CN110080958A - It is provided with the energy source device of tubular structure system - Google Patents

It is provided with the energy source device of tubular structure system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110080958A
CN110080958A CN201811040084.6A CN201811040084A CN110080958A CN 110080958 A CN110080958 A CN 110080958A CN 201811040084 A CN201811040084 A CN 201811040084A CN 110080958 A CN110080958 A CN 110080958A
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China
Prior art keywords
container
energy storage
cold
tubular
tubular structure
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CN201811040084.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕怀民
吕屾
王哲琳
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Individual
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Priority to CN201811040084.6A priority Critical patent/CN110080958A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
    • F01K25/08—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
    • F01K25/10—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours the vapours being cold, e.g. ammonia, carbon dioxide, ether
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K27/00—Plants for converting heat or fluid energy into mechanical energy, not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/34—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures
    • F03D9/35—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures within towers, e.g. using chimney effects
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/34—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures
    • F03D9/35—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures within towers, e.g. using chimney effects
    • F03D9/37—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures within towers, e.g. using chimney effects with means for enhancing the air flow within the tower, e.g. by heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
    • F03G6/02—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy using a single state working fluid
    • F03G6/04—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy using a single state working fluid gaseous
    • F03G6/045—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy using a single state working fluid gaseous by producing an updraft of heated gas or a downdraft of cooled gas, e.g. air driving an engine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
    • F03G6/06—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
    • F03G6/06—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means
    • F03G6/063—Tower concentrators
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the fields such as the energy, refrigeration, agricultural engineering field, especially photovoltaic, thermal current, photo-thermal, wind-force, the power generation of sinking cold airflow and compression fluid, gravity, thermal energy, the energy storage of phase transformation and refrigeration air-conditioner.It is characterized in that: it includes following a kind of energy source device or the combination energy source device that is combined by 2 kinds of different classes of energy source devices: cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120), cold airflow energy source device (150), the combination energy source device being combined by 2 kinds of different classes of power generator (1), the combination energy source device being combined by 2 kinds of different classes of energy storage devices (2), the combination energy source device being combined by a kind of power generator (1) and a kind of energy storage device (2)；In addition, its power generator (1) or and energy storage device (2) all include a kind of following load-bearing or stress main structure system --- the tubular structure system (60) of large volume or big volume；Its tubular structure system (60) is the shared system or structural member or equipment of various energy resources device；Multi-purpose content produces the substantive good effect of " 1+1 > 2 ".

Description

It is provided with the energy source device of tubular structure system
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy project, Refrigeration Engineering, the technical field of agriculture project, especially photovoltaic power generations, solar energy Hot airflow power generation, photo-thermal power generation, wind-power electricity generation, sinking cold airflow utilize and power generation power generation, compression fluid energy storage, gravity force energy storage, The field of engineering technology such as hot energy storage, phase-change accumulation energy, refrigeration equipment, air-conditioning equipment, agricultural greenhouse greenhouse.
Background technique
1, it is all that single mode generates electricity that existing power generator is most of, at high cost；As thermal power plant does not combine photo-thermal hair Electric installation generates electricity jointly.2, it is all single mode storage that existing energy storage device is most of, at high cost；Performance devices of such as drawing water do not have There is the common storage of joint compressed liquid energy storage device.3, existing energy source device, especially renewable energy device, all do not match Set energy storage device；Cause efficiency of energy utilization not high, such as light is abandoned in abandonment.4, existing energy storage device builds geographical conditions requirement Height, such as performance power station of drawing water.5, existing renewable energy device cost of electricity-generating is very high, is all higher than thermal power generation.6, do not have The sufficiently double-energy storage excellent results of the cold energy of exploitation ice storage, deformation energy.7, without sufficiently developing high-altitude cold energy.8, due to no pair Existing renewable energy device, energy storage device are combined, integrate, and make renewable energy device, the structure among energy storage device Part, equipment sharing reach simplified structure, reduce component, reduce and build investment cost mesh to be not carried out multi-purpose content 's.If 9, various energy resources device, the system among energy storage device, component, equipment sharing；Due to multi-purpose content, it is possible to It produces unexpectedly, it is unexpected, " 1+1 >'s 2 ", substantive good effect；Energy source device is both greatly reduced in this way Complexity, and substantially increase the function and benefit of energy source device, be also greatly reduced the construction cost of energy source device；Significantly Increase investment cost performance.
Technology contents
The purpose of the present invention provides a kind of energy for being provided with tubular structure system exactly in order to overcome above-mentioned existing disadvantage Source device.The purpose of the present invention can be reached by taking following measure.
Content 1.
It is provided with the energy source device of tubular structure system, it is characterised in that: it includes following a kind of energy source device or extremely Few combination energy source device being combined by 2 kinds of different classes of energy source devices:
1 kind of cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120), a kind of cold airflow energy source device (150), by 2 kinds of different classes of power generator (1) the combination energy source device that is combined into, the combination energy source device being combined by 2 kinds of different classes of energy storage devices (2) are sent out by a kind The combination energy source device that electric installation (1) and a kind of energy storage device (2) are combined into；
In addition, above-mentioned power generator (1) or and energy storage device (2) or and cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120) or and It all include main structure system-tubular structure system of a kind of following load-bearing or stress among cold airflow energy source device (150) (60)；Its tubular structure system (60) is sharing system perhaps sharing structure part or the shared device of various energy resources device； Due to multi-purpose content, and produce unexpectedly, it is unexpected, " 1+1 >'s 2 ", substantive good effect；Both big in this way Reduce the complexity of energy source device greatly, and substantially increase the function and benefit of energy source device, is also greatly reduced energy dress The construction cost set；It is very high that it invests cost performance；Therefore, the large volume of several hundred meters of height or big volume tubular structure System (60) --- superelevation suction tube, it will will form a huge industrial chain；Wherein, cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120) can With freezing consolidation or liquefied phase-change working substance (127), while storing cold energy, deforming both energy of energy；Wherein, cold airflow Energy source device (150) can sink to being transported to ground the cold air energy in high-altitude, for generating electricity or providing cooling cold source, simultaneously It stores cold energy, deform both energy of energy；
Between several power generator (1) or between several energy storage devices (2) or power generator (1) and energy storage dress It sets between (2), includes at least one following kind connection types, be directly connected to, be indirectly connected with；
Between several power generator (1) or between several energy storage devices (2) or power generator (1) and energy storage dress It sets between (2), realizes its connection, mechanical connection, piping connection, fluid working substance connection, electricity using at least one following kind modes Road connection.
The purpose of the present invention can also be reached by taking following measure.
Content 2.
The energy source device of tubular structure system is provided with according to content 1, it is characterised in that:
It further include having at least one following kind systems or mechanism among the energy source device for being provided with tubular structure system, Heat-exchange system (7), compression mechanism；Its heat-exchange system (7) can give full play to and improve the thermal efficiency of tubular structure system (60)； The heat-exchange system (7) or compression mechanism of its multiple device can merge the heat-exchange system shared as one (7) or compression mechanism； Multi-purpose content gives full play to and improves the service efficiency of heat-exchange system (7) or compression mechanism, saved apparatus cost；
Among power generator (1)；
Power generator (1) includes following at least one of them kinds, thermal power generation installation (3), renewable energy power generation dress Set (4)；
Its thermal power generation installation (3) includes following at least one of them kinds, combustion power generation device (5), nuclear energy power generation dress Set (6)；
Wherein, when the energy source device for being provided with tubular structure system includes 2 kinds of power generator (1), it be include 1 Kind thermal power generation installation (3) and a kind of renewable energy power generation device (4)；
Its renewable energy power generation device (4) includes following at least one of them kinds, wind power generation plant (10), hot gas Flow power generator (20), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30), light heat generator (40), waste heat exhaust system (50)；It can be again Raw energy source electric generating device (4) are essentially all the unstable power generator (1) of power generation；
It wherein, include following thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20), photovoltaic in the energy source device for being provided with tubular structure system When this 2 kinds of power generator (1) of power generator (30), it further includes at least a kind of energy storage device (2)；
Among energy storage device (2)；
Its energy storage device (2) includes following at least one of them kinds, compression fluid energy storage device (70), gravity force energy storage dress Set (80), hot energy storage device (90), cell apparatus (100), capacitive means (110), cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120)；
Among cold airflow energy source device (150)；
Its cold airflow energy source device (150) includes following at least one of them kinds, for device (150.1), cold under cold energy Gas flow generating device (150.2)；
Among tubular structure system (60)；
Its tubular structure system (60) includes at least one following kinds, tubular container formula structural system (66.1), tubulose Brace type structural system (66.7)；
Its tubular structure system (60) includes following at least one structural systems, vertical tubulose structural system (61), cross To tubular structure system (62), oblique tubular structure system (63)；
Its tubular structure system (60) includes at least one following kinds, rigid tubular structure system (60), flexible tubular Structural system (60)；
Tubular structure system (60) may include having following at least one materials to constitute, metal, nonmetallic, composite material；
In addition to cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120), it is vertical that the volume or volume of tubular structure system (60) are greater than 100 Square rice.
Content 3.
The energy source device of tubular structure system is provided with according to content 1, it is characterised in that:
Tubular structure system (60) includes one layer or multilayer；Tubular structure system (60) includes one or more It is a；
Wherein, multilayer or multiple tubular structure systems (60) can be integrator or be connected；
Wherein, multilayer or multiple tubular structure systems (60) may include having following at least one structure types of attachment, Two bodies connect (66), body connection (67), overlapping body connection (68), androgynous connection (69)；Its consubstantiality connection (69) is exactly two bodies Integrator；
The volume or volume of tubular structure system (60) are greater than 500 cubic metres.
Content 4.
The energy source device of tubular structure system is provided with according to content 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, tubular structure system (60) connection power generator (1) or and energy storage device (2)；Using tubular structure system (60) connect power generator (1) or and when energy storage device (2), be formed power generator (1) or between energy storage device (2) It connects in succession；
Wherein, tubular structure system (60) both can be used as a sharing structure part of 2 kinds of power generator (1), can also be with A sharing structure part as 2 kinds of energy storage devices (2)；Multi-purpose content；
Wherein, tubular structure system (60) not only can be used as a structural member of power generator (1), but also can be used as energy storage One equipment of device (2)；Multi-purpose content；
Similarly, wherein tubular structure system (60), it also both can be used as an equipment of energy storage device (2), also again can Using a structural member as power generator (1)；
Such as tubular structure system (60) both can be used as high pressure storage body container (73), support system (81), support system (91), these a equipment of hot working fluid container (93) etc. also can be used as a structural member of power generator (1) again；Therefore High pressure storage body container (73) or support system (81) etc. just can be used as the load-bearing of power generator (1) or a part of structure of stress System ----tubular structure system (60)；
In addition to cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120), it is vertical that the volume or volume of tubular structure system (60) are greater than 2000 Square rice.
Content 5.
