CN106129602A - Multifrequency antenna and intelligent watch - Google Patents

Multifrequency antenna and intelligent watch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106129602A
CN106129602A CN201610810548.1A CN201610810548A CN106129602A CN 106129602 A CN106129602 A CN 106129602A CN 201610810548 A CN201610810548 A CN 201610810548A CN 106129602 A CN106129602 A CN 106129602A
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China
Prior art keywords
radiation
frequency
department
sub
frequency detail
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CN201610810548.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯荣华
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Beijing Qihoo Technology Co Ltd
Qizhi Software Beijing Co Ltd
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Beijing Qihoo Technology Co Ltd
Qizhi Software Beijing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610810548.1A priority Critical patent/CN106129602A/en
Publication of CN106129602A publication Critical patent/CN106129602A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/44Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna, e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspect
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/10Resonant antennas

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of multifrequency antenna and applies the intelligent watch of this multifrequency antenna, described multifrequency antenna includes Department of Radiation and the earth point being connected respectively and distributing point with described Department of Radiation, described Department of Radiation includes the second Department of Radiation that the first Department of Radiation extended from described distributing point is connected with described first Department of Radiation, and gone out by described first Department of Radiation or the second Department of Radiation parasitism and and the 3rd Department of Radiation that connects of described earth point.The present invention can be at the multifrequency antenna of limited spatial design the most compatible 2G/3G communication, user can be with real-time Communication for Power and online, and the antenna cabling layout that the present invention uses has taken into account the measure reduced human body radiation, while promoting Consumer's Experience, also meet the product requirement to human body electromagnetic radiation SAR.

Description

Multifrequency antenna and intelligent watch
Technical field
The present invention relates to Antenna and wristwatch technical field, particularly relate to a kind of multifrequency antenna and apply the intelligence of this multifrequency antenna Can wrist-watch.
Background technology
In wireless communication procedure, antenna is a requisite critical elements.Along with the microminiaturization of communication apparatus, must So, Antenna Design also must correspondingly microminiaturization.Reaching its maturity and extensively apply along with 3G/4G network, 5G technology complete Kind, the requirement increasing communication function at small intelligent equipment is to be growing on and on, and the requirement to communication quality is more and more higher, Small intelligent equipment with intelligent watch as representative, how communicate with widely used 3G sky by the 2G communication antenna of technology maturation Line is incorporated into limited space and has just become pendulum problem in face of designer.
At present intelligent watch is often furnished with multiple antenna to support various communication function respectively, such as WiFi antenna, is used for 2G and the 3G communication antenna of wireless wide area network,.But, the antenna of existing intelligent watch, compatible WCDMA B1 can't be accomplished The frequency range of 2100MHz.Unobstructed in order to ensure speech quality and network, it can only accomplish GSM900, the GSM1800 equifrequency of compatible 2G Section, or individually WCDMA B1 2100 frequency range.Therefore prior art can't be the WCDMA of the GSM900 of 2G, GSM1800,3G The frequency range such as B1 2100 is the most compatible on same electric wire.And the product of existing technical scheme is strong to the radiation of human body, communication Function limitation system, performance is low;Some intelligent watch directly eliminates the communication function of 2G/3G, user to promote Consumer's Experience Utilization can not this kind of intelligent watch directly real-time communication with the outside world, the acceptance of this kind of product user is the highest.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of multifrequency antenna and applies the intelligent watch of this multifrequency antenna, and it is permissible The communication function of the most compatible 2G and 3G, user can the most also meet product to human body electromagnetism spoke with real-time Communication for Power and online Penetrate the requirement of SAR.
For solving the problems referred to above, the present invention uses following each technical scheme:
The present invention provides a kind of multifrequency antenna, the earth point including Department of Radiation and being connected respectively and feedback with described Department of Radiation Electricity point, it is characterised in that described Department of Radiation includes the first Department of Radiation of extending from described distributing point and described first Department of Radiation Connect the second Department of Radiation, and gone out by described first Department of Radiation or the second Department of Radiation parasitism and and described earth point connect The 3rd Department of Radiation.
