CN110092107A - The lateral supporting device of cargo in container, cargo reinforcement means in container - Google Patents
The lateral supporting device of cargo in container, cargo reinforcement means in container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110092107A CN110092107A CN201910477711.0A CN201910477711A CN110092107A CN 110092107 A CN110092107 A CN 110092107A CN 201910477711 A CN201910477711 A CN 201910477711A CN 110092107 A CN110092107 A CN 110092107A
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- Prior art keywords
- cargo
- vertical supporting
- top bracing
- flexible top
- bracing member
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- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 319
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
- B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to cargo reinforcement means in the lateral supporting device of cargo in technical field of transportation more particularly to a kind of container, container, cargo reinforcement means utilizes above-mentioned lateral supporting device in container.Lateral supporting device includes the vertical supporting beam being arranged on the inside of cargo and the flexible top bracing member for shoring vertical supporting beam.Flexible top bracing member presses against in the vertical supporting face of vertical supporting beam on cargo when shoring state, and flexible top bracing member can release press of the vertical supporting beam to cargo in release conditions.The lateral supporting device is conceived to a wide range of force in the short transverse of cargo, and vertical supporting beam therein is using container floor as support, stable to cargo offer in container it can be fixed against to topple over, and due to vertical supporting beam be to the force application part of cargo and flexible top bracing member it is scalable, so being applicable to the cargo of a variety of height and multi-thickness and it can be used repeatedly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lateral supporting device, the containers of cargo in technical field of transportation more particularly to a kind of container
Interior cargo reinforcement means.
Background technique
When using Container Transport heavy freight, mostly by cargo recline container side wall or in the side wall of container
Upper fixed vertical beam, cargo is sticked on vertical beam, and then (i.e. cargo is far from its container side wall to be reclined on the inside of cargo
Side) device of cargo is shored in setting prevents cargo from toppling over to internal container that is, from cargo side to shoring.This dress as above
Set referred to as " lateral supporting device ".
Above-mentioned lateral supporting device is divided into four kinds: the first, it is solid using flitch top；Second, gas is filled on the inside of cargo
Bag；The third, fills EPS (polystyrene foam) on the inside of cargo；It 4th kind, is supported using wooden frame.First way
The bottom of flitch supporting goods can only be used, overturning-preventing effect is poor, and needs to select different length according to various sizes of cargo
Flitch, and flitch is difficult to reuse.The filler that second and the third mode are filled need to be selected according to different cargos
Different sizes is taken, and is easily damaged, is unfavorable for reusing, and is easily destroyed when by large impact.4th kind of mode
The quality of middle wood itself cannot be guaranteed that the intensity of building structure cannot guarantee that, and wooden frame is carried out can not just change ruler
It is very little, it is not applied for the cargo of sizes and the not reproducible use of wood, is resulted in waste of resources.
Therefore, it needs one kind cargo in container can be provided to stablize be fixed against it and topple over and be applicable to a variety of
Cargo reinforcement means in the lateral supporting device and container of size cargo.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
One aspect of the present invention, which provides one kind and can provide cargo in container to stablize, be fixed against it and topple over and can fit
Lateral supporting device for sizes cargo；
Another aspect of the present invention, which provides one kind and can provide cargo in container to stablize, be fixed against it and topple over and can
Suitable for cargo reinforcement means in the container of sizes cargo.
(2) technical solution
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of lateral supporting device for cargo in container, including one or more is shored
Component；Shoring component includes two vertical supporting beams and at least one flexible top bracing member, and two vertical supporting beams are used to support
It on container floor and is placed between two cargos, vertical supporting beam has extending along its own length direction towards cargo
One or more vertical supporting faces, flexible top bracing member is located between two vertical supporting beams and in the state of shoring and can release
Put switching of stretching between state, wherein flexible top bracing member when shoring state two telescopic end by two vertical supporting beams
Vertical supporting face is pressed against respectively on the cargo of two sides, and flexible top bracing member can release two vertical supporting beams pair in release conditions
The press of cargo；Or shoring component includes two vertical supporting beams and at least one flexible top bracing member, two vertical supporting beams
Be used to support on container floor and be placed between cargo and supporter, vertical supporting beam have towards cargo along its from
One or more vertical supporting faces that body length direction extends, the top bracing member that stretches are located between two vertical supporting beams and can be with
Stretch between the state of shoring and release conditions switching, wherein flexible top bracing member when shoring state two telescopic end by two
The vertical supporting face of a vertical supporting beam presses against on cargo and supporter respectively, and flexible top bracing member can be solved in release conditions
Press except two vertical supporting beams to cargo and supporter；Or shoring component includes a vertical supporting beam and at least one
Flexible top bracing member, vertical supporting beam are used to support the inside on container floor and being placed on cargo, and vertical supporting beam has
One or more vertical supporting faces along the extension of its own length direction towards cargo, flexible top bracing member can be in the state of shoring
Stretch between release conditions switching, wherein flexible top bracing member when shoring state one telescopic end by vertical supporting beam
Vertical supporting face presses against on cargo and its another telescopic end presses against on a supporter, stretches top bracing member in release conditions
Press of the vertical supporting beam to cargo can be released.
According to the present invention, flexible top bracing member includes sleeve and screws two lead screws at sleeve both ends, and lead screw is for shoring
Vertical supporting beam/supporter, the rotation of sleeve can drive two lead screws are same to stretch with contracting；Or flexible top bracing member includes double rod liquid
Cylinder pressure, the piston rod of dual-rod hydraulic cylinder can drive two work for shoring vertical supporting beam/supporter, dual-rod hydraulic cylinder starting
Stopper rod is same to be stretched with contracting；Or flexible top bracing member includes double rod pneumatic cylinder, the piston rod of double rod pneumatic cylinder is for shoring vertical supporting
Beam/supporter, the starting of double rod pneumatic cylinder can drive two piston rods are same to stretch with contracting.
According to the present invention, flexible top bracing member and vertical supporting beam are with the side of the alterable height of dismountable and flexible top bracing member
Formula connection, and the connection of flexible top bracing member and vertical supporting beam can limit flexible top bracing member and move up and down；Flexible top bracing member
Minimum length be less than the length that flexible top bracing member is in release conditions；The maximum length of flexible top bracing member is more than or equal to flexible top
Support member is in the length for state of shoring.
According to the present invention, the connection structure of flexible top bracing member and vertical supporting beam includes: set on the flexible of flexible top bracing member
The first connected structure held and the second connected structure set on vertical supporting beam, the first connected structure and the second connected structure are removable
It unloads ground grafting and can make flexible top bracing member and vertical supporting beam relatively fixed in grafting, and the first connected structure and second
The plugging direction of connected structure is the telescopic direction of flexible top bracing member；Or the first installation of the telescopic end set on flexible top bracing member
Structure, the second mounting structure set on vertical supporting beam and the first mounting structure of dismountable connection and the second mounting structure
Mounting structure connector stretches when mounting structure connector links together the first mounting structure and the second mounting structure and shores
Part and vertical supporting beam are relatively fixed；Wherein, it is inserted on vertical supporting beam along its own length direction interval setting multiple second
Binding structure or the second mounting structure.
According to the present invention, one in the first connected structure and the second connected structure is the grafting that cross section is polygon
Block, another is the slot with the block-shaped cooperation of grafting；First mounting structure is the through-hole of the telescopic end set on flexible top bracing member,
Second mounting structure includes two lugs stretched out from the sidewall horizontal of vertical supporting beam, and lug is equipped with through-hole, mounting structure
Connector is pin shaft, and pin shaft sequentially passes through the through-hole of the through-hole of top lug, the through-hole on flexible top bracing member and lower section lug, and
It is supported on the lug of top.