The energy source device of tubular structure system is provided with according to content 2, it is characterised in that:
Tubular structure system (60) further includes having connector (64)；When between multilayer or multiple tubular structure systems (60) It further include that multilayer or multiple tubular structure systems (60) can be linked to be one by connector (64) when having connector (64) Body；
It is wherein provided on tubular container formula structural system (66.1) or includes following at least one containers, high pressure storage Body container (66.2), high temperature storage body container (66.3), high density storage body container (66.4), heat absorption energy-absorbing container (66.5), heat release Exoergic container (66.6)；
Being provided on tubular support formula structural system (66.7) or including includes following at least one load-bearing stress Structural system, pylon structural system (66.8), frame structure system (66.9), grid structure system (66.10)；
Wherein nonmetallic may include having following at least one materials to constitute, carbon fiber, basalt fibre, glass fibre；
Among heat-exchange system (7),
Heat-exchange system (7) includes following at least one systems, backheat or and go back to cooling system (7.1), heat pump system (7.2)；
Wherein, backheat or and to go back to cooling system (7.1) include following at least one mechanisms, heat release or condenser (7.3), Pump machanism (7.4), heat absorption or evaporator (7.6), valve mechanism (7.7), pipeline mechanism (7.8), heat-exchange working medium (7.9)；
Wherein, heat pump system (7.2) includes following at least one mechanisms, heat release or condenser (7.3), compression or phase transformation Mechanism (7.5), heat absorption or evaporator (7.6), valve mechanism (7.7), pipeline mechanism (7.8), heat-exchange working medium (7.9)；
Heat release or condenser (7.3) and heat absorption or evaporator (7.6) between include pump machanism (7.4) or and compression Or phase change mechanism (7.5), pump machanism (7.4) or and compression or phase change mechanism (7.5) use pipeline mechanism (7.8) and pump machine Structure (7.4) or be connected to compression or phase change mechanism (7.5)；Valve mechanism (7.7) is arranged in pipeline mechanism (7.8)；In heat release Or condenser (7.3), pump machanism (7.4), compression or phase change mechanism (7.5), heat absorption or evaporator (7.6), valve mechanism (7.7), there is heat-exchange working medium (7.9) circulation among pipeline mechanism (7.8), and heat-exchange working medium (7.9) includes following at least one, Liquid (7.9.1), gas (7.9.2)；
It include at least one following kinds, compressor means (72), compression or phase change mechanism among compression mechanism (7.5), jack-up system (82)；The heat-exchange system (7) or compression mechanism of its multiple device can merge shared to be changed as one Hot systems (7) or compression mechanism；
In addition to cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120), it is vertical that the volume or volume of tubular structure system (60) are greater than 4000 Square rice.
Content 6.
The energy source device of tubular structure system is provided with according to content 2, it is characterised in that:
Among compression fluid energy storage device (70):
Compression fluid energy storage device (70) further includes having following at least one of them kind structural establishments: engine (71), pressure Contracting machine (72), high pressure storage body container (73), heat regenerative system (7), tubular structure system (60), expanding machine (75), generator (76), Fluid circuit (77), compressible compression fluid working medium (78) store up body container (79) without pressure or low pressure；Wherein engine (71) wraps Following at least one of them kinds mechanism: motor, power connecting mechanism is included；It wherein can be with without pressure or low pressure storage body container (79) It is pond, water tank, soft bag；
Among gravity energy storage device (80):
Gravity energy storage device (80) further includes having following at least one of them kind structural establishments: support system (81), jacking System (82) or lifting system (83), weight system (85), liquid container (86), are connected by power tubular structure system (60) Mechanism；Tubular structure system (60) includes tubular support (load-bearing stress) formula structural system (66.7)；
Among hot energy storage device (90)；
Hot energy storage device (90) further includes having following at least one of them kind structural establishments: support system (91), heat dump System (92), hot working fluid container (93), tubular structure system (60), heat regenerative system (7), pump machine (95), working medium pipeline (96), height Warm working medium (97), cryogenic fluid container (98), power connecting mechanism；
Among cell apparatus (100)；
Cell apparatus (100) includes following at least one of them kinds: chemical cell device (111), fuel-cell device (112)；
Cell apparatus (100) further includes having following at least one of them kind structural establishments: battery tube-like envelope (101), electricity Solve matter or electrolyte (102), polymer (103), battery core (104), positive (105), cathode (106), diaphragm (107), combustion Expect (108), tubular structure system (60)；
Among capacitive means (110)；
Capacitive means (110) further include having following at least one of them kind structural establishments: in tube-like envelope (111), tubulose Shell (112), insulating layer (113), core (114), positive (115), cathode (116), diaphragm (117), tubular structure system (60)；
Among cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120)；
Cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120) further includes having following at least one of them kind structural establishments: support system (121), refrigeration system (122), cold working medium container (123), tubular structure system (60), heat regenerative system (7), pump machine (125), Working medium pipeline (126), deformation acting He or electricity generation system (128), collapses deformable body (129), aerating system at phase-change working substance (127) System (130), power connecting mechanism；
Among energy accumulation device for fly wheel (140)；
Energy accumulation device for fly wheel (140) further includes having following at least one of them kind structural establishments: engine (141), flywheel System (142), tubular structure system (60), weight working substance system (144), support system (145), is done container type flywheel (143) Function and or electricity generation system (146), power connecting mechanism；Tubular structure system (60) includes tubular support formula structural system (66.7)；Container type flywheel (143) and tubular structure system (60) combine or consubstantiality；
Wherein, engine (71) includes following at least one of them kinds mechanism: motor, power connecting mechanism；Container It includes weight working substance system (144) that formula flywheel (143) is internal；
In addition to cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120), it is vertical that the volume or volume of tubular structure system (60) are greater than 8000 Square rice.
Content 7.
The energy source device of tubular structure system is provided with according to content 2 or content 6, it is characterised in that:
Power connecting mechanism can be mechanically connected other power-equipments, directly transmission power；Such as power connecting mechanism can To connect cold wind turbine (13) among wind power generation plant (10), the power of cold wind turbine (13) is transferred directly to compression fluid The compressor (72) of energy storage device (70)；
Among compression fluid energy storage device (70)；
Its mesohigh storage body container (73) and tubular container formula structural system (66.1) be combined into it is following wherein at least it A kind of " one " form, integrator are connected；
Its mesohigh stores up body container (73) and is connect with compressor (72), expanding machine (75) by fluid circuit (77), expands Machine (75) is connected by power with generator (76)；Compression fluid working medium (78) setting is in compressor (72) or high pressure storage body container (73) Or the inside of expanding machine (75) or fluid circuit (77)；
Wherein compression fluid working medium (78) includes following at least one of them kinds: liquid (78.1), gas (78.2)；
Among hot energy storage device (90)；
Among gravity energy storage device (80):
Wherein support system (81) and tubular support formula structural system (66.7) are combined into following at least one of them kinds " one " form, integrator are connected；
Its support system (81) is connected to jack-up system (82) or lifting system (84)；
Wherein jack-up system (82) or lifting system (83) are connect with weight system (85)；Weight system (85) setting exists The top of jack-up system (82), weight system (85) are arranged in the lower part of lifting system (83)；
Weight system (85) includes following at least one of them kinds: solid (87), liquid (88)；
Among hot energy storage device (90)；
Wherein support system (91) or hot working fluid container (93) are combined into tubular container formula structural system (66.1) Following at least one of them kind " one " forms, integrator are connected；
Wherein hot working fluid container (93) and heat absorber system (92), heat regenerative system (7), pump machine (95), cryogenic fluid container (98) it is connected by working medium pipeline (96)；The inside of following at least one of them kind systems is arranged in high temperature refrigerant (97): inhaling Hot device system (92), hot working fluid container (93), tubular structure system (60), heat regenerative system (7), pump machine (95), working medium pipeline (96), cryogenic fluid container (98)；
Its middle and high temperature refrigerant (97) includes following at least one of them kinds: liquid (97.1), gas (97.2)；
Among cell apparatus (100)；
Wherein battery case (101) either polymer (103) or battery core (104) and tubular container formula structural system (66.1) following at least one of them kind " one " forms are combined into, integrator is connected；
It is arranged in following at least one of them kind systems in the inside of battery case (101): electrolyte or electrolyte (102), polymer (103), battery core (104), positive (105), cathode (106), diaphragm (107), fuel (108)；
Among capacitive means (110)；
Capacitive means (110) further include having following at least one of them kind structural establishments: in tube-like envelope (111), tubulose Shell (112), insulating layer (113), core (114), positive (115), cathode (116), diaphragm (117), tubular structure system (60)；
Wherein tube-like envelope (111) either tubular inner casing (112) either insulating layer (113) either cathode (116) or every Film (117) and tubular container formula structural system (66.1) are combined into following at least one of them kind " one " forms, synthesis one Body is connected；
It is arranged in following at least one of them kind systems in tube-like envelope (111) or the inside of tubular inner casing (112): absolutely Edge layer (113), core (114), positive (115), cathode (116), diaphragm (117)；
Among cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120)；
Wherein support system (121) or cold working medium container (123) are combined into tubular container formula structural system (66.1) For following at least one of them kind " one " forms, integrator is connected；
Wherein cold working medium container (123) is connect with following at least one of them kind systems by phase-change working substance (127): refrigeration System (122), heat regenerative system (7), pump machine (125), deformation acting and or electricity generation system (128), collapse deformable body (129)), Refueling system (130)；The inside of following at least one of them kind systems: refrigeration system is arranged in phase-change working substance (127) (122), heat regenerative system (7), pump machine (125), deformation acting and or electricity generation system (128), collapse deformable body (129)), aerating System (130)；Its phase-change working substance (127) or deformation acting and or electricity generation system (128) can with collapse deformable body (129)) Connection；
Refrigeration system (122) freezing consolidates freezing consolidation or liquefied phase transformation after perhaps liquefaction phase-change working substance (127) Working medium (127) produces the deformation of compression or expansion；The compression of the phase-change working substance (127) or dilatancy can be acted on tension and compression to be become Shape acting and or electricity generation system (128) done work or generated electricity；Freezing consolidation or liquefied phase-change working substance (127) can be same When store cold energy, deformation can both energy；
The compression of its phase-change working substance (127) or dilatancy can be acted on tension and compression collapses deformable body (129)) produce pressure The deformation of contracting or expansion；Collapse deformable body (129)) compression or expansion deformation, can also with tension and compression act on deformation acting and or Electricity generation system (128) is done work or is generated electricity；In addition, similarly, one kind collapsing deformable body (129)) produce compression or expansion After deformation, another can be acted on tension and compression and collapses deformable body (129)) produce the deformation of compression or expansion；Other one Kind collapses deformable body (129)) deformation of compression or expansion is produced, deformation acting and or electricity generation system can be acted on tension and compression (128) it is done work or is generated electricity；
Freezing consolidation or liquefied phase-change working substance (127) can store cold energy and or volume change deformation energy；It needs To use the cold energy that stores and or deformation can when, the higher phase-change working substance of temperature (127) is passed through working medium again by pump machine (125) Pipeline (126) inputs following at least one of them kind systems: refrigeration system (122), cold working medium container (123), heat regenerative system (7), deformation acting and or electricity generation system (128), collapse deformable body (129)), refueling system (130), make phase-change working substance (127) Restored liquid, gas original state, release the cold energy being stored and or deformation energy；In addition, restored liquid, gas original state it Phase-change working substance (127) afterwards, the compression or dilatancy that it is generated can be acted on tension and compression collapses deformable body (129)), also can Generate the deformation of compression or expansion again, can also release the cold energy being stored and or deformation energy；
Wherein phase-change working substance (127) or to collapse deformable body (129) include following at least one of them kinds: solid (127.1), liquid (127.2), gas (127.3)；
Refueling system (130) connect or is connected to liquid (127.2), and refueling system (130) increases in liquid (127.2) The gas flow in portion, and then increase the volume of liquid (127.2)；
Among energy accumulation device for fly wheel (140)；
Wherein container type flywheel (143) and tubular container formula structural system (66.1) are combined into following at least one of them Kind " one " form, integrator are connected；
Wherein container type flywheel (143) and engine (141), fly wheel system (142), acting and or electricity generation system (146) It is connected by power；Connection weight working substance system (144) or other energy storage devices (2) inside container type flywheel (143)；
Wherein weight working substance system (144) includes following at least one of them kinds: solid, liquid, gas；As container The inner space of formula flywheel (143) is bigger, can be used as the tubular container formula structural system of other energy storage devices (2) (66.1), multi-purpose content；Can either flywheel energy storage, and can be used in compression fluid energy storage device (70), gravity energy storage device (80), hot energy storage device (90), cell apparatus (100), capacitive means (110), cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120) etc. are other The energy storage of energy storage device (2)；
In addition to cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120), it is vertical that the volume or volume of tubular structure system (60) are greater than 16000 Square rice.
