CN110080992A - A kind of patch type traveling wave piezoelectricity centrifugal pump and its driving method - Google Patents

A kind of patch type traveling wave piezoelectricity centrifugal pump and its driving method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110080992A
CN110080992A CN201910333121.0A CN201910333121A CN110080992A CN 110080992 A CN110080992 A CN 110080992A CN 201910333121 A CN201910333121 A CN 201910333121A CN 110080992 A CN110080992 A CN 110080992A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotor
stator
hole
traveling wave
piezoelectric ceramic
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Pending
Application number
CN201910333121.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹永康
王亮
王方一
金家楣
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics filed Critical Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Priority to CN201910333121.0A priority Critical patent/CN110080992A/en
Publication of CN110080992A publication Critical patent/CN110080992A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/06Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/18Rotors
    • F04D29/22Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/426Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/10Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing rotary motion, e.g. rotary motors
    • H02N2/12Constructional details

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of patch type traveling wave piezoelectricity centrifugal pump and its driving method, traveling wave piezoelectricity centrifugal pump includes the pump housing, stator, rotor, precompression component, double shrouded wheel and four piezoelectric ceramic pieces;Stator is equipped with a ring shape sliding tooth;Rotor is in a circular table shape, and each sliding tooth on the conical surface and stator offsets;Four piezoelectric ceramic pieces are uniformly arranged on the side wall of stator;Precompression component is used to adjust the precompression between the rotor conical surface and each sliding tooth;Double shrouded wheel is arranged on rotor.When work, excitation piezoelectric ceramic piece makes to drive particle on the inside of annular tooth to make elliptic motion a little, drives rotor and then drives double shrouded wheel rotation, fluid is made to obtain energy.The configuration of the present invention is simple is easy to seal, and is easy to minimize, and low noise operation, speed control is good, do not generate electromagnetism also not by electromagnetic interference, can cut off self-lock.

Description

A kind of patch type traveling wave piezoelectricity centrifugal pump and its driving method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fluid machinery more particularly to a kind of patch type traveling wave piezoelectricity centrifugal pumps and its driving method.
Background technique
Centrifugal pump has the characteristics that applied widely, revolving speed is high, high-efficient, flow is big, smooth performance, is in pump class product A kind of most important pump, the output value account for 80% or so of the gross output value of pump, are widely used in the every field of the development of the national economy.
Peripheral hardware motor is needed to be driven when conventional centrifugal pump work, such motor is mutually separated with centrifugal pump, therefore structure Complexity, volume is larger and is not easy to minimize, and centrifugal pump can also generate larger noise during operation, is unable to supply small stream Amount;In addition, the operating of conventional motors can generate electromagnetic pollution, this will limit its field in medical treatment, health etc. to magnetic-field-sensitive Application.
With the development of micro electro mechanical system field, the miniaturization and micromation of traditional equipment have become becoming for future development Gesture, and the deficiency of the working method of conventional centrifugal pump and structure design, have limited its scope of application further with volume Miniaturization.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of patch type for defect involved in technical background Traveling wave piezoelectricity centrifugal pump and its driving method.