According to the present invention, the bottom end of vertical supporting beam and the floor of container are directly or indirectly fixed.
According to the present invention, including multiple component is shored；Vertical supporting beam is equipped with and laterallys secure structure；It is two neighboring to shore
The structure that laterallys secure of ipsilateral vertical supporting beam in component is connected by laterally attached part.
According to the present invention, lateralling secure structure is insertion tube, and laterally attached part is a U-shaped bar, and the both ends of U-shaped bar are inserted into respectively
In the two neighboring opposite insertion tube for shoring the ipsilateral vertical supporting beam in component；Or lateralling secure structure is annular element, side
To connector be drawstring, the both ends of drawstring respectively with the two neighboring opposite annular for shoring the ipsilateral vertical supporting beam in component
Part is fixed.
According to the present invention, including multiple component is shored；The high settings such as multiple flexible top bracing members shored in component；Flexible top
Support member includes sleeve and screws two lead screws at sleeve both ends, and sleeve is equipped with multiple handles, week of multiple handles along sleeve
To distribution；The two neighboring two flexible top bracing members positioned at sustained height shored in component are in when shoring state, the two
The two rotation is fixed against by lock piece.
According to the present invention, lock piece is tension part, two neighboring to shore component when flexible top bracing member is in and shores state
In the opposite sides of two flexible top bracing members positioned at sustained height there is a handle to be in a horizontal position, the two are located at water
The handle that prosposition is set is connected by tension part；Or lock piece is stopper, it is adjacent when flexible top bracing member is in and shores state
Two two flexible top bracing members positioned at sustained height shored in component have a handle in a vertical position, and the two
Handle is contour, and the both ends of stopper are inserted into the two handles.
According to the present invention, when n being arranged shoring component, two outermost ends shore component to the same side of cargo away from
1/ (n+1) from the length for being less than or equal to cargo, and the two neighboring length shored the distance between component and be more than or equal to cargo
1/ (n+1) of degree, wherein n is the integer more than or equal to 1.
According to the present invention, shoring component includes multiple flexible top bracing members, and multiple flexible top bracing members are vertically alternatively arranged, and
Flexible top bracing member in multiple flexible top bracing members positioned at the top is located at the top surface 200-300mm lower than cargo, multiple flexible
Flexible top bracing member in top bracing member positioned at bottom is located higher than at the 0-300mm of floor.
According to the present invention, there is the case where along multiple vertical supporting faces of its own length direction arrangement in vertical supporting beam
Under, vertically the sum of the length in multiple vertical supporting faces of supporting beam length direction arrangement cargo height 90% with
On；In the case where vertical supporting beam only has a continuous vertical supporting face along its own length direction, the vertical supporting
The length in face cargo height 90% or more.
According to the present invention, in the shape in vertical supporting face and the medial surface of cargo the part in face vertical supporting face shape
Matching.
Another aspect of the present invention provides cargo reinforcement means in a kind of container, using laterally shoring for any of the above-described
Device reinforces cargo；Wherein, the mode shored component and cargo is reinforced in lateral supporting device are as follows: two perpendicular
The inside of two cargos in container is individually positioned in supporting beam, flexible top bracing member is switched to the state of shoring from release conditions
When, two vertical supporting beams are pressed against respectively on the cargo of two sides；Or two vertical supporting beams are individually positioned in container
The inside of cargo and supporter, flexible top bracing member is switched to from release conditions when shoring state, and two vertical supporting beams are distinguished
It presses against on cargo and supporter；Or a vertical supporting beam is placed on the inside of cargo in container, stretch top bracing member from
Release conditions are switched to when shoring state, and vertical supporting back is pressed on cargo by one telescopic end, another telescopic end
Press is on a support.
(3) beneficial effect
Lateral supporting device for cargo in container of the invention exerts a force to cargo using vertical supporting beam, so
The a wide range of force being conceived in the short transverse of cargo can be right in conjunction with vertical supporting beam using container floor as support
Cargo offer stabilization is fixed against it and topples in container.And since vertical supporting beam is the force application part to cargo and is stretched
Top bracing member is scalable, so being applicable to the cargo of a variety of height and multi-thickness and it can be used repeatedly.And in cargo length
In the case where difference, setting multiple groups may be selected and shore component, lateral supporting device of the invention is also applied for different lengths as a result,
Cargo and it can be used repeatedly.To sum up, using the container of the lateral supporting device, cargo, which is reinforced, to be stablized, and transportation safety can
Multiple Reusability, transportation cost reduce.
In container of the invention in cargo reinforcement means, is exerted a force using vertical supporting beam to cargo, be so conceived to goods
A wide range of force in the short transverse of object, in conjunction with vertical supporting beam using container floor as support, lateral supporting device energy
Enough it is fixed against to cargo offer stabilization in container to topple over.And due to vertical supporting beam be to the force application part of cargo and
Flexible top bracing member is scalable, so being applicable to the cargo of a variety of height and multi-thickness and it can be used repeatedly.And in cargo
In the case that length is different, setting multiple groups may be selected and shore component, the lateral supporting device of the present embodiment is also applied for more as a result,
It plants the cargo of length and it can be used repeatedly.To sum up, container uses the cargo reinforcement means, and cargo, which is reinforced, to be stablized, transport peace
Entirely, can multiple Reusability, transportation cost reduce.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram that the lateral supporting device that the embodiment of the present invention one provides is mounted in container, together
When one embodiment of cargo reinforcement means in container of the invention is also shown, wherein illustrate for convenience, illustrate only
The part-structure of container；
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the schematic front view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that the flexible top bracing member in Fig. 1 is connect with vertical supporting beam；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of an alternative of the mode that the flexible top bracing member in Fig. 1 is connect with vertical supporting beam；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that two adjacent groups shore ipsilateral vertical supporting beam connection in component in Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 is vertical supporting beam bottom end and the bottom beam and the schematic diagram that connect of cargo on container floor in Fig. 1；
Fig. 8 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram that the lateral supporting device that the embodiment of the present invention two provides is mounted in container, together
When one embodiment of cargo reinforcement means in container of the invention is also shown, wherein illustrate for convenience, illustrate only
The part-structure of container；
Fig. 9 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram that the lateral supporting device that the embodiment of the present invention three provides is mounted in container, together
When one embodiment of cargo reinforcement means in container of the invention is also shown, wherein illustrate for convenience, illustrate only
The part-structure of container；
Figure 10 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram that the lateral supporting device that the embodiment of the present invention four provides is mounted in container, together
When one embodiment of cargo reinforcement means in container of the invention is also shown, wherein illustrate for convenience, illustrate only
The part-structure of container.
Figure 11 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram that the lateral supporting device that the embodiment of the present invention five provides is mounted in container, together
When one embodiment of cargo reinforcement means in container of the invention is also shown；
Figure 12 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram that the lateral supporting device that the embodiment of the present invention six provides is mounted in container, together
When one embodiment of cargo reinforcement means in container of the invention is also shown.
