CN110086663A - A kind of wisdom data center total management system - Google Patents
A kind of wisdom data center total management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110086663A CN110086663A CN201910332853.8A CN201910332853A CN110086663A CN 110086663 A CN110086663 A CN 110086663A CN 201910332853 A CN201910332853 A CN 201910332853A CN 110086663 A CN110086663 A CN 110086663A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of wisdom data center total management systems, novelty of the invention proposes a kind of wisdom data center management system scheme, by the way that data capture management module is arranged in data center, data processing module, automatic assets management module, Zigbee wireless management module, dynamic dispatching module, locks video module, interface display management module and virtual machine (vm) migration management module automatically, the integrated management to data center is realized.Present design structure simplifies, help user utmostly using acquisition data, wireless sensor access, RFID asset management, rotatable infrared camera, rotatable infrared radiation thermometer etc. in integrated convenience, it keeps carrying out monitoring management in 7*24 hours to the equipment of data center, and ensures the stabilization of operation system, reliability service.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to data center's technical field, especially a kind of wisdom data center total management system.
Background technique
Modular data center is the New Generation of IDC deployment form based on cloud computing, in order to cope with cloud computing, void
The trend of the servers such as quasi-ization, centralization, high densification development, have it is whole it is easy to install, interface is reliable, easy-to-use, height intelligence
The features such as energyization and integration, reduces coupling of the infrastructure to data center environment to the greatest extent.Due to being integrated with for matching
The subsystems such as electricity, the containment of refrigeration, cabinet, air-flow, comprehensive wiring, power & environment supervision, fire-fighting, access control system, improve data center
Whole efficiency of operation realizes rapid deployment, resilient expansion and green energy conservation.
With the fast development of electronic information industry, the development of data center has also entered a new stage.Module
Changing data center is the standard module that can be used as data center's building, and the IT such as calculating, storage, Internet resources facility is all set
It counts into a Prefabricated block, with the development of electronics and information industry, more and more modular data centers come into operation, because
Modular data center generally installs the information technoloy equipments such as server, and cabinet space is most valuable, for each cabinet U, is all
The precious resources of client, how most limited U resource reservation to the information technoloy equipment of client, when being modular data center design
One of principal element of consideration.Data center's hardware separation in the prior art, needs to consider position, and equipment is scattered and after disposing
Irregular beauty；Software disunity, can not be unified with modular data center fusion monitoring；It is at high cost, it needs individually to acquire
Equipment can not utilize the resource of modular data center fusion monitoring acquisition equipment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of wisdom data center total management systems, it is intended to which solution needs in the prior art
Individually problem at high cost caused by acquisition equipment realizes integrated acquisition equipment, carries out synthesization management to data center.
To reach above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention provides a kind of wisdom data center total management system, the systems
Include:
Data capture management module, for carrying out data acquisition to monitoring device；
Data processing module, for carrying out data processing to collected data；
Automatic assets management module, for being managed by RFID to server assets；
Zigbee wireless management module, for setting up wireless sensor network using Zigbee；
Dynamic dispatching module is loaded for equilibrium data center service according to the collected data；
Automatic locking video module, for making camera take pictures according to the good server of pre-assigned region capable of taking pictures
And video recording；
Interface display management module, for carrying out three-dimensional visualization management to data center；
Virtual machine (vm) migration management module, for being managed to virtual machine (vm) migration.
Preferably, the monitoring device includes power monitoring, environmental monitoring, safety management, microenvironment monitoring, server prison
Control, storage monitoring and virtualization monitoring.
Preferably, the data capture management module be also packaged with snmp protocol, IPMI protocol and Modbus agreement,
Bacnet agreement, SMI-S agreement, Syslog agreement.
Preferably, the data processing includes the increase, deletion and modification operation of data.
Preferably, the automatic assets management module includes RFID reader unit and data correlation and screening unit, institute
RFID reader unit is stated for connecting and controlling various types of RFID readers, the data correlation is used for screening unit
RFID data is handled and is screened, unified data format is provided to upper layer.
Preferably, the Zigbee wireless management module sends and receivees the sensing of the Zigbee from modular data center
The data of device transmission, including sensor unit, serial communication unit, wireless transmission unit and power supply unit, pass through the serial ports
Communication unit is sent in instruction or data to Zigbee coordinator, and coordinator is again by these data and order by way of networking
It is sent to each terminal node.
