contrary, another group of side of vertical cabinet is conjuncted template, it is provided with seperated template between each group of opposite positive stop key, it is seperated
Template includes being provided with the seperated convex template of protrusion corresponding with recessed locked groove or is flat seperated flat die plate, and both ends are set
It is equipped with the card slot with positive stop key cooperation, the outline border, conjuncted template, seperated template are assembled into the die cavity of several cylinders for giving birth to
It produces, horizontal mould pore corresponding with die cavity is provided on the outline border, inside is inserted through the horizontal mould pipe of vertical cabinet, mould
Intracavitary vertical mold tube corresponding with the circular through hole of cylinder, the bottom of vertical cabinet are provided with shock platforms, above shock platforms
Insertion is provided with jack mold core corresponding with die cavity.
When producing cylinder using the mold, outline border, conjuncted template, seperated template are assembled into the die cavity of several cylinders,
The shape of die cavity is consistent with the cylinder body shape to be produced, and pre-processed steel reinforcement cage is placed in membrane cavity, is inserted into horizontal mould
Pipe or vertical mold tube, then the mould material into die cavity, when material solidification to being demoulded when allowing and operating, knockout course includes taking out
Demoulding side's item, shock platforms vibrating mould, jack mold core cross the cylinder of same column by cylinder jack-up, using sunpender out, utilize
Lifting device acts on sunpender and takes out cylinder.
The advantages of the present invention: the configuration of the present invention is simple produces and easy to use, constructs the room of equal quality
Room, compares traditional building block or prefabricated buildings, and overall cost can at least reduce by 10%.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1-4 be respectively embodiment middle column body one, cylinder two, cylinder three, cylinder four structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of latch fitting in embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram for being provided with the cylinder one of the convex lock tenon of biconvex dentation.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram for being provided with the cylinder two of the convex lock tenon of biconvex dentation.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of linear type misconstruction column in embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of L shape misconstruction column.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the flush structural column of L shape.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of T-shaped misconstruction column.
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of T-shaped flush structural column.
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of cross misconstruction column.
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of the flush structural column of cross.
Figure 15 is the flush composite structure column in four directions.
Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram for interlocking wall.
Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram for lengthening wall.
Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram of sandwich interlocking wall.
Figure 19 is the structural schematic diagram of dislocation floor (floor of sitting on the fence).
Figure 20 is dislocation floor and the attachment structure schematic diagram for interlocking wall.
Figure 21 is the structural schematic diagram of house foundation.
Figure 22 is the mold structure diagram of extrusion cylinder one.
Figure 23 is the mold structure diagram of extrusion cylinder two.
Figure 24 is the mold structure diagram of extrusion cylinder three.
Figure 25 is the mold structure diagram of extrusion cylinder four.
Figure 26 is the mold structure diagram of cylinder one of the extrusion with biconvex tooth.
Figure 27 is the mold structure diagram of cylinder two of the extrusion with biconvex tooth.
Figure 28 is the mold top view using moulding box production cylinder one.
Figure 29 is the mode host visual pattern using moulding box production cylinder one.
Figure 30 is the mold side view using moulding box production cylinder one.
Figure 31 is the mold top view using moulding box production cylinder two.
Figure 32 is the mold top view using moulding box production cylinder three.
Figure 33 is the mold top view using moulding box production cylinder four.
Figure 34 is the comparison diagram of convex lock tenon and recessed locked groove of different shapes.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing
Give preferred embodiment of the invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institute
The embodiment of description.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is make it is more thorough and comprehensive to the disclosure.
It should be noted that when element be considered as " setting " on the other element, it can be directly setting or company
Connect on the other element or may be simultaneously present centering elements.
