CN110083840A - A kind of word learning system, method and the application of system understanding English word meaning - Google Patents
A kind of word learning system, method and the application of system understanding English word meaning Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to language, text, technical field of information processing, word learning system, method and the application of a kind of system understanding English word meaning are disclosed, wherein method is the following steps are included: S1) 26 letters and meaning information are provided by data cell A；S2 it) is combined and generates data cell B to letter and letter by matching unit, data cell B provides the word and its meaning information that letter is formed with monogram；S3 alphabetical meaning information) is transferred by root resolution unit and generates data cell C, data cell C provides common English etyma and affix and etyma and affix meaning information；S4 alphabetical information) is transferred by word resolution unit and generates data cell D, data cell D provides all words and meaning information；The present invention mainly studies the related question of English glossary form and connotation, i.e., adopted shape relationship, is that foundation allows each word to become to be understood that with alphabetology, etymology, word-building etc..
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to language, text, technical field of information processing, and in particular to a kind of system understanding English word meaning
Word learning system, method and application.
Background technique
Do not occur the method for carrying out the logical analysis word of reasonable system also in the market at present, is more personal connection
Think.Also it has been proposed that establishing in a manner of the thinking in English of 26 English alphabet characterization different genera things concept characteristics, still, passes
The word guess ingredient of the method citing of system is too many, more forced, is not really to illustrate itself not from etymology
Obtain accurately alphabetical symbolical meanings, while the thinking of its logical analysis and direction are wrong, it may cannot well will be big absolutely
Most words are brought into the logical analysis system that one is more readily understood.
Traditional method only analyze golygram express the meaning there are the case where, there is no analyze list from the angle of monogram
Word, that is to say, that the meaning of monogram is fixed two-by-two, and system analysis and reason can be carried out to root or word at present by having no
The method of solution.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art of the existing technology, it is an object of that present invention to provide one kind
The word learning system and learning method of system understanding English word meaning, the main pass for studying English glossary form and connotation
Connection problem, i.e., adopted shape relationship are that foundation allows each word to become it is appreciated that this method with alphabetology, etymology, word-building etc.
Alphabetical meaning, monogram parsing, root and the word resolution system of proposition, are suitable for almost all words.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of word learning system of system understanding English word meaning, comprising:
Data cell A, the data cell A include 26 alphabetical meaning units explained respectively to 26 letters,
The letter meaning unit includes at least n letter meaning information unit, and n >=1；
Matching unit, matching unit are combined and generate data cell B, the data cell B packet with letter to letter
26 sub- data cell B are included, the subdata unit B is beginning with any letter, and " V+C " one is constituted when initial is vowel
Kind combining form, " C+V+C ", " C+C " and " C+V " three kinds of combining forms are constituted when initial is consonant, wherein V, C difference
Indicate vowel (mono-/bis -/polynary sound), consonant；
Etyma and affix resolution unit, etyma and affix resolution unit transfers alphabetical meaning information and generates data cell C, described
Data cell C includes 26 sub- data cell C, and the subdata unit C is respectively the identical common English root word of initial
Sew and the set of etyma and affix meaning information, the subdata unit C include N number of subdata unit C1, N is of alphabetical meaning
Number；
Word resolution unit, word resolution unit transfer alphabetical information and generate data cell D, the data cell D packet
26 sub- data cell D are included, the subdata cells D is respectively the set of the identical word of initial and word meanings information,
The subdata cells D includes subdata cells D 1 and subdata cells D 2, the subdata cells D 1 be non-root word and
The set of meaning, the subdata cells D 2 are to have the set of root word and meaning.
It further, further include pronunciation comparison unit, pronunciation comparison unit transfers alphabetical information and generates data cell E,
The data cell E provides similar combination letter and combines alphabetical meaning information.
The present invention also provides a kind of word learning system of system understanding English word meaning and learning methods, including with
Lower step:
S1 26 letters and meaning information) are provided by data cell A；
S2 it) is combined and generates data cell B to letter and letter by matching unit, data cell B provides letter
The word and its meaning information formed with monogram；
S3 alphabetical meaning information) is transferred by root resolution unit and generates data cell C, data cell C provides common
English etyma and affix and etyma and affix meaning information；
S4 alphabetical information) is transferred by word resolution unit and generates data cell D, data cell D provides all words
And meaning information.
Further, further includes:
S5 alphabetical information) is transferred by comparison unit of pronouncing and generates data cell E, the data cell E provides pronunciation
Similar combination letter and the alphabetical meaning information of combination.
Further, the step S1) in:
The data cell A includes 26 alphabetical meaning units explained respectively to 26 letters, and the letter contains
Adopted unit includes at least n letter meaning information unit, and n >=1.
Further, the step S2) in:
The data cell B includes 26 sub- data cell B, and the subdata unit B is beginning with any letter, works as head
A kind of " V+C " combining form is constituted when letter is vowel, and " C+V+C ", " C+C " and " C+V " three are constituted when initial is consonant
Kind combining form, wherein V, C respectively indicate vowel (mono-/bis -/polynary sound), consonant.
Further, the step S3) in:
The data cell C includes 26 sub- data cell C, and the subdata unit C is respectively that initial is identical often
The set of etyma and affix and etyma and affix meaning information in English, the subdata unit C include that N number of subdata unit C1, N are
The number of alphabetical meaning.
It should be noted that root here refers to the root of broad sense, what we are classified as: the root of most initial
It is by the derivative monogram with specific meaning of data cell B for original root；Other are added by original root
As level-one root, being changed by level-one root can produce second level root, three-level for the combination that letter (one or two) is constituted
Root, and so on, junior's root is generated by higher level's root；Root may inherently word.To be single in itself convenient for memory
The root of word, the root derived from word senses will be referred to subdata cells D 1, not be put into data cell C, derive from
Word be included into subdata cells D 2；Be not derived from word senses will be referred to data cell C with root, while with
Word is referred to subdata cells D 2.In addition, the word that level-one root generates also is included into subdata cells D 1.
Since affixe is similar with root Analytic principle, it is also contained in data cell C and parses together.