The present invention uses following technical scheme to solve above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of patch type traveling wave piezoelectricity centrifugal pump includes the pump housing, stator, rotor, precompression component, double shrouded wheel and four piezoelectricity Potsherd;
The pump housing is the hollow cylinder of upper end opening lower end closed, and the outside wall surface of side wall is equipped with flow inlet and goes out to flow Mouthful, the inner wall of side wall is equipped with the volute type runner that recess the and described outflow port is connected, and the inner wall of bottom wall is equipped with The pipeline for connection flow inlet and flow-in hole is equipped in flow-in hole and bottom wall;The axis and bottom wall of the volute type runner are flat Row, and diameter is become larger by starting point to outflow port;
The stator is cylindrical, covers on the pump housing upper surface and the pump housing is connected and forms cavity;In the stator The heart is equipped with through-hole, and the lower end surface of stator is equipped with circular groove;The stator is uniform in the edge of its lower end surface circular groove Sliding tooth equipped with several opposite its lower end surface protrusions;
The rotor is in a circular table shape, circular groove is equipped at the center of lower end surface, and the center of rotor is equipped with and the circle is recessed The through-hole that slot is connected;
The precompression component includes nuts, studs, first bearing and second bearing, wherein the studs one End and the nuts are threadedly coupled, and the other end sequentially passes through the through-hole of stator center, the through-hole of rotor center protrudes under rotor In the circular groove of end face;The inner ring of the first bearing and the studs are connected, outer ring and the nuts are connected;Institute It states second bearing to be arranged in the circular groove of rotor lower end surface, inner ring and studs are connected, outer ring and rotor are connected;
The upper surface of the rotor is protruded into the circular groove of the stator lower end surface, and the conical surface of rotor and the stator lower end Each sliding tooth offsets on face;The nuts is used to adjust the precompression between the rotor conical surface and each sliding tooth;
The double shrouded wheel is arranged on the lower end surface of the rotor, the fluid for will enter when the rotor rotates from flow-in hole It is pumped by volute type runner to outflow port;
Four piezoelectric ceramic pieces are rectangle, are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction in the outside wall surface of the stator side wall, for connecing External electric signal excitation stator is received to generate bending vibration and then drive rotor rotation by each sliding tooth;Enable line by stator The two panels piezoelectric ceramic piece of the heart is one group, and the polarization direction of two panels piezoelectric ceramic piece is identical in each group piezoelectric ceramic piece.
As a kind of further prioritization scheme of patch type traveling wave piezoelectricity centrifugal pump of the invention, the pump housing upper end is uniform There are four tapped blind hole, the stators to be connected by four screws and the pump housing for setting.
As a kind of further prioritization scheme of patch type traveling wave piezoelectricity centrifugal pump of the invention, the first bearing and stator Upper surface between be equipped with sealing ring.
As a kind of further prioritization scheme of patch type traveling wave piezoelectricity centrifugal pump of the invention, before the double shrouded wheel includes Cover board and several blades in arc line shaped;
The front shroud center is equipped with the through-hole for water inlet;
Several blades are arranged between rotor lower end surface and front shroud, are connected with rotor lower end, front shroud respectively, and if should Cured leaf piece is arranged in the shape of a spiral, so that forming the arc line shaped runner of several interior narrow outer widths between rotor lower end surface and front shroud.
As a kind of further prioritization scheme of patch type traveling wave piezoelectricity centrifugal pump of the invention, the pump housing is in its bottom wall Round boss is equipped at wall surface flow-out hole, the boss center is equipped with the through-hole that flow-out hole wide at the top and narrow at the bottom and described is connected.
The invention also discloses a kind of driving methods of patch type traveling wave piezoelectricity centrifugal pump comprising the steps of:
Two groups of piezoelectric ceramic pieces are applied with the electric signal with pi/2 phase difference respectively, inspiring two-phase spatially has pi/2 phase Bending vibration modes in the n terrace of potential difference, n is the integer more than or equal to 2, so that rotary traveling wave is formed on the stator, so that fixed Each sliding tooth does elliptic motion a little on son, and then is driving rotor by rubbing action in the case where precompression is acted on;Rotor band Dynamic double shrouded wheel rotation, the fluid entered from flow-in hole is pumped by volute type runner to outflow port.
The invention adopts the above technical scheme compared with prior art, has following technical effect that
The present invention becomes one driving device and centrifugal pump, has structure simple, is easy to seal, and it is excellent to be easy to miniaturization etc. Point;Furthermore drive part low noise operation, speed control is good, do not generate electromagnetism also not by electromagnetic interference, cut off self-lock Advantage has widened the application range of centrifugal pump.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is whole three dimensional structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the integrally-built diagrammatic cross-section of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section of volute type runner and double shrouded wheel inside middle pump body of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is middle pump body a quarter three-dimensional sectional of the present invention and schematic of fluid flow;
Fig. 5 is the flow schematic diagram that rotor and double shrouded wheel match rear fluid in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the three dimensional structure diagram of stator in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the mode of oscillation schematic diagram of stator in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the three dimensional structure diagram that stator in the present invention, rotor, double shrouded wheel match.