Preferably, the camera in the automatic locking video module is rotatable infrared camera, when somewhere temperature height
When crossing interval threshold, be then oriented video recording, if there is multiple hot spot regions, then sort by temperature value, from temperature value it is high to
It is low successively to record a video.
Preferably, the equilibrium data center service load process is as follows:
The real-time performance L of every physical node is calculated, formula is as follows:
Ln=k1*PnCPU utilization rate+k2*Pn memory usage+k3*Pn bandwidth efficiency+k4*Pn physics clothes
Realtime power/rated power of business device node
Real-time performance L is arranged according to descending mode, selects the physical machine with maximum L value for where virtual machine to be moved out
Host；
The maximum server of V value, calculation formula are as follows in all virtual machines of computation overload physical server:
Vn=k1*VnCPU utilization rate+k2*Vn memory usage+k3*Vn bandwidth efficiency
Real-time performance V is arranged according to descending mode, selecting the virtual machine with maximum V value is virtual machine to be moved out；
Selecting the physical machine with minimum L value is the host where virtual machine to be moved into, until reaching new balance.
The effect provided in summary of the invention is only the effect of embodiment, rather than invents all whole effects, above-mentioned
A technical solution in technical solution have the following advantages that or the utility model has the advantages that
Compared with prior art, what the present invention was innovative proposes a kind of wisdom data center management system scheme, passes through
In data center, data capture management module, data processing module, automatic assets management module, Zigbee wireless management mould are set
Block, locks video module, interface display management module and virtual machine (vm) migration management module at dynamic dispatching module automatically, realizes
Integrated management to data center.Present design structure simplifies, and user is helped utmostly to pass using acquisition data, wirelessly
Sensor access, RFID asset management, rotatable infrared camera, rotatable infrared radiation thermometer etc. in one convenience, protect
It holds and monitoring management in 7*24 hours is carried out to the equipment of data center, and ensure the stabilization of operation system, reliability service.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of wisdom data center total management system structural block diagram provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to clearly illustrate the technical characterstic of this programme, below by specific embodiment, and its attached drawing is combined, to this
Invention is described in detail.Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is used to realize different knots of the invention
Structure.In order to simplify disclosure of the invention, hereinafter the component of specific examples and setting are described.In addition, the present invention can be with
Repeat reference numerals and/or letter in different examples.This repetition is that for purposes of simplicity and clarity, itself is not indicated
Relationship between various embodiments and/or setting is discussed.It should be noted that illustrated component is not necessarily to scale in the accompanying drawings
It draws.Present invention omits the descriptions to known assemblies and treatment technology and process to avoid the present invention is unnecessarily limiting.
A kind of wisdom data center total management system is provided for the embodiments of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawing to carry out in detail
It describes in detail bright.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of wisdom data center total management system, the system packet
It includes:
Data capture management module, automatic assets management module, Zigbee wireless management module, is moved data processing module
State scheduler module locks video module, interface display management module and virtual machine (vm) migration management module automatically.
The core of the data capture management module is data acquisition.
The core of data collection framework is to carry out data acquisition to by monitoring equipment, including server name, model, interior
It deposits, the static datas such as hard disk size, also the network interface rate including server node, network interface input flow rate, network interface output flow, net
The dynamic datas such as mouth controlled state, system CPU load, temperature, voltage, fan.Wherein data relevant to network, such as network interface
Rate, network interface input flow rate, network interface output flow and network interface controlled state etc., are acquired using snmp protocol, with hardware
The relevant data of parameter are acquired using IPMI protocol.