Content 8.
The energy source device of tubular structure system is provided with according to content 7, it is characterised in that:
Among compression fluid energy storage device (70):
Wherein heat regenerative system (7) is connect with compressor (72), expanding machine (75) by fluid circuit (77)；
Wherein be provided on tubular container formula structural system (66.1) or include high pressure storage body container (73), tubulose Container type structural system (66.1) is connect with high pressure storage body container (73)；Tubular container formula structural system (66.1) and high pressure store up body The type of attachment of container (73) includes following at least one structure types, and two bodies connect (66), body connects (67), overlapping body Connect (68), androgynous connection (69)；Its consubstantiality connection (69) is exactly that the synthesis of two bodies is integrated；
The tubular container formula structural system (66.1) of its high pressure storage body container (73) and internal layer or inner layer can be same Body is connected as one；
Its liquid (78.1) includes following at least one of them kinds: water (78.3), carbon dioxide (78.5), refrigerant (78.6), ammonia (78.7)；
Its gas (78.2) includes following at least one of them kinds: air (78.4), carbon dioxide (78.5), refrigerant (786), nitrogen (78.6), ammonia (78.7), supercritical carbon dioxide (78.8), oxygen, hydrogen, combustion gas；
Among gravity energy storage device (80):
Wherein support system (81) is also possible to a kind of tubular support formula structural system (66.7)；Support system (81) is close Weight system (85)；
It is wherein provided on tubular support formula structural system (66.7) or includes liquid container (86), tubular support Formula structural system (66.7) is connect with liquid container (86)；The company of tubular container formula structural system (66.1) and liquid container (86) The form of connecing includes following at least one structure types, and two bodies connect (66), body connection (67), overlapping body connection (68), same Body connects (69)；Its consubstantiality connection (69) is exactly that the synthesis of two bodies is integrated；
The tubular container formula structural system (66.1) of its liquid container (86) and internal layer or inner layer can be with one or Person is connected as one；
Its solid (87) can be set external or internal in tubular support formula structural system (66.7)；Its liquid (88) can It is internal in tubular support formula structural system (66.7) with setting；
Its solid (87) includes following at least one of them kinds: rock, concrete, steel (87.1)；
Its liquid (88) includes following at least one of them kinds: water (88.1), working medium (88.2)；In liquid container (86) It include the liquid (88) of storage；
Among hot energy storage device (90):
It is wherein provided on tubular container formula structural system (66.1) or includes hot working fluid container (93) or low temperature work Matter container (98), tubular container formula structural system (66.1) are connect with hot working fluid container (93) or cryogenic fluid container (98)； Under the type of attachment of tubular container formula structural system (66.1) and hot working fluid container (93) or cryogenic fluid container (98) includes At least one structure type is stated, two bodies connect (66), body connection (67), overlapping body connection (68), androgynous connection (69)；It is same Body connection (69) is exactly that the synthesis of two bodies is integrated；
The tubular container formula structural system of its hot working fluid container (93) or cryogenic fluid container (98) and internal layer or inner layer (66.1) it can be same one or be connected as one；
Its gas (97.2) includes following at least one of them kinds: air, carbon dioxide, refrigerant, nitrogen, ammonia (97.3), supercritical carbon dioxide 97.4), oxygen, hydrogen, combustion gas；
Its liquid (97.1) includes following at least one of them kinds: water (97.5), fused salt (97.6), molten metal (97.7)
Among cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120):
It is wherein provided on tubular container formula structural system (66.1) or includes cold working medium container (123), tubulose Container type structural system (66.1) is connect with cold working medium container (123)；Tubular container formula structural system (66.1) and cold working medium are held The type of attachment of device (123) includes following at least one structure types, and two bodies connect (66), body connects (67), overlapping body Connect (68), androgynous connection (69)；Its consubstantiality connection (69) is exactly that the synthesis of two bodies is integrated；
The tubular container formula structural system (66.1) of its cold working medium container (123) and internal layer or inner layer can be with one Or it is connected as one；
Its solid (127.1) includes following at least one of them kinds: ice (127.5), fused salt (127.6), molten metal (127.7), oil type liquid (127.16)；
Its liquid (127.2) includes following at least one of them kinds: water (127.4), fused salt (127.8), molten metal (127.9)；
Its gas (127.3) includes following at least one of them kinds: air (127.10), carbon dioxide (127.11), refrigeration Agent (127.12), nitrogen (127.13), ammonia (127.14), supercritical carbon dioxide (127.15), oxygen, hydrogen, combustion gas；
In addition to cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120), it is vertical that the volume or volume of tubular structure system (60) are greater than 25000 Square rice.
Content 9
The energy source device of tubular structure system is provided with according to content 2, it is characterised in that:
Among wind power generation plant (10)；
Wind power generation plant (10) further includes having following at least one of them kind systems, tower (11), wind power generating set (12), cold wind turbine (13), vertical tubulose structural system (61)；Wherein tower (11) and tubular container formula structural system (66.1) Following at least one of them kind " one " forms are combined into, integrator is connected；Its tower (11) is exactly a kind of vertical Tubular structure system (61)；It is provided on vertical tubulose structural system (61) or includes or be connected with high pressure Chu Tirong Device (73)；Wind power generating set (12), cold wind turbine (13) are arranged in the top of vertical tubulose structural system (61), wind-power electricity generation Unit (12) connects vertical tubulose structural system (61), cold wind turbine (13)；
Among thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20)；
Thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20) further includes having following at least one of them kind systems, collecting system (21), thermal current Generating set (22), turbine (23), heat regenerative system (7), suction tube (25), vertical tubulose structural system (61)；Wherein exhausting Cylinder (25) and tubular container formula structural system (66.1) are combined into following at least one of them kind " one " forms, synthesis one Body is connected；Its suction tube (25) is exactly a kind of vertical tubulose structural system (61)；It is set on vertical tubulose structural system (61) Be equipped with or include or be connected with high pressure storage body container (73)；Hot airflow power generation unit (22) is arranged in tubular structure system (60) either photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30) or collecting system (21) are internal, and hot airflow power generation unit (22) connects turbine (23)；The setting of its heat regenerative system (7) tubular structure system (60) either suction tube (25) or collecting system (21) it is internal or Outside person；Outdoor cold air (28) enters collecting system (21) and is heated as thermal current (26), and then thermal current (26) passes through The heat regenerative system (7) for crossing suction tube (25) top is turned into cooling air-flow (27) after absorbing and cooling temperature, finally cool down air-flow (26) It is discharged except suction tube (25)；Thermal current (26) can push turbine (23) to generate electricity；
Among photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30)；
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30) further includes having following at least one of them kind systems: heliogreenhouse (31) or photovoltaic are big Canopy greenhouse (32), photovoltaic generating system (33), heat regenerative system (7), light transmitting shell (35), supporting mechanism (36), suspension gear (37), suction tube (38)；Wherein photovoltaic generating system (33) includes photovoltaic cell (33.1): wherein suction tube (38) and tubulose Container type structural system (66.1) is combined into following at least one of them kind " one " forms, and integrator is connected；Its Part supporting mechanism (36) or suction tube (38) are exactly a kind of vertical tubulose structural system (61)；Tubular container formula structural system (66.1) it is provided on or includes high pressure storage body container (73), tubular container formula structural system (66.1) and high pressure store up body Container (73) connection；Wherein tubular container formula structural system (66.1) includes part supporting mechanism (36) or suction tube (38)；Its photovoltaic cell (33.1) is arranged on the top of heliogreenhouse (31) or top or inside；Tubular container formula structure System (66.1) is connected to the inside of heliogreenhouse (31) or photovoltaic green-house greenhouse (32)；Heat regenerative system (7) hot-fluid connection pipe Shape container type structural system (66.1), heliogreenhouse (31) or photovoltaic green-house greenhouse (32), heat regenerative system (7) are arranged in pipe Shape container type structural system (66.1) either supporting mechanism (36) either suction tube (38) either heliogreenhouse (31) or photovoltaic Plastic greenhouse (32) is either internally or externally；Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30) is in addition to can be other than photovoltaic power generation, photovoltaic cell (33.1) The heat that photovoltaic cell (33.1) generates can heat outdoor cold air (28) and be turned into thermal current (26), additionally it is possible to carry out heat Air-flow (26) pushes turbine (23) power generation；
Among light heat generator (40)；
Light heat generator (40) further includes having following at least one of them kind systems: heat build-up system (41), working medium storage Container (42), electricity generation system (43), turbine system (44), heat regenerative system (7), support system (45), working substance system (46), day Light greenhouse (31) or photovoltaic green-house greenhouse (32), suction tube (38)；Wherein support system (47) or working medium storage container (42) following at least one of them kind " one " forms are combined into tubular container formula structural system (66.1), integrator, It is connected；Its support system (45) or working medium storage container (42) are exactly a kind of vertical tubulose structural system (61)；Tubulose It is provided on container type structural system (66.1) or includes support system (45) or working medium storage container (42), tubulose Container type structural system (66.1) is connect with support system (45) or working medium storage container (42)；Wherein tubular container formula structure System (66.1) includes suction tube (38)；The setting of its heat build-up system (41) on the top of heliogreenhouse (31) or top or It is internal；Tubular structure system (60) is connected to the inside of heliogreenhouse (31) or photovoltaic green-house greenhouse (32)；Heat regenerative system (7) Hot-fluid connection tubular container formula structural system (66.1), heliogreenhouse (31) or photovoltaic green-house greenhouse (32), heat regenerative system (7) setting is in tubular container formula structural system (66.1) either suction tube (38) either heliogreenhouse (31) or photovoltaic green-house temperature Room (32) is internal；Be provided on tubular container formula structural system (66.1) or include high pressure storage body container (73), tubulose Container type structural system (66.1) is connect with high pressure storage body container (73)；
Among waste heat exhaust system (50)；
Waste heat exhaust system (50) further includes having following at least one of them kind systems, collecting system (51), hot-fluid Body generating set (52), turbine (53), heat regenerative system (7), suction tube (55), vertical tubulose structural system (61), waste heat are useless Hot fluid (56)；Wherein suction tube (55) and tubular container formula structural system (66.1) are combined into following at least one of them kinds " one " form, integrator are connected；Its suction tube (55) is exactly a kind of vertical tubulose structural system (61)；Vertical duct Be provided on shape structural system (61) or include or be connected with high pressure storage body container (73)；Hot fluid generator unit (52) Setting is internal in tubular structure system (60) or collecting system (51), and hot fluid generator unit (52) connects turbine (53)； Either either collecting system (11) is internal or outer for suction tube (55) in tubular structure system (60) for the setting of its heat regenerative system (7) Portion；
Waste heat waste heat fluid (56) can push directly on turbine (53), hot fluid generator unit (52) power generation；
Or waste heat waste heat fluid (56) enters collecting system (51) and is heated as hot fluid (57), then hot fluid (57) it is turned into cooling fluid (58) after heat regenerative system (7) the glass absorbing and cooling temperature on suction tube (55) top, finally cooling stream Body (58) is discharged except suction tube (55)；Hot fluid (57) can push turbine (53), hot fluid generator unit (52) hair Electricity；
Or be turned into hot fluid (57) for waste heat waste heat fluid (56) by heat regenerative system (7) heating, hot fluid (57) can To push turbine (53), hot fluid generator unit (52) power generation；
Among cold airflow energy source device (150)；
Its cold airflow energy source device (150) includes following at least one of them kinds, cold air energy device (150.1), cold air It flows power generator (150.2)；
Cold airflow energy source device (150) further includes having following at least one of them kind systems, cold air suction inlet system (151), heat regenerative system (7), vertical tubulose structural system (61), lower suction tube (152), cold airflow generating set (153), turbine The useless cold source system of machine (154), cold air outlet system (155), cold storage container (156), spray cooling system (157), waste cold (157)；
Wherein, cold airflow power generator (150.2) includes cold airflow generating set (153), turbine (154)；
Suction tube (152) and vertical tubulose structural system (61) are wherein descended to be combined into following at least one of them kinds " one Body " form, integrator are connected；Its lower suction tube (152) are exactly a kind of vertical tubulose structural system (61)；Vertical duct Being provided on shape structural system (61) or including or be connected with includes following at least one of them kind systems, and cold air is taken out Inspiration port system (151), heat regenerative system (7), vertical tubulose structural system (61), lower suction tube (152), cold airflow generating set (153), turbine (154), cold air outlet system (155), cold storage container (156), spray cooling system (157)；Its is cold Airflow power generation unit (153) setting is internal in vertical tubulose structural system (61), and cold airflow generating set (153) connects turbine (23)；Its heat regenerative system (7), which is arranged, either descends suction tube (152) or cold air suction inlet in vertical tubulose structural system (61) System (151) is either internally or externally；Cold air suction inlet system (151) is arranged in vertical tubulose structural system (61) or lower pumping The top or top of air duct (152)；Heat regenerative system (7) or spray cooling system (157) are arranged in vertical tubular structure system Following at least one of them kinds position of system (61) or lower suction tube (152), top, top, middle part, lower part；
The outdoor cold air (28) in high-altitude is arranged on lower suction tube (152) or cold air suction inlet system (151) top Cool down significantly after the heat absorption of the heat regenerative system (7) of upper position or evaporator (7.6) heat absorption, or is atomized cooling system (157) further cooling after outdoor cold air (28) evaporation endothermic in the high-altitude that water mist is dried；Cool down it significantly The outdoor cold air (28) in high-altitude afterwards is turned into cold heavy high speed sinking cold airflow (29)；High speed sinking cold airflow (29) sinks To the bottom of lower suction tube (152), flowed into from cold air outlet system (155) need the building of low temperature, equipment cool down it is cold But；Or turbine (154), cold airflow generating set (153) is pushed to generate electricity, then again from cold air outlet system (155) Flow into the building for needing low temperature, equipment carries out cooling down；Meanwhile being arranged on returning for lower suction tube (152) bottom position The heat releases of hot systems (7) or condenser (7.3) are to needing the building of high temperature, equipment to carry out heating heating；Especially in winter, The energy efficiency of this cold airflow energy source device (150) is very high；It can either provide heating thermal energy, and energy to building, equipment It is enough generated electricity using high speed sinking cold airflow (29), additionally it is possible to which cold energy more lower than outdoor cold air (28) temperature is provided.