Unless otherwise defined, the skill of all technical and scientific terms and technical field of the invention used herein
The normally understood meaning of art personnel is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, is not
It is intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of interlocking coupled column, including four kinds of cylinders and latch fitting 5, four kinds of cylinders be respectively cylinder 1,
Cylinder 22, cylinder 33, cylinder 44, four kinds of cylinder centers are provided with a perforative circular through hole 6, described
One group of opposite face of cylinder 1 is plane, and another group of opposite face is respectively arranged with convex lock tenon 7 and recessed locked groove 8, the cylinder two
2 one group of opposite face is plane, and another group of opposite face is provided with convex lock tenon 7, and four sides of the cylinder 33 are respectively provided with
There is recessed locked groove 8, four sides of the cylinder 44 are plane, and the convex lock tenon 7 and recessed locked groove 8 are the knot to match
Structure, the cylinder 1, cylinder 22, cylinder 33 be provided with spacing it is equal wear muscle hole 9, adjacent muscle hole 9 of wearing is hung down mutually
Directly, one group of opposite side is provided with equidistant, perforative side through hole 10 in four sides of the cylinder 44, described
Side through hole 10 and circular through hole 6 it is equal in magnitude；
The latch fitting 5 includes plate 11, and is separately positioned on the big pipe 12 and tubule 13 of 11 two sides of plate, big to manage
12 and tubule 13 is coaxial and the axis passes perpendicularly through the center of plate 11, the outer diameter of big pipe 12 corresponds to the circular through hole 6 of cylinder, tubule
What 13 outer diameter corresponded to cylinder wears muscle hole 9, and the latch fitting hole 14 no more than 13 internal diameter of tubule is offered at the center of plate 11, described
Latch fitting 5 is that steel construction or high-strength flexible material are suppressed, and the latch fitting 5 is used for each with interlocking wall, interlocking floor, beam
Reciprocal interlocking at node, the beam include outrigger, collar tie beam, window beam or Men Liang.
In the present embodiment, it can also slot in the middle part of convex lock tenon, the convex lock tenon of biconvex dentation be formed, such as Fig. 6,7 institutes
Show.
Embodiment 2
A method of interlocking coupled column assembles anti-vibration house, and it is required to be assembled into building house institute using aforementioned four kinds of cylinders
Component, including interlock column, interlocking wall, interlocking floor, beam, between the component by it is self-locking, passively be inserted into latch fitting,
Muscle, viscose glue or pouring type are worn, the heavy compound interlock in house is constituted, in which:
As shown in figures 8 to 15, the method for assembled interlock column combines in the cylinder 1, cylinder 33 assembled side by side
At linear type misconstruction column 15 (Fig. 8), the at L-shaped misconstruction column 16 (Fig. 9) of cylinder 1,33 composite assembly of cylinder and L shape
Flush structural column 17 (Figure 10), T-shaped misconstruction column 18 (Figure 11), T-shaped flush structural column 19 (Figure 12), cross are wrong
Bit architecture column 20 (Figure 13), cross is flush structural column 21 (Figure 14), cylinder 22, the combination of cylinder 33 are assembled into cubic neat side by side
Head composite structure column 22 (Figure 15).
The method of assembled scale interlocking wall repeats interlocking arrangement, a cylinder by several cylinders 1 as shown in figure 16
22 adjustment biconvex directions, are inserted into recessed locked groove 8 by convex lock tenon 7 and interlock, and interlocking wall 23 are combined into, when assembled, in convex lock tenon 7
Viscose glue is sprayed with the joint face of recessed locked groove 8, wearing for cylinder interts reinforcing rib in muscle hole 9.If you need to increase wall, then in cylinder 1
One end connect needed for length cylinder 1 a part a part of a of cylinder 1 (intercept), one end of cylinder 22 connects
A part (intercepting a part of b of cylinder 2 2) of the cylinder 22 of required length is connect, the junction of adjacent columns is staggered,
As shown in figure 17.
The method of assembled sandwich interlocking wall, as shown in figure 18, cylinder 22 is arranged in set a distance, adjacent cylinder 22 it
Between, opposite convex 7 two sides of lock tenon plane wallboard 24 is respectively set, between plane wallboard 24 be arranged heat-insulating heat-preserving material 25.
Assembly dislocation floor, as shown in Figure 19,20, floor of sitting on the fence intersects dislocation, interlocks installation, as dislocation floor, by
Cylinder 1 and cylinder 22 intersect Heterogeneous Permutation in wall, using the convex lock tenon 7 of cylinder and recessed locked groove 8 contact surface gluing and
It wears cloth muscle in muscle hole 9 to be reinforced, recycles latch fitting 5 to limit dislocation floor with wall and be arranged in connection or wall by column
The collar tie beam that body 44 forms, the dislocation floor are arranged on the collar tie beam.
As shown in figure 21, assembled house foundation 26 needs further exist for collar tie beam for structural column and wall and carries out integral reinforcing
When, with the feature that the circular through hole in the vertical side through hole of cylinder four and structural column and wall is identical, lock stud 27 is established with latch fitting,
In overbuilding story, the roof in lower layer house is embedded to lock stud 27.Ground leveling, compacting are used column by the implementation of assembled house foundation
Body four is laid out lower margin collar tie beam according to house desigh standard width of a room in an old-style house size, is established with latch fitting and is determined with what each column pore size distance matched
Position lock stud, then cloth rib, is poured concrete in the house standard width of a room in an old-style house, fills and leads up and tamp ground, and ground and collar tie beam is made to form resistance to compression, antidetonation
Integrally, when overbuilding story, lower layer house is embedded to lock stud in the vertical hole of cylinder four using cylinder four as collar tie beam.