[description of symbols]
1: vertical supporting beam；11: vertical supporting face；12: the second connected structures；13: the second mounting structures；14: card slot；
15: prodger；16: lateralling secure structure；
2: flexible top bracing member；21: sleeve；22: lead screw；23: the first connected structures；24: the first mounting structures；25: handle；
26: nut；
3: cargo；
4: mounting structure connector；
5: laterally attached part；
6: lock piece；
7: container；71: floor；72: bottom beam；73: side wall；74: vertical beam；
8: supporter.
Specific embodiment
In order to preferably explain the present invention, in order to understand, with reference to the accompanying drawing, by specific embodiment, to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail.The term positions such as "upper" mentioned by this paper, "lower", "bottom", can also by taking Fig. 1, Fig. 3 are shown to Figure 12 as an example
With reference to orientation of the container in actual shipment.
Embodiment one
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, the present embodiment provides a kind of lateral supporting devices for cargo in container, i.e., from cargo 3
Inside cargo 3 provided laterally shore so that cargo 3 sticks on the side wall 73 of container 7 or is supported on the side of container 7
On vertical beam 74 on wall 73.
In the present embodiment, which shores component including two groups.
Each shoring component includes two vertical supporting beams 1, and vertical supporting beam 1 is supported in container 7 on floor 71, and two
For a vertical supporting beam 1 for being placed between two cargos 3, i.e., each vertical supporting beam 1 is placed on a corresponding cargo 3
Inside, the outside of cargo 3 is the side wall 73 of container 7.Vertical supporting beam 1 has the vertically supporting beam 1 towards cargo 3 certainly
The vertical supporting face 11 that body length direction extends, because the positions such as the top of vertical supporting beam 1 and bottom end may also need setting to have
The structure of other function, or the intermittent multiple vertical supporting faces 11 of setting, so the length in the vertical supporting face 11 may be small
In the length of vertical supporting beam 1, certainly may also vertical supporting face 11 length be equal to vertical supporting beam 1 length.It is above-mentioned perpendicular
To supporting surface 11 for being resisted against cargo 3, in this way, when vertical supporting beam 1 applies pressure to cargo 3, the active position of power
For vertical supporting face 11.The lateral supporting device is conceived to a wide range of force in the short transverse of cargo 3 as a result, preferably from
The suitable location on the bottom end of cargo 3 to top can provide support, relative to flitch it is this part it is small-scale force mentioned
The support of confession is obviously more firm.
Wherein, portion of the shape in the vertical supporting face 11 preferably with the face vertical supporting face 11 in the medial surface of cargo 3
The shape matching divided, to form more firm support to cargo 3, such as the medial surface of usual cargo 3 is plane, then vertically
Supporting surface 11 is plane.Certainly, the present invention is not limited to this, as long as guaranteeing vertical supporting face 11 in the short transverse of cargo 3
The contact support of larger area is provided, and on the length direction of cargo 3, i.e., in the width direction in vertical supporting face 11,
Namely on the extending direction of the side wall 73 of container 7 that is compressed of cargo 3, it is not required that there is the contact of larger area to support, because
The shape in this vertical supporting face 11 can not also be complete with the shape of the part in the face vertical supporting face 11 in the medial surface of cargo 3
Matching.
Wherein, the shape of the profile in vertical supporting face 11 can be rectangle, naturally it is also possible to be abnormity, but vertical supporting face
11 length (i.e. along the size of the short transverse of cargo 3) should be significantly greater than its width, so, referred to as " vertical supporting beam 1 "
" vertical supporting face 11 ".For example, supporting beam can make according to the shape of channel steel, the width in vertical supporting face 11 is 100mm, can
The height of the cargo of bearing is 2440mm, i.e. the length in vertical supporting face is about 2400mm, thus the length in vertical supporting face
It is more than 20 times of its width, certainly, this is a citing, and limiting the invention.
Wherein, vertical supporting beam 1 may include multiple vertical supporting faces 11, and multiple vertical supporting faces 11, which can be, vertically props up
Length direction and/or the width direction interval of beam 1 are supportted, in other words, does not require to only have in vertical supporting beam 1 one from top to bottom
Continuous vertical supporting face 11.Multiple vertical supporting faces 11 provide larger area in the short transverse of cargo 3 jointly on the whole
Contact support it is also within the scope of the present invention.
Further, there is the case where along multiple vertical supporting face 11 of its own length direction arrangement in vertical supporting beam 1
Under, the vertically height of the sum of the length in multiple vertical supporting faces 11 of 1 length direction of supporting beam arrangement in cargo 3
90% or more, it should be noted that the ratio is not necessarily less than or equal to 100% in other embodiments, such as vertically propping up
When the top of support beam 1 is higher by the top of cargo 3, which may also can be higher than 100%.Vertical supporting beam 1 along its from
In the case that body length direction only has a continuous vertical supporting face 11, the length in the vertical supporting face 11 is in cargo 3
90% or more of height, it should be noted that the ratio is not necessarily less than or equal to 100% in other embodiments, such as
When the top of vertical supporting beam 1 is higher by the top of cargo 3, which may also can be higher than 100%.In this way, vertical supporting
Beam 1 is more firm to the support of cargo 3.In the present embodiment, the vertical supporting beam 1 in lateral supporting device is with the floor of container 7
71 as support, compared to using the side wall of container, roof as more consolidating in a manner of supporting point.
Wherein, vertical supporting beam 1 may include buckstay, soft in being partially covered with of contacting with cargo 3 of the needs of buckstay
Property layer, such as rubber.The outer surface of flexible layer constitutes above-mentioned vertical supporting face 11.In this way, in transport such as glass fragile goods
When, it can avoid vertical supporting beam 1 and damage cargo.
Each shoring component further includes two flexible top bracing members 2, and the top bracing member 2 that stretches is to provide direction for vertical supporting beam 1
The component of the pressure of cargo 3.Flexible top bracing member 2 is located between two vertical supporting beams 1, and two flexible top bracing members 2 are vertical up and down
It is alternatively arranged, the upper and lower part that preferably two flexible top bracing members 2 correspond respectively to vertical supporting beam 1, two flexible to shore
The flexible top bracing member 2 being located above in part 2 is arranged below at the 200-300mm of the top surface of cargo 3, two flexible top bracing members 2
In underlying flexible top bracing member 2 be arranged at the floor 0-300mm apart from container, in this way, shoring rear vertical supporting beam 1
Stress it is relatively uniform, and then uniformly active force is applied on cargo 3 as far as possible, it is also more firm to the support of cargo 3.When
So, in the present embodiment by taking two flexible top bracing members 2 as an example, in other embodiments of the invention, three or three can also be set
A above flexible top bracing member 2 can add between the flexible top bracing member 2 of the flexible top bracing member 2 in top and lower section in the present embodiment
If other flexible top bracing members 2.Certainly, it may also set up a flexible top bracing member in the case where support vertical supporting beam 1 can be stablized
2。
Wherein, flexible top bracing member 2 is rod-shaped, and flexible top bracing member 2 can stretch between the state of shoring and release conditions to be cut
It changes.
For flexible top bracing member 2 when shoring state, (i.e. flexible top bracing member 2 is along its telescopic direction at the both ends for the top bracing member 2 that stretches
Outermost two ends, can be referred to as telescopic end) two vertical supporting beams 1 are pressed against respectively on two sides cargo 3, and cargo
On the vertical beam 74 of the inside of the side wall 73 of 3 side walls 73 for pressing against container or container.
In release conditions, the length of flexible top bracing member 2 becomes smaller flexible top bracing member 2 compared to the length for the state of shoring, energy
Enough release press of two vertical supporting beams 1 to cargo 3.
