CN110081055B - Locking mechanism and display device - Google Patents

Locking mechanism and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110081055B
CN110081055B CN201910348339.3A CN201910348339A CN110081055B CN 110081055 B CN110081055 B CN 110081055B CN 201910348339 A CN201910348339 A CN 201910348339A CN 110081055 B CN110081055 B CN 110081055B
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China
Prior art keywords
lock
handle
locking
sleeve
rod
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CN201910348339.3A
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CN110081055A (en
Inventor
邓微
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Shenzhen Liancan Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Liancan Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201910348339.3A priority Critical patent/CN110081055B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/06Releasable fastening devices with snap-action
    • F16B21/065Releasable fastening devices with snap-action with an additional locking element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B7/00Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
    • F16B7/20Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections using bayonet connections
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/33Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a locking mechanism and a display device. This locking mechanism includes: a female lock fixedly mounted to the first member; the male lock comprises a lock rod, the lock rod is movably arranged on the second part along the up-down direction, and the top end of the lock rod can be inserted into the female lock and clamped with the female lock in the process of upward movement of the lock rod; the handle is fixedly connected to the second part, and a first operation channel which can be used for the food fingers to extend to the bottom end of the lock rod and lift the lock rod upwards is arranged between the handle and the lock rod. In actual use, the handle can be held by two hands to lift the second component. Then the holding surface of the lock rod is pressed by the forefinger, so that the lock rod moves upwards to be inserted into the female lock and is clamped with the female lock. At this time, the second part is hung on the first part, and the male lock is further operated to lock, so that the first part and the second part are spliced. Therefore, only one operator is needed to complete the splicing of the two components, the splicing efficiency is improved, and the time and labor cost are reduced.

Description

Locking mechanism and display device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of LED display screens, in particular to a locking mechanism and a display device.
Background
With the development of the LED display screen technology, the application fields thereof are more and more extensive, such as large markets, conference places, deductive places, and the like.
Generally, a large LED display screen is usually formed by splicing a plurality of boxes equipped with LED display modules. In order to ensure the safety of the display screen and the display consistency after splicing, a locking mechanism needs to be arranged between the box bodies for locking and fixing. However, when the existing locking mechanism is used for assembling the box body, at least one operator is required to lift the box body to align and hold the box body with the previous box body, and another operator is required to operate the locking mechanism for locking, so that the upper box body and the lower box body are locked and assembled. So, need two operating personnel cooperation operations at least just can realize the locking of box from top to bottom and assemble, the assembly efficiency of box is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a locking mechanism and a display device which improve the above-mentioned defects, aiming at the problems that at least two operators are required to cooperate to lock and assemble the upper and lower cases, which results in low assembly efficiency and high time and labor costs, when the locking mechanism in the prior art is locked and assembled.
A locking mechanism for use in the assembly of a first component with a second component located beneath the first component, the locking mechanism comprising:
a female lock fixedly mounted to the first member;
the male lock comprises a lock rod, the lock rod is movably arranged on the second part along the up-down direction, and the top end of the lock rod can be inserted into the female lock and clamped with the female lock in the process of moving the lock rod upwards; the bottom end of the lock rod is provided with a propping surface; and
the handle is fixedly connected to the second part, and a first operation channel which is used for supporting the supporting surface by food fingers and upwards jacking the lock rod when the handle is held is arranged between the handle and the lock rod.
In the actual use process, the locking mechanism can hold the handle by two hands to lift the second component, so that the male lock arranged on the second component is aligned with the female lock arranged on the first component and is kept. Then the forefinger is utilized to press the abutting surface at the bottom end of the lock rod of the male lock, so that the lock rod moves upwards, and the female lock is inserted and clamped with the female lock. At the moment, the second component is connected with the female lock through the locking of the lock rod and hung on the first component, and the male lock can be further operated to lock, so that the first component and the second component are spliced. Therefore, when the locking mechanism is used for splicing two parts, the splicing can be completed by only one operator, the operation is simple and rapid, the splicing efficiency is improved, and the time and labor cost are reduced.
In one embodiment, the female lock includes an operating handle operable to effect disengagement of the female lock from the locking bar;
the operating handle is positioned above the handle, and a second operating channel which can be used for extending a thumb to the operating handle and pressing the operating handle when the operating handle is held is arranged between the operating handle and the handle.