Concrete, described 3rd Department of Radiation is connected by conductor wire with described second Department of Radiation.
Concrete, described 3rd Department of Radiation is of coupled connections with described first Department of Radiation.
Preferably, described 3rd Department of Radiation includes the ground unit being connected with described earth point and prolongs from described ground unit The secondary radio-frequency radiation unit stretched out.
Preferably, described ground unit includes that at least one connects the detail of described earth point and time radio-frequency radiation unit.
Concrete, described radio-frequency radiation unit include head and the tail connect successively first time frequency detail, second time frequency detail, the Three frequency details, the 4th frequency detail and the 5th frequency detail;Frequency detail of described first time is connected with described ground unit;Described For the first time frequency detail and the 5th frequency detail conllinear are arranged, and described third time frequency detail is parallel with frequency detail of described first time, institute Stating second time frequency detail to be connected between frequency detail of described first time and third time frequency detail, described 4th frequency detail is connected to Between described third time frequency detail and the 5th frequency detail.
Concrete, first time frequency detail that described radio-frequency radiation unit includes being sequentially connected with, second time frequency detail, for the third time Frequently detail, the 4th frequency detail and the 5th frequency detail;Frequency detail of described first time is connected with described ground unit;Described first Secondary frequency detail be arranged in parallel with described third time frequency detail, and described 5th frequency detail is set in parallel in frequency detail of described first time And between third time frequency detail, described second time frequency detail is connected between frequency detail of described first time and third time frequency detail, Described 4th frequency detail is connected between described third time frequency detail and the 5th frequency detail.
Preferably, the mid frequency of described 3rd Department of Radiation work is 2100MHz.
Concrete, described first Department of Radiation includes the feed element being connected with described distributing point and prolongs from described feed element The dominant frequency radiating element stretched out.
Preferably, described feed element includes that at least one connects the detail of described distributing point and dominant frequency radiating element.
Concrete, described dominant frequency radiating element includes the dominant frequency detail that some head and the tail connect and conllinear is arranged.
Preferably, to prop up byte wide identical or different for described some dominant frequency.
Preferably, the mid frequency of described first Department of Radiation work is 1800MHz.
Concrete, described second Department of Radiation is made up of sub-frequency radiating element, and described sub-frequency radiating element includes being sequentially connected with The first sub-frequency detail, the second sub-frequency detail, the 3rd sub-frequency detail, the 4th sub-frequency detail, the 5th sub-frequency detail and the 6th sub-frequency Detail;Described first sub-frequency detail, the 3rd sub-frequency detail and the 5th sub-frequency detail be arranged in parallel with dominant frequency detail respectively;Described Two sub-frequency details are connected between described first sub-frequency detail and the 3rd sub-frequency detail, and described 4th sub-frequency detail is connected to described Between 3rd sub-frequency detail and the 5th sub-frequency detail.
Concrete, when described first sub-frequency detail is connected with described first Department of Radiation, described 6th sub-frequency detail for institute State the open circuit detail that the 5th sub-frequency detail connects;Or it is when described 6th sub-frequency detail is connected with described first Department of Radiation, described First sub-frequency detail is the open circuit detail being connected with described second sub-frequency detail.
Preferably, the mid frequency of described second Department of Radiation work is 900MHz.
The present invention also provides for a kind of intelligent watch, including bezel, cluster and a pair table ear integrated with described bezel, cluster, described Bezel, cluster has a lateral surface, and the pair of table ear provides two inclined-planes bordered on described lateral surface, it is characterised in that wherein one On individual described inclined-plane and the described lateral surface neighbouring with this inclined-plane, multifrequency antenna as described above is set.
Concrete, each described table ear include concordant with described lateral surface border on top edge, two from described top edge The lateral edges extended to described lateral surface bottom away from the side in the direction at described bezel, cluster center along described lateral surface and connection Lower limb between said two lateral edges, and by described top edge, two lateral edges and lower limb limited described tiltedly Face, realizes integrated connection by transition face between described inclined-plane with described lateral surface.
Concrete, described bezel, cluster also includes the interior frame extended from the edge on the top of described lateral surface, institute to inner side State interior frame and be provided with described distributing point and the earth point being connected with described earth point.