Preferably, the minimum length of flexible top bracing member 2 is less than the length that flexible top bracing member 2 is in release conditions, with convenient
Disassembly, and be unlikely to the state of reaching capacity and damage；The maximum length of flexible top bracing member 2 is more than or equal at flexible top bracing member 2
In the length for the state of shoring, preferably greater than, damaged with being unlikely to the state of reaching capacity.
The lateral supporting device of the present embodiment can provide stabilization to the cargo 3 in container and be fixed against it as a result,
Topple over, and due to vertical supporting beam 1 be to the force application part of cargo 3 and flexible top bracing member 2 it is scalable, so being applicable to more
It plants the cargo 3 of height and multi-thickness and it can be used repeatedly.And in the case where 3 length of cargo is different, setting may be selected
Multiple groups shore component, and the lateral supporting device of the present embodiment is also applied for 3 Reusability of cargo of different lengths as a result,.It uses
The container of the lateral supporting device, cargo 3, which is reinforced, to be stablized, and transportation safety, transportation cost reduces.Also, the side of the present embodiment
During installation to supporting device, worker station can be operated on container floor, and without auxiliary tools such as stools, operation is more
Add conveniently, safely.
Further, in the present embodiment, the top bracing member 2 that stretches includes sleeve 21 and screws two lead screws at 21 both ends of sleeve
22, the end of the separate sleeve 21 of two lead screws 22 constitutes above-mentioned telescopic end, pushes up indirectly for direct or (passing through other structures)
Vertical supporting beam 1 is supportted, i.e., the opposite end of two lead screws 22 is used for 1 transmitting forces of vertical supporting beam to two sides.Sleeve 21
Rotation can drive two lead screws 22 with stretch with contracting, i.e., when for example rotating clockwise sleeve 21 two lead screws 22 simultaneously stretching make to stretch
Contracting top bracing member 2 is whole elongated, and two lead screws 22 are locked into simultaneously when turnbarrel 21 counterclockwise makes flexible top bracing member 2 is whole to shorten.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the end of lead screw is not excluded in other embodiments directly as telescopic end in lead screw
End add other structures to contact with vertical supporting beam 1.
Wherein, the both ends of sleeve 21 are fixed with nut 26, are fixed on sleeve 21 and nut 26 for example, by using welding manner
Together.Two lead screws 22 are screwed with two nuts 26 respectively, and two lead screws 22 is oppositely oriented, in this way in turnbarrel 21
When, two lead screws 22 move into sleeve 21 simultaneously or simultaneously towards moving outside sleeve 21.Certainly, the present invention is not limited to this,
Can be not provided with nut 26, and be arranged on the both ends internal perisporium of sleeve 21 with the lead screws 22 of two sides screw it is oppositely oriented in
Screw thread is also able to achieve the same of lead screw 22 and stretches with contracting.As above, it is preferable that flexible top bracing member 2 is symmetrical structure.Certainly, it stretches
Contracting top bracing member 2 can also only have level-one and stretch, that is, remove one in above-mentioned two lead screw 22, but efficiency flexible in this way is lower,
Installation speed is slow.It is preferred that flexible using more than two-stage (two-stage is contained).
Further, it is arranged two in the present embodiment and shores component, but not limited to this, it is arranged and more shores modular support
It is more firm.Preferably, when shoring component for setting n, the distance for shoring component to the same side of cargo 3 of two outermost ends is small
In 1/ (n+1) of the length for being equal to cargo, and two neighboring shore length of the distance between the component more than or equal to cargo
1/ (n+1), wherein n is the integer more than or equal to 1.For example, shoring component to goods positioned at front when component is shored in setting two
The distance of the front end of object 3 is less than or equal to the 1/3 of the length of cargo, and what is be located behind shores the distance of component to the rear end of cargo 3
Less than or equal to the 1/3 of the length of cargo, and two neighboring 1/ for shoring the distance between component and being more than or equal to the length of cargo
3；Setting four is when shoring component, shores for four and shores component along most preceding and last two of cargo length direction in component and distinguish
Distance to the front-end and back-end of cargo 3 is less than or equal to the 1/5 of the length of cargo, and four are shored each adjacent two in component
Shore the distance between component is more than or equal to the length of cargo 1/5.
Further, in the case where shoring component for setting two, two flexible top bracing members 2 shored in component are contour to be set
It sets, specifically, when as each shored only one flexible top bracing member 2 of component, then the two flexible top bracing members 2 are contour；Such as
When each shoring component and have multiple flexible top bracing members 2, it is adjacent the two to shore the flexible top bracing member 2 in component corresponding etc. two-by-two
It is high.As Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 each shores component tool there are two flexible top bracing member 2, one is shored the top of component in the present embodiment
Flexible top bracing member 2 stretches with another top for shoring component, and top bracing member 2 is contour, and one is shored the flexible top bracing member 2 in lower section of component
It is contour with the flexible top bracing member 2 in another lower section for shoring component.
Further, settable multiple handles 25 on sleeve 21, multiple being uniformly distributed along sleeve 21 of handle 25.In this reality
It applies in example, 4 handles 25 is set, the circumferential direction along sleeve 21 is uniformly distributed, i.e., every 90 ° of settings a handle 25.Two neighboring top
The flexible top bracing member 2 of two positioned at sustained height in support component is in when shoring state, the two contour are flexible to shore
Part 2 is fixed against the two rotation by lock piece 6.
In the present embodiment, lock piece 6 is tension part, at this point, sending out in flexible top bracing member 2 from release conditions to state of shoring
Zhan Shi, guarantee for vertical supporting beam 1 provide properly shore power in the case where and meanwhile guarantee the two neighboring position shored in component
There is a handle 25 to be in a horizontal position in the opposite sides of two flexible top bracing members 2 of sustained height, the two stretch and shore
The opposite handle 25 being horizontally situated on part 2 is connected by tension part.In this way, setting 25 one side of handle facilitates operation
On the other hand person's turnbarrel 21 can shore two connections contour in component by two by tension part, prevent two sleeves
21 rotations avoid the rotation because of sleeve 21 from causing to reinforce failure so that entire supporting device is more firm.Wherein, tension part can be with
It is iron wire, steel wire, bandage etc., the both ends of tension part tie up on handle 25.
Certainly, lock piece 6 is in addition to for tension part, can also be stopper, at this point, flexible top bracing member 2 from release conditions to
When shoring state development, guarantee for vertical supporting beam 1 provide it is suitable shore power in the case where and meanwhile guarantee two neighboring shore
The flexible top bracing member 2 of two positioned at sustained height in component has a handle 25 is in a vertical position (to can be and be located at set
Above or below cylinder 21), and the two handles 25 are contour, and the insertion of both ends 7 of stopper be located at sustained height two are flexible
On top bracing member 2 in contour in a vertical position two handle 25, play the role of preventing sleeve 21 from rotating.Wherein, it engages
Part can be shaft (such as iron rod, waddy).
Wherein, the quantity of handle 25 is not limited to 4, is also possible to 6,8 etc..Simultaneously as needing on flexible top
Support member 2, which is in when shoring state, to have handle 25 to be in a horizontal position or vertical position, so the setting quantity of handle 25 is also
It need to be designed in conjunction with the flexible stroke of flexible top bracing member 2, for example, sleeve 21 is often rotated by 90 ° in the present embodiment, the stretching of lead screw 22
Or the distance of retraction is 2mm, being easily met when flexible top bracing member 2 is in and shores state by fine tuning has handle 25 to be in level
Position or vertical position.
