Three frequency band wearable antenna of dendroid
Technical field
The present invention relates in wearable wireless communications application technical field, and in particular to a kind of three frequency band of dendroid is wearable
Antenna.
Background technique
As one of field of antenna new antenna, wearable antenna has the characteristics of different from general antenna.Firstly, can
Wearing antenna is a kind of electronic equipment that can be implanted in clothing, and there is a variety of versions to be typically mostly used soft
Property material or textile material be made, the antenna designed in this way can be more easier to keep conformal with human body, and opposite
For it is more light, be also easy to carry.Secondly, wearable antenna is as one kind in conformal antenna, since it is attached to human body
Surface, it is also necessary to consider its influencing each other between human body.
Wearable antenna suffers from huge application value in fields such as medical treatment.It, can be day such as in terms of medical treatment
Line, sensor and Medical Devices are placed on human body together, the data transmission detected by day bundle of lines to the network terminal, with
Just patient body state can be monitored in real time in doctor, and especially in China with the increase of elderly population, wearable antenna is to old
The service of year people's health care is also highly to expect.With going deep into for research, wearable antenna will further develop
With grow up, have vast potential for future development.Existing antenna structure is complicated, size is larger, production is difficult, loss is big, because
This is actually answered there is an urgent need to develop the new antenna that a kind of structure is simple, size is smaller, radiation characteristic is good, at low cost to meet
Needs.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve problems of the prior art, and it is wearable to provide a kind of three frequency band of dendroid
Antenna.Technical scheme is as follows:
Three frequency band wearable antenna of dendroid, it includes substrate, right L shape branch, centre L shape branch, the connection of rectangle branch
Item, pommel, left L shape branch, rectangle earth plate;Wherein right L shape branch, centre L shape branch, rectangle branch connection strap, pommel, a left side
L shape branch is respectively positioned on substrate face position, and right L shape branch, centre L shape branch, left L shape branch by sequence from right to left according to
The horizontal segment of secondary arrangement, right L shape branch and left L shape branch is located at upper end, and the horizontal segment of centre L shape branch is located at lower end, square
Shape branch connection strap and right L shape branch, centre L shape branch, left L shape branch lower end be connected, and rectangle branch connection strap lower end
Pommel identical with material is connected, and the lower end of pommel is overlapped with the bottom edge of substrate;Rectangle earth plate is located at substrate back position, and
Its bottom edge is overlapped with the bottom edge of substrate, and two sides are also overlapped with two sides of substrate.
Following preferred embodiment can be used in each component design parameter in above scheme.
The substrate material therefor is polyester material, and substrate length is 33~35mm, and width is 32~34mm, with a thickness of
1.8~2mm.
The right L shape branch length is 14~16mm, and left and right span is 3~5mm, and aperture width is 1~2mm.
The intermediate L shape branch length is 14~16mm, and left and right span is 4~6mm, and aperture width is 1~2mm.
The rectangle branch connection strap length is 18~20mm, and width is 1~2mm.
The pommel length is 8~10mm, and width is 2~4mm.
The left L shape branch length is 8~10mm, and left and right span is 3~5mm, and aperture width is 1~2mm.
The rectangle earth plate length is 32~34mm, and width is 10~12mm.