Concrete, described first Department of Radiation is arranged along the tip edge of described lateral surface.
Concrete, described second Department of Radiation is arranged on described inclined-plane and the described lateral surface of the side neighbouring with this inclined-plane On.
Concrete, described 3rd Department of Radiation be arranged on on the described lateral surface of the neighbouring opposite side on described inclined-plane.
Preferably, above-mentioned multifrequency antenna is arranged on described bezel, cluster and Biao Er by the way of radium-shine.
Compared to existing technology, this reality is invented and is at least possessed following advantage:
The communication antenna of the three of 2G/3G frequencies can be designed the table at wrist-watch by the multifrequency antenna that the present invention provides simultaneously On frame and table ear.The present invention has the GSM900 of 2G, GSM1800 frequency range, it is possible to make the electricity of the smart machine of this multifrequency antenna of application The size of circuit component can be greatly lowered, it is achieved miniaturization hand system, preferably to solve described smart machine limited space institute The difficult design brought.Meanwhile, the covering radius of GSM900 is bigger, transmission distant, can be additionally used in simultaneously The data services such as GPRS, EDGE, improve its communication quality.It addition, by the GSM900 antenna part of 2G and GSM1800 antenna part And the ghost effect on ground and the frequency range of the WCDMA B1 2100 of 3G that produces, it meets the integrity demand of frequency range, widens The communication range of described smart machine.
Visible, described multifrequency antenna is applicable to intelligent watch, and it can improve communication for user's real-time Communication for Power and online Quality, widen the coverage of network and improve its spectrum utilization ability, it addition, its simple in construction therefore its cost of manufacture Low.The present invention cover only bezel, cluster and Biao Er when layout antenna cabling simultaneously, be not take up band portion, it is to avoid with human body skin The watchband that skin directly contacts produces radiation because including radiating element to human body.
This invention takes the measure reducing human body radiation and the measure avoiding interference mutual between each frequency range, meet The receptivity of product antenna, also reduces the product electromagnetic radiation to human body, thus improves Consumer's Experience.
Aspect and advantage that the present invention adds will part be given in the following description, and these will become from the following description Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention above-mentioned and/or that add aspect and advantage will become from the following description of the accompanying drawings of embodiments Substantially with easy to understand, wherein:
Fig. 1 shows that the Each part of the multifrequency antenna of the present invention connects block diagram;
Fig. 2 shows the perspective view of intelligent watch embodiment one bezel, cluster of the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows multifrequency antenna embodiment one front view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 shows the top view of multifrequency antenna embodiment one bezel, cluster of the present invention;
Fig. 5 shows multifrequency antenna embodiment two front view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 shows multifrequency antenna embodiment two rearview of the present invention;
Fig. 7 shows the top view of intelligent watch embodiment two bezel, cluster of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, and the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, the most from start to finish Same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of same or like function.Below with reference to attached The embodiment that figure describes is exemplary, is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the claims.
Embodiment one
See Fig. 1, the multifrequency antenna of the present invention include Department of Radiation and the earth point 8 being connected with described Department of Radiation respectively and Distributing point 9, described Department of Radiation includes that the first Department of Radiation 5 extended from described distributing point 9 is connected with described first Department of Radiation 5 The second Department of Radiation 6, and produced because of ghost effect by described first Department of Radiation 5 or the second Department of Radiation 6 and and described connect The 3rd Department of Radiation 3 that place 8 connects.
The mid frequency of described first Department of Radiation 5 work is 1800MHz, the mid frequency of described second Department of Radiation 6 work For 900MHz, described 3rd Department of Radiation 3 is by described first Department of Radiation 5 and described second Department of Radiation 6 and the ghost effect on ground Produce, parasitic capacitance and stray inductance the resonance that formed and produce, can be by described 3rd Department of Radiation 3 of regulation and ground Between position obtain the frequency range of the passive antenna wanted, in this programme, the mid frequency of described 3rd Department of Radiation 3 is 2100MHz。
The GSM900 of the preferred 2G of the present invention, the WCDMA B1 2100 of GSM1800,3G design described multifrequency antenna, have with Lower each side reason:
One, smart machine can improve spectrum utilization ability in being operated in this lower frequency range of GSM900.Such as, exist During 35MHz, 1% bandwidth is only 350kHz;And when 800MHz, 1% bandwidth is about 8MHz.