Further, stretching two telescopic ends of top bracing member 2 can be with the non-removable connection of vertical supporting beam 1, can also be with
It is removably to connect, and the connection of the alterable height of more preferably dismountable and flexible top bracing member 2.
Referring to Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, flexible top bracing member 2 and vertical supporting beam 1 are detachably connected, and the two
Connection structure includes that the first connected structure 23 set on the telescopic end of flexible top bracing member 2 and second set on vertical supporting beam 1 is inserted
Binding structure 12, the first connected structure 23 and the second connected structure 12 removably grafting and can make flexible top bracing member in grafting
2 and vertical supporting beam 1 it is relatively fixed, this fixation refers to that the movement for limiting the telescopic end of flexible top bracing member 2, especially limitation are flexible
It the rotation of the telescopic end of top bracing member 2 and moves up and down.It is preferred that being set up in the length side of vertical supporting beam 1
Multiple second connected structures 12, and multiple second connected structures 12 are distributed in the whole length of vertical supporting beam 1, in this way, can
With the one or more flexible top bracing members 2 of installation in place as needed, and installation site is variable, so changeable flexible top
The height of support member 2.
Preferably as shown in figure 4, the first connected structure 23 is rectangular tube, set on the telescopic end of flexible top bracing member 2, this implementation
It is one end of the separate sleeve 21 of lead screw 22 in example；Vertical supporting beam 1 has extended laterally protrusion, the second connected structure 12 be
The rectangular slot being arranged in protrusion.As it can be seen that the plugging direction of the first connected structure 23 and the second connected structure 12 is flexible shores
The telescopic direction of part 2.After rectangular tube is plugged into rectangular slot, on the one hand, the top bracing member 2 that stretches is vertically by vertical supporting beam
1 limit, on the other hand, flexible top bracing member 2 cannot be rotated relative to vertical supporting beam 1.In this way, more firm.Wherein, rectangular tube
Also could alternatively be other polygonal tubes, oval pipe and the outer edge of cross section is the shape by arc and rectilinear(-al)
Pipe fitting, as long as rotation can be prevented.Certainly, the first connected structure 23 is not limited to pipe, and solid member can also be with, such as
Iron plate, iron block etc..Second connected structure 12 is not limited to be arranged in the slot in protrusion, can also be recess in vertical supporting beam 1
In slot etc..Certainly, the first connected structure 23 and the second connected structure 12 can be interchanged.To sum up, it is preferred that the first grafting
One in structure 23 and the second connected structure 12 is grafting block that cross section (perpendicular to the section of connected structure) is polygon,
Another is the slot with the block-shaped cooperation of grafting.Wherein, polygon is more preferably rectangle.
Certainly, the present invention is not limited to this, such as can be replaced, and as shown in Figure 5, stretch top bracing member 2 and vertical supporting
The connection structure of beam 1 may include set on the first mounting structure 24 of the telescopic end of flexible top bracing member 2, set on vertical supporting beam 1
Second mounting structure 13 and mounting structure connector 4, mounting structure connector 4 tie the first mounting structure 24 and the second installation
Structure 13 removably connects, when mounting structure connector 4 links together the first mounting structure 24 and the second mounting structure 13
Flexible top bracing member 2 and vertical supporting beam 1 are relatively fixed, and this fixation refers to the movement for limiting the telescopic end of flexible top bracing member 2, especially
It is comprising limiting the telescopic end rotation of flexible top bracing member 2, moving up and down.Wherein, the first mounting structure 24 can be
The through-hole of the telescopic end of flexible top bracing member 2, the second mounting structure 13 can be two stretched out from the sidewall horizontal of vertical supporting beam 1
A lug, lug are equipped with through-hole, and mounting structure connector 4 is pin shaft, and pin shaft sequentially passes through the through-hole of top lug, flexible top
The through-hole of through-hole and lower section lug in support member is simultaneously supported on the lug of top.Wherein, lug, which can be, is individually connected to vertically
Two iron plates in supporting beam 1, are also possible to U-shaped part and are connected on vertical supporting beam 1.
To sum up, either above-mentioned first, second connected structure or the first, second mounting structure make flexible top bracing member 2
Connection structure with vertical supporting beam 1 be it is dismountable, it is relatively solid both when flexible top bracing member 2 and vertical supporting beam 1 connect
Fixed, the movement of this fixed telescopic end for limiting flexible top bracing member 2 especially limits the rotation of the telescopic end of flexible top bracing member 2
And it moves up and down.
Certainly, in other embodiments, stretch top bracing member 2 telescopic end can with the non-removable connection of vertical supporting beam 1,
Property easy for installation can be poor compared with dismantling connection at this time.
It referring to Fig. 6, is equipped on vertical supporting beam 1 and laterallys secure structure 16, this laterallys secure structure 16 and is arranged vertical
Supporting beam 1 towards on the side of adjacent top support component.The lateral of the two neighboring ipsilateral vertical supporting beam 1 shored in component is consolidated
Determine structure 16 to connect by laterally attached part 5.The stability that vertical supporting beam 1 can be improved in this way prevents it forward or backward
Inclination, wherein front-rear direction is multiple orientations for shoring component.In the present embodiment, lateralling secure structure 16 is insertion tube,
Laterally attached part 5 is a U-shaped bar, and the opposite of the two neighboring ipsilateral vertical supporting beam 1 shored in component is inserted at both ends respectively
Insertion tube in.Certainly, in other embodiments, lateralling secure structure 16 can be annular element, and laterally attached part 5 is drawstring, drawstring
Both ends fixed respectively with the two neighboring opposite annular element for shoring the ipsilateral vertical supporting beam 1 in component.Make so as a result,
It obtains two adjacent vertical supporting beams 1 to link together, the stability of entire lateral supporting device is provided.
Referring to Fig. 7, the bottom end of vertical supporting beam 1 and the floor 71 of container are directly or indirectly fixed, to increase vertical branch
Support the stability of beam 1.In the present embodiment, the bottom end of vertical supporting beam 1 is equipped with card slot 14, is fixed on the floor 71 of container
Bottom beam 72, cargo 3 are supported on the bottom beam 72 on the floor 71 of container, and the card slot 14 of vertical supporting beam 1 is also supported on bottom beam
On 72, in this way, vertical supporting beam 1 will not shake.Since cargo 3 is supported on the bottom beam 72 on the floor 71 of container,
There is gap between the bottom surface of cargo 3 and the floor 71 of container, the bottom end of vertical supporting beam 1 extends laterally prodger 15, prominent
Part 15 prevents vertical supporting beam 1 from moving up for being inserted into the gap between the bottom surface of cargo 3 and the floor 71 of container.
In this way, increasing the stability of vertical supporting beam 1.
Certainly, the present invention is not limited in such a way that card slot 14 and the cooperation of bottom beam 72 combine the prodger 15 on bottom beam 72
Realize the indirect fixation between the bottom end of vertical supporting beam 1 and the floor 71 of container, and in other embodiments, it can also adopt
With by the bottom end of bottom beam 72 directly fixed (such as with screw) on the floor of container 71.Alternatively, bottom beam 72 can also be replaced
For on the bottom supporter that is fixed on floor 71.Wherein, prodger 15 can be plate, be also possible to rod piece or pipe fitting.Such as
Prodger 15 is made using hard materials such as metals (such as steel, iron), and flexible material (such as rubber is coated on the outside of prodger 15
Glue), to prevent the damage to cargo, especially when cargo is the breakables such as glass.