Embodiment 3
As illustrated in figs. 22-25, a kind of production method interlocking coupled column, is produced using the mode of extrusion forming, is squeezed into
Pattern tool include left frame 31, right shelf 32 and upper frame 33, three form n character form structure, further include flat-top die 34, biconvex backform 35,
Left cavity plate 36, right cavity plate 37, Zuo Pingmo 38, right flat-die 39, left punch-pin 40, right punch-pin 41, central symmetry punch-pin 42, center pair
With claiming cavity plate 43, central symmetry flat-die 44, through-hole mould 45, level land mould 46 and biconvex mould 47,
For the mold that cylinder one produces, the left cavity plate 36, flat-top die 34, right cavity plate 37 are successively close to n font knot
Structure, central symmetry punch-pin 42 are set to the center of n character form structure, two small die cavitys are formed with level land mould 46, for producing two
A through-hole mould 45, uniformly distributed four traction muscle 48 around through-hole mould 45 are arranged in cylinder one, the center of each small die cavity；
For the mold that cylinder two produces, the left cavity plate 36, flat-top die 34, right cavity plate 37 are successively close to n font knot
Structure, central symmetry cavity plate 43 are set to the center of n character form structure, two small die cavitys are formed with level land mould 46, for producing two
A through-hole mould 45, uniformly distributed four traction muscle 48 around through-hole mould 45 are arranged in cylinder two, the center of each small die cavity；
For the mold that cylinder three produces, the left punch-pin 40, biconvex backform 35, right punch-pin 41 are successively close to n font
Structure, central symmetry punch-pin 42 are set to the center of n character form structure, and with biconvex mould 47 forms two small die cavitys, for producing
A through-hole mould 45, uniformly distributed four traction muscle 48 around through-hole mould 45 are arranged in two cylinders three, the center of each small die cavity；
For the mold that cylinder four produces, the left flat-die 38, flat-top die 34, right flat-die 39 are successively close to n font knot
Structure, central symmetry flat-die 44 are set to the center of n character form structure, two small die cavitys are formed with level land mould 46, for producing two
A through-hole mould 45, uniformly distributed four traction muscle 48 around through-hole mould 45 are arranged in cylinder four, the center of each small die cavity；
It is drilled out after extrusion forming with drilling tool and wears muscle hole and side through hole.
As shown in Figure 26,27, when for producing the cylinder one with biconvex tooth or two, the left cavity plate, right cavity plate and in
The heart is symmetrically provided centrally with protrusion 49 in the groove of recessed film 43.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 28-33, using the production method of moulding box production cylinder, the mold used includes vertical cabinet 61, institute
The side for the vertical cabinet stated is made of four pieces of independent outline borders, wherein one group of opposite flank is provided with the limit that several groups match
Position slot 62, the mold further includes conjuncted template, and the conjuncted template is corresponding recessed with convex lock tenon including being provided with one group
The disjunctor concave template 63 of slot, the disjunctor convex template 64 and disjunctor flat die plate 65 for being provided with protrusion corresponding with recessed locked groove, disjunctor
Convex template 64, the adjacent grooves of disjunctor concave template 63 are provided with positive stop key 66 between protrusion, the disjunctor flat die plate 65 it is corresponding
Place is also equipped with positive stop key 66, is provided with a pair of of conjuncted template in the limiting slot 62, this is provided between conjuncted template
Demoulding side's item 67, and the positive stop key 66 to conjuncted template is contrary, another group of side of vertical cabinet 61 is conjuncted template,
Seperated template is provided between each group of opposite positive stop key 66, seperated template includes being provided with protrusion corresponding with recessed locked groove
Seperated convex template 68 or be flat seperated flat die plate 69, both ends are provided with the card slot cooperated with positive stop key 66, described
Outline border 61, conjuncted template, seperated template are assembled into the die cavitys of several cylinders for producing, and are provided on the outline border 61 and mould
Horizontal mould pore, inside are inserted through the horizontal mould pipe 70 of vertical cabinet, the interior circular through hole phase with cylinder of die cavity to chamber accordingly
The vertical mold tube 71 answered, the bottom of vertical cabinet are provided with shock platforms 72, and the insertion above of shock platforms 72 is provided with and die cavity
Corresponding jack mold core 73.