In one embodiment, the female lock further comprises a lock seat fixedly arranged on the first component, and a clamping assembly;
the lock seat is provided with an inner cavity and a lock hole communicated with the inner cavity, the clamping component is arranged in the inner cavity and is used for clamping and connecting the lock rod when the lock rod moves upwards and is inserted into the inner cavity through the lock hole;
the operating handle is located outside the lock seat, and with the joint subassembly is connected, in order to realize through the operation the operating handle the joint subassembly with the locking lever separation.
In one embodiment, the clamping assembly comprises a hanging plate and a first elastic piece;
the hanging plate is provided with a clamping hole, one end of the hanging plate penetrates out of the lock seat and is fixedly connected with the operating handle, and the first elastic piece abuts between the hanging plate and the inner wall of the lock seat to provide pre-tightening force enabling the hanging plate to have a movement trend towards the operating handle;
the top end of the lock rod is provided with a clamping groove, and when the top end of the lock rod is inserted into the clamping hole through the lock hole, the hanging plate can be clamped into the clamping groove; when the operating handle is pressed, the hanging plate compresses the first elastic piece to move, so that the hanging plate is separated from the clamping groove.
In one embodiment, the clamping assembly further comprises a top sleeve and a second elastic piece;
the top sleeve is mounted in the inner cavity in a vertically movable mode and located above the hanging plate, and the second elastic piece is arranged between the top sleeve and the top wall of the inner cavity to provide pre-tightening force enabling the top sleeve to have a trend of moving towards the hanging plate;
the top cover orientation one side of link plate is provided with spacing portion, spacing portion can insert the joint hole and right the link plate carries on spacingly, so that the locking lever can insert the joint hole.
In one embodiment, the handle includes a mounting portion and a gripping portion;
the mounting part is fixedly connected to the second part, and a mounting position for mounting the male lock is formed on the second part in a surrounding manner;
the holding part is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting part and extends downwards.
In one embodiment, the male lock further comprises a lock handle and a locking sleeve;
the lock handle can be rotatably arranged on the second component around the axis of the lock rod;
the locking sleeve is sleeved on the locking rod and is in threaded connection with the locking rod, and the locking sleeve and the locking handle can synchronously rotate;
the installation department has and is located the opening of portion top grips, the lock handle by the opening stretches out, and is in operably winding in the opening the locking lever rotates, thereby drives the locking lever reciprocates along the axis to locking or unclamp the first part with the second part.
In one embodiment, a third operating channel is arranged between the holding part and the lock handle, and the third operating channel can be used for enabling a thumb to stir the lock handle to rotate when the holding part is held.
In one embodiment, one end of the lock handle is fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve;
the rotating sleeve is sleeved outside the locking sleeve and can rotate synchronously with the locking sleeve.
In one embodiment, the outer side wall of the locking sleeve is provided with a strip-shaped groove extending along the axis of the locking sleeve; a limiting bulge is convexly arranged on the inner side wall of the rotating sleeve and extends into the strip-shaped groove, so that the rotating sleeve and the locking sleeve synchronously rotate;
the upper end of the strip-shaped groove is closed, and the lower end of the strip-shaped groove is open.
In one embodiment, the male lock further comprises a seat sleeve, the seat sleeve is sleeved outside the rotating sleeve, the top end of the seat sleeve is fixedly connected to the second component, and the inner side wall of the bottom end of the seat sleeve extends inwards to form an annular blocking part so as to prevent the locking sleeve from falling out of the seat sleeve;
the seat cover is provided with a position avoiding opening, and the lock handle penetrates out of the position avoiding opening.
In one embodiment, the side wall of the lock rod is provided with a limit groove extending along the axial direction of the lock rod;
the male lock further comprises a limiting part, the limiting part is fixedly installed on the second part, and one end of the limiting part extends into the limiting groove to prevent the lock rod from rotating around the axis.
