CN110087429B - Light-duty high thermal conductivity remote sensing camera power control box structure - Google Patents

Light-duty high thermal conductivity remote sensing camera power control box structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110087429B
CN110087429B CN201910341690.XA CN201910341690A CN110087429B CN 110087429 B CN110087429 B CN 110087429B CN 201910341690 A CN201910341690 A CN 201910341690A CN 110087429 B CN110087429 B CN 110087429B
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China
Prior art keywords
power supply
circuit board
assembly
remote sensing
control box
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CN201910341690.XA
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CN110087429A (en
Inventor
刘晓丰
程志峰
王德江
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Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
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Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0217Mechanical details of casings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/14Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2039Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a light high-thermal-conductivity remote sensing camera power supply control box structure, which belongs to the technical field of optical remote sensing and comprises a power supply main component a, a power supply main component b, a power supply backup component and a plurality of circuit board components which are longitudinally arranged, wherein two adjacent components are mutually connected by adopting a labyrinth structure; the power supply main branch a assembly, the power supply main branch b assembly and the power supply backup assembly respectively comprise a power supply plate frame structure and a power supply module, and the power supply module is directly arranged on the upper surface of the power supply plate frame structure; the circuit board assembly comprises a circuit board plate frame structure and a circuit board, and the circuit board is directly mounted on the upper surface of the circuit board plate frame structure. Compared with the traditional box body design, the structure greatly reduces the volume and the weight of the box body, reduces the heat conduction paths of the circuit board and the power supply module, and greatly improves the heat dissipation efficiency.