In addition to cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120), it is vertical that the volume or volume of tubular structure system (60) are greater than 30000 Square rice.
Content 10.
The energy source device of tubular structure system is provided with according to content 2 or content 9, it is characterised in that:
Among wind power generation plant (10):
Its cold wind turbine (13) can be directly mechanically connected with heat regenerative system (7) or compressor (72), transmit power；
Among thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20):
Collecting system (21) includes following at least one of them kind systems, thermal-arrest canopy (21.1), thermal-arrest greenhouse (21.2), Heat collector (21.3), the hot mouth (21.4) of suction, suction hot pipe network (21.5), waste heat source (21.6)；Aspirate hot mouth (21.4), suction Hot pipe network (21.5) is arranged in Near Ground；Hot mouth (21.4) connection suction hot pipe network (21.5) is aspirated, hot mouth (21.4) are aspirated It is arranged in an end of suction hot pipe network (21.5)；
Among photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30):
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30) further includes having following at least one of them kind systems, load governor, battery, inversion Device；
Photovoltaic cell (41) is in planar or curved；
Single side or multi-panel can be set into photovoltaic cell (33.1)；When photovoltaic cell (41) is arranged to multi-panel, from bowing Angle sees that it is staggered to be arranged to an item the photovoltaic cell (41) of multi-panel or with transparent roof (1.1) or light transmission flooring (1.4) Or layout is staggered；
Single layer or multilayer can be set into photovoltaic cell (41) in height；It is arranged to multilayer in photovoltaic cell (41) When, in terms of depression angle, the photovoltaic cell (41) of upper and lower level is arranged to an item is staggered or layout is staggered；
Among light heat generator (40):
Heat build-up system (41) includes slot type collecting system (41.1), butterfly collecting system (41.2), tower collecting system (41.3), Stirling formula collecting system (41.4):
Wherein tower collecting system (41.3) includes heliostat mechanism (41.3.1), heat dump mechanism (41.3.2)；It inhales Re Qi mechanism (41.3.2) is arranged at the top of working medium storage container (42) or support system (45) or suction tube (38)；
Among cold airflow energy source device (150)；
Turbine (154) can be coaxially connected with turbine (23)；
It can be directly mechanically connected in following wherein at least 2 kinds of turbine mechanisms, transmit power: cold wind turbine (13), turbine Machine (23), turbine system (44), turbine (53), turbine (154)；Due to saving power conversion technique, directly carry out Electromechanical transmission substantially increases transmission efficiency；
In addition to cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120), it is vertical that the volume or volume of tubular structure system (60) are greater than 35000 Square rice.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following outstanding advantages:
1, the joint for realizing a variety of power generator generates electricity jointly.2, the joint for realizing a variety of energy storage devices is stored up jointly Electricity.3, energy storage device can be configured by realizing energy source device, especially renewable energy device, improve using energy source effect Rate eliminates abandonment and abandons light situation.4, the geographical conditions of energy storage device construction are reduced, such as any place can be built Performance of drawing water power station.5, renewable energy device cost of electricity-generating is made to be equal to or less than thermal power generation.6, ice storage is sufficiently developed The double-energy storage excellent results of cold energy, deformation energy, reduce energy consumption.7, high-altitude cold energy is sufficiently developed, it can using seldom electric power It is used so that lower ground cooling refrigeration is drawn in the suction of the cold air energy in high-altitude, decreases the energy consumption of flood tide air conditioner.8, due to Existing renewable energy device, energy storage device are combined, integrated, makes renewable energy device, among energy storage device Component, equipment sharing reach simplified structure, reduce component, reduce and build investment cost mesh to really realize multi-purpose content 's.9, power generator, the scale of energy storage device are considerably increased；For example, making compression fluid energy storage device (70), by several hundred KW Increase to several hundred MW easily.10, due to multi-purpose content, power generator, the construction cost of energy storage device are greatly reduced；For example, Make the construction cost of compression fluid energy storage device (70) reduces by 40% or more easily.11, make energy storage device can also be to dispatch from foreign news agency Net carries out peak regulation service, the energy storage service, electric service in peak clipping Pinggu, obtains extra returns.12, due to can largely use Non-chemical battery energy storage device is (for example, compression fluid energy storage device (70), gravity energy storage device (80), hot energy storage device (90), capacitive means (110), cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120), energy accumulation device for fly wheel (140) etc.), greatly reduce place Manage difficulty, environmental pollution, the expense of the chemical cell device (110) scrapped.
If 11, realize a variety of power generator or and a variety of energy storage devices joint generate electricity jointly or and storage, just The energy consumption (heating, hot water or cold water processed, cook etc.) of building may be implemented, so that it may without using the electric power of public electric wire net, Or the valley period power power of public electric wire net can be used only.Greatly reduce the energy consumption and expense of building.12, due to a variety of System, component, equipment sharing among energy source device, energy storage device；Due to multi-purpose content, many is produced, it is unexpected , it is unexpected, " 1+1 >'s 2 ", substantive good effect；The complicated journey of energy source device had both been greatly reduced in this way Degree, and the function and benefit of energy source device is substantially increased, it is also greatly reduced the construction cost of energy source device；It considerably increases Invest cost performance.
Detailed description of the invention
Numeral mark in following attached drawings " " indicate the "or" meaning.Such as(85)\(86), indicate (85) or (86).
Fig. 1 is that one kind is provided with engine (71), compressor (72), high pressure storage body container (73), heat regenerative system (7), pipe Shape structural system (60), expanding machine (75), generator (76), fluid circuit (77), compressible compression fluid working medium (78) The floor map of compression fluid energy storage device (70), wherein tubular structure system (60) uses tubular container formula structural system (66.1)；
Fig. 2 be one kind be provided with pump machanism (7.4) backheat or and return cooling system (7.1) heat-exchange system (7) technique Flow diagram.
Fig. 3 is the technique of the heat-exchange system (7) for the heat pump system (7.2) that one kind is provided with compression or phase change mechanism (7.5) Flow diagram,
Fig. 4 is that one kind is provided with compression fluid energy storage device (70) and wind power generation plant (10), and uses tubulose Container type structural system (66.1) is provided with tubular structure as incorporated high pressure storage body container (73), tower (11) Cut open schematic diagram in the side of the energy source device of system.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are that one kind is provided with compression fluid energy storage device (70), gravity energy storage device (80) and wind-power electricity generation dress It sets (10), and stores up body container (73), tower as incorporated high pressure using tubular container formula structural system (66.1) (11), schematic diagram is cutd open in the side for being provided with the energy source device of tubular structure system.Wherein, Fig. 6 is that gravity energy storage device (80) is in Energy storage state.Fig. 5 is that gravity energy storage device (80) are in not energy storage state.
Fig. 7 is that one kind is provided with compression fluid energy storage device (70) and wind power generation plant (10), thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30), and stored up using tubular container formula structural system (66.1) as incorporated high pressure Body container (73), tower (11), suction tube (25), part supporting mechanism (36), suction tube (38), are provided with tubular structure Cut open schematic diagram in the side of the energy source device of system.
Fig. 8 is among Fig. 7, tubular container formula structural system (66.1), high pressure storage body container (73), suction tube (25), The top view cross section schematic diagram of part supporting mechanism (36), suction tube (38).
Fig. 9 is that one kind is provided with compression fluid energy storage device (70) and fills with wind power generation plant (10), hot airflow power generation It sets (20), and stores up body container (73), tower as incorporated high pressure using tubular container formula structural system (66.1) (11), suction tube (25), schematic diagram is cutd open in the side for being provided with the energy source device of tubular structure system.
Figure 11 is the vertical view cut-away section schematic diagram among Fig. 9.
Figure 12 is among Fig. 9, Figure 11, and thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20) includes to inhale thermal-arrest mouth (21.4), inhale thermal-collecting tube The vertical view flat cutting faces detail drawing of the collecting system (21) of net (21.5).
Figure 13 is that one kind is provided with compression fluid energy storage device (70), gravity energy storage device (80) and wind power generation plant (10), thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30), light heat generator (40), and use tubular container Formula structural system (66.1) as incorporated high pressure storage body container (73), suction tube (25), part supporting mechanism (36), Suction tube (38), support system (45), support system (81), weight system (85), are provided with the energy of tubular structure system Cut open schematic diagram in the side of device.Wherein, include light heat generator (40) in half figure of the right side of Figure 13, include in the Zuo Bantu of Figure 13 There are thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30).