A display device comprising a display unit and a locking mechanism as described in any of the above embodiments;
the first member and the second member are both mounting frames for mounting the display unit.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a locking mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the handle of the latch mechanism of FIG. 1 from a rear perspective of the second member;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the handle and male latch of the locking mechanism of FIG. 1 from a front perspective of a second component;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the handle of the latch mechanism of FIG. 1 from the perspective of the second component;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the male and female locks of the locking mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the snap connection of the male and female locks of the locking mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the female lock of the locking mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the male lock of the locking mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a top view of the shank of the male lock shown in FIG. 8;
fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the shank of the male lock shown in fig. 8.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Generally, the boxes of the display device are assembled from top to bottom, and the uppermost box is first fixedly mounted, and then the lower boxes are sequentially assembled. After installing the upper box, hoist lower floor's box again promptly to it is fixed with lower floor's box locking in proper order through locking mechanism, thereby realizes assembling of box. However, when the existing locking mechanism is used for assembling the box body, an operator is required to lift the lower box body to align with and hold the upper box body, and another operator is required to operate the locking mechanism to lock and fix the upper box body and the lower box body, so that the upper box body and the lower box body can be assembled. Therefore, at least two operators are needed to cooperate to assemble the upper box body and the lower box body, so that the assembly efficiency is low, and the time cost and the labor cost are high.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a locking mechanism and a display device that can improve assembling efficiency and reduce time and labor cost.
Fig. 1 shows an assembly structure of a lock mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 shows the arrangement of the handle of the locking mechanism shown in fig. 1 from a rear perspective of the second part. Fig. 3 shows the handle and male lock of the locking mechanism of fig. 1 in a front view of the second part. Fig. 4 shows the arrangement of the handle of the locking mechanism shown in fig. 1 in a front view of the second part. For the purpose of illustration, the drawings show only the structures pertinent to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a locking mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention is used to assemble a first component 100a and a second component 100b located below the first component 100 a. The first member 100a and the second member 100b may be a case of the display device, or may be other members. The first member 100a and the second member 100b may have the same or different structures. That is, the structure and use of the first member 100a and the second member 100b are not limited to the display device.
In this embodiment, the locking mechanism includes a female lock 10, a male lock 20, and a handle 30. The female lock 10 is fixedly mounted to the first member 100 a. The male latch 20 includes a lock lever 21, and the lock lever 21 is movably connected to the second part 100b in the up-down direction. During the upward movement of the lock bar 21, the top end of the lock bar 21 can be inserted into the female lock 10 and be connected with the female lock 10 in a snap-fit manner. The bottom end of the lock rod 21 is provided with an abutting surface 212 (see fig. 5), and the abutting surface 212 can be abutted by the index finger and lift up the lock rod 21.
The handle 30 is fixedly connected to the second component 100b, a first operating channel is provided between the handle 30 and the lock rod 21 for the food fingers to extend to the abutting surface 212 and lift up the lock rod 21 when holding the handle, so that the handle 30 can be held by two hands, the male lock 20 and the female lock 10 are aligned and held, meanwhile, the abutting surface 212 at the bottom end of the lock rod 21 can be pressed by an index finger, the lock rod 21 is lifted up, the lock rod 21 is inserted into the female lock 10 and clamped with the female lock 10, and the second component 100b is hung on the first component 100 a.
The locking mechanism is configured to hold the handle 30 with both hands during use, and lift the second member 100b such that the male lock 20 mounted on the second member 100b is aligned with and retained by the female lock 10 mounted on the first member 100 a. Then, the holding surface 212 at the bottom end of the lock bar 21 of the male lock 20 is pressed by the index finger, so that the lock bar 21 moves upward, and is inserted into the female lock 10 and engaged with the female lock 10. At this time, the second member 100b is hung on the first member 100a by the engagement of the lock lever 21 and the female lock 10, and the male lock 20 is further operated to lock, thereby achieving the joining of the first member 100a and the second member 100 b. Therefore, when the locking mechanism is used for splicing two parts, the splicing can be completed by only one operator, the operation is simple and rapid, the splicing efficiency is improved, and the time and labor cost are reduced.
It should be noted that, since the handle 30 is fixedly connected to the second member 100b, the second member 100b and the handle 30 can be integrally formed with the second member 100b, that is, a set of molds is used to form the second member 100b and the handle 30, so that mold opening is not required, and manufacturing cost is hardly increased.
Alternatively, the first operating passage may be formed by spacing a predetermined interval between the handle 30 and the lock lever 21. The preset distance can be determined according to the length of the forefinger, so that when the handles are held by two hands, the forefinger can extend to the abutting surface at the bottom end of the lock rod, and the pressing operation is convenient. Alternatively, the preset distance may be 3cm to 20 cm. Preferably, the preset interval may be 3cm to 12 cm. Therefore, the abutting surface at the bottom end of the lock rod 21 can be pressed upwards by the index finger more conveniently, and the operation difficulty is further reduced. In one embodiment, the distance between the handle 30 and the lock lever 21 may be 6 cm.
