CN110090381A - Skyscraper fog fire extinguishing glass breaker - Google Patents
Skyscraper fog fire extinguishing glass breaker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110090381A CN110090381A CN201910465716.1A CN201910465716A CN110090381A CN 110090381 A CN110090381 A CN 110090381A CN 201910465716 A CN201910465716 A CN 201910465716A CN 110090381 A CN110090381 A CN 110090381A
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- water
- fire
- steam
- control
- solenoid valve
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
- A62B3/005—Rescue tools with forcing action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/005—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material using nozzles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0072—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using sprayed or atomised water
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of skyscraper fog fire extinguishing glass breakers, belong to fire-fighting equipment field, including steam smoothering mechanism and water flow fire suppression mechanism, steam smoothering mechanism includes control pneumoelectric magnet valve, it controls gas electromagnetic valve air inlet and connects tracheae, tracheae connects steam generating tank, and control pneumoelectric magnet valve gas outlet is fixedly connected with steam jet；Water flow fire suppression mechanism includes control water solenoid valve, and control water solenoid valve water inlet end connects water pipe, and water pipe connects surface pond by water pump, and control water solenoid valve water outlet is fixedly connected with water flow jet pipe；Control pneumoelectric magnet valve connects control system with control water solenoid valve, can strive for more times effectively by glass breaking for effectively rescue and fire extinguishing, and fire-fighting efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of skyscraper fog fire extinguishing glass breakers, belong to fire-fighting equipment field.
Background technique
In the event of a fire in a high-rise building, it needs glass to smash, not only for that indicator of trapped personnel can be facilitated to escape, leads
Syllabus is to facilitate flue gas being discharged to outdoor, because the flue gas of fire is easy poisoning stupor or lethal after being sucked by people, smog is more
Low visibility when unrestrained, the eyes of people are stimulated to shed tears, and eye-blurred is unfavorable for evacuating and fight a fire, and there are also the temperature of flue gas
It spends higher, cannot such as be discharged rapidly, when accumulation is easy other combustibles that ignite, and causes fire spreading.
The glass that present building uses is mostly tempered glass and doubling glass, both glass are big compared with simple glass intensity
It is big to improve, it is highly resistant to impact.Tempered glass is only crushed obtuse-angulate fragment, quilt after doubling glass is broken broken
Intermediate gelatine layer adhesion still can keep smooth.But in fire rescue, high-intensitive tempered glass and doubling glass are but given and disappear
Anti- member brings extreme difficulties, this kind of glass breaking is often consumed plenty of time and manpower and material resources, is unfavorable for succouring and go out
Fire.
Summary of the invention
According to the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is providing a kind of skyscraper mist
Above-water method glass breaker can strive for more times effectively by glass breaking for effectively rescue and fire extinguishing, and effect of putting out a fire
Rate is high.
Skyscraper fog fire extinguishing glass breaker of the present invention, including steam smoothering mechanism and water flow spray
Structure,
Steam smoothering mechanism includes control pneumoelectric magnet valve, and control gas electromagnetic valve air inlet connects tracheae, and tracheae connects steam generation
Tank, control pneumoelectric magnet valve gas outlet are fixedly connected with steam jet；
Water flow fire suppression mechanism includes control water solenoid valve, and control water solenoid valve water inlet end connects water pipe, and water pipe is connected by water pump
Surface pond, control water solenoid valve water outlet are fixedly connected with water flow jet pipe；
Control pneumoelectric magnet valve connects control system with control water solenoid valve.
Operation principle and process:
When work, the present apparatus is mounted on rescue helicopters and uses, steam smoothering and water flow fire extinguishing collective effect, Ke Yi great
It is big to improve fire-fighting efficiency.Control control pneumoelectric magnet valve is opened, and the high steam in steam generating tank is ejected to fire source from steam jet
Place, steam can reduce the oxygen content in air, to prevent to burn.It was verified that if in air containing 35% or more steaming
Gas can effectively put out fire.More containing vapor volume in air, extinguishing effect is better.And the cost of steam generation compared with
It is low, with produce with.And for the place that cannot directly fire-fight by water for having power supply, having inflammable explosive article, steam smoothering can
Reach good extinguishing effect.
Control control water solenoid valve is opened, and water is delivered to water flow jet pipe and sprayed by water pump, carries out cooling fire extinguishing to fire source.
Steam jet outlet side is fixedly connected with guide pipe, and impact head, sharp, impact head at the top of impact head are cooperated in guide pipe
Tail end is fixedly connected with spring one end, and the spring other end is fixed on guiding inside pipe wall.Encounter artificial non-breakable tempered glass
When with doubling glass, guide pipe is connected on steam jet, then the on-off of tapping mode control pneumoelectric magnet valve, controls pneumoelectric magnet valve
When opening, high steam pushes impact head to fast forward through, sharp at the top of impact head, can impact tempered glass or doubling glass
Open, be not only convenient for indoor high-temperature flue gas and revealed from opening, reduce damage of the high-temperature flue gas to indicator of trapped personnel, at the same also facilitate by
Steam sprays into interior and puts out a fire.It controls pneumoelectric magnet valve to close, impact head resets under spring tension.Impact head can high-frequency fortune
Dynamic, crushing efficiency is high.