Power monitoring includes: UPS, city's power consumption, panel switches, battery group, precise power distribution cabinet, ATS/STS, power supply branch
The monitoring of tools such as road electric current, PDU cabinet power supply, lightning protection device, generator；
Environmental monitoring includes: the monitoring such as air-conditioning, leak, temperature and humidity, air quality, illuminance, dust content；
Safety management includes: video monitoring, entrance guard management, intrusion detection, fire detection；
Microenvironment monitoring includes: temperature humidity state in monitoring cabinet, line status, power supply state, ensures that core is set
Standby stable operation, the local environment and energy source use situation of assistant analysis data center；
Server monitoring includes: rotation speed of the fan, cabinet inside and cpu temperature, supply voltage, power switch, CMOS battery
The hardware states such as capacity, CPU, disk, memory, RAID card.Remote opening restarts server.Timing shutdown or the service of restarting
Device；
Storage monitoring includes: the hardware states such as storage device temperature, fan；The states such as LUN, CIFS；Physical disk state
Deng；
Virtualization monitoring includes: that deep monitoring can be carried out to VMware, Citrix Xen, by directly visualizing
Showing interface, including cpu busy percentage, storage available space, memory usage, network flow, server health monitoring
Deng.
The UPS and precision air conditioner of data center's infrastructure are acquired using Modus agreement, including power supply parameter, load factor
Or supply air temperature etc..
The monitored object of building part carries out data acquisition using Bacnet agreement, including some of building refrigeration system
Operating status and parameter.
The log of the monitored network equipment, operating system is received and stored by SYSLOG agreement.Log query is provided
And management, it can be retrieved according to fields such as time, source IP, log content, grade, keywords, quickly discovery and positioning are deposited
Equipment and server security incident, be arranged nominal key log monitoring and early warning.Support setting log alarm notification strategy,
Log information comprising nominal key is sent to specified administrator.It supports setting report strategy, will include different keywords
Log classify, formed log class library, and according to class library to log carry out analysis summary, formed classification log report
Table.
Snmp protocol, IPMI protocol and Modbus agreement, Bacnet agreement, SMI-S agreement, Syslog agreement etc. are encapsulated
To in acquisition module, operation is carried out according to the calling related service of acquisition selectivity, system is unified for different monitoring information point
With acquisition node, long-range device object to be monitored is exactly to identify in acquisition node.The data of the main storage system of database are believed
Breath, is divided into database allocation list and database information table.Allocation list is used to store the configuration information of system, mainly includes each set
The configuration information of standby acquisition node and acquisition configuration information etc., and information table is mainly used to store the acquisition knot of monitored device
Fruit.Since the acquisition of node has SNMP, IPMI, Bacnet and Modbus agreement, SMI-S agreement, Syslog agreement etc., bottom
Layer data acquisition when realizing wants that corresponding acquisition method can must be called according to the channel species selectivity of node.
The core function of the data processing module is to carry out data processing to the data of acquisition, increase including data,
It deletes and modification operates.
The automatic assets management module is by RFID reader location-server region, by preset program server
Region segmentation is several regions that thermal camera can photograph clear video.
Automatic assets management module includes RFID reader unit and data correlation and screening unit, the RFID reader
Unit is the core of entire RFID data acquisition, for connecting and controlling various types of RFID readers, and to RFID data
It is handled and is screened, unified data format is provided to upper layer.In addition, user interface is also provided, to provide user's operation
With the interface of configuration RFID reader and the interface of RFID tag data is acquired, and to the label data and other configurations of acquisition
Parameter is stored.
Data correlation and screening are carried out to label data by data correlation and screening unit.
For duplicate removal screening washer, the filtering algorithm taken is as follows:
RFID reader, which reads label data, can be expressed as (readerID, tagID, timeStamp), wherein
ReaderID indicates that RFID reader identification number, tagID identification (RFID) tag number, timeStamp indicate the read access time of label.In mistake
Label data is put into a Hash table (hashtable) during filter, using tagID as the keyword (key) of Hash table.
A time interval t is defined, when reading a new label data, checks and whether there is identical mark in the Hash table
Label, if it exists and the read access time difference of the two is less than t, then thinks that the label data is the label data for repeating to read, it should sieve
Choosing is fallen, while updating the read access time of the label in Hash table.If it exists and the read access time difference of the two is greater than t, then thinks this
Label is the label newly read, and should export the label while update the read access time of the label in Hash table.If it does not exist, then will
It is inserted into Hash table while exporting the label.
The Zigbee wireless management module sets up wireless sensor network using Zigbee, sends and receivees and carrys out modularization
The data of the Zigbee sensor transmission of data center.Zigbee hardware mainly includes sensor unit, serial communication unit, nothing
Line transmission unit and power supply unit, wherein power supply unit is powered using lithium battery and solar panel.