Fig. 5 shows a cross-sectional structure of the male and female locks of the locking mechanism shown in fig. 1. FIG. 6 shows the configuration of the snap connection of the male and female locks of the locking mechanism of FIG. 1. Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the female lock of the locking structure shown in fig. 1.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, in an embodiment of the present invention, the female lock 10 includes an operating handle 12, and the female lock 10 is separated from the lock lever 21 by operating the operating handle 12;
the operating handle 12 is located above the handle 30, and a second operating channel is provided between the operating handle 12 and the handle 30 for the thumb to extend to the operating handle 12 and operate the operating handle 12 when the handle 30 is held.
In some embodiments, the female lock 10 further includes a lock base 13 fixedly mounted to the first member 100a, and a snap assembly (not shown).
The lock base 13 has an inner cavity and a lock hole 1302 communicated with the inner cavity, and a clamping assembly is disposed in the inner cavity and used for clamping and connecting with the lock rod 21 when the lock rod 21 moves upwards and is inserted into the inner cavity through the lock hole 1302. Thus, when the pressing surface 212 at the bottom end of the lock bar 21 is pressed by the index finger, the lock bar 21 is moved upward, and is inserted into the lock hole 1302 and connected with the clamping component in a clamping manner. When it is desired to disassemble the first part 100a from the second part 100b, the latch assembly is operable to disengage the latch assembly from the locking bar 21.
The operating handle 12 is located outside the lock base 13 and connected with the clamping assembly, and the clamping assembly can be separated from the lock rod 21 by operating the operating handle 12. Thus, when disassembly is required, the male lock 20 is first operated to change the locking state of the male lock 20 into the unlocking state. Then, the handle 30 is held by both hands to lift the second part 100b, and the operating handle 12 is operated by the thumb to separate the latch assembly from the lock lever 21, thereby detaching the first part 100a from the second part 100 b.
In one embodiment, the clip assembly includes a hanging plate 11 and a first elastic member 112. The hanging plate 11 is provided with a clamping hole 114 (see fig. 7). One end of the hanging plate 11 penetrates through the lock base 13 and is fixedly connected with the operating handle 12, and the first elastic member 112 abuts between the hanging plate 11 and the inner wall of the lock base 13 to provide a pretightening force for enabling the hanging plate 11 to have a moving trend towards the operating handle 12.
The top end of the lock rod 21 is provided with a clamping groove 210, when the top end of the lock rod 21 is inserted into the clamping hole 114 through the lock hole 1302, the hanging plate 11 can be clamped into the clamping groove 210 under the action of the first elastic piece 112, and therefore the clamping connection of the lock rod 21 and the hanging plate 11 is achieved.
Thus, when the handle is held by two hands and the index finger is used for pressing the abutting surface 212 at the bottom end of the lock rod 21, so that the lock rod 21 moves upwards, the top end of the lock rod 21 passes through the lock hole 1302 and then is inserted into the clamping hole 114 of the hanging plate 11, so that the hanging plate 11 is clamped into the clamping groove 210 of the lock rod 21, the clamping connection between the male lock 20 and the female lock 10 is realized, and the second part 100b is hung on the first part 100 a. At this time, even if the handle 30 is released, the second member 100b does not fall, so that the male lock 20 can be further operated to lock and fix the first member 100a and the second member 100 b.
When the operating handle 12 is pressed, the hanging plate 11 can compress the first elastic member 112 to move under the action of the pressing force, so that the hanging plate 11 is separated from the lock rod 21, and the first part 100a and the second part 100b are detached.
Alternatively, the first elastic member 112 may be a spring. In one embodiment, in order to ensure the stability of the motion of the peg board 11, a plurality of first elastic members 112 may be arranged side by side. In the embodiment shown in fig. 7, two first elastic members 112 are arranged side by side.
In one embodiment, the clamping assembly further includes a top sleeve 14 and a second elastic member 15.
