CN110082299A - A kind of fast quantification judgment method of soyabean cake amount of cure - Google Patents

A kind of fast quantification judgment method of soyabean cake amount of cure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110082299A
CN110082299A CN201910406948.XA CN201910406948A CN110082299A CN 110082299 A CN110082299 A CN 110082299A CN 201910406948 A CN201910406948 A CN 201910406948A CN 110082299 A CN110082299 A CN 110082299A
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soyabean cake
sample
soyabean
amount
cake
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张雪峥
岳新军
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Henan Tian Tian Biological Accessories Co Ltd
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/3103Atomic absorption analysis

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fast quantification judgment method of soyabean cake amount of cure, includes the following steps: 1) to select several soyabean cake laboratory samples, measure its total protein content respectively;2) soluble protein content of each soyabean cake laboratory sample is measured respectively;3) curing degree of each soyabean cake laboratory sample is calculated separately by formula: 4) measuring the absorbance of each soyabean cake laboratory sample respectively;5) correlation curve between curing degree and absorbance is established;6) it takes soyabean cake sample to be tested, referring to step 4), measures the absorbance of soyabean cake sample to be tested, and correspondence obtains its curing degree on the correlation curve obtained in the step 5) between curing degree and absorbance.The fast quantification determination method that the present invention uses is simple and easy, quickly and effectively, avoid conventional color judgement subjective uncertainty, can the curing degree to soyabean cake fast and accurately quantitative determined.

Description

A kind of fast quantification judgment method of soyabean cake amount of cure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fast quantification determination methods of soyabean cake amount of cure, belong to soyabean cake curing manufacturing process Control technology field.
Background technique
Soyabean cake be natural soya bean by screening impurity elimination, heating curing, squeezing deoil prepared by block.The oil of soya bean Rouge content is 18% ~ 22%, and the fat content of soyabean cake is then 6% ~ 10%.
Soya bean contains abundant, good vegetable protein, and fermentation industry often uses the soyabean cake conduct of different amount of cures Nitrogen source medium.On the one hand soyabean cake passes through part anti-nutritional factors in curing removal soyabean cake, another party in process Face becomes suitable culture medium nutrient formulation by adjusting constituent.
Maillard reaction occurs in soyabean cake maturing process, the appearance color that the previous multi-pass of the producer crosses observation soyabean cake is deep The shallow height to judge its amount of cure, color is deeper, and amount of cure is higher.Color difference between sample is larger, then is easy Its curing degree is distinguished, but color is then difficult to differentiate between its curing degree if between sample.Existing soyabean cake curing degree is sentenced Disconnected method subjectivity is strong, and error range is big, not can guarantee the accuracy of judgement, and cannot carry out rational judgment to curing degree.
Obviously, a kind of quick, stable, reliable soyabean cake amount of cure determination method is found to be necessary, it both can be with Help cures the adjustment of production technology, and determines the quality factor of final soyabean cake.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned prior art problems, the present invention provides a kind of judgements of the fast quantification of soyabean cake amount of cure Method.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of fast quantification of soyabean cake amount of cure is sentenced Disconnected method, includes the following steps:
1) several soyabean cake laboratory samples are selected, measure its total protein content respectively;
2) soluble protein content of each soyabean cake laboratory sample is measured respectively;
3) curing degree of each soyabean cake laboratory sample is calculated separately as follows:
4) absorbance of each soyabean cake laboratory sample is measured respectively;
5) using the absorbance of soyabean cake laboratory sample as abscissa, using its corresponding curing degree as ordinate, establish curing degree and Correlation curve between absorbance;
6) soyabean cake sample to be tested is taken, referring to step 4), measures the absorbance of soyabean cake sample to be tested, and in step 5) Correspondence obtains its curing degree on correlation curve between obtained curing degree and absorbance.
Preferably, soyabean cake is tested into sample before measuring soyabean cake laboratory sample total protein content and soluble protein content Product wear into the powdery of 80 mesh sizes.