Serial communication unit is the bridge that host and Zigbee wireless management module carry out data exchange, passes through serial communication
In the transmittable instruction of unit or data to Zigbee coordinator, coordinator is again sent out these data and order by way of networking
It is sent to each terminal node.
The virtual machine (vm) migration management module is used to carry out migration management to virtual machine.
Dynamic dispatching module proposes new virtual machine supply request, and dynamic dispatching module needs to send out according to data processing module
New virtual machine supplies request out.The distribution of virtual machine supply request, dynamic dispatching module will request assignment to virtual machine (vm) migration
Management module.Realize that resource uses the shared and exchange with virtual machine distribution information by dynamic dispatching module.
Resource uses and virtual machine information to be moved returns to dynamic dispatching module, is actively submitted and is provided by dynamic dispatching module
Source uses and virtual machine information to be migrated, executes migration operation later.Dynamic dispatching module is persistently monitored virtual machine.
The automatic locking video module is used to be clapped after server hot spot occurs according to the server allocated in advance
According to region, is rotated automatically by program, camera is made to be taken pictures and be recorded a video.
Under normal circumstances, camera is in predetermined position, until the appearance of server hot spot or administrator pass through interface display
Management module manual operation.
Rotatable infrared camera supports that four direction rotates up and down, when somewhere, temperature exceeds interval threshold, then
It is oriented video recording, if there is multiple hot spot regions, is then sorted by temperature value, high to Low from temperature value is successively recorded a video.
The dynamic dispatching module is for managing virtual machine (vm) migration, the load of equilibrium data center service.
Physical server set (including former host and target host machine) is P={ P1, P2 ... Pn }, and wherein Pn is n-th
Physical server node；
Virtual server collection is combined into V={ V1, V2 ... Vn }, and wherein Vn is n-th virtual machine.
Physical node and four virtual machine CPU, memory, bandwidth, power consumption data resources, money are obtained by data processing module
Source initial weight is ki, and ki value range is between 0~1, and the sum of resource weight is 1.In k1, k2, k3, k4 are respectively corresponded
Deposit, CPU, four bandwidth, power consumption resources weight km, kc, kn, kp.Priority weights grade is defined as: CPU > memory > power consumption > band
It is wide.
Real-time performance Ln embodies the real time load ability of host.If Ln value is bigger to mean that the physical node is
Overload condition needs to select on certain virtual machine (vm) migrations to the host of light load on the node, to mitigate the node
Load；If Ln value is smaller to mean that the node is light condition, which does not need virtual machine of moving out, balanced loaded stream
Journey is as follows:
The real-time performance L of every physical node is calculated, formula is as follows:
Ln=k1*PnCPU utilization rate+k2*Pn memory usage+k3*Pn bandwidth efficiency+k4*Pn physics clothes
Realtime power/rated power of business device node
Real-time performance L is arranged according to descending mode, selects the physical machine with maximum L value for where virtual machine to be moved out
Host；
The maximum server of V value, calculation formula are as follows in all virtual machines of computation overload physical server:
Vn=k1*VnCPU utilization rate+k2*Vn memory usage+k3*Vn bandwidth efficiency
Real-time performance V is arranged according to descending mode, selecting the virtual machine with maximum V value is virtual machine to be moved out；
Selecting the physical machine with minimum L value is the host where virtual machine to be moved into, until reaching new balance.
The interface display management module is used for roaming data central three-dimensional scene, and can carry out visualized management.Three
Tie up scene in, directly carry out equipment restocking visualized operation, allow operation maintenance personnel can as in true computer room to equipment restocking
Equally, the analog machine restocking process in three-dimension visible sysem, operator can real time inspection computer room available space, selection close
Suitable cabinet carries out restocking operation to equipment.
It is realized in visible environment and the link of the assets informations such as cabinet, equipment is checked, including device-to-device, equipment
To port and the physical couplings of port-to-port.The number for searching for link, can check the physical link of whole link
And trend.
The module supports computer room cabinet rated power distribution statistics, can distinguish relevant cabinet function according to different colors
Rate size；Support the distribution map visualization rendering performance to computer room cabinet power.And can be combined with monitoring visualization, realize PDU
Monitoring is integrated, realizes that cabinet realtime power distribution statistics and computer room PUE are shown.