Further, the step S4) in:
The data cell D includes 26 sub- data cell D, and the subdata cells D is respectively the identical list of initial
The set of word and word meanings information, the subdata cells D include subdata cells D 1 and subdata cells D 2, the subnumber
It is the set of non-root (referring to original root, the root outside level-one root) word and meaning, the subdata unit according to cells D 1
D2 is the set for having root (referring to original root, the root outside level-one root) word and meaning.
Further, the step S5) in:
The data cell E includes several subdata units E, and the subdata unit E includes that pronunciation is same or similar
At least two words in combination letter.
The present invention also provides write according to the vocabulary memorization method of system understanding English word meaning a kind of
Application in teaching material and electronic publication.
The invention has the benefit that
1. this method may be implemented to understand most of word, no longer memorize mechanically, is a set of strong logic
A large amount of words are combed into using alphabetical meaning as the logical network of outline by English logic coinage system.
2. all resolution logic relationship production are become mind map by this method, very clear, memory is greatly improved
Efficiency.
3. this method summarizes change of tune rule (the similar letter of pronunciation has similar meaning), and change of tune rule is incorporated
Into the parsing of word, the variation between many words and word that can not use original alphabetical meaning interpretation is scientifically explained
Rule.Otherwise the parsing of science can not be carried out to word using alphabetical meaning forever.
4. the parsing production of each word is become APP, do not know that the word of meaning can be checked quickly fastly in learning process
It askes, can be not easy to forget with profound understanding word meanings by the parsing from alphabetical level and etymology.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the method for the present invention；
Fig. 2-Figure 26 illustrates structure chart for the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment does further explaination to the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of word learning system of system understanding English word meaning, comprising:
Data cell A, data cell A include 26 alphabetical meaning units explained respectively to 26 letters, letter
Meaning unit includes at least n letter meaning information unit, and n >=1；
The meaning of letter, from the pictograph of letter or the meaning and extended sense of pronunciation expression, we are understood that word
Why mother has respective sense.2 meanings of each letter citing below, they are all the parsing essential meanings of word.A
Letter expression: the meanings such as high, preceding；B letter expression: the meanings such as expansion, impact；The expression of C letter: C-shaped (such as bending, hand, mouth) is walked
Etc. meanings；The expression of D letter: door such as falls at the meanings；The expression of E letter: it enters and leaves, five official rank meanings；F letter expression: hand, birr etc.
Meaning；G letter expression: the meanings such as life, soil；H letter expression: the meanings such as curved, hand；I letter expression: small, the meanings such as enter；J word
Matrix reaches: the meanings such as connection, jump；The expression of K letter: the meanings such as cut, grab；The expression of L letter: l letter shape (such as rope, light, equality) is held
The meanings such as continuous；M letter expression: the meanings such as water, hand；N letter expression: the meanings such as water, negative；O letter expression: the sun, five official ranks
Meaning；P letter expression: the meanings such as flat, mouth；Q letter expression: the meanings such as query, life；R letter expression: the meanings such as bifurcated, rotation；
S letter expression: the meanings such as reinforcement, rustle；T letter expression: the meanings such as stretching, extension, hand；U-shaped matrix reaches: the meanings such as negative, hand；V
Letter expression: the meanings such as point, turn；W letter expression: the meanings such as point, turn；X letter expression: the part meaning etc. unknown, C is alphabetical；Y
Letter expression: vigor, light etc.；Z letter expression: the meanings such as Z-shaped, complicated/fascination.
Matching unit, matching unit are combined and generate data cell B, the data cell B packet with letter to letter
Include 26 (being possibly less than 26) subdata unit Bs, and with letter can combination identity number is constituted there is independent meaning
Data cell B, only parses recapitulative meaning in data cell B, does not parse the specific meaning of word.Subdata unit B with
Some letter is beginning, and a kind of " V+C " combining form is constituted when initial is vowel, and " C+V is constituted when initial is consonant
+ C ", " C+C " and " C+V " three kinds of combining forms, wherein V, C, which respectively indicate vowel, (can be single vowel, diphthong or more
Vowel), consonant；They can be any letter in alphabet.
Etyma and affix resolution unit, etyma and affix resolution unit transfer alphabetical meaning information and generate data cell C, data
Unit C includes 26 sub- data cell C, and subdata unit C is respectively the identical common English etyma and affix of initial and root
The set of affixe meaning information, subdata unit C include N number of subdata unit C1, and N is the number of alphabetical meaning；
Word resolution unit, word resolution unit transfer alphabetical information and generate data cell D, and data cell D includes 26
A sub- data cell D, subdata cells D are respectively the set of the identical word of initial and word meanings information, subdata list
First D includes subdata cells D 1 and subdata cells D 2, and subdata cells D 1 is that non-root (refers to original root, outside level-one root
Root) word and meaning set, subdata cells D 2 is to have root (referring to original root, the root outside level-one root) word
And the set of meaning.
It should be noted that root here refers to the root of broad sense, what we are classified as: the root of most initial
It is by the derivative monogram with specific meaning of data cell B for original root；Other are added by original root
As level-one root, being changed by level-one root can produce second level root, three-level for the combination that letter (one or two) is constituted
Root, and so on, junior's root is generated by higher level's root；Root may inherently word, to be single in itself convenient for memory
The root of word, the root derived from word senses will be referred to subdata cells D 1, not be put into data cell C, derive from
Word be included into subdata cells D 2；Be not derived from word senses will be referred to data cell C with root, while with
Word is referred to subdata cells D 2.In addition, the word that level-one root generates also is included into subdata cells D 1.
Since affixe is similar with root Analytic principle, it is also contained in data cell C and parses together.
We explain data cell B (monogram meaning), data cell C (word by taking the part word of B beginning of letter as an example
Root affixe resolution unit) and data cell D (word resolution unit).
B letter can form three classes with other letters and combine, as follows:
1.B+V (vowel: single vowel or diphthong or polynary sound)
B letter expresses the meaning of " expansion ", and general vowel not expression and significance, therefore the meaning of data cell B has: " swollen
It is swollen " meaning.