Steam jet and guide pipe are screwed on by screw thread, easy to disassemble.
Small window is set on water flow jet pipe tube wall, and small window is covered by cover plate for sealing, cover board radian and water flow jet pipe tube wall arc
Degree is consistent, and such cover board can be fitted in completely on water flow jet pipe outer wall, good airproof performance.Control water solenoid valve is closed, cover board is opened,
It is put into steel ball into water flow jet pipe, then covers cover board, opens control water solenoid valve, water flow releases steel ball, and steel ball can impact
Glass, by glass breaking.Steel ball impact force is limited, but spray distance is farther out, is suitble to remote operation.
Setting electrothermal tube is allowed to generate steam in steam generating tank for heating the water in steam generating tank.So at any time
Into steam generating tank plus water, guarantee steam are uninterrupted.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
Skyscraper fog fire extinguishing glass breaker of the present invention, steam smoothering and water flow fire extinguishing collective effect,
Fire-fighting efficiency can be greatly improved.Control control pneumoelectric magnet valve is opened, and the high steam in steam generating tank is sprayed from steam jet
To fire source, steam can reduce the oxygen content in air, to prevent to burn.It was verified that if in air containing 35% with
On steam, effectively fire can be put out.More containing vapor volume in air, extinguishing effect is better.And steam generation
Cost is relatively low, with produce with.And for the place that cannot directly fire-fight by water for having power supply, having inflammable explosive article, steam goes out
Fire can reach good extinguishing effect.It is sharp at the top of impact head, tempered glass or doubling glass impact can be opened, not only just
It is revealed in indoor high-temperature flue gas from opening, reduces damage of the high-temperature flue gas to indicator of trapped personnel, while also conveniently injecting steam into
It puts out a fire interior.Water flow releases steel ball, and steel ball can impact glass, by glass breaking.Steel ball impact force is limited, but sprays
Distance farther out, is suitble to remote operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is steam smoothering structural scheme of mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is water flow fire suppression mechanism schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 Section A-A schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, tracheae；2, pneumoelectric magnet valve is controlled；3, steam jet；4, spring；5, guide pipe；6, impact head；7, steam is sent out
Raw tank；8, electrothermal tube；9, water pipe；10, water pump；11, water solenoid valve is controlled；12, water flow jet pipe；13, cover board；14, small window.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, skyscraper fog fire extinguishing glass breaker of the present invention, including steam smoothering machine
Structure and water flow fire suppression mechanism,
Steam smoothering mechanism includes control pneumoelectric magnet valve 2, and control 2 air inlet of pneumoelectric magnet valve connects tracheae 1, and tracheae 1 connects steam
Generation tank 7, control 2 gas outlet of pneumoelectric magnet valve are fixedly connected with steam jet 3；
Water flow fire suppression mechanism includes control water solenoid valve 11, and control 11 water inlet end of water solenoid valve connects water pipe 9, and water pipe 9 passes through water
10 connection surface pond of pump, control 11 water outlet of water solenoid valve is fixedly connected with water flow jet pipe 12；
It controls pneumoelectric magnet valve 2 and control water solenoid valve 11 connects control system.
Operation principle and process:
When work, steam smoothering and water flow fire extinguishing collective effect can greatly improve fire-fighting efficiency.Control control pneumoelectric magnet valve
2 open, and the high steam in steam generating tank 7 is ejected to from fire source from steam jet 3, and steam can reduce the oxygen in air and contain
Amount, to prevent to burn.It was verified that if in air containing 35% or more steam, effectively fire can be put out.In air
More containing vapor volume, extinguishing effect is better.And cost is relatively low for steam generation, with produce with.And for having power supply, having
The place that cannot directly fire-fight by water of inflammable explosive article, steam smoothering can reach good extinguishing effect.
Control control water solenoid valve 11 is opened, and water is delivered to water flow jet pipe 12 and sprayed, cooled down to fire source by water pump 10
Fire extinguishing.
3 outlet side of steam jet is fixedly connected with guide pipe 5, and impact head 6 is cooperated in guide pipe 5, and 6 top of impact head is sharp,
It and is alloy steel, hardness is high, and 6 tail end of impact head is fixedly connected with spring one end, and the spring other end is fixed in guide pipe 5
On wall.When encountering artificial non-breakable tempered glass and doubling glass, guide pipe 5 is connected on steam jet 3, then between
The on-off of pneumoelectric magnet valve 2 is controlled in control of having a rest, and when control pneumoelectric magnet valve 2 is opened, high steam pushes impact head 6 to fast forward through, impact head 6
Top is sharp, can open tempered glass or doubling glass impact, remove impact head 6 after the completion of broken window, be not only convenient for interior
High-temperature flue gas revealed from opening, reduce damage of the high-temperature flue gas to indicator of trapped personnel, at the same also conveniently inject steam into it is indoor into
Row fire extinguishing,.It controls pneumoelectric magnet valve 2 to close, impact head 6 resets under spring tension.Impact head 6 can high-frequency motion, crushing efficiency
It is high.