Figure 14 is that one kind is provided with compression fluid energy storage device (70), gravity energy storage device (80) and wind power generation plant (10), thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30), light heat generator (40), and use tubular container Formula structural system (66.1) as incorporated high pressure storage body container (73), suction tube (25), part supporting mechanism (36), Suction tube (38), support system (81), weight system (85), are provided with the energy source device of tubular structure system.
Figure 15, Figure 16 are that one kind is provided with compression fluid energy storage device (70), cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120), and And using tubular container formula structural system (66.1) as incorporated high pressure storage body container (73), support system (121), Cold working medium container (123), schematic diagram is cutd open in the side for being provided with the energy source device of tubular structure system.Wherein, Figure 15 is that cold phase transformation is double Energy storage device (120) is in not energy storage state.Figure 16 is that cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120) is in energy storage state.
Figure 17, Figure 18 are a kind of cold phase transformation double-energy storage devices (120), and use tubular container formula structural system (66.1) it as incorporated high pressure storage body container (73), support system (121), cold working medium container (123), is provided with Cut open schematic diagram in the side of the energy source device of tubular structure system.Wherein, Figure 17 is that cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120) is in not energy storage State.Figure 18 is that cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120) is in energy storage state.
Figure 19 is that one kind is provided with compression fluid energy storage device (70), hot energy storage device (90), cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120), and body container (73), thermal technology are stored up as incorporated high pressure using tubular container formula structural system (66.1) Matter container (93), cold working medium container (123), schematic diagram is cutd open in the side for being provided with the energy source device of tubular structure system.
Figure 20, Figure 21 are that one kind is provided with compression fluid energy storage device (70), cold airflow energy source device (150), and Using tubular container formula structural system (66.1) as incorporated high pressure storage body container (73), lower suction tube (152), Cut open schematic diagram in the side for being provided with the energy source device of tubular structure system.Wherein Figure 21 is tubular container formula structure system among Figure 20 System (66.1), high pressure store up the top view cross section schematic diagram of body container (73), lower suction tube (152).
Figure 22 is that one kind is provided with compression fluid energy storage device (70), thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30), cold airflow energy source device (150), and incorporated height is used as using tubular container formula structural system (66.1) Pressure storage body container (73), lower suction tube (152), schematic diagram is cutd open in the side for being provided with the energy source device of tubular structure system.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1.From Fig. 1, Fig. 4 it is found that being that one kind is provided with compression fluid energy storage device (70) and wind power generation plant (10), and body container (73), tower are stored up as incorporated high pressure using tubular container formula structural system (66.1) (11), it is provided with the energy source device of tubular structure system.
It is provided with the energy source device of tubular structure system, it is characterised in that: having it includes following 2 at least kind devices, and 1 Kind power generator (1) and a kind of energy storage device (2), i.e. a kind of wind power generation plant (10) and a kind of compression fluid energy storage device (70)；Its compression fluid energy storage device (70) and wind power generation plant (10) all include the master of a kind of following load-bearing or stress Body structural system, the tubular structure system (60) of large volume or big volume；Tubular structure system (60) includes that tubulose holds Device formula structural system (66.1), using vertical tubulose structural system (61)；Its compression fluid energy storage device (70) and wind-power electricity generation The connection of device (10) is to be indirectly connected with；Compression fluid energy storage device (70) and wind-power electricity generation are realized using following several ways The connection of device (10), mechanical connection, piping connection, fluid working substance connection, circuit connection；Wherein, using tubular container formula knot Construction system (66.1), vertical tubulose structural system (61) connection compression fluid energy storage device (70) and wind power generation plant (10), Realize being indirectly connected with for compression fluid energy storage device (70) and wind power generation plant (10).The volume of tubular structure system (60) Or volume is greater than 6000 cubic metres；
Wherein compression fluid energy storage device (70) further includes having following at least one of them kind structural establishments: engine (71), compressor (72), high pressure storage body container (73), heat regenerative system (7), tubular structure system (60), expanding machine (75), hair Motor (76), fluid circuit (77), compressible compression fluid working medium (78)；Its mesohigh stores up body container (73) and compressor (72), expanding machine (75) is connected by fluid circuit (77), and expanding machine (75) is connected by power with generator (76)；Compression fluid Working medium (78) setting is in compressor (72) or high pressure storage body container (73) or the inside of expanding machine (75) or fluid circuit (77)；Its Middle heat regenerative system (7) is connect with compressor (72), expanding machine (75) by fluid circuit (77)；Wherein compression fluid working medium (78) It include following at least one of them kinds: liquid (78.1), gas (78.2)；Its gas (78.2) include it is following wherein extremely Few one kind: air (78.1), refrigerant (79.3), ammonia (79.5)；
Wherein wind power generation plant (10) further includes having following at least one of them kind systems, tower (11), wind-power electricity generation Unit (12), cold wind turbine (13), vertical tubulose structural system (61)；Its tower (11) is exactly a kind of vertical tubular structure system It unites (61)；Be provided on vertical tubulose structural system (61) or include or be connected with high pressure storage body container (73)；Wind Power generator group (12), cold wind turbine (13) are arranged in the top of vertical tubulose structural system (61), wind power generating set (12) Connect vertical tubulose structural system (61), cold wind turbine (13)；
Wherein tower (11), high pressure storage body container (73) and tubular container formula structural system (66.1) are combined into and are linked to be one " one " form of body；Tubular structure system (60) not only can be used as a kind of structural member of wind power generation plant (10), but also can be with A kind of equipment as compression fluid energy storage device (70)；Multi-purpose content；Equally, mesohigh storage body container (73) or tower (11) or etc. these tubular container formula structural systems (66.1), it also both can be used as compression fluid energy storage device (70) A kind of equipment also can be used as a kind of structural member of renewable energy device again；Therefore high pressure storage body container (73) or tower (11) etc. load-bearing or a part of structural system of the stress ----tubular container formula knot of wind power generation plant (10) just be can be used as Construction system (66.1)；
Be provided on tubular container formula structural system (66.1) or include high pressure storage body container (66.2)；Tubular container Formula structural system (66.1) includes 2 layers, and tubular container formula structural system (66.1) includes 2；Tubular container formula structure system System (66.1) further includes having connector (64)；By connector (64) this 2 layers, 2 tubular container formula structural systems (66.1) It can be connected；This 2 layers, 2 tubular container formula structural systems (66.1) include following at least one structures connection shapes Formula, two bodies connect (66), body connection (67)；
When needing energy storage, the engine (71) of compression fluid energy storage device (70), compressor (72) liquid (78.1) or In gas (78.2) storage of higher pressures to high pressure storage body container (73)；When needing to generate electricity, fluid circuit (77) is open-minded, the liquid of high pressure Body (78.1) or gas (78.2) compressing push expanding machine (75), generator (76) acting power generation, until the liquid of storage of higher pressures (78.1) or gas (78.2) discharge finishes；
Embodiment 2.From Fig. 4, Fig. 5 it is found that being that one kind is provided with compression fluid energy storage device (70), gravity energy storage device (80) and wind power generation plant (10), and incorporated high pressure is used as using tubular container formula structural system (66.1) Body container (73), tower (11) are stored up, the energy source device of tubular structure system is provided with.
It is provided with the energy source device of tubular structure system, it is characterised in that: it includes following 3 at least kind devices, and a kind Power generator (1), 2 kinds of energy storage devices (2), i.e. a kind of wind power generation plant (10) and 2 kinds of compression fluid energy storage devices (70), again Power energy storage device (80)；It includes compression fluid energy storage device (70), gravity energy storage device (80) this 2 sets of energy storage dress simultaneously It sets；Its gravity energy storage device (80) further includes having following at least one of them kind structural establishments: support system (81), jacking system System (82), tubular structure system (60), weight system (85)；Tubular structure system (60) includes tubular support formula structure system It unites (66.7)；Jack-up system (82) essence is exactly hydraulic cylinder；
Wherein support system (81), tower (11), high pressure storage body container (73) and tubular support formula structural system (66.7) It is combined into and is connected；Tubular support formula structural system (66.7), an object three are used；Wherein jack-up system (82) and weight system System (85) connection；Weight system (85) is arranged on the top of jack-up system (82)；Wherein support system (81) is a kind of tubulose branch Support structure system (66.7)；Its support system (81) is connected to jack-up system (82)；Support system (81) is close to weight system It unites (85)；Weight system (85) includes solid (87)；Its solid (87) includes following at least one of them kinds: rock mixes Solidifying soil, steel (87.1)；
When needing energy storage, the hydraulic cylinder of the jack-up system (82) of gravity energy storage device (80) arrives solid (87) jacking Position；When needing to generate electricity, solid (87) falls, and the hydraulic cylinder of compressing jack-up system (82), which does work, to generate electricity, until under solid (87) Fall on position: Fig. 6 is that gravity energy storage device (80) are in rising energy storage state.Fig. 5 is that gravity energy storage device (80) are in end storage It can state.
Remaining feature and its effect are the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3.It is it is found that being that one kind is provided with compression fluid energy storage device (70) and wind-force hair from Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 2 Electric installation (10), thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30), and use tubular container formula structural system (66.1) as incorporated high pressure storage body container (73), tower (11), suction tube (25), part supporting mechanism (36), pumping Air duct (38), it is provided with the energy source device of tubular structure system.
It is provided with the energy source device of tubular structure system, it is characterised in that: it includes 4 kinds of following devices, 3 kinds of power generations Device (1), a kind of energy storage device (2), i.e. 3 kinds of wind power generation plants (10), thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30) and a kind of compression fluid energy storage device (70)；Its compression fluid energy storage device (70) and wind power generation plant (10), hot gas Stream power generator (20), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30) all include the main structure system of a kind of following load-bearing or stress, substantially The tubular container formula structural system (66.1) of long-pending or big volume；
Wherein thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20) further includes having following at least one of them kind systems, collecting system (21), heat Airflow power generation unit (22), turbine (23), heat regenerative system (7), suction tube (25), vertical tubulose structural system (61)；Hot gas Generating set (22) are flowed to be arranged in tubular structure system (60) or the inside of photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30), hot airflow power generation machine Group (22) connects turbine (23)；Its heat regenerative system (7) setting tubular structure system (60) either suction tube (25) or collection Hot systems (21) are either internally or externally；Collecting system (21) includes following at least one of them kind systems, thermal-arrest canopy (21.1), thermal-arrest greenhouse (21.2)；
Wherein photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30) further includes having following at least one of them kind systems: heliogreenhouse (31) or light Lie prostrate plastic greenhouse (32), photovoltaic generating system (33), heat regenerative system (7), supporting mechanism (36), suction tube (38)；Wherein photovoltaic Electricity generation system (33) includes photovoltaic cell (33.1): wherein tubular container formula structural system (66.1) includes part support Mechanism (36) or suction tube (38)；Its photovoltaic cell (33.1) is arranged at the top or top of heliogreenhouse (31)；Tubulose Container type structural system (66.1) is connected to the inside of heliogreenhouse (31) or photovoltaic green-house greenhouse (32)；Heat regenerative system (7) Hot-fluid connection tubular container formula structural system (66.1), heliogreenhouse (31) or photovoltaic green-house greenhouse (32), heat regenerative system (7) setting is in tubular container formula structural system (66.1) either supporting mechanism (36) either suction tube (38) or heliogreenhouse (31) or photovoltaic green-house greenhouse (32) either internally or externally；Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30) is in addition to can be other than photovoltaic power generation, light The heat that volt battery (33.1) photovoltaic cell (33.1) generates can heat outdoor cold air (28) and be turned into thermal current (26), additionally it is possible to carry out thermal current (26) and push turbine (23) power generation；
Wherein suction tube (25), supporting mechanism (36), suction tube (38) are combined with tubular container formula structural system (66.1) As being connected；Its suction tube (25), part supporting mechanism (36), suction tube (38) are exactly a kind of vertical tubular structure system It unites (61)；Either part supporting mechanism (36) or suction tube (38) are exactly a kind of vertical tubular structure system to its suction tube (25) It unites (61)；Be provided on tubular container formula structural system (66.1) or include high pressure storage body container (73), tubular container Formula structural system (66.1) is connect with high pressure storage body container (73)；
Wherein heat regenerative system (7) include backheat or and return cooling system (7.1)；Its backheat or and return cooling system (7.1) It include following at least one mechanisms, heat release or condenser (7.3), pump machanism (7.4), heat absorption or evaporator (7.6), valve Mechanism (7.7), pipeline mechanism (7.8), heat-exchange working medium (7.9)；In heat release or condenser (7.3) and heat absorption or evaporator (7.6) Between include pump machanism (7.4), pump machanism (7.4) is connected to using pipeline mechanism (7.8) with pump machanism (7.4)；Valve machine Structure (7.7) is arranged in pipeline mechanism (7.8)；In heat release or condenser (7.3), pump machanism (7.4), heat absorption or evaporator (7.6), valve mechanism (7.7), circulating among pipeline mechanism (7.8) has heat-exchange working medium (7.9), heat-exchange working medium (7.9) includes There are following at least one, liquid (7.9.1)；Liquid (7.9.1) is usually water.