Subdata unit C1 (etyma and affix resolution unit):
Emphasis citing 2 prefixes of parsing.
Be prefix: 2 meanings.
(1) make ... to become: from B table " expansion ", belly expands and is extended to the meaning of " life ", and all things is all
" life " and exist.Be word has the meaning of " becoming ", and meaning is similar when as prefix.
Citing:
Beware v. is careful；Guard against (be " makes ... to become "+ware " careful ")；
Behave v. performance；Behavior；Manner (be " makes ... to become "+have " holding ")
(2) exist, aside: coming from word by, by comes from be " presence ", in particular to beside being present in.
Citing:
Before before prep./conj. exists ... (be=by " ... it is other "+fore " front ")
Beyond prep. is distal in beyond, runs off；Ad. farther place (be=by " and ... it is other "+yond " that
Side ")
Bio- prefix " biology ":
Bio prefix, the still meaning from b alphabetical " life ", what is be born is biology.
Citing:
Biology n. biology (bio " biology "+logy " ")
Biochemistry n. biochemistry (bio " biology "+chemistry " chemistry ")
2.B+C (consonant)
The only letter L and R letter being used in conjunction with B is combined into BL and BR monogram, and the meaning of monogram is with B letter
Based on, L, R letter auxiliary expression meaning.
3.B+V (vowel)+C (consonant)
This kind of is the most combining form of quantity, and the meaning of monogram based on B letter, do not express generally by intermediate vowel
Meaning, subsequent consonant auxiliary expression meaning.But be not that each consonant can be combined with B, be primarily present with
Lower combining form:
BAB, BAC, BAD, BAF, BAG, BAK, BAL, BAM, BAN, BAR, BAS, BAT, BAW, BAX, BAY, BAZ (wherein A
Letter indicates vowel, single vowel or diphthong or polynary sound)
Due to pronunciation and word-building historical reasons, following combining form do not occur in common word: BAH, BAJ, BAP,
BAQ、BAV。
From the above analysis, it has been found that only just there may be 2 kinds of combinations (" B+C " and " B with L and R letter for B letter
+ V+C "), i.e. BL/BAL, BR/BAR (A refer to vowel), and B letter and other consonants only may make up " B+V+C " form.
Since B and L monogram exist simultaneously two kinds of forms (BL and BAL), it is more to be related to word, complex, therefore
It is illustrated with monogram BL and BAL, as shown in Fig. 2, how logical analysis word (relates to since matching unit (data cell B)
And 16000 BL in common words and BAL combination word).
Alphabetical meaning unit (data cell A):
When B is combined with L, B letter is related to " expanding " and " beat/hit " 2 meanings.L letter is related to " continuing ", " threadiness/item
2 meanings of shape ".
Matching unit (data cell B):
L letter has straight line, lasting meaning, when B letter, which is expressed, to be expanded, respectively constitutes: threadiness expansion (b expansion+l line
Shape) and prolonged expansion (b expansion+l is lasting) data cell B；When the expression of B letter is beaten/hit, composition lashes, and (b is beaten
+ l strip) data cell B.The meaning that BL is combined with BAL is consistent.
Data cell C (etyma and affix resolution unit) and data cell D (word resolution unit):
The related root and word being related to are disassembled below.
As shown in figure 3, the 1st data unit B (matching unit) includes 2 groups of data cell C, they are original root,
Constitute meaning with l threadiness by b expansion: the straight line that the flame of heat production expansion is issued is light, and expansion growth is to set into bar
It is dry.
As shown in figure 4, original bl (flame), adds letter c, nk, nd behind bl respectively, s etc. produces 6 data
Unit C is level-one root, is extended to " white light " or " light " by " flame ".
As shown in figure 5, bl*c white light, c table is assembled, and the aggregation of light is most bright for the word that first level-one root is related to
Light is extended to white light.Ck and the change of tune of c letter, meaning is the same, and c letter indicates aggregation, indicates the aggregation of light, thus is white light.
Black (data cell D1, non-root word), since antisense is homologous, the meaning of white light becomes the reversed meaning of " black ".By
Black has derived from 4 words, is data cell D2 (for the word of this root containing black), and specific meaning is not as space is limited
It illustrates.Bleak, k and c the letter change of tune, meaning is the same, white light, be extended to it is pale, it is understood that pale representative is not raw
Machine does not have vigor, describe weather be it is sombre, the prospect of describing is dull.The change of tune occurs for bleach, ch and ck, and meaning is constant,
White light, therefore be to be allowed to bleach here, that is, it bleaches.Bleachers, from outdoor seat wind sunshine as being bleached one
Sample.The change of tune occurs for blight, ght and c, g, and meaning is constant, and mimic word light light, is still the meaning of white light, leaf is because of illumination
And bleach, i.e. wilt disease.
As shown in fig. 6, for the word that second level-one root is related to, bl*nk root inserts n word on the basis of bl*c
Matrix is reinforced, and meaning is constant.Blank, white, n indicate "None" again, if a piece of paper does not write entirely white, i.e.,
It is blank and "None".Blanket, before blank be blank, behind et be suffix, indicate " small thing ", therefore
It is the calico of blank out, refers to white blanket afterwards, expands as the meaning of blanket.Blink comes from blank, vowel i and a change of tune, meaning
Justice is similar, all expression " white light ", and n indicates "None", herein refers to the flashing of light, "None" sometimes when light, while being also extended to blink, I
Say that star in the sky can blink, exactly because also it is flickering.In addition, the pronunciation mouth shape of i is small, very brief, with flashing
Meaning is more consistent.
As shown in fig. 7, bl*nd white light, c table is assembled, and the aggregation of light is most bright for the word that third level-one root is related to
Light, be extended to white light.N letter is still that table is reinforced, and d letter is that fraction makees adjective in the past, because light is very strong, makes eyes
It opens not open, is extended to what eye was become blind.The meaning of shutter can allow the people of outside to can't see interior from it, make its eye blind.