The top sleeve 14 is movably installed in the cavity of the lock base 13 in the up-down direction and is located above the hanging plate 11. The second elastic element 15 is arranged between the top sleeve 14 and the top wall of the inner cavity to provide a pre-tightening force for enabling the top sleeve 14 to have a moving trend towards the hanging plate 11. One side of the top sleeve 14 facing the hanging plate 11 is provided with a limiting part 140, and the limiting part 140 can be inserted into the clamping hole 114 to limit the hanging plate 110, so that the lock rod 21 can be inserted into the clamping hole 114. Therefore, when the operating handle 12 is not pressed, the top sleeve 14 abuts against the hanging plate 11 under the elastic force of the second elastic piece 15, so that the limiting portion 140 is inserted into the clamping hole 114, the hanging plate 11 is positioned, the clamping hole 114 is ensured to correspond to the lock hole 1302, and the lock rod 21 can be inserted into the clamping hole 114 to realize clamping.
So, when needs realize the joint of locking lever 21 and link plate 11, and utilize the forefinger to press the face 212 of holding of supporting of locking lever 21 bottom, locking lever 21 upward movement inserts joint hole 114 when with the upward jacking of cover jacking 14 for spacing portion 140 deviates from joint hole 114, and link plate 11 blocks into draw-in groove 210 under the elastic force effect of first elastic component 112 this moment, thereby realizes that locking lever 21 is connected with the joint of link plate 11.
When needs realize locking lever 21 and link plate 11 and break away from, both hands grip the handle (prevent that locking lever 21 and joint spare 11 from breaking away from the back, second part 100b drops), and utilize the thumb to press handle 12, make link plate 11 deviate from draw-in groove 210, locking lever 21 moves down and breaks away from female lock 10 under the effect of gravity, and the while top cover 14 moves down under the elastic force of second elastic component 15, makes spacing portion 140 insert the joint hole, in order to carry on spacingly to link plate 11.
Specifically, in the embodiment, the lock base 13 includes a base 130 and an upper cover 132, the base 130 is fixedly installed on the first component 100a, the upper cover 132 is fixedly installed on the base 130 and encloses with the base 130 to form the inner cavity, and the lock hole 1302 is opened on the base 130.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the handle 30 includes a mounting portion 32 and a holding portion 34. The mounting portion 32 is fixedly connected to the second member 100b, and a mounting position 320 (see fig. 4) for mounting the male latch 20 is defined on the second member 100 b. The holding portion 34 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting portion 32 and extends downward for easy holding.
Fig. 8 shows an exploded structure of a male lock of the locking mechanism shown in fig. 1. Fig. 9 shows a top view of the shank of the male lock shown in fig. 8. Figure 10 shows a cross-sectional view of the shank of the male lock shown in figure 8.
Referring to fig. 5-10, in some embodiments, the male lock 20 further includes a handle 23 (see fig. 8) and a locking sleeve 22. The lock lever 23 is rotatably attached to the second member 100b about the axis of the lock lever 21. The locking sleeve 22 is sleeved on the lock rod 21 and is in threaded connection with the lock rod 21, and the locking sleeve 22 and the lock handle 23 can rotate synchronously. The lock lever 23 is rotated to move the lock lever 21 along its axis (i.e., up and down direction) to lock or unlock the first member 100a and the second member 100 b.
The mounting portion 32 has an opening 322 (see fig. 2 and 4) above the holding portion 34, and the lock handle 23 extends from the opening 322 and is operable to rotate around the lock rod 21 in the opening 322, thereby moving the lock rod 21 up and down along the axis to lock or unlock the first component 100a and the second component 100 b.
When assembling the first and second parts 100a and 100b, the handle 30 can be held by both hands, and the second part 100b is lifted so that the male lock 20 is aligned with and held by the female lock 10. Then, the pressing surface 212 at the bottom end of the lock rod 21 is pressed by the index finger, so that the lock rod 21 moves upwards and is inserted into the clamping hole 114, and is clamped with the hanging plate 11, thereby realizing that the second part 100b is hung on the first part 100 a. Then, the lock handle 23 is rotated by the thumb to drive the lock rod 21 to move downward to lock and fix the first component 100a and the second component 100 b.
When it is necessary to disassemble the first member 100a and the second member 100b, first, the lock lever 23 is unscrewed so that the first member 100a is loosened from the second member 100 b. Then, the handle 30 is held by both hands to lift the second member 100b, and the operating handle 12 of the female lock 10 is pressed by the thumb to disengage the lock lever 21 from the link plate 11, thereby separating the first member 100a from the second member 100 b.
Like this, the lock handle 23 is stretched out by opening 322 for lock handle 23 and the portion 34 of gripping are located the same one side of installation department 32, are convenient for rotate lock handle 23, and at this moment, the assembly and the dismantlement of first part 100a and second part 100b all only need an operating personnel can accomplish, and easy operation, swift.