Outdoor cold air (28) enters after collecting system (21) heating, is directly heated by sunlight or by photovoltaic electric The heating of pond (33.1) plate, becomes thermal current (26).Then thermal current (26) is by suction tube (25), suction tube (38) top The heat absorption of heat regenerative system (7) or evaporator (7.6) are turned into cooling air-flow (27) after absorbing and cooling temperature, finally cool down air-flow (26) it is discharged except suction tube (25), suction tube (38)；In addition, the heat release of heat regenerative system (7) or condenser (7.3) are suction The heat of receipts is discharged into thermal-arrest canopy (21.1), among thermal-arrest greenhouse (21.2), further heats thermal current (26)；Thermal current (26) turbine (23) power generation is pushed；Wind power generation plant (10), thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30) connection Power generation is closed, the cost of solar power generation is greatly reduced.
Remaining feature and its effect are the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4.From Fig. 9, Figure 11, Figure 12 it is found that being that one kind is provided with compression fluid energy storage device (70) and wind-force hair Electric installation (10), thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20), and integrator is used as using tubular container formula structural system (66.1) High pressure storage body container (73), tower (11), suction tube (25), be provided with the energy source device of tubular structure system.
It is provided with the energy source device of tubular structure system, it is characterised in that: it includes 2 kinds of power generator (1), a kind of storage It can device (2), i.e. wind power generation plant (10), thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20), compression fluid energy storage device (70)；It is compressed Fluid energy storage device (70) and wind power generation plant (10), thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20) all include a kind of following load-bearing or The main structure system of stress, the tubular container formula structural system (66.1) of large volume or big volume；
In addition, collecting system (21) includes following at least one of them kind systems, hot mouth (21.4), suction heat pipe are aspirated Net (21.5)；Aspirate hot mouth (21.4), suction hot pipe network (21.5) is arranged in Near Ground；Hot mouth (21.4) connection is aspirated to take out It absorbs heat pipe network (21.5), aspirates hot mouth (21.4) setting in an end of suction hot pipe network (21.5).Due to hot airflow power generation The collecting system (21) of device (20) from extraction, draws ground using inhaling thermal-arrest mouth (21.4), inhaling thermal-arrest pipe network (21.5) form Hot-air near face can be carried out thermal-arrest, is then used as or is formed thermal current (26) and generate electricity.Due to not having to build Collecting system (21) as heliogreenhouse (31) or photovoltaic green-house greenhouse (32), has saved investment, has greatly reduced the sun The cost that can be generated electricity.
Remaining feature and its effect are the same as embodiment 1, embodiment 3.
Embodiment 5.It as can be seen from Figure 13, is that one kind is provided with compression fluid energy storage device (70), gravity energy storage device (80) With wind power generation plant (10), thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30), light heat generator (40), and And body container (73), suction tube (25), part are stored up as incorporated high pressure using tubular container formula structural system (66.1) Supporting mechanism (36), suction tube (38), support system (45), support system (81), weight system (85), are provided with tubulose The energy source device of structural system.
It is provided with the energy source device of tubular structure system, it is characterised in that: it includes 4 kinds of power generator (1), 2 kinds of storages It can device (2), i.e. wind power generation plant (10), thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30), photo-thermal power generation dress Set (40) and compression fluid energy storage device (70), gravity energy storage device (80)；Its compression fluid energy storage device (70), gravity storage It can device (80) and wind power generation plant (10), thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30), photo-thermal power generation dress Set (40) all and include the main structure system of a kind of following load-bearing or stress, the tubular container of large volume or big volume Formula structural system (66.1)；The volume or volume of tubular structure system (60) are greater than 20000 cubic metres；Wherein, the right side of Figure 13 Include light heat generator (40) in half figure, includes thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20), photovoltaic power generation in the Zuo Bantu of Figure 13 Device (30).
Wherein compression fluid energy storage device (70) further includes that whether there is or not pressure or low pressure storages body container (79), no pressure or low pressure storage Body container (79) is exactly pond or underground water pot；Compressible compression fluid working medium (78) uses water (78.3)；It is generating electricity When or when not energy storage, the water (78.3) of compressible compression fluid working medium (78) be stored in without pressure or low pressure storage body container (79) internal；
Wherein the weight system (85) of gravity energy storage device (80) uses the water (88.1) of liquid (88)；In the performance hair that draws water When electric or when not energy storage, water (88.1) is stored in internal without pressure or low pressure storage body container (79)；
Tubular container formula structural system (66.1) both can be used as the high pressure storage body container of compression fluid energy storage device (70) (73), and can be used as the weight system (85) of gravity energy storage device (80)), support system (81)；Water both can be used as compression The water (78.3) of fluid energy storage device (70), and can be used as the weight water (88.1) of gravity energy storage device (80)；High pressure stores up body Container (73) and water can multi-purpose content, greatly improve the efficiency of energy storage and reduce the cost of energy storage；
Wherein thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20)
Wherein photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30) further includes having following at least one of them kind systems: light transmitting shell (35), suspention Mechanism (37)；Its photovoltaic cell (33.1) is arranged on the top or inside of heliogreenhouse (31)；This photovoltaic cell (33.1) The method internal in heliogreenhouse (31) is set, the upward heat for radiating and wasting of photovoltaic cell (33.1) can all be recycled Thermal current (26) are formed inside to heliogreenhouse (31) pushes turbine (23) to generate electricity；Its thermal current (26) generating efficiency can be with Improve 1 times or so；
Wherein light heat generator (40) further includes having following at least one of them kind systems: heat build-up system (41), working medium Storage container (42), electricity generation system (43), heat regenerative system (7), support system (45), working substance system (46), heliogreenhouse (31) Or photovoltaic green-house greenhouse (32), suction tube (38)；Wherein heat build-up system (41) includes slot type collecting system (41.1), tower Formula collecting system (41.3), Stirling formula collecting system (41.4): wherein support system (47) or working medium storage container (42) Following at least one of them kind " one " forms are combined into tubular container formula structural system (66.1), integrator is linked to be One；Its support system (45) or working medium storage container (42) are exactly a kind of vertical tubulose structural system (61)；Tubular container It is provided on formula structural system (66.1) or includes support system (45) or working medium storage container (42), tubular container Formula structural system (66.1) is connect with support system (45) or working medium storage container (42)；Wherein tubular container formula structure system System (66.1) includes suction tube (38)；The setting of its heat build-up system (41) on the top of heliogreenhouse (31) or top or It is internal；Tubular structure system (60) is connected to the inside of heliogreenhouse (31) or photovoltaic green-house greenhouse (32)；Heat regenerative system (7) hot-fluid connection tubular container formula structural system (66.1), heliogreenhouse (31) or photovoltaic green-house greenhouse (32), backheat In tubular container formula structural system (66.1), either either heliogreenhouse (31) or photovoltaic are big for suction tube (38) for system (7) setting Canopy greenhouse (32) is internal；Be provided on tubular container formula structural system (66.1) or include high pressure storage body container (73), Tubular container formula structural system (66.1) is connect with high pressure storage body container (73)；Heat build-up system (41) adds working substance system (46) Heat becomes high temperature fluid, is then directly or indirectly generated electricity；
For example, its tower collecting system (41.3) includes heliostat mechanism (41.3.1), heat dump mechanism (41.3.2)； Heat dump mechanism (41.3.2) is arranged at the top of working medium storage container (42) or support system (45) or suction tube (38)；It is fixed Solar eyepiece mechanism (41.3.1) injects reflection sunlight (41.3.3) in heat dump mechanism (41.3.2), and working substance system (46) are added Heat becomes high temperature fluid, is then directly or indirectly generated electricity；
Wherein thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30), light heat generator (40) cogeneration, effectively The efficiency for improving solar power generation and reduce cost of electricity-generating；
Remaining feature and its effect are the same as embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4.
Embodiment 6.From from Fig. 4, Fig. 5 it is found that being that one kind is provided with compression fluid energy storage device (70), gravity energy storage device (80), and using tubular container formula structural system (66.1) as the incorporated energy for being provided with tubular structure system Source device.
It is provided with the energy source device of tubular structure system, it is characterised in that: it includes 2 kinds of energy storage devices (2), that is, is compressed Fluid energy storage device (70), gravity energy storage device (80)；Its compression fluid energy storage device (70), gravity energy storage device (80) are all It include the main structure system of a kind of following load-bearing or stress, the tubular container formula structure system of large volume or big volume It unites (66.1)；Wind power generation plant (10) among embodiment 2 is canceled, reform into for it is this include 2 kinds of energy storage devices (2) multi-functional energy source device.Remaining feature and its effect are the same as embodiment 2.
Embodiment 7.From Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 3 it is found that being that one kind is provided with thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30)), and using tubular container formula structural system (66.1) as the incorporated energy for being provided with tubular structure system Source device.
It is provided with the energy source device of tubular structure system, it is characterised in that: it includes 2 kinds of power generator (1), i.e. hot gas Flow power generator (20), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30)；Its thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30) all include There are the main structure system of a kind of following load-bearing or stress, the tubular container formula structural system of large volume or big volume (66.1)；Compression fluid energy storage device (70) among embodiment 3 is canceled, reform into for it is this include 2 kinds of power generations dress Set the multi-functional energy source device of (1).
In addition, in heat-exchange system (7), using heat pump system (7.2) replace backheat or and go back to cooling system (7.1)；It is adopting With the compression of heat pump system (7.2) or phase change mechanism (7.5) instead of backheat or and return the pump machanism of cooling system (7.1) (7.4) after, the thermal efficiency of power generation is higher；
Remaining feature and its effect are the same as embodiment 3.
Embodiment 8.It as can be seen from Figure 14, is that one kind is provided with compression fluid energy storage device (70), gravity energy storage device (80) With wind power generation plant (10), thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30), light heat generator (40), and And body container (73), suction tube (25), part are stored up as incorporated high pressure using tubular container formula structural system (66.1) Supporting mechanism (36), suction tube (38), support system (81), weight system (85), are provided with the energy of tubular structure system Device.