Blend comes from blind, vowel i and the e change of tune, and eye is blind not to see thing, and people can also be allowed to divide when many things mix
It is unclear, thus have the meaning of mixing.Blond comes from blend, vowel i and the o change of tune, refers to blond people,
Can be male can be woman, their hair is all golden, the golden white relative to normal black and old man, I
May be considered secondary colour, impure hair color.Blonde has added a e letter behind blond, has indicated golden hair female
Youth, this word refer generally to woman.Blunder comes from blind, vowel u and the i change of tune, and er is verbal suffix, indicates repeatedly, shape
What appearance was doddered along as blind person on foot, understand that this movement repeated from doddering along, 2 are fallen word 2 and hit
Word.If done work totteringly, labor is not leaned on, it is easy to it makes a mistake, therefore, the meaning that it also makes a mistake.Blunt comes from
The change of tune occurs for blind, vowel u and the i change of tune, last t letter and d letter, does adjective.The blind people of eye, eyes are blunt, are extended to
It is slow of understanding, described the blunt of object again later, it is opposite with the sharp meaning.
As shown in figure 8, bl*m, white light, the reinforcement of m table, blemish, ish are for the word that the 4th level-one root is related to
Verbal suffix, original idea are still white light, white, are allowed to become white, are hickie, are extended to spot, be allowed to generate spot, i.e. flaw
It is dirty.
As shown in figure 9, the word being related to for the 5th level-one root, bl*s, s alphabet are reinforced, light is still explained, blush,
Sh pronunciation is [∫], sh and the s change of tune, as Chinese a sound, is indicated than very fast, then blushing, expression is exactly to have suddenly on the face
Feux rouges.Such as it is ashamed and blush, face be it is just red once.See everybody familiar word flash again, flash of light,
They be also it is homologous, the change of tune occurs for initial b and f letter, and vowel is different, behind be all sh.Variation is than faster light, flash of light.
Blaze, z are equivalent to the change of tune of s letter, therefore are the light reinforced, and flame, is the strongest place of light here.We see word again
Flame is also flame, it is found that interesting problem does not have, and the change of tune occurs for b letter f letter, and meaning is constant, and m letter, which also illustrates that, to be emphasized,
It also illustrates that the light of reinforcement, indicates flame.Their creation principle is just the same.Blazon comes from balze, flame, white light, on
Noun suffix is extended on shield and uses white marking, this is initial armory.
As shown in Figure 10, the word being related to for the 6th level-one root, the vowel auxiliary expression meaning connect below.bl
It is still light, u expresses water, refers in particular to seawater, be extended to the blue of seawater.Blueprint, blue blue, print are drawn, and figure is blue
Picture is blueprint.Blueprint be initially industry or building on design drawing, after be extended to detailed plan or prospect.
Bluish, comes from the adjective form of blue (blue), and ish adjective suffix is that is, bluish.This word of blur from
Word blear is fuzzy, and the vowel ea change of tune is u letter, and it is still fuzzy that meaning is constant, but it is fuzzy no with u letter more to meet this
Determine meaning, the pronunciation of u letter is deeper, also often indicates the meaning of negative.And blear then imitates clear clearly, each other instead
Meaning, bl light, unintelligible light is fuzzy.
As shown in figure 11, be second original meaning of bl: trunk, be continuous expansion (b) growth from trunk and
At, while being typical straight line (l) shape.
First level-one root is bl*c structure, and the expression of c letter is grabbed, and is assembled, and emphasizes solid, and solid, block, " block " contains
Justice is from trunk, the bulk thing being extended to as trunk by trunk.Bloc comes from block, c and the ck change of tune, and group is
One " block " that company joins together is whole.Blockade, comes from block, the meaning of " obstruction ", and obstruction is ancient times from trunk
The main tool to block the road, ade noun suffix, shown herein as behavior.Blockage, similar to blockade meaning, age is
Noun suffix.The change of tune of the blotch from block, ck and tch (fixed Combination) change of tune, are close in meaning, spot, pimple are
Small irregular " block " shape object.Simplification of the blot from blotch, ch are omitted, are close in meaning, stain, spot etc..
The change of tune of the bludgeon from block, vowel o become u letter, and the ck change of tune is g, then the change of tune is dge (fixed Combination), most
On is the noun suffix for indicating " small " afterwards, and therefore, small trunk is club.Balcony, balc trunk come from block sound
Become, c and the ck change of tune, behind ony be noun suffix, the deformation from noun suffix herein refers to the sun built by trunk
Platform.
Second level-one root is b*l structure, is still trunk.Therefore, bole trunk.Bolster, bol indicate " trunk ",
Ster is noun suffix, while st indicates " station ", and therefore, the thing of the stem form of supporting head part is bolster (the same trunk of bolster
It is cylinder).
As shown in figure 12, it is second data unit B (matching unit) of bl, expresses prolonged expansion, is produced as meaning
It is 4 original raw: to blow, gush, expand, ball.
As shown in figure 13, upper figure is first original, expresses " blowing ", goes out because the movement blown is gas expansion, together
When to blow be also a lasting movement, therefore by the meaning of " prolonged expansion " generation " blowing ".
First level-one root blow, itself be also a word, bl express " blowing ", behind w expression " walking ", with flow mono-
Sample is emphasized to be a kind of flowing.Tri- words of blower, blowhard and blowhole are derived from by blow.
Second level-one root bl*s is blown suddenly, is reinforced from s alphabet.Blast, st expression are reinforced, and consumingly " blow ", amplify
For explosion.Bluster, st expression are reinforced, and er verbal suffix is expressed " repeatedly ", fiercely repeatedly scraped.Blustering is
The present participle of bluster makees adjective, blustering.The change of tune occurs for blizzard, z and s, and still table emphasizes that ard is noun
Suffix, table is strong (meaning from hard), therefore, very strongly blows, being extended to heavy snow here again has the storm wind of strong wind
Snow.
Referring again to the word of other more abstract " blowing ".Bell, the flowing of air can generate sound, therefore be amplified by " blowing "
To make a sound, bell clock refers to the thing that can be made a sound.Blurt, bl " are blown ", are onomatopoeia, are described and escape one's lips, words one
Under produce by boasting inside the mouth.Bluff, bl " are blown ", and word is meant here, are bluffed, that is, by the letter of some vacations
Breath is blown out, others is allowed to take it seriously, and back f letter is the very light voiceless consonant of a pronunciation, corresponding with " void ".Blame,
Bl " is blown ", and m table is emphasized, that is, is blown out than stronger language, in particular to the language of blame, expression blame.