Its two, utilize the smart machine of this frequency range, the size of its component can be greatly lowered, it is achieved the hand-held system of miniaturization System, preferably to solve the difficult design that described intelligent watch limited space is brought.
Its three, in terms of physical characteristic from the point of view of, 900M frequency spectrum is relatively low, and wavelength is longer, but transmit distant.From covering Radius aspect, Digital Cellular System is little in 900MHz frequency range line loss consumption, therefore under same physical condition, the covering of GSM900 Radius ratio is bigger.
Its four, preferably 1800MHz its may be used for in-door covering, or closely base station covers and absorbs traffic, effectively divides Load network load, can be additionally used in the data services such as GPRS, EDGE simultaneously.The working channel of GMS900 has 124, DCS1800's Working channel has 374, uses multifrequency can extenuate the frequency spectrum resource of anxiety.
But, for the application of smart machine, in expanding to higher scope, also there is physical constraints.Main consideration It is that the order of severity of multipath fading increases with channel frequency and is greatly increased.When frequency higher than 10GHz, easily cause serious Path loss.Therefore, the frequency of more than 10GHz is inapplicable for smart machine.In actual applications, frequency is more than 1GHz Above mobile communication, is necessary for considering the multipath fading that various factors brings.
As can be seen here, the GSM900, GSM1800 of the preferred 2G of the present invention designs described multifrequency antenna and is capable of described intelligence The miniaturization of energy equipment, i.e. can design the communication of the most compatible multiple frequency ranges in the confined space of described intelligent watch.And it is right In the WCDMA B1 2100 of 3G, its be the GSM900 antenna part by 2G or GSM1800 antenna part and the ghost effect on ground and Produce, parasitic capacitance and stray inductance the resonance that formed and produce, it meets the integrity demand of frequency range.Same with this Time, the preferred above-mentioned each frequency range of the present invention has also taken into account the coverage of the communication quality of described smart machine, design cost, network And spectrum utilization ability.
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, as seen from the figure, described multifrequency antenna is inverse-F antenna, and described inverted F shaped antenna has structure letter Single, lightweight, can conformal, low cost of manufacture, radiation efficiency be high, easily realize the particular advantages such as multiband work.Described inverted f sky Line be the vertical unit end of inverted l antenna as described in Fig. 2 the second sub-frequency detail 321 and perpendicular detail plus one Inverted L structure the 3rd sub-frequency detail 322 as shown in Figure 2 and described 4th sub-frequency detail 323 are constituted.It uses additional described the Three sub-frequency details 322 and described 4th sub-frequency detail 323 structure adjust the coupling of antenna and feeding coaxial lines.This antenna has Low profile structure, radiation field has horizontal and vertical two kinds polarization, additionally, due to compact conformation and the direction radiation spy such as there is Property, its good grounding design can be effectively improved the work efficiency of antenna simultaneously.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 3, described multifrequency antenna 3 includes described first Department of Radiation 31 containing main radiation portion, containing collateral radiation Described second Department of Radiation 32 in portion and described 3rd Department of Radiation 33 containing time Department of Radiation.The frequency range that described main radiation portion accepts Signal is the main signal that accepts of described multifrequency antenna, and described collateral radiation portion and secondary Department of Radiation mainly realize assisting described multifrequency Antenna accepts the function of other frequency band signals to widen the working frequency range of described smart machine, it is ensured that described smart machine work frequency Section integrity and multiformity, for " secondary " therein and " secondary " are relative to described main radiation portion, described collateral radiation portion with Primary-slave relation is not considered between secondary Department of Radiation.
Further, described first Department of Radiation 31 is due to the shorter main linearly cabling of its length, and the relatively strong event of its radiation It is in the layout of the tip edge of lateral surface of described bezel, cluster away from the position of human arm.Described second its length of Department of Radiation 32 is relatively Long, therefore take roundabout cabling form to be in the layout of on the table ear of described intelligent watch to save space, and cabling carries out overstriking and sets Meter, to avoid going out to have high frequency to occur pressing close to arm.