Description

Light-duty high thermal conductivity remote sensing camera power control box structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of optical remote sensing, in particular to a light high-thermal-conductivity remote sensing camera power supply control box structure.
Background
The power supply control box is an important component on the remote sensing camera and is used for uniformly coordinating the work of each component of the remote sensor. The electric cabinet is in data communication with the satellite/aircraft computer, receives various working mode instructions and parameters of the computer, converts the working mode of the camera according to the received instructions, correspondingly controls each component unit of the remote sensing camera electronics, including power supply, focusing and each unit of the electric control body, according to the working tasks to be completed in various working modes, and correspondingly responds to various instructions sent by the satellite/aircraft computer.
The remote sensing camera has a severe working environment, and how to reasonably design a power supply control box of the remote sensor plays a crucial role in realizing good electric control quality of the whole remote sensing camera. The traditional electric appliance case of the space remote sensing camera is formed by splicing square boxes, and the mechanical property of the whole remote sensing camera is influenced by the defects of large volume and heavy weight of the structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a light high-thermal-conductivity remote sensing camera power supply control box structure aiming at the technical problems of large structure, heavy weight and the like of the existing remote sensing camera.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a light high-thermal-conductivity remote sensing camera power supply control box structure comprises a power supply main branch a component, a power supply main branch b component, a power supply backup component and a plurality of circuit board components which are longitudinally arranged, wherein two adjacent components are mutually connected by adopting a labyrinth structure, so that a better electromagnetic shielding function can be realized; the power supply main branch a assembly, the power supply main branch b assembly and the power supply backup assembly respectively comprise a power supply plate frame structure and a power supply module, and the power supply module is directly arranged on the upper surface of the power supply plate frame structure so as to facilitate the heat dissipation of the power supply module; the circuit board assembly comprises a circuit board plate frame structure and a circuit board, wherein the circuit board is directly mounted on the upper surface of the circuit board plate frame structure so as to dissipate heat of the circuit board.
Further, the circuit board assemblies are respectively positioned between the power supply main sub-a assembly and the power supply main sub-b assembly, and the power supply backup assembly is positioned on one side of the power supply main sub-b assembly.
Furthermore, the number of the circuit board assemblies is less than or equal to 10. Generally, less than 10 can completely express the electric function of the power supply control box.
Furthermore, the upper ends of the assemblies are respectively connected through two connecting rods, the lower ends of the assemblies are respectively fixed on the bottom platform through screws, and the two connecting rods are arranged in parallel and respectively horizontally penetrate through the two ends of the upper parts of the assemblies in sequence. The length of the connecting rod depends on the number of the circuit boards.
Furthermore, the diameter phi of the connecting rod is 3 mm-8 mm, and the length L is less than or equal to 500 mm. The ratio of the length L of the connecting rod to the diameter phi of the connecting rod is in a certain range so as to avoid the 'rotating shaft effect' in the assembling process.
Specifically, when the length L of the connecting rod is less than or equal to 60mm, the diameter phi of the connecting rod is 3 mm; when the length of the connecting rod is more than 60mm and less than or equal to 100mm, the diameter phi of the connecting rod is 4 mm; when the length of the connecting rod is more than 100mm and less than or equal to 200mm, the diameter phi is 5 mm; when the length of the connecting rod is more than 200mm and less than or equal to 300mm, the diameter phi is 6 mm; when the length of the connecting rod is more than 300mm and less than or equal to 500mm, the diameter phi is 8 mm.
Furthermore, the distance between the screws is less than or equal to 20mm, so that good electromagnetic shielding and electromagnetic compatibility are realized.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the traditional power control box is generally divided into two layers: inner sheet frame and outer casing, power module or circuit board are installed on the inner sheet frame, and the inner sheet frame is connected with outer sheet frame through the slide rail again, and the drawback of bringing like this mainly has two: 1. the volume and mass of the whole assembly are too large; 2. the device needing heat dissipation on the circuit board firstly conducts heat to the plate frame, then conducts the heat to the outer shell through the slide way, then conducts the heat to the bottom platform through the outer shell, and finally conducts the heat to the star/machine body through the bottom platform; in the whole process, the inner-layer plate frame and the outer-layer plate frame are mainly contacted through the lug plates at two ends, the contact area is too small, and the sliding rail basically does not play a role in heat conduction, so that the heat conduction efficiency is greatly reduced in the link. The light high-thermal-conductivity remote sensing camera power supply control box structure brings the following benefits: 1. the circuit board and the power supply module are directly arranged on the outer-layer plate frame, so that the weight of the inner-layer plate frame is omitted, and the volume and the mass are greatly reduced. 2. The heat of device directly conducts the frame on power module or the original edition of electric mule, has promoted heat-conduction efficiency greatly, can improve the life of components and parts.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a power control box structure of a light high thermal conductivity remote sensing camera of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a labyrinth structure diagram between two adjacent components in the power control box structure of the light high-thermal conductivity remote sensing camera.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that these descriptions are only intended to further illustrate the features and advantages of the present invention and not to limit the claims of the present invention.