When producing cylinder using the mold, outline border, conjuncted template, seperated template are assembled into the die cavity of several cylinders,
The shape of die cavity is consistent with the cylinder body shape to be produced, and pre-processed steel reinforcement cage 74 is placed in membrane cavity, and insertion is horizontal
Mould pipe or vertical mold tube, then the mould material into die cavity, when material solidification to being demoulded when allowing and operating, knockout course includes
Extraction demoulding side's item, shock platforms vibrating mould, jack mold core cross the cylinder of same column by cylinder jack-up, using sunpender 75,
Sunpender 75 is acted on using lifting device 76 to take out cylinder.
In embodiment, the cross sectional shape of convex lock tenon and recessed locked groove is trapezoidal.It is apparent, however, that in addition to trapezoidal, also
Other shapes with interlock, therefore two shapes that can be embedded in cooperation mutually that convex lock tenon and recessed locked groove indicate, packet
It includes but is not limited to various shape as shown in figure 34.
Advantageous feature of the present invention is shown: the simple shape of 1. interlocking combination cylinders is suitble to the interlocking of circular hole plug, is suitble to machine
Tool production also and is combined mould casting production, is also convenient for later period machine drilling, arranges processing, high efficiency；Same room is done 2. comparing
Building block, brick used in room, the efficiency in the intensive simplified situation of block is bigger, and the speed of assembled component is faster；3. one group simple
Three kinds of Object combination columns (cylinder one, cylinder two, cylinder three) be not only able to satisfy the group of linear type, cross, L-shaped structure column
It is merged dress, but also is applicable in and is assembled into interlocking wall, interlocking floor as beam and can be used for collar tie beam, outrigger, Men Liang, window beam
Deng, and it is easy to use the multiple interlocking of unified latch fitting；4. product raw materials can choose environmentally protective, safety and sanitation build
Material facilitates cutting and drilling processing, and assembled component is changeable, structural column can it is big, can it is small, can it is high, can be low, easy to implement, work
Effect is high, sufficiently receives popularization conducive to market；5. apertured in length and breadth when production, expands kinetic energy application range, can save a large amount of templates
And many and diverse support frame；6. with this group interlock coupled column, both can after curing on the basis of on-site consolidation, can also be in factory
It is assembled into each component, transports to assemble in site, manually constructing for more convenient traffic under-developed area, is suitable for that artificial assembly is also suitable machine
Device people is assembled, has both been suitable for the building of low-rise building, and the component assembling for being also applied for multilayer high-story house uses；7. room layer by layer
Room, the heavy interlocking of each node structure type, compared with existing building structure more quake-resistant safety；8. being used as investment enterprise, use
Technical solution of the present invention design production, one-time investment is small, quick, and building overall cost can be made to decline to a great extent, big using value
Width increases, and equal quality lower assembly room safely is differed according to layer height, and present invention building comprehensive cost wants low 10%~30%,
There is ensuring property for enterprise's benign development.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the present invention
Conception and scope is defined, and under the premise of not departing from design philosophy of the present invention, engineers and technicians are to this hair in this field
The all variations and modifications that bright technical solution is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed skill of the present invention
Art content, is all described in the claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of interlocking coupled column, it is characterised in that: including four kinds of cylinders and latch fitting, four kinds of cylinders are respectively cylinder one, cylinder
Two, cylinder three, cylinder four, four kinds of cylinder centers are provided with a perforative circular through hole, the cylinder one
One group of opposite face is plane, and another group of opposite face is respectively arranged with convex lock tenon and recessed locked groove, and one group of the cylinder two is opposite
Face is plane, and another group of opposite face is provided with convex lock tenon, and four sides of the cylinder three are provided with recessed locked groove, described
Four sides of cylinder four be plane, the convex lock tenon and recessed locked groove are the structure to match, the cylinder one, column
Body two, cylinder three be provided with spacing it is equal wear muscle hole, muscle hole is orthogonal for adjacent wearing, four sides of the cylinder four
In one group of opposite side be provided with equidistant, perforative side through hole, the side through hole and circular through hole are equal in magnitude；
The latch fitting includes plate, and is separately positioned on the big pipe and tubule of plate two sides, and big pipe and tubule are coaxial and should
Axis passes perpendicularly through the center of plate, and the outer diameter of big pipe corresponds to the circular through hole of cylinder, and what the outer diameter of tubule corresponded to cylinder wears muscle hole,
The latch fitting hole no more than tube inner diameter is offered at the center of plate, the latch fitting is that steel construction or high-strength flexible material are suppressed
It forms, the latch fitting is used for interlocking wall, interlocking floor, vertical with vertical or horizontal and vertical direction at each node of beam
Reciprocal interlocking, the beam includes outrigger, collar tie beam, window beam or Men Liang.