It should be noted that in one embodiment, during rotation of lock handle 23, lock handle 23 includes a locked position and an unlocked position. When the lock handle 23 is pulled from the release position to the locking position, the lock sleeve 22 rotates to move the lock rod 21 downward relative to the lock sleeve 22, thereby locking the first member 100a and the second member 100 b. When the lock handle 23 is pulled from the locking position to the releasing position, the lock sleeve 22 rotates to drive the lock rod 21 to move upward relative to the lock sleeve 22, so as to release the first part 100a and the second part 100 b.
Alternatively, the internal thread of the locking sleeve 22 and the external thread of the locking rod 21 may adopt trapezoidal threads, thereby effectively preventing the connection between the locking sleeve 22 and the locking rod 21 from being loosened. It is understood that the internal thread of the locking sleeve 22 and the external thread of the locking rod 21 may be left-hand threads or right-hand threads, which is not limited herein.
In an embodiment, a third operation channel is provided between the holding portion 34 and the lock handle 23 for allowing a thumb to toggle the lock handle 23 to rotate when holding the holding portion 34. Thus, the lock handle 23 can be turned by the thumb to lock or unlock the first member 100a and the second member 100b while holding the grip portion of the handle with both hands, and the operation is convenient and quick.
In one embodiment, a rotating sleeve 230 is fixedly connected to one end of the lock handle 23. The rotating sleeve 230 is disposed outside the locking sleeve 22 and can rotate synchronously with the locking sleeve 22. In this way, the locking sleeve 22 can be driven to rotate around the axis of the locking rod 21 by rotating the locking handle 23, so as to drive the locking rod 21 to move in the up-and-down direction relative to the locking sleeve 22.
Referring to fig. 8, 9 and 10, in an embodiment, a strip-shaped groove 220 extending along an axis of the locking sleeve 22 is formed on an outer side wall of the locking sleeve 22, a limiting protrusion 2302 is convexly formed on an inner side wall of the rotating sleeve 230, and the limiting protrusion 2302 extends into the strip-shaped groove 220, so that the rotating sleeve 230 and the locking sleeve 22 can rotate synchronously. In this way, a synchronous rotation of the locking handle 23 and the locking sleeve 22 is achieved. Meanwhile, the bar-shaped groove 220 extending along the axis of the locking sleeve 22 is provided so that the restricting protrusion 2302 can move in the extending direction of the bar-shaped groove 220, that is, the locking sleeve 22 can move a certain distance in the direction along the axis of the locking rod 21 along with the locking rod 21. Namely, the pressing surface 212 at the bottom end of the lock rod 21 can be pressed by the forefinger, so that the lock rod 21 and the locking sleeve 22 move upwards together, and the lock rod 21 is clamped with the clamping piece 110. When the first part 100a and the second part 100b are disassembled, the lock bar 21 is separated from the clamping piece 110, and then the lock bar 21 and the locking sleeve 22 move downwards together under the action of self gravity, so that the lock bar 21 is separated from the lock hole 1302. More specifically, the upper end of the strip groove 220 is closed and the lower end is open. In this way, the upper end of the strip-shaped groove 220 is closed, thereby preventing the locking sleeve 22 from being released from the lower end of the rotating sleeve 230; the lower end of the strip-shaped groove 220 is open, so that the rotating sleeve 230 is sleeved outside the locking sleeve 22 from the lower end of the locking sleeve 22, and the assembly of the lock handle 23 and the locking sleeve 22 is realized. It will be appreciated that the locking lever 21, locking sleeve 22 and rotating sleeve 230 are coaxially disposed.
In one embodiment, the male lock 20 further includes a seat cover 24, the seat cover 24 is disposed on the outer side of the rotating sleeve 230, the seat cover 24 is fixedly connected to the second member 100b, and the inner sidewall of the bottom end of the seat cover 24 extends inward to form an annular stop 240 to prevent the rotating sleeve 230 from falling off the seat cover 24. Thus, the seating sleeve 24 is provided to limit the displacement of the rotary sleeve 230 in the up-down direction, and the lock sleeve 22 can be moved in the up-down direction within the range of the strip groove 220 with respect to the rotary sleeve 230. The seat cover 24 further defines a position-avoiding opening 242, the lock handle 23 passes through the position-avoiding opening 242, and the lock handle 23 can rotate around the lock rod 21 within the range of the position-avoiding opening 242. Alternatively, the sleeve 24 may be fixedly attached to the second component 100b by threaded fasteners. The threaded fastener may be a bolt, a screw, etc., and is not limited thereto.