To sum up can obtain, described multiple frequency antenna structure is simple, low cost of manufacture, performance are good and can realize multiband work.Cause This, described multifrequency antenna is applicable to multiple smart machine, is particularly suited for the smart machine such as intelligent watch of miniaturization, and it can Communicate with the most compatible 2G/3G and reduce the radiation to human body electromagnetic wave.
Embodiment two
Present invention also offers a kind of intelligent watch, refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, figure shows the one of this intelligent watch The bezel, cluster 1 and Biao Er 2 of molding, specifically, illustrates bezel, cluster 1 and a pair table ear 2 integrated with described bezel, cluster 1, described table Frame 1 has lateral surface 11, and the pair of table ear 2 provides two inclined-planes 25 bordered on described lateral surface 11, an institute wherein State and on inclined-plane 25 and the described lateral surface 11 neighbouring with this inclined-plane 25, above-mentioned multifrequency antenna 3 is set.
Concrete, each described table ear 2 includes that the top edge bordered on concordant with described lateral surface 11 21, two is from described The side that edge 21 extends to described lateral surface 11 bottom along described lateral surface 11 away from the side in the direction at described bezel, cluster 1 center Edge 23 and the lower limb 22 connected between said two lateral edges 23 and 24, and by 21, two lateral edges of described top edge 23 and 24 and the described inclined-plane 25 that limited of lower limb 22, real by transition face 26 between described inclined-plane 25 and described lateral surface 11 Existing integration connects.Described bezel, cluster 1 also includes the interior frame 12 that the edge from the top of described lateral surface 11 extends to inner side, Described interior frame 12 is provided with described distributing point 34 and the earth point 35 being connected with described ground unit 331.Described first Department of Radiation 31 along described lateral surface 11 tip edge arrange.Described second Department of Radiation 32 is arranged on described inclined-plane 25 and adjacent with this inclined-plane 25 On the described lateral surface 11 of near side.Described 3rd Department of Radiation 33 is arranged on the institute of the neighbouring opposite side with described inclined-plane 25 State on lateral surface 11.Described multifrequency antenna 3 is arranged on described bezel, cluster 1 and Biao Er 2 by the way of radium-shine.
As it is shown on figure 3, described first Department of Radiation 31 sidles line by screen as far as possible, returned survey region area increased by limit, with Just the radiated electromagnetic wave of this radiation frequency is all radiate by screen side, to allow the radiation of 1800MHz such high frequency points Department of Radiation Try one's best away from human body in region.Described second Department of Radiation 32 is low due to its frequency Low emissivity, therefore is arranged on by this second Department of Radiation 32 On the described lateral surface of described inclined-plane 25 and the side neighbouring with this inclined-plane 25 11, i.e. near the lower limb district of described table ear 2 Territory, its topmost frequency radiation areas are the roundabout region on the right of described table ear 2, and the cabling overstriking in described roundabout district sets Meter, is other width 6 times, to avoid pressing close to have high frequency to occur at arm.Described 3rd Department of Radiation 33 be arranged on described tiltedly On the described lateral surface 11 of the neighbouring opposite side in face 25, it is operated in the electromagnetic wave Dou Yougai district of the antenna part radiation of this frequency Territory radiate.
Summary embodiment understands, and a kind of intelligent watch that the present invention provides can communicate by the most compatible 2G/3G, will The multifrequency antenna of 2G/3G different frequency range all compatibilities designs on the watchband of described wrist-watch, by the application of this multifrequency antenna, user Can communication with the outside world and online in real time, be applied to child intelligence wrist-watch, can get in touch with child in real time and understand Its position and other information, simultaneously the present invention take when multifrequency antenna cabling described in layout reduce human body radiation measure with And avoid the measure of interference mutual between each frequency range, also meet the receptivity of product antenna while promoting Consumer's Experience, Also reduce the product electromagnetic radiation to human body.