Wherein, the 1- pump housing, 2- stator, 3- piezoelectric ceramic piece, 4- flow inlet, 5- outflow port, 6- nuts, 7- rotor, 8- Studs, 9- first bearing, 10- sealing ring, 11- second bearing, 12- sliding tooth, 13- double shrouded wheel, 14- volute type stream Road, 15- arc line shaped runner, 16- front shroud, 17- blade, the through-hole of 18- stator center.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
The present invention can be embodied in many different forms, and should not be assumed that be limited to the embodiments described herein.On the contrary, providing These embodiments are thoroughly and complete to make the disclosure, and will give full expression to the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art. In the accompanying drawings, for the sake of clarity it is exaggerated component.
As shown in Figure 1, the invention discloses a kind of patch type traveling wave piezoelectricity centrifugal pump, comprising the pump housing, stator, rotor, pre- Pressure assembly, double shrouded wheel and four piezoelectric ceramic pieces.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, the pump housing is the hollow cylinder of upper end opening lower end closed, in the outside wall surface of side wall Equipped with flow inlet and outflow port, the inner wall of side wall is equipped with the volute type runner that recess the and described outflow port is connected, bottom The inner wall of wall is equipped with the pipeline being equipped in flow-in hole and bottom wall for connection flow inlet and flow-in hole;The volute type stream The axis in road is parallel with bottom wall, and diameter is become larger by starting point to outflow port.There are four the pump housing upper end is uniformly arranged Tapped blind hole, the stator are connected by four screws and the pump housing.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 6, the stator is cylindrical, cover on the pump housing upper surface and the pump housing be connected shape At cavity;The center of the stator is equipped with through-hole, and the lower end surface of stator is equipped with circular groove;The stator is in its lower end surface circle The edge of connected in star is uniformly provided with the sliding tooth of several opposite its lower end surface protrusions.
As shown in Fig. 2, the rotor is in a circular table shape, circular groove is equipped at the center of lower end surface, and the center of rotor is set There is the through-hole being connected with the circular groove;The precompression component includes nuts, studs, first bearing and second Bearing, wherein described studs one end and the nuts are threadedly coupled, the other end sequentially pass through stator center through-hole, The through-hole of rotor center protrudes into the circular groove of rotor lower end surface;The inner ring of the first bearing and the studs are solid Even, outer ring and the nuts are connected;The second bearing is arranged in the circular groove of rotor lower end surface, inner ring and double end spiral shell Column is connected, outer ring and rotor are connected;
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 8, the upper surface of the rotor is protruded into the circular groove of the stator lower end surface, and the conical surface of rotor It offsets with each sliding tooth on the stator lower end surface;The nuts is for adjusting between the rotor conical surface and each sliding tooth Precompression.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 8, the double shrouded wheel is arranged on the lower end surface of the rotor, for rotating in rotor When the fluid entered from flow-in hole is pumped by volute type runner to outflow port;The double shrouded wheel include front shroud and it is several be in arc Linear blade;The front shroud center is equipped with the through-hole for water inlet;Several blade settings are in rotor lower end surface with before Be connected between cover board, respectively with rotor lower end, front shroud, and several blades are arranged in the shape of a spiral so that rotor lower end surface and The arc line shaped runner of several interior narrow outer widths is formed between front shroud.The pump housing is equipped with circle at its bottom wall inner wall flow-out hole Boss, the boss center are equipped with the through-hole that flow-out hole wide at the top and narrow at the bottom and described is connected.
Four piezoelectric ceramic pieces are rectangle, are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction in the outside wall surface of the stator side wall, are used Bending vibration is generated and then by the drive rotor rotation of each sliding tooth in receiving external electric signal excitation stator;Enable line by fixed The two panels piezoelectric ceramic piece of subcenter is one group, and the polarization direction of two panels piezoelectric ceramic piece is identical in each group piezoelectric ceramic piece.
Sealing ring is equipped between the first bearing and the upper surface of stator.
As shown in figure 3, internal diameter becomes larger pump body volute type runner along clockwise direction, it is gradual-enlargement type runner, stream Body enters volute type runner from the arc line shaped runner between rotor lower end surface and front shroud, finally flows out from outflow port;This is advantageous In working fluid of the collection from arc line shaped runner outer rim tangential direction, and the part kinetic energy of working fluid is made to be converted into static pressure Can, realize fluid pressurized.