As shown in figure 14, it is second original, expresses " gushing ", liquid expands (b) outward and continues (l) outflow, therefore
By the meaning of " prolonged expansion " generation " gushing ".It is related to a level-one root, bl*d, blood.Bl " gushs ", and d letter is to divide in the past
Word formula does noun, that is, the thing gushed refers in particular to the blood gushed out from blood vessel.Bloody is the adjective form of blood.
Bleed is the verb form of blood.Bless comes blood, the change of tune of the s letter from d letter, word expression offered a sacrifice to gods or ancestors with blood,
It prays for blessings, is extended to the meaning of blessing.Blessing is the ing form of bless, makees noun.Bliss can regard as from bless, member
The sound e change of tune is i, and meaning is similar, blissful to be the largest blessing.Blithe comes from bliss, th and the s change of tune, makees adjective, happy
's.Two words of bloodhound, bloodstream have also been derived from by blood.
As shown in figure 15, upper figure is third original, is initial " expansion " meaning of data cell B, have respectively bl* and
Two kinds of b*l combinations, are close in meaning.
As shown in figure 16, first level-one root bl*b in bl* combination, is onomatopoeia root, expression " expansion generate
Sound ", bl expansion, behind the letter of b repeat " " sound.Blab describes that people speaks " ", shoots from the lip, leaks
Message.Blubber, er verbal suffix, mouth issue the noise of " " repeatedly, describe here and cry or cry.
Bleb describes " " sound that bubble generates, after refer in particular to the bleb of air bubble-shaped.Blob describes " " sound that bubble generates, after
It refers in particular to a drop (liquid), a drop of liquid is as a minute bubbles.
As shown in figure 17, second level-one root bl*d expansion in bl* combination, d letter is past participle formula.Blade, d
Letter is that past participle formula does noun, the thing of expanded formation, in particular to leaf, because leaf is grown to greatly from small,
Constantly expansion is grown up.Blade is extended to by leaf, because the shape of leaf and blade is all very thin board.
Bladder, bl expansion, d letter is that past participle formula makees adjective, er noun suffix, and expansive thing refers in particular to bladder.
Bloat, t and d the letter change of tune, past participle make adjective, then do verb, are still the meaning of " expansion ".Bloated is
The past participle formula of bloat makees adjective.
As shown in figure 18, the third level-one root bl*m expansion in bl* combination, m alphabet are reinforced.Bloom, strong is swollen
It is swollen, it is extended to flower here and opens, that is, flower is in full bloom, scene of flourishing life, therefore flower is open flower here,
It is not the bud that a bud just ready to burst.Blooming is the present participle form of bloom, makees adjective.Blossom comes from bloom,
Two s letters of centre insertion, s letter, which can express, to be emphasized or more, and word senses are constant, but refer to more flowers, refer on tree
Many flowers of knot, and bloom then refers to general flower, such as tree peony, rose etc. for watching.
As shown in figure 19, the 4th level-one root bl*s expansion in bl* combination, s alphabet are reinforced.Blouse, strong
Expansion, is extended to loose fitting clothes here, refers in particular to blouse, very loose from initial blouse.
As shown in figure 20, bl* combination in the 5th level-one root bl* expansion, bl expression expansion, behind directly connect vowel
Letter.Blister, bl expansion, ster noun suffix, the station st, expansion protrusion of standing on the skin is blister.
It as shown in figure 21, is original of third, the related words of b*l combination.Bulb, bul " expansion ", b letter still table
It up to expansion, is expanded to again and again spherical, refers in particular to the spherical stem of plant.Bulk, bul " expansion ", k and the change of tune of c letter, expression are poly-
Collection is reinforced, therefore is huge weight, shape (expansion shape) etc., i.e. bulk.Bulky is the adjective form of bulk.Build,
Buil " expansion ", d past participle make noun, and the thing of completion is built in house from constantly expanding on the ground, rear that movement is used as to refer to house
Construction, in addition b letter itself also has the meaning of " raw, exist ", therefore house is also expansion into for inhabitation of survive
Thing.Building makees noun for the present participle form of build.Rebuild, re prefix, then, therefore be to rebuild.Bold,
Bol " expansion ", d past participle make adjective, heart expansion, i.e., bold, if it is font expansion, as boldface letter.
Boil expands after water and generates bubble, that is, boils.Boiler, er noun suffix, make the utensil of water boiling, boiler.Bowl,
From expansion, bowl is the object for expanding shape (arcuation).Bowling, transliteration bowling are the present participle forms of bowl, are come
From another meaning " ball " of bowl, spherical body obtained from expansion.
It as shown in figure 22, is the 4th original of second data unit B (matching unit) of bl, bl ball.By persistently swollen
It is swollen, it is extended to spherical shape, because object prolonged expansion may eventually form spherical shape, such as bubble, balloon.B*ll level-one root indicates ball, in
Between vowel respectively as a, e, i, o, u when, generate different roots and word.
As shown in figure 23, first vowel a generates first root and word, ball ball.It is derived by it
The words such as football, basketball, volleyball, ballpoint.Ballot, ot noun suffix, refer to small thing,
Small ball, as bead, the custom that the bead from ancient times black and white is voted, are extended to ballot.Bullet, bull come from
Ball, a the letter change of tune are u, and ball, the sound of ballistic projections flight can be embodied by becoming u letter more, and sound is used like us
" biubiubiu " describes ballistic projections, the small word suffix of et, small ball, because initial bullet is exactly bead.Balloon,
Oon is noun suffix, refers to big thing, and original refers to the cortex inflatable ball for mallet impact, all bigger than general baseball, is cried big
Ball, after refer in particular to bigger ball ----balloon.Bald, ball ball, d letter past participle make adjective, not the head picture of hair
Ball is the same.