Steam jet 3 is screwed on guide pipe 5 by screw thread, easy to disassemble.
Small window 14 is set on 12 tube wall of water flow jet pipe, and small window 14 is covered by the sealing of cover board 13,13 radian of cover board and water flow
12 tube wall radian of jet pipe is consistent, and such cover board 13 can be fitted in completely on 12 outer wall of water flow jet pipe, good airproof performance.Close control water
Solenoid valve 11 opens cover board 13, is put into steel ball in Xiang Shuiliu jet pipe 12, then covers cover board 13, opens control water solenoid valve 11, water
Stream releases steel ball, and steel ball can impact glass, by glass breaking.Steel ball impact force is limited, but spray distance is farther out, is suitble to remote
Journey operation.
Bottom setting electrothermal tube 8 is allowed to generate steam in steam generating tank 7 for heating the water in steam generating tank 7.
Add water into steam generating tank 7 at any time in this way, guarantees that steam is uninterrupted.
The present invention is to be taken to by rescue helicopters in the air, then by fire of high-rise building rescue ladder by steam jet and
Water flow jet pipe is delivered to fire source place and puts out a fire.
Claims (5)
- The glass breaker 1. a kind of skyscraper fog is put out a fire, it is characterised in that: put out a fire including steam smoothering mechanism and water flow Mechanism,Steam smoothering mechanism includes control pneumoelectric magnet valve (2), control pneumoelectric magnet valve (2) air inlet connection tracheae (1), tracheae (1) connection Steam generating tank (7), control pneumoelectric magnet valve (2) gas outlet are fixedly connected with steam jet (3)；Water flow fire suppression mechanism includes control water solenoid valve (11), and control water solenoid valve (11) water inlet end connects water pipe (9), and water pipe (9) is logical Water pump (10) connection surface pond is crossed, control water solenoid valve (11) water outlet is fixedly connected with water flow jet pipe (12)；It controls pneumoelectric magnet valve (2) and control water solenoid valve (11) connects control system.
- The glass breaker 2. skyscraper fog according to claim 1 is put out a fire, it is characterised in that: steam jet (3) Outlet side is fixedly connected guide pipe (5), cooperates impact head (6) in guide pipe (5), sharp at the top of impact head (6), impact head (6) Tail end is fixedly connected with spring one end, and the spring other end is fixed on guide pipe (5) inner wall.
- The glass breaker 3. skyscraper fog according to claim 2 is put out a fire, it is characterised in that: steam jet (3) It is screwed on guide pipe (5) by screw thread.
- The glass breaker 4. skyscraper fog according to claim 3 is put out a fire, it is characterised in that: water flow jet pipe (12) It is arranged on tube wall small window (14), small window (14) is covered by cover board (13) sealing, and cover board (13) radian and water flow jet pipe (12) are managed Wall radian is consistent.
- The glass breaker 5. skyscraper fog according to claim 4 is put out a fire, it is characterised in that: steam generating tank (7) interior bottom setting electrothermal tube (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910465716.1A CN110090381B (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | Fog fire-extinguishing glass crushing device for high-rise building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910465716.1A CN110090381B (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | Fog fire-extinguishing glass crushing device for high-rise building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110090381A true CN110090381A (en) | 2019-08-06 |
| CN110090381B CN110090381B (en) | 2021-01-15 |
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ID=67449791
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910465716.1A Active CN110090381B (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2019-05-30 | Fog fire-extinguishing glass crushing device for high-rise building |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110090381B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113648581A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-11-16 | 满毅 | Fire protection fire-proof cover for fire-fighting scene |
Citations (9)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4703808A (en) * | 1986-04-28 | 1987-11-03 | Donnell James W O | Smoke eliminator |
| CN200978662Y (en) * | 2006-11-11 | 2007-11-21 | 龚智勇 | High pressure water force jet marble perforation device |
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2019
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| US4703808A (en) * | 1986-04-28 | 1987-11-03 | Donnell James W O | Smoke eliminator |
| CN200978662Y (en) * | 2006-11-11 | 2007-11-21 | 龚智勇 | High pressure water force jet marble perforation device |
| CN104800999A (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2015-07-29 | 谢志明 | Device for real time emission of fire extinguishing bomb by fire-fighting lance |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113648581A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-11-16 | 满毅 | Fire protection fire-proof cover for fire-fighting scene |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110090381B (en) | 2021-01-15 |
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