It is provided with the energy source device of tubular structure system, it is characterised in that: it includes 4 kinds of power generator (1), i.e. wind-force Power generator (10), thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30), light heat generator (40)；It includes 2 Kind energy storage device (2), i.e. compression fluid energy storage device (70), gravity energy storage device (80)；Its thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20), The collecting system (21) of photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30), thermal-arrest canopy (21.1), thermal-arrest greenhouse (21.2), heliogreenhouse (31) or Photovoltaic green-house greenhouse (32), photovoltaic generating system (33) etc. these systems cover whole building (7) or a street Area, neighbour；Waste heat, the waste heat of discharge can also be used as thermal current (26) for generating electricity；In addition, wind power generation plant (10), The electric power that thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30) produce can be used for heating, air conditioner refrigerating；It can save in this way About a large amount of extra powers, additionally it is possible to output power.It, both can be city being become if be used in combination with embodiment 4 Power plant as renewable energy.
Remaining feature and its effect are the same as embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 5.
Embodiment 9.From Figure 15, Figure 16 it is found that being that one kind is provided with compression fluid energy storage device (70), cold phase transformation double-energy storage Device (120), and use tubular container formula structural system (66.1) conduct incorporated high pressure storage body container (73), Support system (121), cold working medium container (123), are provided with the energy source device of tubular structure system.
Wherein, Figure 15 is compression fluid energy storage device (70), cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120) in not energy storage state. Figure 16 is that compression fluid energy storage device (70), cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120) are in energy storage state.
It is characterized by: it includes simultaneously following 2 at least kind energy storage devices (2), i.e. compression fluid energy storage device (70), cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120)；
Its compression fluid energy storage device (70) includes high pressure storage body container (73), expanding machine (75), generator (76), stream Body pipeline (77), compressible compression fluid working medium (78) store up body container (79) without pressure or low pressure；Its cold phase transformation double-energy storage dress Setting (120) further includes having following at least one of them kind structural establishments: support system (121), refrigeration system (122), cold working medium Container (123), tubular structure system (60), heat regenerative system (7), pump machine (125), working medium pipeline (126), phase-change working substance (127), deformation acting and or electricity generation system (128), collapse deformable body (129), refueling system (130), power connecting mechanism；
Wherein expanding machine (75), generator (76) and deformation acting and or electricity generation system (128) are shared with one；Compression Fluid working substance (78), phase-change working substance (127) are shared with one；Fluid circuit (77) and working medium pipeline (126) are shared with one；
Its mesohigh stores up body container (73) either support system (121) or cold working medium container (123) and tubular container formula Structural system (66.1) is combined into following at least one of them kind " one " forms, and integrator is connected；Wherein manage It is provided on shape container type structural system (66.1) or includes cold working medium container (123), tubular container formula structural system (66.1) it is connect with cold working medium container (123)；The connection of tubular container formula structural system (66.1) and cold working medium container (123) Form includes following at least one structure types, and two bodies connect (66), body connection (67), overlapping body connection (68), consubstantiality It connects (69)；Its consubstantiality connection (69) is exactly that the synthesis of two bodies is integrated；
The tubular container formula structural system (66.1) of its cold working medium container (123) and internal layer or inner layer can be with one Or it is connected as one；
Wherein phase-change working substance (127) includes following at least one of them kinds: solid (127.1), liquid (127.2)；Gu Body (127.1) is ice (127.5)；Wherein the liquid (127.2) in high pressure storage body container (73) lower part is water (127.4), in height Another liquid (127.2) on pressure storage body container (73) top is oil type liquid (127.16)；Its oil type liquid (127.16) It also corresponds to one kind and collapses deformable body (129)；
Refueling system (130) with liquid (127.2) --- water (127.4) connect or is connected to, refueling system (130) increase The internal gas flow of water (127.4), and then increase the volume of water (127.4)；So that water (127.4) freezing consolidation becomes ice (127.5) after, the volume expansion deformation of 11.1%-20% has been can produce, because the inside of ice (127.5) exists largely Gas bubbles；
Wherein cold working medium container (123) is connect with following at least one of them kind systems by phase-change working substance (127): refrigeration System (122), heat regenerative system (7), pump machine (125), deformation acting and or electricity generation system (128), collapse deformable body (129)； Phase-change working substance (127) is arranged in the inside of following at least one of them kind systems: refrigeration system (122), heat regenerative system (7), Pump machine (125), deformation acting and or electricity generation system (128), collapse deformable body (129)；Its compress and or expansion power generation system (128) it can be connect with deformable body (129) is collapsed；
The water (127.4) of refrigeration system (122) freezing consolidation fluid (127.2) is turned into the ice of solid (127.1) (127.5) after, freezing consolidation ice (127.5) produces the dilatancy of 11.1%-20%；The expansion of the ice (127.5) becomes Shape can be compressed with compression to generate electricity with or expansion power generation system (128)；The compression or expansion that the ice (127.5) generates Deformation can also compress another phase-change working substance (127) or collapse deformable body (129) --- and oil type liquid (127.16) produces Compressive deformation is given birth to；The compressive deformation of oil type liquid (127.16) can also act on compression and or expansion power generation system with tension and compression (128) it generates electricity；Freeze consolidation water (127.4) and or ice (127.5) can store simultaneously cold energy, deformation energy this two The kind energy；
After ice (127.5) produces the deformation of compression or expansion, another oil type liquid can be acted on tension and compression (127.16) deformation of compression or expansion is produced；Another oil type liquid (127.16) produces the change of compression or expansion Shape can act on compression and with tension and compression or expansion power generation system (128) generates electricity；
The ice (127.5) of freezing consolidation can store cold energy, deformation energy；It needs using cold energy, the deformation energy stored When, heat regenerative system (7), pump machine (125) are following wherein by working medium pipeline (126) input the higher water of temperature (127.4) again At least one kind system: refrigeration system (122), cold working medium container (123), heat regenerative system (7), pump machine (125), deformation acting With or electricity generation system (128), collapse deformable body (129), so that ice (127.5) has been restored liquid original state, release and be stored Cold energy and or volume change pressure energy；In addition, the ice (127.5) after having restored liquid original state, the contraction that it is generated Deformation can be acted on tension and compression and collapse deformable body (129) and can also produce the deformation of compression or expansion, can also release by Cold energy, the deformation energy stored；
So refrigeration system (122) freezing consolidation phase-change working substance (127) --- after water (127.4), freeze the ice of consolidation (127.5) deformation of expansion is produced；The dilatancy of the ice (127.5) can act on compression and or expansion power generation system with tension and compression System (128) generates electricity；The compression of the ice (127.5) or dilatancy can act on oil type liquid (127.16) with tension and compression and produce Compressive deformation is given birth to；The compressive deformation of oil type liquid (127.16), can also oppress promotion compression and or expansion power generation system (128) it generates electricity；It freezes the cold energy that consolidates water (127.4) and can store simultaneously, deform both energy of energy；
Remaining feature and its effect are the same as embodiment 2.
Embodiment 10.From Figure 17, Figure 18 it is found that being that one kind is only provided with cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120), and adopts Use tubular container formula structural system (66.1) that incorporated cold working medium container (123) is provided with tubular structure system Energy source device.
Wherein, Figure 17 is that cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120) is in not energy storage state.Figure 18 is cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120) it is in energy storage state.
It is characterized by: it only comprises only a kind of energy storage device (2), i.e., cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120)；
The tubular container formula structural system (66.1) of its cold working medium container (123) and internal layer or inner layer can be with one Or it is connected as one；
Wherein phase-change working substance (127) includes following at least one of them kinds: solid (127.1), liquid (127.2)；Gu Body (127.1) is ice (127.5)；Wherein the liquid (127.2) in cold working medium container (123) only only has a kind of water (127.4), without another oil type liquid (127.16)；
The water (127.4) of refrigeration system (122) freezing consolidation fluid (127.2) is turned into the ice of solid (127.1) (127.5) after, freezing consolidation ice (127.5) produces the dilatancy of 11.1%-20%；The expansion of the ice (127.5) becomes Shape can be compressed with compression to generate electricity with or expansion power generation system (128)；Freeze consolidation water (127.4) and or ice (127.5) cold energy, deformation energy can be stored simultaneously；
The ice (127.5) of freezing consolidation can store cold energy, deformation energy；It needs using cold energy, the deformation energy stored When, heat regenerative system (7), pump machine (125) are following wherein by working medium pipeline (126) input the higher water of temperature (127.4) again At least one kind system: refrigeration system (122), heat regenerative system (7), pump machine (125), deformation acting He or electricity generation system (128), deformable body (129) are collapsed, ice (127.5) is made to have restored liquid original state, release the cold energy being stored, deformation energy；Separately Outside, the ice (127.5) after liquid original state has been restored, the contraction distortion that it is generated can be acted on tension and compression and collapse deformable body (129) deformation of compression or expansion can be also produced, the cold energy being stored, deformation energy can be also released；
So refrigeration system (122) freezing consolidation phase-change working substance (127) --- after water (127.4), freeze the ice of consolidation (127.5) deformation of expansion is produced；The dilatancy of the ice (127.5) can act on compression and or expansion power generation system with tension and compression System (128) generates electricity；The compression of the ice (127.5) or dilatancy can act on oil type liquid (127.16) with tension and compression and produce Compressive deformation is given birth to；The compressive deformation of oil type liquid (127.16), can also oppress promotion compression and or expansion power generation system (128) it generates electricity；Freezing consolidation water (127.4) can store cold energy simultaneously, deform both energy of energy；
Remaining feature and its effect are the same as embodiment 9.
In addition, the cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120) of the present embodiment 10 be also applied to above-mentioned other 9 embodiments it In.Such as cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120) can be sent out with thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30), photo-thermal Electric installation (40), waste heat exhaust system (50) joint generate electric power.The storage of cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120) it is cold The plate temperature 30-80 degree that can reduce the photovoltaic power generation plate of photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30), can greatly improve photovoltaic power generation quantity 20-60%；Meanwhile cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120) in energy storage, release thermal energy can also increase thermal current hair Electric installation (20), light heat generator (40), the hot stream temperature among waste heat exhaust system (50), and can be significantly Improve its generated energy.
In addition, the cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120) of the present embodiment 10 can be applied to air-conditioner field, one is just created Kind " cold phase transformation two energy-storage air conditioner ".Its " cold phase transformation two energy-storage air conditioner ", when it can both make full use of the paddy phase at night Electric power, wind energy and photovoltaic electric power simultaneously carry out storage of cold, deformation energy；It can also be exported cold in electric power on the daytime peak phase The cold energy of the internal ice (127.5) of working medium container (123) cools down to room, exports cold working medium container (123) internal water (127.4) Deformation can generate electricity and be provided out electric power, export refrigeration system (122) waste heat water for bathing, killing three birds with one stone；Again may be used To substantially reduce 50% or more the electricity charge.
Embodiment 11.As can be seen from Figure 19, be one kind be provided with compression fluid energy storage device (70), hot energy storage device (90), Cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120), and stored up using tubular container formula structural system (66.1) as incorporated high pressure Body container (73), hot working fluid container (93), cold working medium container (123), are provided with the energy source device of tubular structure system.