In the biggish situation of 1 length of vertical supporting beam, the setting of above-mentioned card slot 14 and screw can not avoid completely
Vertical supporting beam 1 is toppled over forward or backward under certain Ferry Status, therefore combines the use for lateralling secure structure 16, can be improved
The stability of vertical supporting beam 1 also improves the stability of lateral support device entirety.
In the present embodiment, vertical supporting beam 1 and flexible top bracing member 2 are preferably made of metal or alloy.
The step of using cargo reinforcement means in the container of above-mentioned lateral supporting device described below:
When reinforcing cargo 3, component is shored for each:
S1.1, the inside that two vertical supporting beams 1 are individually positioned in two cargos 3 in container, wherein vertical supporting
Beam 1 is supported on the bottom beam 72 on the floor 71 of container by card slot 14, and prodger 15 is inserted into bottom surface and the collection of cargo 3
In gap between the floor 71 of vanning, and between two bottom beams 72；
S1.2, the telescopic end of flexible top bracing member 2 is connect with vertical supporting beam 1, that is, the length for adjusting flexible top bracing member 2 makes
Its telescopic end can be connect with vertical supporting beam 1.At this point, flexible top bracing member 2 also does not play the role of shoring to vertical supporting beam 1,
Therefore flexible top bracing member 2 be in release conditions, is reference Fig. 4 in the present embodiment by the first connected structure of flexible top bracing member 2
Second connected structure 12 of 23 insertion vertical supporting beams 1 is (as being that mounting structure connector is utilized to tie the first installation referring to Fig. 5
Structure and the connection of the second mounting structure), cancel certainly in the case where flexible top bracing member 2 has connected in itself with vertical supporting beam 1 and walking
Rapid S1.2；
S1.3, flexible top bracing member 2 are switched to the state of shoring from release conditions, and specially turnbarrel 21 makes two lead screws
22 stretch out, and at this time press against two vertical supporting beams 1 on two sides cargo 3 respectively.
It is shored after component reinforces cargo when two neighboring, executes and shore the fixed step of component for two neighboring:
S1.4, the flexible top bracing member 2 of contour in component two is shored using the fixation of lock piece 6 is two neighboring, and utilized
What laterally attached part 5 connected the two neighboring ipsilateral vertical supporting beam 1 shored in component laterallys secure structure 16.
When releasing the reinforcing to cargo 3:
S2.1, lock piece 6 is released to the two neighboring fixation for shoring the flexible top bracing member 2 of contour in component two, release
Laterally attached part 5 is to the two neighboring connection for lateralling secure structure 16 for shoring the ipsilateral vertical supporting beam 1 in component.
Following steps are executed for each component of shoring:
S2.2, flexible top bracing member 2 is switched to release conditions from the state of shoring, specially turnbarrel 21 makes two silks
Thick stick 22, which is retracted to, can make vertical supporting beam 1 not apply stressed release conditions to cargo 3.
S2.3, the telescopic end for releasing flexible top bracing member 2 are connect with vertical supporting beam 1, remove flexible top bracing member 2 and vertical branch
Support beam 1.The structure of Fig. 4 is such as used, flexible top bracing member 2 need to continue to shorten after release conditions, with de- with vertical supporting beam 1
From；If using the structure shown in Fig. 5, then needed to release mounting structure connector 4 to the first mounting structure and the second mounting structure
Connection.
In the reinforcement means of the present embodiment, is exerted a force, be conceived in the short transverse of cargo to cargo using vertical supporting beam 1
A wide range of force, in conjunction with vertical supporting beam using container floor as support, cargo 3 in container can be provided stablize it is solid
Determine to prevent it from toppling over.And due to vertical supporting beam 1 be to the force application part of cargo 3 and flexible top bracing member 2 it is scalable, so can
Suitable for the cargo 3 of a variety of height and multi-thickness and it can be used repeatedly.And in the case where 3 length of cargo is different, it can
Selection setting multiple groups shore component, as a result, the lateral supporting device of the present embodiment be also applied for different lengths cargo 3 and can
With Reusability.To sum up, container uses the cargo reinforcement means, and cargo 3, which is reinforced, to be stablized, and transportation safety, transportation cost reduces.
Also, the lateral supporting device of the present embodiment is during installation, and worker station can be operated on container floor, without stool
Equal auxiliary tools, operation is more conveniently, safely.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig. 8, the lateral supporting device of the present embodiment and embodiment one the difference is that, do not have on sleeve 21
Handle 25 is set, is also just not provided with lock piece 6 accordingly.Similarly, using cargo in the container of above-mentioned lateral supporting device
The fixing step using lock piece 6 is eliminated in the step of reinforcement means and releases the step of the fixation of lock piece 6.
Preferably, self-locking structure is such as set between sleeve 21 and lead screw 22, and alternative handle 25 and lock piece 6 realize lock
Only function.
Embodiment three
Referring to Fig. 9, with embodiment one the difference is that, the flexible top bracing member in the lateral supporting device of the present embodiment
2 include dual-rod hydraulic cylinder, and the piston rod of dual-rod hydraulic cylinder can drive for shoring vertical supporting beam 1, dual-rod hydraulic cylinder starting
Two piston rods are same to be stretched with contracting.In general, dual-rod hydraulic cylinder has self-locking function, setting handle and lock piece are no longer needed to.When
So, for needing the case where carrying out locking to dual-rod hydraulic cylinder, handle and lock piece be may also set up.
Example IV
Referring to Figure 10, the difference is that, flexible in the lateral supporting device of the present embodiment is shored with embodiment one
Part 2 includes double rod pneumatic cylinder, and the piston rod of double rod pneumatic cylinder can drive for shoring vertical supporting beam 1, the starting of double rod pneumatic cylinder
Dynamic two piston rods are same to be stretched with contracting.In general, dual-rod hydraulic cylinder has self-locking function, setting handle and lock piece are no longer needed to.
Certainly, for needing the case where carrying out locking to dual-rod hydraulic cylinder, handle and lock piece be may also set up.
It can be seen that from embodiment one to example IV, the top bracing member 2 that stretches can be screw nut device, hydraulic device or air pressure
Device, and it is flexible to be preferably configured as two-stage or more.
Embodiment five
Referring to Fig.1 1, the present embodiment and embodiment one the difference is that, can be by a cargo 3 in two cargos 3
Become supporter 8, that is, shoring component includes two vertical supporting beams 1 and at least one flexible top bracing member 2, two vertical supporting beams
1 for being placed between cargo 3 and supporter 8, and flexible top bracing member 2 is located between two vertical supporting beams 1 and can push up
It stretches and switches between support state and release conditions, wherein flexible top bracing member 2 two telescopic end when shoring state is perpendicular by two
It is pressed against on cargo 3 and supporter 8 respectively to supporting beam 1, flexible top bracing member 2 can release two vertical branch in release conditions
Support press of the beam 1 to cargo 3 and supporter 8.
In cargo reinforcement means, two vertical supporting beams 1 are individually positioned in cargo 3 and supporter 8 in container
Inside, flexible top bracing member 2 is switched to from release conditions when shoring state, and two vertical supporting beams 1 are pressed against 3 He of cargo respectively
On supporter 8.
Wherein, supporter 8 shown in Figure 11 is a supporter being supported on the side wall 73 of container, however, this
Invent not limited to this, supporter 8 can be the side wall 73 of container itself, be also possible to be supported on the side wall 73 of container
Vertical beam 74 is also possible to the other component being supported on the side wall 73 of container.As long as supporter 8 can cooperate flexible top bracing member
2 provide pressure on top surface for cargo 3.