Preferably, in step 1), the measuring method of soyabean cake laboratory sample total protein content are as follows:
11) the soyabean cake laboratory sample for weighing powdery obtains the first soyabean cake experiment sample powder;
12) catalyst and the concentrated sulfuric acid is added, is heated 30 minutes under the conditions of 200 DEG C of temperature, then under the conditions of 400 DEG C of temperature Heating 2.5 hours;
13) completely to the digestion of the first soyabean cake experiment sample powder, after cooling, its total protein content is measured with triumphant formula nitriding.
Preferably, the amount of the first soyabean cake experiment sample powder is 0.3g, and the amount that the concentrated sulfuric acid is added is 15mL.
Preferably, in step 2, the measuring method of soyabean cake laboratory sample soluble protein content are as follows:
21) the soyabean cake laboratory sample for weighing powdery obtains the second soyabean cake experiment sample powder, and it is 0.042mol/L's that concentration, which is added, Potassium hydroxide solution stirred 20 minutes, and with the revolving speed of 2700r/min centrifugation 10 minutes;
22) it draws the supernatant formed after centrifugation and obtains the first supernatant samples, catalyst and the concentrated sulfuric acid is added, at 200 DEG C It heats 30 minutes under the conditions of temperature, then is heated 2.5 hours under the conditions of 400 DEG C of temperature, after heating resolution, with triumphant formula nitriding Measure soluble protein content.
Preferably, the amount of the second soyabean cake experiment sample powder is 2g, and the amount that potassium hydroxide is added is 100mL, is drawn on first The amount of clear liquid is 10mL.
Preferably, the catalyst is the mixture of copper sulphate and potassium sulfate.
Preferably, in step 4), the measuring method of the absorbance of soyabean cake laboratory sample are as follows:
41) it referring to step 21), and draws the supernatant formed after centrifugation and obtains the second supernatant samples, distilled water dilution is added, Dilution is obtained,
42) it draws dilution and obtains dilute sample liquid, add 5uL distilled water, 5mL Coomassie brilliant blue G-250 solution, stand, in Absorbance is measured at 595nm wavelength, while being returned to zero with blank test.
Preferably, the amount of the second supernatant samples is 1.5mL in step 41), and distilled water is added and is settled to 50mL, step 42) amount of dilute sample liquid is 5uL in, and time of repose is 5 minutes.
Soyabean cake is rich in protein, and content is generally 40% or more, and wherein soluble protein content is 90% or more.Soyabean cake During heat aging, soluble protein therein is denaturalized or even final coking.The amount of cure of soyabean cake is deeper, Soluble Protein Contents variation is bigger.The present invention judges soyabean cake using the variation of soluble protein content in soyabean cake total protein Amount of cure, first pass through the curing degree and absorbance for determining the different soyabean cake laboratory sample of multiple curing degrees, recycle Its curing degree, absorbance establish correlation curve, obtain multiple regression equation between the two, to be checked finally by measurement soyabean cake The absorbance of sample obtains its corresponding curing degree.The present invention, will by the foundation of correlation curve between curing degree, absorbance The quantitative determination of soyabean cake curing degree is converted into the measurement of its absorbance, due to absorbance measurement than curing degree direct measurement Simplify many, therefore judgment method of the invention greatly reduces the workload of soyabean cake curing degree measurement.