Further, the male latch 20 further includes a washer 25 sleeved on the lock lever 21 and located between the seat sleeve 24 and the second member 100 b. In this way, the gasket 25 is arranged to increase the force bearing area of the seat cover 24 and the second component 100b, and prevent the seat cover 24 and the second component 100b from directly contacting and wearing greatly; and on the other hand, for preventing the rotation sleeve from moving in the axial direction of the lock lever 21 together with the above-described annular stopper 240.
In the embodiment, the side wall of the lock rod 21 is provided with a limiting groove 214 extending along the axial direction of the lock rod 21, that is, the limiting groove 214 is long-strip-shaped and extends along the axial direction of the lock rod 21. The male lock 20 further includes a limiting member 26, the limiting member 26 is fixedly installed on the second component 100b, and one end of the limiting member 26 extends into the limiting groove 214 to prevent the lock rod 21 from rotating around its own axis. Thus, the rotation of the lock lever 21 is restricted by the limiting groove 214 and the limiting member 26 without affecting the movement of the lock lever 21 along the axial direction thereof. It is understood that the length dimension of the stopper groove 214 in the axial direction of the lock lever 21 is greater than or equal to the stroke of the lock lever 21 moving in the axial direction thereof. Alternatively, the limiting member 26 may be a screw, or the like, and is not limited thereto.
Based on the above locking mechanism, the present invention further provides a display device, which includes a display unit and the locking mechanism as described in any of the above embodiments. The first member 100a and the second member 100b are both mounting frames for mounting the display unit.
In the embodiment, the side of the second casing 100b where the display unit is mounted is a front side, and the side opposite to the front side is a rear side. For convenience of operation, the grip portion is located on a side of the male latch 20 near the back of the second casing 100 b.
Based on the locking mechanism, the invention also provides an assembling method using the locking mechanism, which is used for assembling the first component 100a and the second component 100 b. The assembling method comprises the following steps:
hoisting and fixedly mounting the first member 100 a;
lifting the second member 100b to below the first member 100a, holding the handle 30 with both hands, thereby lifting the second member 100b to align the male lock 20 with the female lock 10;
the pressing surface 212 at the bottom end of the lock rod 21 is pressed by the index finger, so that the lock rod 21 moves upwards, is inserted into the clamping hole 114 through the lock hole 1302, and is clamped and connected with the hanging plate 11, and the second part 100b is hung on the first part 100 a;
the locking lever 23 is moved to the locking position to lock the first member 100a and the second member 100 b. Specifically, the grip portion 34 of the handle 30 is gripped with both hands. Also, the lock handle 23 can be pulled to the locked position with the thumb.
Based on the locking mechanism, the invention also provides a disassembling method for disassembling the first part 100a and the second part 100 b. The disassembling method comprises the following steps:
pulling the lock handle 23 to the release position to release the first member 100a and the second member 100 b;
the handle 30 is held by both hands, and the operating handle 12 is pressed by the thumb to separate the lock lever 21 from the hanging plate 11, so that the lock lever 21 moves downward under the action of its own gravity to withdraw from the lock hole 1302, thereby realizing the detachment of the first part 100a from the second part 100 b.
Specifically, the grip portion 34 of the handle 30 is gripped with both hands.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. Locking mechanism for the assembly of a first part with a second part that is located below the first part, characterized in that locking mechanism includes:
a female lock fixedly mounted to the first member;
the male lock comprises a lock rod, the lock rod is movably arranged on the second part along the up-down direction, and the top end of the lock rod can be inserted into the female lock and clamped with the female lock in the process of moving the lock rod upwards; the bottom end of the lock rod is provided with a propping surface; and
the handle, fixed connection in the second part, the handle with have between the locking lever and grip can supply the index finger to support when the handle to hold support the face and upwards jacking the first operation passageway of locking lever, first operation passageway is in the handle with the interval is predetermine the interval between the locking lever to the forefinger can extend the face of holding of supporting of locking lever bottom when making both hands grip the handle.
2. The locking mechanism of claim 1 wherein the female lock includes an operating handle operable to effect disengagement of the female lock from the locking bar;
the operating handle is positioned above the handle, and a second operating channel which can be used for extending a thumb to the operating handle and operating the operating handle when the operating handle is held is arranged between the operating handle and the handle.