Three frequency band wearable antenna of dendroid of the invention has structure simple, effectively bonds with clothing, size is small, spoke
The advantages that characteristic is good, at low cost is penetrated, the application requirement in wearable wireless communication field is met.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is three frequency band wearable antenna front elevation of dendroid;
Fig. 2 is that test obtains three frequency band wearable antenna return loss plot of dendroid;
Fig. 3 is that test obtains the antenna face E, H surface radiation directional diagram in 2.4GHz;
Fig. 4 is that test obtains the antenna face E, H surface radiation directional diagram in 3.5GHz;
Fig. 5 is that test obtains the antenna face E, H surface radiation directional diagram in 5.5GHz;
Fig. 6 is the surface current figure of antenna patch in 2.4GHz;
Fig. 7 is the surface current figure of antenna patch in 3.5GHz;
Fig. 8 is the surface current figure of antenna patch in 5.5GHz.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of three frequency band wearable antenna of dendroid, it includes substrate 1, right L shape branch 2, centre L shape point
Branch 3, rectangle branch connection strap 4, pommel 5, left L shape branch 6, rectangle earth plate 7.Wherein right L shape branch 2, centre L shape branch 3,
Rectangle branch connection strap 4, pommel 5, left L shape branch 6 fit in 1 front position of substrate.Right L shape branch 2, centre L shape branch
3, the L-shape that left L shape branch 6 is made of horizontal segment and vertical section, and right L shape branch 2, centre L shape branch 3, left L shape
Branch 6 is arranged successively by sequence from right to left, and the horizontal segment of right L shape branch 2 and left L shape branch 6 is located at upper end, and centre L
The horizontal segment of shape branch 3 is located at lower end.The horizontal segment of right L shape branch 2 and left L shape branch 6 is located at close to intermediate L shape branch
The horizontal segment of 3 sides, intermediate L shape branch 3 is located at close to 6 side of left L shape branch.Rectangle branch connection strap 4 and right L shape branch 2,
Intermediate L shape branch 3, the lower end of left L shape branch 6 are connected, the right edge of right L shape branch 2 right side edge and rectangle branch connection strap 4
Edge is concordant, and the left side edge of left L shape branch 6 is concordant with the left side edge of rectangle branch connection strap 4.And rectangle branch connection strap 4
The upper end of lower end pommel 5 identical with material is connected, and the horizontal segment left side edge and 5 left side edge of pommel of intermediate L shape branch 3 are flat
Together.The lower end of pommel 5 is overlapped with the bottom edge of substrate 1.Therefore, three L shape branches and rectangle branch connection strap 4, the common structure of pommel 5
At the shape of dendroid fork point.Rectangle earth plate 7 is located at 1 back position of substrate, and its bottom edge is overlapped with the bottom edge of substrate 1,
Two sides are also overlapped with two sides of substrate 1.
The design parameter of each device is as follows: 1 material therefor of substrate is polyester material, and substrate length is 33~35mm, width
For 32~34mm, with a thickness of 1.8~2mm.2 length of right L shape branch is 14~16mm, and left and right span is 3~5mm, aperture width
For 1~2mm.3 length of intermediate L shape branch is 14~16mm, and left and right span is 4~6mm, and aperture width is 1~2mm.Rectangle point
4 length of branch connection strap is 18~20mm, and width is 1~2mm.5 length of pommel is 8~10mm, and width is 2~4mm.Left L shape point
6 length of branch are 8~10mm, and left and right span is 3~5mm, and aperture width is 1~2mm.7 length of rectangle earth plate is 32~34mm,
Width is 10~12mm.For three L shape branches, aperture width refers to that the rectangle of its horizontal segment or vertical section is wide
Degree, every L shape branch itself is consistent along the aperture width of journey, and left and right span refers to L shape branch along horizontal segment direction
Span length of the left end to right end.
Below based on the three frequency band wearable antenna of dendroid, its particular technique effect is illustrated by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, the structure and each component shape of three frequency band wearable antenna of dendroid are as described above, therefore no longer
It repeats.But the design parameter of each component is as follows:
The substrate material therefor is polyester material, substrate length 35mm, width 34mm, with a thickness of 1.8mm.Institute
The right L shape branch length stated is 15.2mm, and left and right span is 4.6mm, aperture width 1.8mm.The intermediate L shape branch head
Degree is 15.2mm, and left and right span is 5.3mm, aperture width 1.8mm.The rectangle branch connection strap length is 19mm, wide
Degree is 1.8mm.The pommel length is 9.7mm, width 3.5mm.The left L shape branch length be 8.9mm, left and right across
Degree is 3.7mm, aperture width 1.8mm.The rectangle earth plate length is 34mm, width 11.5mm, long side and substrate
Bottom edge is completely coincident, and two short sides are overlapped with substrate two sides.Fig. 2 is that test obtains three frequency band wearable antenna echo of dendroid damage
Consumption figure.As can be seen from the figure three working bands of three frequency band wearable antenna of dendroid are respectively as follows: first job frequency band
Centre frequency is 2.4GHz, bandwidth 0.3GHz;Second working band centre frequency is 3.5GHz, bandwidth 0.3GHz;The
Three working band centre frequencies are 5.5GHz, bandwidth 1.5GHz.Fig. 3 is that test obtains the antenna face E, the face H in 2.4GHz
Antenna pattern.Fig. 4 is that test obtains the antenna face E, H surface radiation directional diagram in 3.5GHz.Fig. 5 is that test acquisition antenna exists
The face E, H surface radiation directional diagram when 5.5GHz.Fig. 6 is the surface current figure of antenna patch in 2.4GHz.Fig. 7 is that antenna exists
The surface current figure of patch when 3.5GHz.Fig. 8 is the surface current figure of antenna patch in 5.5GHz.