The fast quantification determination method that the present invention uses is simple and easy, quickly and effectively, avoids the master of conventional color judgement Uncertainty is seen, is conducive to monitoring and the technique adjustment of soyabean cake continuous ripening production process, while can be to the curing of soyabean cake Degree is fast and accurately quantitative determined, and the confirmation of final soyabean cake finished product amount of cure is conducive to, and is more convenient for sending out with microorganism Soyabean cake culture medium needed for ferment is connected to each other.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is curing degree and absorbance correlogram in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fast quantification judgment method of soyabean cake amount of cure, includes the following steps:
1) 9 soyabean cake laboratory samples are selected, it is worn into the powdery of 80 mesh sizes respectively, measures its total protein content respectively
11) each 0.3g of soyabean cake laboratory sample for weighing each powdery respectively obtains 9 the first soyabean cake experiment sample powder;
12) each first soyabean cake experiment sample powder is separately added into catalyst and the 15mL concentrated sulfuric acid, the catalyst be copper sulphate and The mixture of potassium sulfate, wherein copper sulphate is 0.3g, potassium sulfate 3.5g, is heated 30 minutes under the conditions of 200 DEG C of temperature, then It is heated 2.5 hours under the conditions of 400 DEG C of temperature;
13) completely to the digestion of the first soyabean cake experiment sample powder, after cooling, its total protein content is measured with triumphant formula nitriding.
2) soluble protein content of each soyabean cake laboratory sample is measured respectively
21) it is real to obtain 9 the second soyabean cakes by each 2g of soyabean cake laboratory sample for weighing each powdery obtained in step 1) respectively Sample powder is tested, each second soyabean cake experiment sample powder is separately added into the potassium hydroxide solution 100mL that concentration is 0.042mol/L, stirring 20 minutes, and with the revolving speed of 2700r/min centrifugation 10 minutes;
22) it draws the supernatant 10mL formed after centrifugation and obtains the first supernatant samples, catalyst and the concentrated sulfuric acid is added, it is described to urge Agent is the mixture of copper sulphate and potassium sulfate, is heated 30 minutes under the conditions of 200 DEG C of temperature, then in 400 DEG C of temperature strip It is heated 2.5 hours under part, after heating resolution, measures soluble protein content with triumphant formula nitriding.
3) curing degree of each soyabean cake laboratory sample is calculated separately as follows:
The curing degree for obtaining 9 soyabean cake laboratory samples is respectively 86.0%, 70.0%, 59.6%, 54.3%, 43.2%, 35.4%, 24.0%、12.2%、3.3%。
4) absorbance of each soyabean cake laboratory sample is measured respectively
41) it referring to step 21), and draws the supernatant 1.5mL after centrifugation and obtains the second supernatant samples, distilled water constant volume is added It is diluted to 50mL, obtains dilution;
42) it draws dilution 5uL and obtains dilute sample liquid, add 5uL distilled water, 5mL Coomassie brilliant blue G-250 solution, stand 5 Minute, absorbance is measured at 595nm wavelength, the absorbance for measuring 9 soyabean cake laboratory samples is respectively 0.124,0.317, 0.376,0.445,0.568,0.648,0.710,0.840,0.887, while being returned to zero with blank test.
5) using the absorbance of soyabean cake laboratory sample as abscissa, using its corresponding curing degree as ordinate, curing is established Correlation curve (as shown in Figure 1) between degree and absorbance, and the multiple regression equation obtained between the two is y=- 220.25x4 +415.4x3-283.63x2- 21.373x+92.377, the regression coefficient of the correlation curve between curing degree and absorbance are R, by The curve can obtain R2=0.9958。
6) soyabean cake sample to be tested A is taken, referring to step 4), measures the absorbance 0.023 of soyabean cake sample to be tested A, X=0.023 is updated to multiple regression equation y=- 220.25x that step 5) obtains4+415.4x3-283.63x2-21.373x+ It is corresponding on the correlation curve between established curing degree and absorbance to obtain y=91.7 to get soyabean cake is arrived in 92.377 The curing degree of sample to be tested A is 91.7%.
It is to be detected to measure soyabean cake using step 1), step 2, step 3) in the present embodiment by soyabean cake sample to be tested A The curing degree of sample A is 91.8%, almost equal with the curing degree 91.7% that is measured by the method in step 6).