Flexible top bracing member 2 in the present embodiment shown in Figure 11 is the sleeve and screw structure in embodiment one, but this
It invents not limited to this, such as can also be embodiment two, embodiment three, the structure in example IV.
Embodiment six
Referring to Fig.1 2, the present embodiment and embodiment five the difference is that, remove a vertical supporting beam 1, that is, shore
Component includes a vertical supporting beam 1 and at least one flexible top bracing member 2, and stretching top bracing member 2 can be in the state of shoring and release
It stretches and switches between state, wherein flexible one telescopic end when shoring state of top bracing member 2 presses against vertical supporting beam 1
On cargo 3 and its another telescopic end presses against on a supporter 8, and flexible top bracing member 2 can release vertically in release conditions
Press of the supporting beam 1 to cargo 3.Wherein, the connection relationship of flexible top bracing member 2 and supporter 8 can refer to flexible top bracing member 2 and erect
To the connection relationship of supporting beam 1.
In cargo reinforcement means, a vertical supporting beam 1 is placed on to the inside of cargo 3 in container, it is flexible to shore
Part 2 is switched to from release conditions when shoring state, one telescopic end presses against vertical supporting beam 1 on cargo 3, another
Telescopic end presses against on supporter 8.
Wherein, supporter 8 shown in Figure 12 is a supporter being supported on the side wall 73 of container, however, this
Invent not limited to this, supporter 8 can be the side wall 73 of container itself, be also possible to be supported on the side wall 73 of container
Vertical beam 74 is also possible to the other component being supported on the side wall 73 of container.As long as supporter 8 can cooperate flexible top bracing member
2 provide pressure on top surface for cargo 3.
Flexible top bracing member 2 in the present embodiment shown in Figure 12 is the sleeve and screw structure in embodiment one, but this
It invents not limited to this, such as can also be embodiment two, embodiment three, the structure in example IV.When flexible top bracing member 2 is
When structure in embodiment one and embodiment two, two lead screws 22 therein are respectively used to shore vertical supporting beam 1 and supporter
8；When flexible top bracing member 2 is the structure in embodiment three and example IV, respective two in embodiment three and example IV
Piston rod is respectively used to shore vertical supporting beam 1 and supporter 8.
To sum up, according to actual needs, settable one or more shores component, and shoring component may include that one or more is stretched
Contracting top bracing member 2.Be arranged it is multiple shore component when, it is multiple shore components along cargo length direction arrange；Group is shored at one
When part includes multiple flexible top bracing member 2, length direction (the i.e. extension side of multiple flexible top bracing members 2 vertically supporting beam 1
To) arrangement.
In addition, " fixation " mentioned by this paper is in the case where guaranteeing stable device, safety, it is not necessary to be non-removable
Mode, more situations are fixed using dismountable mode.
It is to be appreciated that describing the skill simply to illustrate that of the invention to what specific embodiments of the present invention carried out above
Art route and feature, its object is to allow those skilled in the art to can understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, but
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned particular implementations.All various changes made within the scope of the claims are repaired
Decorations, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of lateral supporting device for cargo in container, which is characterized in that shore component including one or more；
The component of shoring includes two vertical supporting beams (1) and at least one flexible top bracing member (2), described two vertical supportings
Beam (1) is used to support on the floor (71) of container (7) and is placed between two cargos (3), the vertical supporting beam (1)
With the one or more vertical supporting faces (11) extended along its own length direction towards cargo (3), described stretch is shored
Part (2) is located between two vertical supporting beams (1) and the switching that can stretch between the state of shoring and release conditions,
In, the flexible top bracing member (2) when shoring state two telescopic end by the described vertical of two vertical supporting beams (1)
Supporting surface (11) is pressed against respectively on two sides cargo (3), and the flexible top bracing member (2) can release two institutes in release conditions
State press of the vertical supporting beam (1) to the cargo (3)；Or
The component of shoring includes two vertical supporting beams (1) and at least one flexible top bracing member (2), described two vertical supportings
Beam (1) is used to support on the floor (71) of container (7) and is placed between cargo (3) and supporter (8), the vertical branch
Supportting beam (1) has the one or more vertical supporting faces (11) extended along its own length direction towards cargo (3), described to stretch
Contracting top bracing member (2) is located between two vertical supporting beams (1) and can stretch between the state of shoring and release conditions
Switching, wherein the flexible top bracing member (2) when shoring state two telescopic end by two vertical supporting beams (1)
The vertical supporting face (11) is pressed against respectively on the cargo (3) and above support (8), and the flexible top bracing member (2) exists
Press of two vertical supporting beams (1) to the cargo (3) and above support (8) can be released when release conditions；Or
Person
The component of shoring includes a vertical supporting beam (1) and at least one flexible top bracing member (2), the vertical supporting beam
(1) it is used to support on the floor (71) of container (7) and is placed on the inside of cargo (3), the vertical supporting beam (1) has
The one or more vertical supporting faces (11) extended along its own length direction towards cargo (3), the flexible top bracing member (2)
Can stretch switching between the state of shoring and release conditions, wherein the flexible top bracing member (2) when shoring state one
Telescopic end by the vertical supporting face (11) of the vertical supporting beam (1) press against on the cargo (3) and its another stretch
Contracting end presses against on a supporter (8), and the flexible top bracing member (2) can release the vertical supporting beam in release conditions
(1) to the press of the cargo (3).
2. the lateral supporting device according to claim 1 for cargo in container, which is characterized in that
The flexible top bracing member (2) includes sleeve (21) and screws two lead screws (22) at the sleeve (21) both ends, described
For lead screw (22) for shoring the vertical supporting beam (1)/above support (8), the rotation of the sleeve (21) can drive two
A lead screw (22) is same to stretch with contracting；Or
The flexible top bracing member (2) includes dual-rod hydraulic cylinder, and the piston rod of the dual-rod hydraulic cylinder is for shoring the vertical branch
It supports beam (1)/above support (8), the dual-rod hydraulic cylinder starting can drive two piston rods are same to stretch with contracting；Or
The flexible top bracing member (2) includes double rod pneumatic cylinder, and the piston rod of the double rod pneumatic cylinder is for shoring the vertical branch
It supports beam (1)/above support (8), the double rod pneumatic cylinder starting can drive two piston rods are same to stretch with contracting.
3. the lateral supporting device according to claim 1 for cargo in container, which is characterized in that
The flexible top bracing member (2) and the vertical supporting beam (1) can with the height of the dismountable and described flexible top bracing member (2)
The mode of change connects, and the connection of the flexible top bracing member (2) and the vertical supporting beam (1) can limit the flexible top
Support member (2) moves up and down；
The minimum length of the flexible top bracing member (2) is less than the length that the flexible top bracing member (2) is in release conditions；
The maximum length of the flexible top bracing member (2) is more than or equal to the length that the flexible top bracing member (2) is in state of shoring.