As shown in figure 5, to be conducive to rotor complete under rotation status for the arc line shaped runner between rotor lower end surface and front shroud The acceleration of pairs of fluid;Arrow is that working-fluid flow illustrates direction, the schematic operational stream by taking one of arc line shaped runner as an example The case where body;Original state arc line shaped runner submerges in a fluid, and electric signal is applied to piezoelectric ceramics on piece, inspires corresponding Mode drives rotor rotation, and the working fluid inside arc line shaped runner is due to relative motion, under the action of the centrifugal force, along arc line shaped The tangential direction of runner outer rim is thrown out of, and into volute type runner, while double shrouded wheel is centrally formed low-pressure area;In pump body Under the action of fluid and double shrouded wheel core flow pressure difference, fluid is inhaled into arc line shaped runner, constantly rotates by rotor, flows Body just can continuously be inhaled into and throw away, and convert static energy for part kinetic energy by volute type runner, realize fluid pressurized, finally Into outflow port;The mechanical energy that working fluid obtains in patch type traveling wave piezoelectricity centrifugal pump is eventually exhibited as outflow port static pressure The raising of energy.
The invention also discloses a kind of driving methods of patch type traveling wave piezoelectricity centrifugal pump comprising the steps of:
Two groups of piezoelectric ceramic pieces are applied with the electric signal with pi/2 phase difference respectively, inspiring two-phase spatially has pi/2 phase Bending vibration modes in the n terrace of potential difference, n is the integer more than or equal to 2, so that rotary traveling wave is formed on the stator, so that fixed Each sliding tooth does elliptic motion a little on son, and then is driving rotor by rubbing action in the case where precompression is acted on;Rotor band Dynamic double shrouded wheel rotation, will be pumped the fluid entered from flow-in hole to outflow port by volute type runner.
As shown in fig. 7, arrow direction is piezoelectric ceramic piece polarization direction, four piezoelectric ceramic piece polarization directions are identical;Three A ellipse represents the elliptical trajectory spatially formed in a certain moment annular tooth, and two dotted line curved line trangles represent two Mutually spatially there are bending vibration modes in the face of pi/2 phase difference.
Those skilled in the art can understand that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including skill Art term and scientific term) there is meaning identical with the general understanding of those of ordinary skill in fields of the present invention.Also It should be understood that those terms such as defined in the general dictionary should be understood that have in the context of the prior art The consistent meaning of meaning will not be explained in an idealized or overly formal meaning and unless defined as here.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not limited to this hair the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention Bright, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in the present invention Protection scope within.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of patch type traveling wave piezoelectricity centrifugal pump, which is characterized in that include the pump housing, stator, rotor, precompression component, enclosed Impeller and four piezoelectric ceramic pieces;
The pump housing is the hollow cylinder of upper end opening lower end closed, and the outside wall surface of side wall is equipped with flow inlet and goes out to flow Mouthful, the inner wall of side wall is equipped with the volute type runner that recess the and described outflow port is connected, and the inner wall of bottom wall is equipped with The pipeline for connection flow inlet and flow-in hole is equipped in flow-in hole and bottom wall;The axis and bottom wall of the volute type runner are flat Row, and diameter is become larger by starting point to outflow port;
The stator is cylindrical, covers on the pump housing upper surface and the pump housing is connected;The center of the stator is equipped with The lower end surface of through-hole, stator is equipped with circular groove;If the stator is uniformly provided in the edge of its lower end surface circular groove The sliding tooth of dry opposite its lower end surface protrusion;
The rotor is in a circular table shape, circular groove is equipped at the center of lower end surface, and the center of rotor is equipped with and the circle is recessed The through-hole that slot is connected;
The precompression component includes nuts, studs, first bearing and second bearing, wherein the studs one End and the nuts are threadedly coupled, and the other end sequentially passes through the through-hole of stator center, the through-hole of rotor center protrudes under rotor In the circular groove of end face;The inner ring of the first bearing and the studs are connected, outer ring and the nuts are connected;Institute It states second bearing to be arranged in the circular groove of rotor lower end surface, inner ring and studs are connected, outer ring and rotor are connected;
The upper surface of the rotor is protruded into the circular groove of the stator lower end surface, and the conical surface of rotor and the stator lower end Each sliding tooth offsets on face;The nuts is used to adjust the precompression between the rotor conical surface and each sliding tooth;
The double shrouded wheel is arranged on the lower end surface of the rotor, the fluid for will enter when the rotor rotates from flow-in hole It pumps through volute type runner to outflow port;
Four piezoelectric ceramic pieces are rectangle, are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction in the outside wall surface of the stator side wall, for connecing It receives external electric signal excitation stator and generates bending vibration, and then rotor rotation is driven by each sliding tooth;Enable line by stator The two panels piezoelectric ceramic piece of the heart is one group, and the polarization direction of two panels piezoelectric ceramic piece is identical in each group piezoelectric ceramic piece.