Embodiment 2
A kind of fast quantification judgment method of soyabean cake amount of cure, includes the following steps:
1) 9 soyabean cake laboratory samples are selected, it is worn into the powdery of 80 mesh sizes respectively, measures its total protein content respectively
11) each 0.3g of soyabean cake laboratory sample for weighing each powdery respectively obtains 9 the first soyabean cake experiment sample powder;
12) each first soyabean cake experiment sample powder is separately added into catalyst and the 15mL concentrated sulfuric acid, the catalyst be copper sulphate and The mixture of potassium sulfate, wherein copper sulphate is 0.3g, potassium sulfate 3.5g, is heated 30 minutes under the conditions of 200 DEG C of temperature, then It is heated 2.5 hours under the conditions of 400 DEG C of temperature;
13) completely to the digestion of soyabean cake experiment sample powder, after cooling, its total protein content is measured with triumphant formula nitriding.
2) soluble protein content of each soyabean cake laboratory sample is measured respectively
21) it is real to obtain 9 the second soyabean cakes by each 2g of soyabean cake laboratory sample for weighing each powdery obtained in step 1) respectively Sample powder is tested, each second soyabean cake experiment sample powder is added the potassium hydroxide solution 100mL that concentration is 0.042mol/L, stirs 20 points Clock, and with the revolving speed of 2700r/min centrifugation 10 minutes;
22) it draws the supernatant 10mL formed after centrifugation and obtains the first supernatant samples, catalyst and the concentrated sulfuric acid is added, it is described to urge Agent is the mixture of copper sulphate and potassium sulfate, is heated 30 minutes under the conditions of 200 DEG C of temperature, then in 400 DEG C of temperature strip It is heated 2.5 hours under part, after heating resolution, measures soluble protein content with triumphant formula nitriding.
3) curing degree of each soyabean cake laboratory sample is calculated separately as follows:
The curing degree for obtaining 9 soyabean cake laboratory samples is respectively 86.0%, 70.0%, 59.6%, 54.3%, 43.2%, 35.4%, 24.0%、12.2%、3.3%。
4) absorbance of each soyabean cake laboratory sample is measured respectively
41) it referring to step 21), and draws the supernatant 1.5mL after centrifugation and obtains the second supernatant samples, distilled water constant volume is added It is diluted to 50mL, obtains dilution,
42) it draws dilution 5uL and obtains dilute sample liquid, add 5uL distilled water, 5mL Coomassie brilliant blue G-250 solution, stand 5 Minute, absorbance is measured at 595nm wavelength, the absorbance for measuring 9 soyabean cake laboratory samples is respectively 0.124,0.317, 0.376,0.445,0.568,0.648,0.710,0.840,0.887, while being returned to zero with blank test.
5) using the absorbance of soyabean cake laboratory sample as abscissa, using its corresponding curing degree as ordinate, curing is established Correlation curve (as shown in Figure 1) between degree and absorbance, and the multiple regression equation obtained between the two is y=- 220.25x4 +415.4x3-283.63x2- 21.373x+92.377, the regression coefficient of the correlation curve between curing degree and absorbance are R, by The curve can obtain R2=0.9958。
6) soyabean cake sample to be tested B is taken, referring to step 4), measures the absorbance 0.337 of soyabean cake sample to be tested B, X=0.337 is updated to multiple regression equation y=- 220.25x that step 5) obtains4+415.4x3-283.63x2-21.373x+ It is corresponding on the correlation curve between established curing degree and absorbance to obtain y=66.2 to get soyabean cake is arrived in 92.377 The curing degree of sample to be tested B is 66.2%.
It is to be detected to measure soyabean cake using step 1), step 2, step 3) in the present embodiment by soyabean cake sample to be tested B The curing degree of sample B is 65.7%, almost equal with the curing degree 66.2% that is measured by the method in step 6).