4. the lateral supporting device according to claim 3 for cargo in container, which is characterized in that
The connection structure of the flexible top bracing member (2) and the vertical supporting beam (1) includes:
Set on the first connected structure (23) of the telescopic end of the flexible top bracing member (2) and set on the vertical supporting beam (1)
Second connected structure (12), first connected structure (23) and second connected structure (12) removably grafting and are being inserted
The flexible top bracing member (2) and the vertical supporting beam (1) can be made relatively fixed when connecing, and first connected structure
(23) and the plugging direction of second connected structure (12) be the flexible top bracing member (2) telescopic direction；Or
Set on the telescopic end of the flexible top bracing member (2) the first mounting structure (24), be set to the of the vertical supporting beam (1)
Two mounting structures (13) and the peace for removably connecting first mounting structure (24) and second mounting structure (13)
Assembling structure connector (4), the mounting structure connector (4) is by first mounting structure (24) and second mounting structure
(13) the flexible top bracing member (2) and the vertical supporting beam (1) are relatively fixed when linking together；
Wherein, multiple second connected structures are set along its own length direction interval on the vertical supporting beam (1)
(12) or second mounting structure (13).
5. the lateral supporting device according to claim 4 for cargo in container, which is characterized in that
One in first connected structure (23) and second connected structure (12) is grafting that cross section is polygon
Block, another is the slot with the block-shaped cooperation of the grafting；
First mounting structure (24) is the through-hole of the telescopic end set on the flexible top bracing member (2), the second installation knot
Structure (13) includes two lugs stretched out from the sidewall horizontal of the vertical supporting beam (1), and the lug is equipped with through-hole, described
Mounting structure connector (4) is pin shaft, and the pin shaft sequentially passes through the top through-hole of lug, on the flexible top bracing member (2)
The through-hole of through-hole and lower section lug, and be supported on the lug of top.
6. the lateral supporting device according to claim 1 for cargo in container, which is characterized in that
The bottom end of the vertical supporting beam (1) and the floor (71) of the container (7) are directly or indirectly fixed.
7. the lateral supporting device according to claim 1 for cargo in container, which is characterized in that including multiple tops
Support component；
The vertical supporting beam (1) is equipped with and laterallys secure structure (16)；
Laterally secure structure (16) of the two neighboring ipsilateral vertical supporting beam (1) shored in component pass through laterally attached part
(5) it connects.
8. the lateral supporting device according to claim 7 for cargo in container, which is characterized in that
Described laterally secure structure (16) are insertion tube, and the laterally attached part (5) is a U-shaped bar, and the both ends of the U-shaped bar are distinguished
It is inserted into the two neighboring opposite insertion tube for shoring the ipsilateral vertical supporting beam (1) in component；Or
It is described laterally secure structure (16) be annular element, the laterally attached part (5) be drawstring, the both ends of the drawstring respectively with
The two neighboring opposite annular element for shoring the ipsilateral vertical supporting beam (1) in component is fixed.
9. the lateral supporting device according to claim 1 for cargo in container, which is characterized in that including multiple tops
Support component；
The high settings such as the multiple flexible top bracing member (2) shored in component；
The flexible top bracing member (2) includes sleeve (21) and screws two lead screws (22) at the sleeve (21) both ends, described
Sleeve (21) is equipped with multiple handles (25), and the multiple handle (25) is along the circumferentially distributed of the sleeve (21)；
The two neighboring flexible top bracing member (2) of two positioned at sustained height shored in component is in when shoring state,
The two is fixed against the two rotation by lock piece (6).
10. the lateral supporting device according to claim 9 for cargo in container, which is characterized in that
The lock piece (6) is tension part, two neighboring to shore in component when flexible top bracing member (2) is in and shores state
Opposite sides positioned at two flexible top bracing members (2) of sustained height have a handle (25) to be in a horizontal position, the two positions
Handle (25) in horizontal position is connected by the tension part；Or
The lock piece (6) is stopper, two neighboring to shore in component when flexible top bracing member (2) is in and shores state
Two flexible top bracing members (2) positioned at sustained height have a handle (25) in a vertical position, and the two handles (25)
Contour, the both ends of the stopper are inserted into the two handles (25).
11. the lateral supporting device according to claim 1 for cargo in container, which is characterized in that
When being arranged that n is described to shore component, the distance for shoring component to the same side of cargo (3) of two outermost ends is less than etc.
In 1/ (n+1) of the length of cargo, and two neighboring shore 1/ (n+ of the distance between the component more than or equal to the length of cargo
1), wherein n is the integer more than or equal to 1.
12. the lateral supporting device according to claim 1 for cargo in container, which is characterized in that
The component of shoring includes multiple flexible top bracing members (2), and multiple flexible top bracing members (2) are vertically alternatively arranged, and
Flexible top bracing member (2) in multiple flexible top bracing members (2) positioned at the top is located at the top surface 200- lower than cargo (3)
At 300mm, the flexible top bracing member (2) in multiple flexible top bracing members (2) positioned at bottom is located higher than the floor (71)
At 0-300mm.
13. the lateral supporting device according to claim 1 for cargo in container, which is characterized in that
In the case where the vertical supporting beam (1) has along multiple vertical supporting face (11) that its own length direction arranges,
The sum of length of multiple vertical supporting faces (11) along vertical supporting beam (1) length direction arrangement is in cargo (3)
90% or more of height；
Only there is the case where continuous vertical supporting face (11) along its own length direction in the vertical supporting beam (1)
Under, the length in the vertical supporting face (11) cargo (3) height 90% or more.
14. the lateral supporting device according to claim 1 for cargo in container, which is characterized in that
The portion in vertical supporting face (11) described in face in the shape of the vertical supporting face (11) and the medial surface of the cargo (3)
The shape matching divided.
15. cargo reinforcement means in a kind of container, which is characterized in that using the lateral of any one of the claim 1-14
Supporting device reinforces cargo；Wherein, the mode shored component and cargo is reinforced in the lateral supporting device
Are as follows:
Two vertical supporting beams (1) are individually positioned in the inside of two cargos (3) in container, the flexible top bracing member (2) from
Release conditions are switched to when shoring state, and two vertical supporting beams (1) are pressed against respectively on two sides cargo (3)；Or
Two vertical supporting beams (1) are individually positioned in the inside of cargo in container (3) and supporter (8), and described stretch is shored
Part (2) is switched to from release conditions when shoring state, and two vertical supporting beams (1) are pressed against cargo (3) and branch respectively
It supports on object (8)；Or
One vertical supporting beam (1) is placed on the inside of cargo in container (3), and the flexible top bracing member (2) is from release conditions
It is switched to when shoring state, one telescopic end presses against the vertical supporting beam (1) on cargo (3), another is flexible
End presses against on supporter (8).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910477711.0A CN110092107B (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | Lateral supporting device for goods in container and method for reinforcing goods in container |
| PCT/CN2019/091069 WO2020243983A1 (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-13 | Lateral support device for cargo in container and method for securing cargo in container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910477711.0A CN110092107B (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | Lateral supporting device for goods in container and method for reinforcing goods in container |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110092107A true CN110092107A (en) | 2019-08-06 |
| CN110092107B CN110092107B (en) | 2024-05-28 |
Family
ID=67450125
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910477711.0A Active CN110092107B (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | Lateral supporting device for goods in container and method for reinforcing goods in container |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110092107B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2020243983A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
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| CN112478467A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-03-12 | 北京鸿通供应链管理有限公司 | Container for transporting plate-shaped goods and loading method thereof |
| CN114852542A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-08-05 | 佛光装备制造(洛阳)有限公司 | Container and method of assembling the same |
| CN115743416A (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-03-07 | 青岛正泰物流器械有限公司 | Cargo support of hydraulic self-adjusting system |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2020243983A1 (en) | 2020-12-10 |
| CN110092107B (en) | 2024-05-28 |
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