Embodiment three
Referring to Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, the invention provides a kind of multifrequency antenna, described multifrequency antenna sets by the way of radium-shine Put on described bezel, cluster 1 and Biao Er 2.In a kind of possible design, the layout type of the preferred following antenna of the present invention.
One, described first Department of Radiation 33 is arranged along the tip edge of described lateral surface 11.Concrete, described first radiation Portion 31 includes the feed element 311 being connected with described distributing point 34 and the dominant frequency radiation list extended from described feed element 311 Unit 312.Described feed element 311 includes that at least one connects the detail of described distributing point 34 and dominant frequency radiating element 312.Described Dominant frequency radiating element 312 includes the dominant frequency detail that some head and the tail connect and conllinear is arranged.Described some dominant frequency prop up byte wide Identical or different.The detail of the described 4th sub-frequency detail 3214 closing on described second Department of Radiation 32 of described first Department of Radiation 31 Width design narrower, produce couple to avoid suffering with described 4th sub-frequency detail 3214 too near.The width of other parts sets Depending on counting according to concrete cabling rule and wire location thereof.The mid frequency of described first Department of Radiation 100 work is 1800MHz。
Its two, described second radiation 32 described outsides being arranged on described inclined-plane 25 and the side neighbouring with this inclined-plane 25 On face 11.Concrete, described second Department of Radiation 32 is made up of sub-frequency radiating element 321, and described sub-frequency radiating element 321 includes depending on First sub-frequency detail 3211 of secondary connection, the second sub-frequency detail the 3212, the 3rd sub-frequency detail the 3213, the 4th sub-frequency detail 3214, 5th sub-frequency detail 3215 and the 6th sub-frequency detail 3216;Described first sub-frequency detail 32111, the 3rd sub-frequency detail 3213 and Five sub-frequency details 3215 be arranged in parallel with dominant frequency detail respectively;Described second sub-frequency detail 3212 is connected to described first sub-frequency and props up Between joint 1321 and the 3rd sub-frequency detail 3213, described 4th sub-frequency detail 3214 is connected to described 3rd sub-frequency detail 3213 He Between 5th sub-frequency detail 3215.Described first sub-frequency detail 3211, the second sub-frequency detail the 3212, the 3rd sub-frequency detail 3213, The 4th each detail of sub-frequency detail 3214 takes the distribution form of roundabout cabling to meet the antenna length of described second Department of Radiation 32. Described 6th sub-frequency detail 3216 is connected with described first Department of Radiation 32, and described first sub-frequency detail 3211 is secondary with described second Frequently the open circuit detail that detail 3212 connects.The mid frequency of described second Department of Radiation 32 work is 900MHz.
Its three, described 3rd Department of Radiation 33 is arranged on the described lateral surface 11 of the neighbouring opposite side with described inclined-plane 25 On. concrete, described 3rd Department of Radiation 33 is connected by conductor wire with described second Department of Radiation 32.Described 3rd Department of Radiation 33 with Described first Department of Radiation 31 is of coupled connections.Described 3rd Department of Radiation 33 includes the ground unit 331 being connected with described earth point 35 With the secondary radio-frequency radiation unit 332 extended from described ground unit 331.Described ground unit 331 includes that at least one connects institute State the detail of earth point 35 and time radio-frequency radiation unit 332.Described time radio-frequency radiation unit 332 includes the first time that head and the tail connect successively Frequently detail 3321, second time frequency detail 3322, third time frequency detail 3323, the 4th frequency detail 3324 and the 5th frequency detail 3325;Frequency detail 3321 of described first time is connected with described ground unit 331;Frequency detail 3321 of described first time and the 5th frequency Detail 3325 conllinear is arranged, and described third time frequency detail 3323 is parallel to frequency detail 3321 of described first time, described second time frequency Detail 3322 is connected between frequency detail 3321 of described first time and third time frequency detail 3323, described 4th frequency detail 3324 Be connected to described third time frequency detail 3323 and the 5th time frequency detail between 3325.The overall cabling cloth of described 3rd Department of Radiation 33 Office is in " G " type.