Embodiment 3
A kind of fast quantification judgment method of soyabean cake amount of cure, includes the following steps:
1) 9 soyabean cake laboratory samples are selected, it is worn into the powdery of 80 mesh sizes respectively, measures its total protein content respectively
11) each 0.3g of soyabean cake laboratory sample for weighing each powdery respectively obtains 9 the first soyabean cake experiment sample powder;
12) each first soyabean cake experiment sample powder is separately added into catalyst and the 15mL concentrated sulfuric acid, the catalyst be copper sulphate and The mixture of potassium sulfate, wherein copper sulphate is 0.3g, potassium sulfate 3.5g, is heated 30 minutes under the conditions of 200 DEG C of temperature, then It is heated 2.5 hours under the conditions of 400 DEG C of temperature;
13) completely to the digestion of soyabean cake experiment sample powder, after cooling, its total protein content is measured with triumphant formula nitriding.
2) soluble protein content of each soyabean cake laboratory sample is measured respectively
21) it is real to obtain 9 the second soyabean cakes by each 2g of soyabean cake laboratory sample for weighing each powdery obtained in step 1) respectively Sample powder is tested, each second soyabean cake experiment sample powder is separately added into the potassium hydroxide solution 100mL that concentration is 0.042mol/L, stirring 20 minutes, and with the revolving speed of 2700r/min centrifugation 10 minutes;
22) it draws the supernatant 10mL formed after centrifugation and obtains the first supernatant samples, catalyst and the concentrated sulfuric acid is added, it is described to urge Agent is the mixture of copper sulphate and potassium sulfate, is heated 30 minutes under the conditions of 200 DEG C of temperature, then in 400 DEG C of temperature strip It is heated 2.5 hours under part, after heating resolution, measures soluble protein content with triumphant formula nitriding.
3) curing degree of each soyabean cake laboratory sample is calculated separately as follows:
The curing degree for obtaining 9 soyabean cake laboratory samples is respectively 86.0%, 70.0%, 59.6%, 54.3%, 43.2%, 35.4%, 24.0%、12.2%、3.3%。
4) absorbance of each soyabean cake laboratory sample is measured respectively
41) it referring to step 21), and draws the supernatant 1.5mL after centrifugation and obtains the second supernatant samples, distilled water constant volume is added It is diluted to 50mL, obtains dilution,
42) it draws dilution 5uL and obtains dilute sample liquid, add 5uL distilled water, 5mL Coomassie brilliant blue G-250 solution, stand 5 Minute, absorbance is measured at 595nm wavelength, the absorbance for measuring 9 soyabean cake laboratory samples is respectively 0.124,0.317, 0.376,0.445,0.568,0.648,0.710,0.840,0.887, while being returned to zero with blank test.
5) using the absorbance of soyabean cake laboratory sample as abscissa, using its corresponding curing degree as ordinate, curing is established Correlation curve (as shown in Figure 1) between degree and absorbance, and the multiple regression equation obtained between the two is y=- 220.25x4 +415.4x3-283.63x2- 21.373x+92.377, the regression coefficient of the correlation curve between curing degree and absorbance are R, by The curve can obtain R2=0.9958。
6) soyabean cake sample to be tested C is taken, referring to step 4), measures the absorbance 0.460 of soyabean cake sample to be tested C, X=0.460 is updated to multiple regression equation y=- 220.25x obtained in step 5)4+415.4x3-283.63x2-21.373x+ It is corresponding on the correlation curve between established curing degree and absorbance to obtain y=53.1 to get soyabean cake is arrived in 92.377 The curing degree of sample to be tested C is 53.1%.
It is to be detected to measure soyabean cake using step 1), step 2, step 3) in the present embodiment by soyabean cake sample to be tested C The curing degree of sample C is 52.7%, almost equal with the curing degree 53.1% that is measured by the method in step 6).
Therefore the fast quantification judgment method of soyabean cake amount of cure provided by the invention can be fast and accurately to soya bean The curing degree of cake carries out quantitative detection.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of fast quantification judgment method of soyabean cake amount of cure, characterized by the following steps:
1) several soyabean cake laboratory samples are selected, measure its total protein content respectively;
2) soluble protein content of each soyabean cake laboratory sample is measured respectively;
3) curing degree of each soyabean cake laboratory sample is calculated separately as follows:
4) absorbance of each soyabean cake laboratory sample is measured respectively;
5) using the absorbance of soyabean cake laboratory sample as abscissa, using its corresponding curing degree as ordinate, establish curing degree and Correlation curve between absorbance;
6) soyabean cake sample to be tested is taken, referring to step 4), measures the absorbance of soyabean cake sample to be tested, and in step 5) Correspondence obtains its curing degree on correlation curve between obtained curing degree and absorbance.