As shown in figure 24, second vowel e generates word belly, comes from ball ball, and y noun suffix sticks out
Abdomen as ball.Belt, comes from bell abdomen, and t past participle formula makees noun, the belt on abdomen, i.e. waistband.
Third vowel i generates word bill, comes from ball, refers to small wax ball, and the old times are sealed under pope with small wax ball
The file of subordinate church is issued, generation refers to official document.Be extended to bill, banknote, bill, document, etc. be stamped the thing of seal.
4th vowel o generates word boll, comes from ball, ball, in particular to the spherical fruit of cotton.
5th vowel u generates word bull, comes from ball, and ball refers to small wax ball, and the old times are sealed with small wax ball and taught
Emperor is handed down to the file of subordinate church, i.e. bull.The meaning of bull bull is roused very strong from the body cripling of bull
It is strong, the meaning from bl expansion.Bully, convenient for memory, we can regard the derivative of bull as, and bull is bull, also refer to
The people of sturdy such as ox, y letter is noun suffix, the people Yi Chengwei bucko of sturdy such as ox.Bulletin, bull pope imperial edict
In book, generation, refer to that official document, et indicate that small noun suffix, bullet refer to official's small documents, behind in be also to indicate small noun
Suffix, small official's small documents, i.e., the smallest official document, bulletin.
As shown in figure 25, second data cell A (alphabetical meaning) from the point of view of us, b letter express the meaning of " beat/hit ".
Its data cell B (matching unit), meaning are as follows: struck with bar.All referring to word it is less.
As shown in figure 26, first original, bl root indicate " war is fought ", hold length when from ancient times war
Stick attack, impact.In centre, insertion vowel constitutes level-one root: b*l war.The bel war of second level root is generated, is derived from single
Word rebel, re opposition, bel war are oppositely warred, that is, are revolted.The occlusion of rebellion, rebel, ion
Word suffix.
As shown in figure 25, bill, bl expression lash, and refer in particular to the beak of bird, similar to impact when bird beak feeding
Movement, since l refers to bar, therefore the beak of bill meaning is generally more elongated, flat, is not hook-shaped beak.
As shown in figure 25, bolt, bl expression lash, and t past participle makees noun, herein refers to bolt, bolt etc., door
Door bolt is bar, is inserted into the movement in door or in bolt, similar to the movement squeezed into, and bolt plays the role of fastening and shape
Shape is similar to bolt, therefore also has the meaning of bolt.
So far, all parsing finishes the word of BL and BAL combination, these words are divided into original root, primary word by us
Root, second level root and corresponding word, the logical relation between root and the logical relation between word are clear, form Logic Networks
Network is parsed and is understood, Understanding memory and the review of word are very beneficial for.
It further include pronunciation comparison unit in above-described embodiment, pronunciation comparison unit transfers alphabetical information and generates data cell
E, data cell E provide similar combination letter and combine alphabetical meaning information.
The following contents is illustrated data cell E.
We will pronounce comparison unit, be divided into consonant comparison unit and vowel comparison unit.Consonant comparison unit refers to pronunciation
Consonant similar in similar and alphabetical origin can be replaced mutually, and meaning is similar, be broadly divided into five big change of tune series: BPF system
Column, GKH series, ZCSR series, DTS series, WYV series etc..Vowel comparison unit, referring to can be replaced mutually between each vowel,
Meaning is similar.
When consonant or the vowel change of tune are instead of occurring at word initial, pronunciation comparison unit will not be included into data cell E,
Still it is parsed with data cell ABCD, is convenient for systematic memory.For example, shown in Fig. 5, level-one root bl*c white light, black,
Bleak, bleach, blight subsequent consonant ck, k, ch, the gh generation change of tune, meaning are constant；Shown in Figure 22, b*ll level-one root,
It indicates " ball ", when intermediate vowel letter is respectively as a, e, i, o, u, generates many different roots and word, but be close in meaning.It
Parsed with data cell ABCD.
When consonant or the vowel change of tune appear in word initial, different consonants (or vowel) is started but belongs to same sound
The word for becoming series is sorted out together, is put into data cell E, the word for the relationship of not appearing to is allowed to link together, thus greatly
Ground helps vocabulary memorization and understanding.According to similar, the similar principle of meaning of pronouncing, can easily be understood using simple word
Strange word.
Now only illustrated with the pronunciation comparison of the sound of two monograms of BL and FL.
(1) BL indicates " flame ", and FL indicates " flame ", and meaning is similar.
Nearly 30 words of BL: Fig. 5-Figure 10.
FL:flash glistens (blushing with blush, word-building principle is similar)
Flame flame (with blaze flame, word-building principle is similar)
Flare flash of light
Flagrant flagrant (originally meaning flash of light, brilliant, derogatory sense use)
(2) BL indicates " expansion ", and FL indicates " expansion ", and meaning is similar.
Expression and " expansion " related word, citing:
BL:bloat expansion
FL:flatulence flatulence
Expression and " flower " related word (meaning of " flower " is from " expansion "), citing:
BL:bloom flower blossom flower
FL:flower flower
Floral flower
Florid fussy (being decorated with flower)
Florist florist
Florescence is bloomed
Flour flour (flour is all colored or food essence as pollen)
Flora flora (by " flora " Dai Zhiwei " flora ")
(3) BL indicates " blowing ", and FL indicates " blowing, flow ", and " blowing " generation " flowing ", meaning is similar.
BL:blow is blown
FL:flute flute (flute is the musical instrument for " blowing ")
Flow stream
Flue flue (" flowing " channel of cigarette)
Fluid liquid (substance of a kind of " flowing ")
Fluidity mobility
Fluency is fluent (speaking as liquid " flowing " freely)
The river fluvial
Flux changes (" flowing " of things)
Flock (sheep or bird) group (fauna has the characteristics that " flowing " scavenges)
Flood floods (" flowing " of water causes to flood)
Flu influenza (" can flow " disease infected)
Flush rinses (" flowing " of water is rinsed)
Fluctuate fluctuates (" flowing " of water is unstable to generate fluctuation)
(4) BL indicates " beating ", and FL indicates " beating ", and meaning is similar.