Temperature and humidity sensor is acquired into the monitoring data come up, in the environment of three-dimensional visualization, by panel, bubbling,
The diversified forms such as cloud field are shown.And by the other variation of color level, each position of data center can be intuitively understood very much
The temperature conditions set, while providing alarm automatically when temperature meets or exceeds threshold values, allow originally invisible temperature clearly to open up
Show in front of the user, makes monitoring temperature more practical and efficient.
Novelty of the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of wisdom data center management system scheme, by data center
Data capture management module, data processing module, automatic assets management module, Zigbee wireless management module, dynamic is arranged to adjust
It spends module, lock video module, interface display management module and virtual machine (vm) migration management module automatically, realize in data
The integrated management of the heart.Present design structure simplifies, user is helped utmostly to access using acquisition data, wireless sensor,
RFID asset management, rotatable infrared camera, rotatable infrared radiation thermometer etc. in one convenience, keep in data
The equipment of the heart carries out monitoring management in 7*24 hours, and ensures the stabilization of operation system, reliability service.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of wisdom data center total management system, which is characterized in that the system comprises:
Data capture management module, for carrying out data acquisition to monitoring device；
Data processing module, for carrying out data processing to collected data；
Automatic assets management module, for being managed by RFID to server assets；
Zigbee wireless management module, for setting up wireless sensor network using Zigbee；
Dynamic dispatching module is loaded for equilibrium data center service according to the collected data；
Automatic locking video module, for making camera be taken pictures and be recorded according to the good server of pre-assigned region capable of taking pictures
Picture；
Interface display management module, for carrying out three-dimensional visualization management to data center；
Virtual machine (vm) migration management module, for being managed to virtual machine (vm) migration.
2. a kind of wisdom data center total management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the monitoring device
Including power monitoring, environmental monitoring, safety management, microenvironment monitoring, server monitoring, storage monitoring and virtualization monitoring.
3. a kind of wisdom data center total management system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the data acquisition
Management module is also packaged with snmp protocol, IPMI protocol and Modbus agreement, Bacnet agreement, SMI-S agreement, Syslog association
View.
4. a kind of wisdom data center total management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the data processing
Increase, deletion and modification operation including data.
5. a kind of wisdom data center total management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the automatic assets
Management module includes RFID reader unit and data correlation and screening unit, and the RFID reader unit is for connecting and controlling
Various types of RFID readers are made, the data correlation with screening unit is used to that RFID data to be handled and be screened, to
Upper layer provides unified data format.
6. a kind of wisdom data center total management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Zigbee without
Wire management module sends and receivees the data of the transmission of the Zigbee sensor from modular data center, including sensor list
Member, serial communication unit, wireless transmission unit and power supply unit, by the serial communication unit send instruction or data to
On Zigbee coordinator, coordinator sends each terminal node for these data and order by way of networking again.
7. a kind of wisdom data center total management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the automatic locking
Camera in video module is rotatable infrared camera, when temperature exceeds interval threshold when somewhere, is then oriented video recording,
It if there is multiple hot spot regions, then sorts by temperature value, high to Low from temperature value is successively recorded a video.
8. a kind of wisdom data center total management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the equilibrium data
It is as follows that center service loads process:
The real-time performance L of every physical node is calculated, formula is as follows:
The reality of Ln=k1*PnCPU utilization rate+k2*Pn memory usage+k3*Pn bandwidth efficiency+k4*Pn physical server node
When power/rated power
Real-time performance L is arranged according to descending mode, selecting the physical machine with maximum L value is the place where virtual machine to be moved out
Host；
The maximum server of V value, calculation formula are as follows in all virtual machines of computation overload physical server:
Vn=k1*VnCPU utilization rate+k2*Vn memory usage+k3*Vn bandwidth efficiency
Real-time performance V is arranged according to descending mode, selecting the virtual machine with maximum V value is virtual machine to be moved out；
Selecting the physical machine with minimum L value is the host where virtual machine to be moved into, until reaching new balance.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113626282A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-11-09 | 济南浪潮数据技术有限公司 | Cloud computing physical node load monitoring method and device, terminal and storage medium |
| CN113743285A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-12-03 | 国网河北省电力有限公司检修分公司 | Monitoring data display system based on mobile communication network |
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