2. interlocking coupled column according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fluting in the middle part of the convex lock tenon forms biconvex
Dentation.
3. a kind of method of interlocking coupled column assembly anti-vibration house, which is characterized in that be assembled into building house using four kinds of cylinders
Necessary component, including interlock column, interlocking wall, interlocking floor, beam, are inserted by self-locking, passive between the component
Enter latch fitting, wear muscle, viscose glue or pouring type, constitutes the heavy compound interlock in house, in which:
The method of assembled interlock column, cylinder one, cylinder two, at least two kinds in cylinder three can combine and be assembled into one side by side
Font misconstruction column, L shape misconstruction column, L shape is flush structural column, T-shaped misconstruction column, T-shaped flush structural column, ten
Font misconstruction column, cross is flush structural column, and the flush composite structure column in four directions；
The method of assembled scale interlocking wall repeats interlocking arrangement, the adjustment of a cylinder two biconvex direction by several cylinders one, leads to
Excess convexity lock tenon is inserted in recessed locked groove interlocking, is combined into interlocking wall, when assembled, smears in the joint face of convex lock tenon and recessed locked groove viscous
Glue, wearing for cylinder interts reinforcing rib in muscle hole, if you need to increase wall, then the cylinder one of length needed for being connected in one end of cylinder one
A part, a part of the cylinder two of length needed for one end of cylinder two connects, the junction of adjacent columns is staggered；
Cylinder two, the convex lock tenon two between adjacent cylinder two, opposite is arranged in the method for assembled sandwich interlocking wall, set a distance
Plane wallboard is respectively set in side, and heat-insulating heat-preserving material is arranged between plane wallboard；
Assembly dislocation floor, floor of sitting on the fence intersect dislocation, interlocking installation, intersect Heterogeneous Permutation in wall by cylinder one, using
Cylinder it is convex lock tenon and recessed locked groove contact surface gluing and cloth muscle is reinforced in wearing muscle hole, recycle latch fitting will misplace floor with
The collar tie beam being made of cylinder four is set in wall limit connection or wall, and the dislocation floor is arranged on the collar tie beam；
Ground leveling, compacting are laid out lower margin circle according to house desigh standard width of a room in an old-style house size with cylinder four by the implementation of assembled house foundation
Beam, establishes the positioning lock stud to match with each column pore size distance with latch fitting, then cloth rib, is poured in the house standard width of a room in an old-style house mixed
Solidifying soil, fills and leads up compacting foundation, so that ground and collar tie beam is formed resistance to compression, antidetonation whole, and when overbuilding story, lower layer house is with the work of cylinder four
For collar tie beam, lock stud is embedded in the vertical hole of cylinder four.
4. a kind of production method for interlocking coupled column, which is characterized in that produced using the mode of extrusion forming, extrusion molding dies
Including left frame, right shelf and upper frame, it further includes flat-top die, biconvex backform, left cavity plate, right cavity plate, a left side that three, which forms n character form structure,
Flat-die, right flat-die, left punch-pin, right punch-pin, central symmetry punch-pin, central symmetry cavity plate, central symmetry flat-die, through-hole mould, level land
Mould and biconvex ground mould,
For the mold that cylinder one produces, the left cavity plate, flat-top die, right cavity plate are successively close to n character form structure, central symmetry
Punch-pin is set to the center of n character form structure, two small die cavitys is formed with level land mould, for producing two cylinders one, each small mould
A through-hole mould, uniformly distributed four traction muscle around through-hole mould are arranged in the center of chamber；It is described for the mold that cylinder two produces
Left cavity plate, flat-top die, right cavity plate are successively close to n character form structure, and central symmetry cavity plate is set to the center of n character form structure, and flat
Ground mould forms two small die cavitys, and for producing two cylinders two, a through-hole mould is arranged in the center of each small die cavity, through-hole mould
Surrounding is evenly distributed with four traction muscle；For the mold that cylinder three produces, the left punch-pin, biconvex backform, right punch-pin are successively close to n
Character form structure, central symmetry punch-pin are set to the center of n character form structure, and with biconvex mould forms two small die cavitys, for producing
A through-hole mould, uniformly distributed four traction muscle around through-hole mould are arranged in two cylinders three, the center of each small die cavity；For cylinder
The mold of four productions, the left punch-pin, backform, right cavity plate are successively close to n character form structure, and central symmetry flat-die is set to n word
The center of shape structure forms two small die cavitys with level land mould, for producing two cylinders four, the center setting one of each small die cavity
A through-hole mould, uniformly distributed four traction muscle around through-hole mould；It is drilled out after extrusion forming with drilling tool and wears muscle hole and side through hole.