Described 3rd Department of Radiation 33 is by described first Department of Radiation 31 and described second Department of Radiation 32 and the ghost effect on ground And produce, parasitic capacitance and stray inductance the resonance that formed and produce, can by regulate described second Department of Radiation 32 and Position between ground obtains the frequency range of the passive antenna wanted.The mid frequency of its work is 2100MHz.Described 3rd radiation Portion 33 cabling is shorter and wider, improves antenna performance while so can meeting space requirement.
Embodiment four
Refer to Fig. 5-Fig. 7, in another embodiment of the cabling layout of the multifrequency antenna that the present invention provides,
Described first Department of Radiation 43 is arranged along the tip edge of described lateral surface 11.Described first Department of Radiation 41 is as far as possible by screen Sidle line, surveyed region area increased by returning of limit, in order to the radiated electromagnetic wave of this radiation frequency is all radiate by screen side, with Try one's best away from human body in the radiation areas allowing 1800MHz such high frequency points Department of Radiation.
Described second 42 described lateral surface 11 being arranged on described inclined-plane 25 and the side neighbouring with this inclined-plane 25 of radiation On.Described second Department of Radiation 42 is low due to its frequency Low emissivity, therefore 42 it is arranged on described inclined-plane 25 and adjacent with this inclined-plane 25 On the described lateral surface of near side 11, i.e. near the lower edge margin of described table ear 2, its topmost frequency radiation areas are i.e. Roundabout region for the right of described table ear 2.And described roundabout region cabling overstriking design, to avoid pressing close to have height at arm Occur frequently existing.
Concrete, the mid frequency of described second Department of Radiation 42 work is 900MHz.Described second Department of Radiation 42 is by sub-frequency Radiating element 421 is constituted, and described sub-frequency radiating element 421 includes the first sub-frequency detail 4211 being sequentially connected with, and the second sub-frequency props up Joint the 4212, the 3rd sub-frequency detail the 4213, the 4th sub-frequency detail the 4214, the 5th sub-frequency detail 4215 and the 6th sub-frequency detail 4216; Described first sub-frequency detail the 4211, the 3rd sub-frequency detail 4213 is parallel with dominant frequency detail respectively with the 5th sub-frequency detail 4215 to be set Put;Owing to described second Department of Radiation 42 is longer, therefore described first sub-frequency detail 4211 cabling is narrow and long and takes roundabout cabling cloth Office, described second sub-frequency detail 4212 is connected between described first sub-frequency detail 4211 and the 3rd sub-frequency detail 4213, described 4th sub-frequency detail 4214 is connected between described 3rd sub-frequency detail 4213 and the 5th sub-frequency detail 4215.Described 5th sub-frequency Detail 4215 cabling is wider, and described first sub-frequency detail 4211 is connected with described first Department of Radiation 41, described 6th sub-frequency detail 4216 is the open circuit detail being connected with described 5th sub-frequency detail 4215.
Described 3rd Department of Radiation 43 be arranged on on the described lateral surface 11 of the neighbouring opposite side on described inclined-plane 25.Specifically , described 3rd Department of Radiation 43 includes the ground unit 431 being connected with described earth point 45 and extends from described ground unit 431 The secondary radio-frequency radiation unit 432 gone out.Described ground unit 431 includes that at least one connects described earth point 45 and time radio-frequency radiation unit The detail of 432.First time frequency detail 4321 that described radio-frequency radiation unit 432 includes being sequentially connected with, second time frequency detail 4322, Third time frequency detail 4323, the 4th frequency detail 4324 and the 5th frequency detail 4325;Frequency detail 4321 of described first time and institute State ground unit 431 to connect;Frequency detail 4321 of described first time be arranged in parallel with described third time frequency detail 4323, and the described 5th Secondary frequency detail 4325 is set in parallel between frequency detail 4321 of described first time and third time frequency detail 4323, described second time frequency Detail 4322 is connected between frequency detail 4321 of described first time and third time frequency detail 4323, described 4th frequency detail 4324 It is connected between described third time frequency detail 4323 and the 5th frequency detail 4325.