2. a kind of fast quantification judgment method of soyabean cake amount of cure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: measurement Soyabean cake laboratory sample is worn into the powder of 80 mesh sizes before soyabean cake laboratory sample total protein content and soluble protein content Shape.
3. a kind of fast quantification judgment method of soyabean cake amount of cure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: step 1) in, the measuring method of soyabean cake laboratory sample total protein content are as follows:
11) the soyabean cake laboratory sample for weighing powdery obtains the first soyabean cake experiment sample powder;
12) catalyst and the concentrated sulfuric acid is added, is heated 30 minutes under the conditions of 200 DEG C of temperature, then under the conditions of 400 DEG C of temperature Heating 2.5 hours;
13) completely to the digestion of the first soyabean cake experiment sample powder, after cooling, its total protein content is measured with triumphant formula nitriding.
4. a kind of fast quantification judgment method of soyabean cake amount of cure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: first The amount that soyabean cake tests sample powder is 0.3g, and the amount that the concentrated sulfuric acid is added is 15mL.
5. a kind of fast quantification judgment method of soyabean cake amount of cure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: step 2) in, the measuring method of soyabean cake laboratory sample soluble protein content are as follows:
21) the soyabean cake laboratory sample for weighing powdery obtains the second soyabean cake experiment sample powder, and it is 0.042mol/L's that concentration, which is added, Potassium hydroxide solution stirred 20 minutes, and with the revolving speed of 2700r/min centrifugation 10 minutes;
22) it draws the supernatant formed after centrifugation and obtains the first supernatant samples, catalyst and the concentrated sulfuric acid is added, at 200 DEG C It heats 30 minutes under the conditions of temperature, then is heated 2.5 hours under the conditions of 400 DEG C of temperature, after heating resolution, with triumphant formula nitriding Measure soluble protein content.
6. a kind of fast quantification judgment method of soyabean cake amount of cure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: second The amount that soyabean cake tests sample powder is 2g, and the amount that potassium hydroxide is added is 100mL, and the amount for drawing the first supernatant is 10mL.
7. according to a kind of fast quantification judgment method of any soyabean cake amount of cure of claim 3 or 5, feature exists In: the catalyst is the mixture of copper sulphate and potassium sulfate.
8. a kind of fast quantification judgment method of soyabean cake amount of cure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: step 4) in, the measuring method of the absorbance of soyabean cake laboratory sample are as follows:
41) it referring to step 21), and draws the supernatant formed after centrifugation and obtains the second supernatant samples, distilled water dilution is added, Dilution is obtained,
42) it draws dilution and obtains dilute sample liquid, add 5uL distilled water, 5mL Coomassie brilliant blue G-250 solution, stand, in Absorbance is measured at 595nm wavelength, while being returned to zero with blank test.
9. a kind of fast quantification judgment method of soyabean cake amount of cure according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: step 41) amount of the second supernatant samples is 1.5mL in, and distilled water is added and is settled to 50mL, the amount of dilute sample liquid is in step 42) 5uL, time of repose are 5 minutes.
CN201910406948.XA 2019-05-16 2019-05-16 A kind of fast quantification judgment method of soyabean cake amount of cure Pending CN110082299A (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107397037A (en) * 2010-08-18 2017-11-28 伯康营养科学(Mb)公司 It is improved to prepare protein solution from soybean

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107397037A (en) * 2010-08-18 2017-11-28 伯康营养科学(Mb)公司 It is improved to prepare protein solution from soybean

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叶尚红等: "《植物生理生化实验教程》", 28 February 2004 *
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