5. the production method of interlocking coupled column according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: for producing the column with biconvex tooth
When body one or cylinder two, protrusion is provided centrally in the groove of the left cavity plate and right cavity plate.
6. a kind of production method for interlocking coupled column, which is characterized in that make cylinder using moulding box, the mold used includes vertical
The side of cabinet, the vertical cabinet is made of four pieces of independent outline borders, wherein one group of opposite flank is provided with several groups phase
The limiting slot of cooperation, the mold further include conjuncted template, and the conjuncted template includes being provided with one group and convex lock tenon phase
The disjunctor concave template for the groove answered, the disjunctor convex template and disjunctor flat die plate for being provided with protrusion corresponding with recessed locked groove, disjunctor
Convex template, the adjacent grooves of disjunctor concave template are provided with positive stop key between protrusion, and the corresponding position of the disjunctor flat die plate is also provided with
There is positive stop key, a pair of of conjuncted template is provided in the limiting slot, this, and should to being provided with demoulding side's item between conjuncted template
Contrary to the positive stop key of conjuncted template, another group of side of vertical cabinet is conjuncted template, each group of opposite positive stop key
Between be provided with seperated template, seperated template includes being provided with the seperated convex template of protrusion corresponding with recessed locked groove or is flat
The seperated flat die plate of plate, both ends are provided with the card slot with positive stop key cooperation, and the outline border, conjuncted template, seperated template are spelled
The die cavity of several cylinders is dressed up for producing, horizontal mould pore corresponding with die cavity, inside insertion are provided on the outline border
The vertical mold tube corresponding with the circular through hole of cylinder in the horizontal mould pipe of vertical cabinet, die cavity, the bottom of vertical cabinet is set
Shock platforms are equipped with, insertion is provided with jack mold core corresponding with die cavity above shock platforms；
When producing cylinder using the mold, outline border, conjuncted template, seperated template are assembled into the die cavity of several cylinders, die cavity
Shape it is consistent with the cylinder body shape to be produced, pre-processed steel reinforcement cage is placed in membrane cavity, be inserted into horizontal mould pipe or
Vertical mold tube, then the mould material into die cavity, when material solidification to being demoulded when allowing and operating, knockout course includes that extraction is de-
Mould side's item, shock platforms vibrating mould, jack mold core cross the cylinder of same column by cylinder jack-up, using sunpender, utilize promotion
Device acts on sunpender and takes out cylinder.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910485108.7A CN110094016A (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | It is a kind of for assembling interlocking coupled column, assembly method and the production method in house |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910485108.7A CN110094016A (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | It is a kind of for assembling interlocking coupled column, assembly method and the production method in house |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110524684A (en) * | 2019-09-13 | 2019-12-03 | 武汉鹏森环境科技有限公司 | A kind of process units of the novel paving brick suitable for sponge city |
| CN110748086A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-02-04 | 江苏千禧杭萧装配式建筑科技有限公司 | Stand module of prefabricated building |
| CN111005459A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-04-14 | 沈阳炳恒科技有限公司 | Steel structure assembly type wallboard and assembly method thereof |
| CN111706126A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-25 | 中和华丰建设有限责任公司 | Assembled warehouse and construction method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-06-05 CN CN201910485108.7A patent/CN110094016A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110524684A (en) * | 2019-09-13 | 2019-12-03 | 武汉鹏森环境科技有限公司 | A kind of process units of the novel paving brick suitable for sponge city |
| CN111005459A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-04-14 | 沈阳炳恒科技有限公司 | Steel structure assembly type wallboard and assembly method thereof |
| CN110748086A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-02-04 | 江苏千禧杭萧装配式建筑科技有限公司 | Stand module of prefabricated building |
| CN111706126A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-25 | 中和华丰建设有限责任公司 | Assembled warehouse and construction method thereof |
| CN111706126B (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2022-04-22 | 中和华丰建设集团有限公司 | Assembled warehouse and construction method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190806 |