2. patch type traveling wave piezoelectricity centrifugal pump according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pump housing upper end is uniformly set It sets there are four tapped blind hole, the stator is connected by four screws and the pump housing.
3. patch type traveling wave piezoelectricity centrifugal pump according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first bearing and stator Sealing ring is equipped between upper surface.
4. patch type traveling wave piezoelectricity centrifugal pump according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the double shrouded wheel includes front cover Plate and several blades in arc line shaped;
The front shroud center is equipped with the through-hole for water inlet;
Several blades are arranged between rotor lower end surface and front shroud, are connected with rotor lower end, front shroud respectively, and if should Cured leaf piece is arranged in the shape of a spiral, so that forming the arc line shaped runner of several interior narrow outer widths between rotor lower end surface and front shroud.
5. patch type traveling wave piezoelectricity centrifugal pump according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pump housing is in its bottom wall inner wall Round boss is equipped at the flow-out hole of face, the boss center is equipped with the through-hole that flow-out hole wide at the top and narrow at the bottom and described is connected.
6. the driving method based on patch type traveling wave piezoelectricity centrifugal pump described in claim 1, which is characterized in that include following step It is rapid:
Two groups of piezoelectric ceramic pieces are applied with the electric signal with pi/2 phase difference respectively, inspiring two-phase spatially has pi/2 phase Bending vibration modes in the n terrace of potential difference, n is the integer more than or equal to 2, so that rotary traveling wave is formed on the stator, so that fixed Each sliding tooth does elliptic motion a little on son, and then is driving rotor by rubbing action in the case where precompression is acted on;Rotor band Dynamic double shrouded wheel rotation, will be pumped the fluid entered from flow-in hole to outflow port by volute type runner.
CN201910333121.0A 2019-04-24 2019-04-24 A kind of patch type traveling wave piezoelectricity centrifugal pump and its driving method Pending CN110080992A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110425149A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-11-08 南京航空航天大学 A kind of two-stage sandwich traveling wave piezoelectricity centrifugal pump and its driving method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60210173A (en) * 1984-04-02 1985-10-22 Canon Inc Vibration wave motor
US4980599A (en) * 1989-02-15 1990-12-25 Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha Ultrasonic motor
EP0719938A1 (en) * 1994-12-28 1996-07-03 WILO GmbH Travelling wave piezo electric motor for canned motor pumps with magnetic coupling
JP2004289880A (en) * 2003-03-19 2004-10-14 Miyuki Seiki Kk Piezoelectric motor and fan using piezoelectric motor
CN210106186U (en) * 2019-04-24 2020-02-21 南京航空航天大学 SMD traveling wave piezoelectric centrifugal pump

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60210173A (en) * 1984-04-02 1985-10-22 Canon Inc Vibration wave motor
US4980599A (en) * 1989-02-15 1990-12-25 Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha Ultrasonic motor
EP0719938A1 (en) * 1994-12-28 1996-07-03 WILO GmbH Travelling wave piezo electric motor for canned motor pumps with magnetic coupling
JP2004289880A (en) * 2003-03-19 2004-10-14 Miyuki Seiki Kk Piezoelectric motor and fan using piezoelectric motor
CN210106186U (en) * 2019-04-24 2020-02-21 南京航空航天大学 SMD traveling wave piezoelectric centrifugal pump

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110425149A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-11-08 南京航空航天大学 A kind of two-stage sandwich traveling wave piezoelectricity centrifugal pump and its driving method

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