BL:rebel rebellion (bel indicates " war ", a kind of large-scale " fighting ")
FL:flap is patted
Flagellate is whipped
Flail is hit
The crack flaw, flaw (generate crack because of " beating ", have crack to be extended to " flaw ")
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment also provides the word learning system and of a kind of system understanding English word meaning
Learning method, comprising the following steps:
S1 26 letters and meaning information) are provided by data cell A；
Data cell A includes 26 alphabetical meaning units explained respectively to 26 letters, alphabetical meaning unit packet
Include at least n alphabetical meaning information unit, n >=1；
S2 it) is combined and generates data cell B to letter and letter by matching unit, data cell B provides letter
The word and its meaning information formed with monogram；
Data cell B includes 26 sub- data cell B, and subdata unit B is beginning with some letter, when initial is member
A kind of " V+C " combining form is constituted when sound, and " C+V+C ", " C+C " and " C+V " three kinds of combination shapes are constituted when initial is consonant
Formula, wherein V, C respectively indicate vowel (can be single vowel, diphthong or polynary sound), consonant；They can be
Any letter in alphabet；
S3 alphabetical meaning information) is transferred by root resolution unit and generates data cell C, data cell C provides common
English etyma and affix and etyma and affix meaning information；
Data cell C includes 26 sub- data cell C, and subdata unit C is respectively the identical common English word of initial
The set of root affixe and etyma and affix meaning information, subdata unit C include N number of subdata unit C1, and N is of alphabetical meaning
Number；
S4 alphabetical information) is transferred by word resolution unit and generates data cell D, data cell D provides all words
And meaning information；
Data cell D includes 26 sub- data cell D, and subdata cells D is respectively the identical word of initial and word
The set of meaning information, subdata cells D include subdata cells D 1 and subdata cells D 2, and subdata cells D 1 is non-root
The set of word and meaning, subdata cells D 2 are to have the set of root word and meaning；
S5 alphabetical information) is transferred by comparison unit of pronouncing and generates data cell E, it is similar that data cell E provides pronunciation
Combination letter and combine alphabetical meaning information；
Data cell E includes several subdatas unit E, and subdata unit E includes pronunciation the same or similar at least two
Combination letter in a word.
Embodiment 3:
The present invention also provides a kind of vocabulary memorization methods of system understanding English word meaning of basis in the teaching material write
And the application in electronic publication.
Embodiment 4:
The present invention also provides a kind of word learning methods of system understanding English word meaning of basis, as shown in Figure 1, packet
Include following steps:
S1 26 letters and meaning information) are provided by data cell A, data cell A includes 26 respectively to 26 words
The alphabetical meaning unit that mother explains, alphabetical meaning unit include at least n letter meaning information unit, and n >=1；
Letter meaning is determined through a word of a large amount of comparative studies more than 16000 using the methods of etymology, word-building, the meaning of a word,
Purpose is scientifically and rationally to understand word；
S2 it) is combined and generates data cell B to letter and letter by matching unit, data cell B provides letter
The word and its meaning information formed with monogram, data cell B include 26 sub- data cell B, and subdata unit B is with certain
A letter is beginning, and a kind of " V+C " combining form is constituted when initial is vowel, and " C+V+ is constituted when initial is consonant
C ", " C+C " and " C+V " three kinds of combining forms, wherein V, C, which respectively indicate vowel, (can be single vowel, diphthong or more
Vowel), consonant；They can be any letter in alphabet；
From the alphabetical meaning having determined, and then it can parse the meaning generated by letter with monogram, as base
Plinth extends a series of word.Such as C letter, constituted respectively with other consonants, C*D, C*M, C*N, C*P, C (*) R, C
(*) L etc., wherein * indicates vowel.Continuous three consonants can equally be combined and understood and parsed.By being
The understanding of the monogram meaning of system has great help to the Understanding memory of word.
S3 alphabetical meaning information) is transferred by root resolution unit and generates data cell C, data cell C provides common
English etyma and affix and etyma and affix meaning information, data cell C include 26 sub- data cell C, and subdata unit C is respectively
The set of the identical common English etyma and affix of initial and etyma and affix meaning information, subdata unit C includes N number of subdata
Unit C1, N are the number of alphabetical meaning；
Using letter as guiding principle, all common roots are converged into a system, such as with C beginning of letter, by all roots of C letter
Parsing is pooled together, the various roots that each meaning of parsing C letter is constituted carry out the root of C beginning of letter with this
Systematically understand, achievees the effect that good to understand root.
S4 alphabetical information) is transferred by word resolution unit and generates data cell D, data cell D provides all words
And meaning information, data cell D include 26 sub- data cell D, subdata cells D is respectively the identical word of initial and list
The set of word meaning information, subdata cells D include subdata cells D 1 and subdata cells D 2, and subdata cells D 1 is non-word
The set of root word and meaning, subdata cells D 2 are to have the set of root word and meaning.
Such as with C beginning of letter, all words of C letter are pooled together into parsing, by C*D, C*M, C*N, C*P, C (*)
R, the second letters such as C (*) L are different, are divided into different resolution units, to the non-root word of C beginning of letter and have word with this
The synchronization of root word is systematically understood, good memory effect is reached, and can also be made simultaneously for each of word letter
Reasonable parsing, makes it better understand entire word.
S5 alphabetical information) is transferred by comparison unit of pronouncing and generates data cell E, it is similar that data cell E provides pronunciation
Combination letter and combine alphabetical meaning information, data cell E includes several subdatas unit E, and subdata unit E includes hair
Combination letter in the same or similar at least two word of sound.
Change of tune rule (the similar letter of pronunciation has similar meaning) is summarized, and change of tune rule is dissolved into word
In parsing, the changing rule between many words and word that can not use original alphabetical meaning interpretation is scientifically explained.