3. The locking mechanism of claim 2, wherein the female lock further comprises a lock housing fixedly mounted to the first member, and a snap-fit assembly;
the lock seat is provided with an inner cavity and a lock hole communicated with the inner cavity, the clamping component is arranged in the inner cavity and is used for clamping and connecting the lock rod when the lock rod moves upwards and is inserted into the inner cavity through the lock hole;
the operating handle is located outside the lock seat, and with the joint subassembly is connected, in order to realize through the operation the operating handle the joint subassembly with the locking lever separation.
4. The locking mechanism of claim 3, wherein the latch assembly comprises a clevis and a first resilient member;
the hanging plate is provided with a clamping hole, one end of the hanging plate penetrates out of the lock seat and is fixedly connected with the operating handle, and the first elastic piece abuts between the hanging plate and the inner wall of the lock seat to provide pre-tightening force enabling the hanging plate to have a movement trend towards the operating handle;
the top end of the lock rod is provided with a clamping groove, and when the top end of the lock rod is inserted into the clamping hole through the lock hole, the hanging plate can be clamped into the clamping groove; when the operating handle is pressed, the hanging plate compresses the first elastic piece to move, so that the hanging plate is separated from the clamping groove.
5. The latch mechanism of claim 4 wherein the latch assembly further comprises a top sleeve and a second resilient member;
the top sleeve is mounted in the inner cavity in a vertically movable mode and located above the hanging plate, and the second elastic piece is arranged between the top sleeve and the top wall of the inner cavity to provide pre-tightening force enabling the top sleeve to have a trend of moving towards the hanging plate;
the top cover orientation one side of link plate is provided with spacing portion, spacing portion can insert the joint hole and right the link plate carries on spacingly, so that the locking lever can insert the joint hole.
6. The latching mechanism of claim 1, wherein said handle includes a mounting portion and a gripping portion;
the mounting part is fixedly connected to the second part, and a mounting position for mounting the male lock is formed on the second part in a surrounding manner;
the holding part is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting part and extends downwards.
7. The locking mechanism of claim 6 wherein the male lock further comprises a locking handle and a locking sleeve;
the lock handle can be rotatably arranged on the second component around the axis of the lock rod;
the locking sleeve is sleeved on the locking rod and is in threaded connection with the locking rod, and the locking sleeve and the locking handle can synchronously rotate;
the installation department has and is located the opening of portion top grips, the lock handle by the opening stretches out, and is in operably winding in the opening the locking lever rotates, thereby drives the locking lever reciprocates along the axis to locking or unclamp the first part with the second part.
8. The locking mechanism of claim 7 wherein a rotating sleeve is fixedly attached to one end of the lock handle;
the rotating sleeve is sleeved outside the locking sleeve and can rotate synchronously with the locking sleeve.
9. The locking mechanism according to claim 8, wherein the outer side wall of the locking sleeve is provided with a strip-shaped groove extending along the axis of the locking sleeve; a limiting bulge is convexly arranged on the inner side wall of the rotating sleeve and extends into the strip-shaped groove, so that the rotating sleeve and the locking sleeve synchronously rotate;
the upper end of the strip-shaped groove is closed, and the lower end of the strip-shaped groove is open.
10. A display device comprising a display unit and a locking mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9;
the first member and the second member are both mounting frames for mounting the display unit.
CN201910348339.3A 2019-04-28 2019-04-28 Locking mechanism and display device Active CN110081055B (en)

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CN110541873A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-06 深圳利亚德光电有限公司 frame angle lock, frame assembly and LED spliced screen
CN110701159A (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-01-17 深圳利亚德光电有限公司 Splicing lock of display screen box body, box body assembly and display screen assembly
EP4123627A1 (en) * 2020-03-16 2023-01-25 Shenzhen Time Waying Technology Co., Ltd. Spliced led box body
CN112185277A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-05 深圳市联建光电有限公司 Connecting mechanism is assembled fast to LED display screen

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US7774968B2 (en) * 2007-04-27 2010-08-17 Daktronics, Inc. Transportable electronic sign display system
CN202549188U (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-11-21 深圳市立翔慧科光电科技有限公司 LED (Light Emitting Diode) combined screen lock catch structure, LED unit screen and LED combined screen
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