Understanding in conjunction with above-mentioned example, a kind of multifrequency antenna that the present invention provides can communicate, by 2G/ by the most compatible 2G/3G The all compatible multifrequency antenna of 3G different frequency range designs on the watchband of intelligent watch, and by the design of this multifrequency antenna, user is permissible Real-time Communication for Power and online, simultaneously the present invention take when multifrequency antenna cabling described in layout reduce human body radiation measure and Avoid the measure of interference mutual between each frequency range, also meet the receptivity of product antenna while promoting Consumer's Experience, also Reduce the product electromagnetic radiation to human body.
In above example, as a example by intelligent watch, the application principle of the multifrequency antenna of the present invention is illustrated, not Mean the restriction of applied environment to described multifrequency antenna.In other words, the multifrequency antenna of the present invention, can be used for that there is limited sky Between communication equipment on, single to solve its communication function, poor user experience, the problems such as radiation is strong.
The above is only the some embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For Yuan, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a multifrequency antenna, the earth point including Department of Radiation and being connected with described Department of Radiation respectively and distributing point, its feature Being, described Department of Radiation includes second that the first Department of Radiation extended from described distributing point is connected with described first Department of Radiation Department of Radiation, and gone out by described first Department of Radiation or the second Department of Radiation parasitism and and described earth point connect the 3rd radiation Portion.
2. multifrequency antenna as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described 3rd Department of Radiation includes being connected with described earth point Ground unit and the secondary radio-frequency radiation unit that extends from described ground unit.
3. multifrequency antenna as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described time radio-frequency radiation unit includes head and the tail connection successively Frequency detail, second time frequency detail, third time frequency detail, the 4th frequency detail and the 5th frequency detail for the first time;Described first time Frequently detail is connected with described ground unit;Frequency detail of described first time and the 5th frequency detail conllinear are arranged, described third time frequency Detail parallel with described first time frequency detail, described second time frequency detail is connected to frequency detail of described first time and third time frequency Between joint, described 4th frequency detail is connected between described third time frequency detail and the 5th frequency detail.
4. multifrequency antenna as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the mid frequency of described 3rd Department of Radiation work is 2100MHz。
5. multifrequency antenna as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described first Department of Radiation includes being connected with described distributing point Feed element and the dominant frequency radiating element that extends from described feed element.
6. multifrequency antenna as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the mid frequency of described first Department of Radiation work is 1800MHz。
7. multifrequency antenna as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described second Department of Radiation is made up of sub-frequency radiating element, institute Stating the first sub-frequency detail that sub-frequency radiating element includes being sequentially connected with, the second sub-frequency detail, the 3rd sub-frequency detail, the 4th sub-frequency prop up Joint, the 5th sub-frequency detail and the 6th sub-frequency detail;Described first sub-frequency detail, the 3rd sub-frequency detail and the 5th sub-frequency detail are respectively It is arranged in parallel with dominant frequency detail;Described second sub-frequency detail is connected between described first sub-frequency detail and the 3rd sub-frequency detail, Described 4th sub-frequency detail is connected between described 3rd sub-frequency detail and the 5th sub-frequency detail.
8. multifrequency antenna as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described first sub-frequency detail is connected with described first Department of Radiation Time, described 6th sub-frequency detail is the open circuit detail being connected with described 5th sub-frequency detail;Or described 6th sub-frequency detail with When described first Department of Radiation connects, described first sub-frequency detail is the open circuit detail being connected with described second sub-frequency detail.
9. multifrequency antenna as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the mid frequency of described second Department of Radiation work is 900MHz。
10. an intelligent watch, including bezel, cluster and a pair table ear integrated with described bezel, cluster, described bezel, cluster has outside Face, the pair of table ear provides two inclined-planes bordering on described lateral surface, it is characterised in that wherein a described inclined-plane and On the described lateral surface neighbouring with this inclined-plane, the multifrequency antenna as described in claim 1~10 is set.
CN201610810548.1A 2016-09-08 2016-09-08 Multifrequency antenna and intelligent watch Pending CN106129602A (en)

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CN108448240A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-08-24 深圳市国质信网络通讯有限公司 A kind of LTE antenna and smartwatch with parasitic element
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