Embodiment 5:
The present invention also provides a kind of word learning systems of system understanding English word meaning, comprising:
Data cell A, data cell A include 26 alphabetical meaning units explained respectively to 26 letters, letter
Meaning unit includes at least n letter meaning information unit, and n >=1；
Matching unit, matching unit are combined and generate data cell B to letter and letter, and data cell B includes 26
A sub- data cell B, subdata unit B are beginning with some letter, and a kind of " V+C " combination shape is constituted when initial is vowel
Formula constitutes " C+V+C ", " C+C " and " C+V " three kinds of combining forms when initial is consonant, wherein V, C respectively indicate vowel
Alphabetical (can be single vowel, diphthong or polynary sound), consonant；They can be any letter in alphabet；
Etyma and affix resolution unit, etyma and affix resolution unit transfer alphabetical meaning information and generate data cell C, data
Unit C includes 26 sub- data cell C, and subdata unit C is respectively the identical common English etyma and affix of initial and root
The set of affixe meaning information, subdata unit C include N number of subdata unit C1, and N is the number of alphabetical meaning；
Word resolution unit, word resolution unit transfer alphabetical information and generate data cell D, and data cell D includes 26
A sub- data cell D, subdata cells D are respectively the set of the identical word of initial and word meanings information, subdata list
First D includes subdata cells D 1 and subdata cells D 2, and subdata cells D 1 is the set of non-root word and meaning, subdata
Cells D 2 is to have the set of root word and meaning.
Pronunciation comparison unit, pronunciation comparison unit transfer alphabetical information and generate data cell E, and data cell E provides hair
The similar combination letter of sound and the alphabetical meaning information of combination.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned optional embodiment, anyone can show that other are each under the inspiration of the present invention
The product of kind form.Above-mentioned specific embodiment should not be understood the limitation of pairs of protection scope of the present invention, protection of the invention
Range should be subject to be defined in claims, and specification can be used for interpreting the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of word learning system of system understanding English word meaning characterized by comprising
Data cell A, the data cell A include 26 alphabetical meaning units explained respectively to 26 letters, described
Alphabetical meaning unit includes at least n letter meaning information unit, and n >=1；Matching unit, matching unit to letter with letter into
Row group, which merges, generates data cell B, and the data cell B includes 26 sub- data cell B, and the subdata unit B is with any
Letter for beginning, when initial be vowel when constitute a kind of " V+C " combining form, when initial be consonant when constitute " C+V+C ",
" C+C " and " C+V " three kinds of combining forms, wherein V, C respectively indicate vowel, consonant；
Etyma and affix resolution unit, etyma and affix resolution unit transfer alphabetical meaning information and generate data cell C, the data
Unit C include 26 sub- data cell C, the subdata unit C be respectively the identical common English etyma and affix of initial and
The set of etyma and affix meaning information, the subdata unit C include N number of subdata unit C1, and N is the number of alphabetical meaning；
Word resolution unit, word resolution unit transfer alphabetical information and generate data cell D, and the data cell D includes 26
A sub- data cell D, the subdata cells D is respectively the set of the identical word of initial and word meanings information, described
Subdata cells D includes subdata cells D 1 and subdata cells D 2, and the subdata cells D 1 is non-root word and meaning
Set, the subdata cells D 2 is to have the set of root word and meaning.
2. a kind of word learning system of system understanding English word meaning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also
Including comparison unit of pronouncing, pronunciation comparison unit transfers alphabetical information and generates data cell E, and the data cell E provides hair
The similar combination letter of sound and the alphabetical meaning information of combination.
3. a kind of learning method of the word learning system of system understanding English word meaning according to claim 2,
It is characterized in that, comprising the following steps:
S1 26 letters and meaning information) are provided by the data cell A；
S2 it) is combined and generates data cell B to letter and letter by the matching unit, data cell B provides letter
The word and its meaning information formed with monogram；
S3 alphabetical meaning information) is transferred by the root resolution unit and generates data cell C, data cell C provides common
English etyma and affix and etyma and affix meaning information；
S4 alphabetical information) is transferred by the word resolution unit and generates data cell D, data cell D provides all words
And meaning information.
4. a kind of word learning method of system understanding English word meaning according to claim 3, which is characterized in that also
Include:
S5 alphabetical information) is transferred by the pronunciation comparison unit and generates data cell E, the data cell E provides pronunciation
Similar combination letter and the alphabetical meaning information of combination.
5. a kind of word learning method of system understanding English word meaning according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute
State step S1) in:
The data cell A includes 26 alphabetical meaning units explained respectively to 26 letters, the letter meaning list
Member includes at least n letter meaning information unit, and n >=1.
6. a kind of word learning method of system understanding English word meaning according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute
State step S2) in:
The data cell B includes 26 sub- data cell B, and the subdata unit B is beginning with any letter, works as initial
To constitute a kind of " V+C " combining form when vowel, " C+V+C ", " C+C " and " C+V " three kinds of groups are constituted when initial is consonant
Conjunction form, wherein V, C respectively indicate vowel, consonant.
7. a kind of word learning method of system understanding English word meaning according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute
State step S3) in:
The data cell C includes 26 sub- data cell C, and the subdata unit C is respectively the identical common English of initial
The set of language etyma and affix and etyma and affix meaning information, the subdata unit C include N number of subdata unit C1, and N is letter
The number of meaning.
8. a kind of word learning method of system understanding English word meaning according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute
State step S4) in:
The data cell D include 26 sub- data cell D, the subdata cells D be respectively the identical word of initial and
The set of word meanings information, the subdata cells D include subdata cells D 1 and subdata cells D 2, the subdata list
First D1 is the set of non-root word and meaning, and the subdata cells D 2 is to have the set of root word and meaning.
9. a kind of word learning method of system understanding English word meaning according to claim 4, which is characterized in that institute
State step S5) in:
The data cell E includes several subdata units E, and the subdata unit E includes that pronunciation is the same or similar extremely
Combination letter in few two words.
10. a kind of vocabulary memorization method of system understanding English word meaning according to claim 3-9 is in the religion write
Application in material and electronic publication.
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| CN111047924A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-04-21 | 太原理工大学 | Visualization method and system for memorizing English words |
| CN117153005A (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-12-01 | 深圳市木愚科技有限公司 | Teaching method, device, computer equipment and storage medium based on English word teaching platform |
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