The invention provides a light high-thermal conductivity remote sensing camera power supply control box structure, as shown in figure 1, the structure comprises: the power supply device comprises a power supply main sub-a component 1, a circuit board a component 2, a circuit board b component 3, a circuit board n component 4, a power supply main sub-b component 5, a power supply backup component 6, a bottom platform 7, a screw 8 and a connecting rod 9.
And the plate frames of the power supply main sub-a assembly 1, the power supply main sub-b assembly 5 and the power supply backup assembly 6 are provided with power supply modules.
And circuit boards in the circuit board a assembly 2, the circuit board b assembly 3 and the circuit board n assembly 4 are directly mounted on the plate frame.
And the power supply module and the circuit board of each component are installed, and the components are assembled after the components and the connectors are welded.
Referring to fig. 2, a plate frame between two adjacent assemblies adopts a labyrinth structure to realize electromagnetic shielding and interference.
The upper ends of the power supply main sub-assembly 1, the circuit board a assembly 2, the circuit board b assembly 3, the circuit board n assembly 4, the power supply main sub-assembly 5 and the power supply backup assembly 6 are connected into a whole through two connecting rods 9.
The power supply main sub-component a assembly 1, the circuit board a assembly 2, the circuit board b assembly 3, the circuit board n assembly 4, the power supply main sub-component b assembly 5, the bottom end of the power supply backup assembly 6 and the base table 7 are connected through screws 8.
After the components of the power supply main component a component 1, the circuit board component a 2, the circuit board component b 3, the circuit board n component 4, the power supply main component b component 5 and the power supply backup component 6 at the upper end of the whole structure are integrated, the flatness of the components with a mounting surface of a base table needs to be measured so as to ensure good contact.
In the above embodiments, the power supply module is not limited to the form given in the present invention, and the circuit board modules are not limited to the number given in the present invention.
The above examples are provided only for the preferred embodiments, and the above descriptions are only used to help the understanding of the method of the present invention and the core idea thereof, it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall into the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A light high-thermal-conductivity remote sensing camera power supply control box structure is characterized by comprising a power supply main branch a component, a power supply main branch b component, a power supply backup component and a plurality of circuit board components which are longitudinally arranged, wherein two adjacent components are mutually connected by adopting a labyrinth structure; the power supply main branch a assembly, the power supply main branch b assembly and the power supply backup assembly respectively comprise a power supply plate frame structure and a power supply module, and the power supply module is directly arranged on the upper surface of the power supply plate frame structure; the circuit board assembly comprises a circuit board plate frame structure and a circuit board, and the circuit board is directly arranged on the upper surface of the circuit board plate frame structure; the circuit board assemblies are respectively positioned between the power supply main sub-a assembly and the power supply main sub-b assembly, and the power supply backup assembly is positioned on one side of the power supply main sub-b assembly.
2. The light weight high thermal conductivity remote sensing camera power control box structure of claim 1, wherein the number of circuit board assemblies is less than or equal to 10.
3. The light weight high thermal conductivity remote sensing camera power control box structure of claim 2, characterized in that the upper ends of the components are connected by two connecting rods respectively, the lower ends of the components are fixed on the base platform by screws respectively, the two connecting rods are arranged in parallel with each other and horizontally pass through the upper ends of the components in sequence respectively.
4. The light-weight high-thermal-conductivity remote sensing camera power supply control box structure is characterized in that the diameter phi of the connecting rod is 3-8 mm, and the length L is less than or equal to 500 mm.
5. The light-weight high-thermal-conductivity remote sensing camera power control box structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein when the length L of the connecting rod is less than or equal to 60mm, the diameter phi of the connecting rod is 3 mm; when the length of the connecting rod is more than 60mm and less than or equal to 100mm, the diameter phi of the connecting rod is 4 mm; when the length of the connecting rod is more than 100mm and less than or equal to 200mm, the diameter phi is 5 mm; when the length of the connecting rod is more than 200mm and less than or equal to 300mm, the diameter phi is 6 mm; when the length of the connecting rod is more than 300mm and less than or equal to 500mm, the diameter phi is 8 mm.
6. The light-weight high thermal conductivity remote sensing camera power control box structure of claim 3, wherein the spacing between the screws is less than or equal to 20 mm.
CN201910341690.XA 2019-04-26 2019-04-26 Light-duty high thermal conductivity remote sensing camera power control box structure Active CN110087429B (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102519490A (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-06-27 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Ontrack detection method of working condition of focusing system of astronautic camera

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09107193A (en) * 1995-10-12 1997-04-22 Marubeni Seni Shizai Kk Shield tape for electromagnetic shielding and electromagnetic shielding light transmitting board and electromagnetic shielding method
CN203722971U (en) * 2013-09-20 2014-07-16 东莞市兆科电子材料科技有限公司 Ceramic radiating fin with high thermal conductivity
CN104317371B (en) * 2014-10-31 2017-07-07 山东超越数控电子有限公司 A kind of ruggedized computer with labyrinth type electromagnetic armouring structure
CN104684372B (en) * 2015-02-13 2017-10-31 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 A kind of Space Remote Sensors electric cabinet two-chamber isolates electromagnetic armouring structure
CN106211552B (en) * 2016-07-28 2019-01-11 北京空间机电研究所 A kind of space remote sensing camera high power consumption circuit radiator

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102519490A (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-06-27 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Ontrack detection method of working condition of focusing system of astronautic camera

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