Wherein the left side of Figure 19 be hot energy storage device (90) or and compression fluid energy storage device (70), wherein Figure 19 Right side be cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120) or and compression fluid energy storage device (70)；
It is characterized by: it includes simultaneously following 2 at least kind or 3 kinds of energy storage devices (2), i.e. compression fluid energy storage Device (70) or and hot energy storage device (90), compression fluid energy storage device (70) or and cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120)；
Its compression fluid energy storage device (70) or and hot energy storage device (90) share a heat accumulation tubular container formula structure System (66.1), i.e. high pressure store up body container (73) or and hot working fluid container (93) share a heat accumulation tubular container formula structure System (66.1)；Its compression fluid energy storage device (70) or and cold another ice storage of phase transformation double-energy storage device (120) Tubular container formula structural system (66.1), i.e. high pressure storage body container (73) or and cold working medium container (123) share another The tubular container formula structural system (66.1) of ice storage；Compressor (72) or and heat absorber system (92) or and refrigeration system (122), they are connected to this 2 tubular container formula structural systems (66.1)；
The wherein tubular container formula structural system (66.1) of the 1st group of heat regenerative system (7) connection heat accumulation, when compression, refrigeration Among the defeated tubular container formula structural system (66.1) for returning to heat accumulation of the thermal energy of generation；Wherein the 2nd group by heat regenerative system (7) group " heating system " of synthesis, it can be user, such as building (7) provides hot gas or hot water (8)；Wherein the 3rd group by return " cold supply system " that hot systems (7) are combined into, it can be user, such as building (7) provides ice gas, cold air or cold water (9)；
In addition, the high temperature refrigerant (97) of hot energy storage device (90) can use following at least one of them kind liquid (97.1): high-temperature high pressure water, fused salt (97.6), molten metal (97.7)；To improve heat accumulation efficiency；
Remaining feature and its effect are the same as embodiment 1, embodiment 3, embodiment 10.
The cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120) of the present embodiment 11 is also applied among above-mentioned other 10 embodiments.
Embodiment 12.It as can be seen from Figure 20, is that one kind is provided with compression fluid energy storage device (70), cold airflow energy source device (150), and body container (73), lower pumping are stored up as incorporated high pressure using tubular container formula structural system (66.1) Air duct (152), it is provided with the energy source device of tubular structure system.
It is characterized by: it includes simultaneously following 2 at least kind energy source devices, i.e. compression fluid energy storage device (70) Or and cold airflow energy source device (150)；
Its compression fluid energy storage device (70) or and cold airflow energy source device (150) share a tubular container formula structure System (66.1), i.e. high pressure store up body container (73) or and lower suction tube (152) share a tubular container formula structural system (66.1)；Its cold airflow energy source device (150) includes following at least one of them kinds, cold air energy device (150.1), cold air It flows power generator (150.2)；
Cold airflow energy source device (150) further includes having following at least one of them kind systems, cold air suction inlet system (151), heat regenerative system (7), vertical tubulose structural system (61), lower suction tube (152), cold airflow generating set (153), whirlpool Turbine (154), cold air outlet system (155), cold storage container (156), spray cooling system (157), the useless cold source system of waste cold It unites (157)；
Wherein, cold airflow power generator (150.2) includes cold airflow generating set (153), turbine (154)；
Suction tube (152) and vertical tubulose structural system (61) are wherein descended to be combined into following at least one of them kinds " one Body " form, integrator are connected；Its lower suction tube (152) are exactly a kind of vertical tubulose structural system (61)；Vertical duct Being provided on shape structural system (61) or including or be connected with includes following at least one of them kind systems, cold air Suction inlet system (151), heat regenerative system (7), vertical tubulose structural system (61), lower suction tube (152), cold airflow power generation Unit (153), turbine (154), cold air outlet system (155), cold storage container (156), spray cooling system (157)； The setting of its cold airflow generating set (153) is internal in vertical tubulose structural system (61), cold airflow generating set (153) connection Turbine (23)；The setting of its heat regenerative system (7) either descends suction tube (152) or cold air to take out in vertical tubulose structural system (61) Inspiration port system (151) is either internally or externally；Cold air suction inlet system (151) is arranged in vertical tubulose structural system (61) Either descend the top or top of suction tube (152)；Heat regenerative system (7) or spray cooling system (157) are arranged in vertical duct Following at least one of them kinds position of shape structural system (61) or lower suction tube (152), top, top, middle part, lower part；
The outdoor cold air (28) in high-altitude is arranged on lower suction tube (152) or cold air suction inlet system (151) top Cool down significantly after the heat absorption of the heat regenerative system (7) of upper position or evaporator (7.6) heat absorption, or is atomized cooling system (157) further cooling after outdoor cold air (28) evaporation endothermic in the high-altitude that water mist is dried；After cooling down significantly The outdoor cold air (28) in high-altitude is turned into cold heavy high speed sinking cold airflow (29)；High speed sinking cold airflow (29) is sunk to The bottom of lower suction tube (152), from cold air outlet system (155) flow into need the building of low temperature, equipment cool down it is cold But；Or turbine (154), cold airflow generating set (153) is pushed to generate electricity, then again from cold air outlet system (155) Flow into the building (161) for needing low temperature, equipment carries out cooling down；Meanwhile being arranged on lower suction tube (152) bottom position The heat release of the heat regenerative system (7) set or condenser (7.3) are to needing the building (161) of high temperature, equipment to carry out heating heating； Especially in winter, the energy efficiency of this cold airflow energy source device (150) is very high；It can either to building (161), set It is standby that heating thermal energy is provided, and can be generated electricity using high speed sinking cold airflow (29), additionally it is possible to it provides than outdoor cold air (28) temperature Spend lower cold energy.
In addition, in vertical tubulose structural system (61) or the right side of lower suction tube (152), the suction of heat regenerative system (7) Heat or evaporator (7.6), spray cooling system (157)) it is arranged in vertical tubulose structural system (61) or lower suction tube (152) lower part；Due to gravity, the sinking cold airflow (29) in lower part can also be the outdoor cold air (28) at top It is drawn into lower part；
Remaining feature and its effect are the same as embodiment 1, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 8.
Alternatively, it is also possible to eliminate the compression fluid energy storage device (70) in the present embodiment 12, using membrane structure flexible Produce flexible vertical tubulose structural system (61), the vertical tubulose structural system (61) of the rigidity for replacing metal to manufacture with him； Due to simplifying refrigeration cool-down process structure, the construction cost of cold airflow energy source device (150) can be substantially reduced, it is especially suitable For building, neighbour, cell central refrigerating demand.
Embodiment 13.It as can be seen from Figure 22, is that one kind is provided with compression fluid energy storage device (70), thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30), cold airflow energy source device (150), and use tubular container formula structural system (66.1) As incorporated high pressure storage body container (73), lower suction tube (152), it is provided with the energy source device of tubular structure system.
It is characterized by: it increases by 2 kinds of power generator (1), i.e. thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20), photovoltaic hair than embodiment 13 Electric installation (30)；
The thermal current (30) that its thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30) generate passes through after power generation Heat absorption or evaporation of the setting in the heat regenerative system (7) at vertical tubulose structural system (61) or the top of lower suction tube (152) Device (7.6), spray cooling system (157)) absorb heat cools down significantly later；The outdoor cold air in the high-altitude after cooling down significantly (28) it is turned into cold heavy high speed sinking cold airflow (29)；High speed sinking cold airflow (29) sinks to the bottom of lower suction tube (152) Portion；
The turbine (154) of cold airflow energy source device (150) can be with the turbine (23) of thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20) It is directly mechanically connected, transmits power；Or it is coaxially connected, transmit power；
Remaining feature and its effect are the same as embodiment 12.
The cold airflow energy source device (150) of the present embodiment 12 is also applied among above-mentioned other 12 embodiments.

Claims (10)

1. being provided with the energy source device of tubular structure system, it is characterised in that: it includes following a kind of energy source device or at least The combination energy source device being combined by 2 kinds of different classes of energy source devices:
1 kind of cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120), a kind of cold airflow energy source device (150), by 2 kinds of different classes of power generator (1) The combination energy source device that is combined into, the combination energy source device being combined by 2 kinds of different classes of energy storage devices (2) are filled by a kind of power generation Set (1) and combination energy source device that a kind of energy storage device (2) is combined into；
In addition, above-mentioned power generator (1) or and energy storage device (2) or and cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120) or and cold air It flows among energy source device (150), all includes the main structure system of a kind of following load-bearing or stress --- tubular structure system (60)；Its tubular structure system (60) is sharing system perhaps sharing structure part or the shared device of various energy resources device；
Between several power generator (1) or between several energy storage devices (2) or power generator (1) and energy storage device (2) between, include at least one following kind connection types, be directly connected to, be indirectly connected with；
Between several power generator (1) or between several energy storage devices (2) or power generator (1) and energy storage device (2) between, its connection, mechanical connection, piping connection, fluid working substance connection, circuit are realized using at least one following kind modes Connection.
2. the energy source device according to claim 1 for being provided with tubular structure system, it is characterised in that:
It further include having at least one following kind systems or mechanism among the energy source device for being provided with tubular structure system, heat exchange System (7), compressor means；
Among power generator (1)；
Power generator (1) includes at least one following kinds, thermal power generation installation (3), renewable energy power generation device (4)；
Its thermal power generation installation (3) includes following at least one of them kinds, combustion power generation device (5), nuclear energy power generation device (6)；
Wherein, when the energy source device for being provided with tubular structure system includes 2 kinds of power generator (1), it be include a kind of fire Power generation device (3) and a kind of renewable energy power generation device (4)；
Its renewable energy power generation device (4) includes following at least one of them kinds, wind power generation plant (10), thermal current hair Electric installation (20), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30), light heat generator (40), waste heat exhaust system (50)；Its renewable energy Source generating set (4) is essentially all unstable, the discontinuous power generator (1) of power generation；
It wherein, include following thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20), photovoltaic power generation in the energy source device for being provided with tubular structure system When this 2 kinds of power generator (1) of device (30), it further includes at least a kind of energy storage device (2)；
Among energy storage device (2)；
Its energy storage device (2) includes following at least one of them kinds, compression fluid energy storage device (70), gravity energy storage device (80), hot energy storage device (90), cell apparatus (100), capacitive means (110), cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120), flywheel storage It can device (140)；
Among cold airflow energy source device (150)；
Its cold airflow energy source device (150) includes following at least one of them kinds, for device (150.1), cold airflow under cold energy Power generator (150.2)；
Among tubular structure system (60)；
Its tubular structure system (60) includes at least one following kinds, tubular container formula structural system (66.1), tubular support Formula structural system (66.7)；
Its tubular structure system (60) includes following at least one structural systems, vertical tubulose structural system (61), transverse pipe Shape structural system (62), oblique tubular structure system (63)；
Its tubular structure system (60) includes at least one following kinds, rigid tubular structure system (60), flexible tubular structure System (60)；
Tubular structure system (60) may include having following at least one materials to constitute, metal, nonmetallic, composite material；
The volume or volume of tubular structure system (60) are bigger；In addition to cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120), tubulose knot The volume or volume of construction system (60) are greater than 100 cubic metres.
3. the energy source device according to claim 1 for being provided with tubular structure system, it is characterised in that:
Among tubular structure system (60)；
Tubular structure system (60) includes one layer or multilayer；Tubular structure system (60) includes one or more；
Wherein, multilayer or multiple tubular structure systems (60) can be integrator or be connected；
Wherein, multilayer or multiple tubular structure systems (60) may include having following at least one structure types of attachment, two bodies Connect (66), body connection (67), overlapping body connection (68), androgynous connection (69)；Its consubstantiality connection (69) is exactly the synthesis of two bodies One；
In addition to cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120), the volume or volume of tubular structure system (60) are greater than 500 cubic metres.
4. the energy source device according to claim 1 for being provided with tubular structure system, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, tubular structure system (60) connection power generator (1) or and energy storage device (2)；Using tubular structure system (60) When connecting power generator (1) Huo and energy storage device (2), it is formed between power generator (1) Huo and energy storage device (2) in succession It connects；
Wherein, tubular structure system (60) both can be used as a sharing structure part of 2 kinds of power generator (1), can also be used as 2 One sharing structure part of kind energy storage device (2)；Multi-purpose content；
Wherein, tubular structure system (60) not only can be used as a structural member of power generator (1), but also can be used as energy storage device (2) a equipment；Multi-purpose content；
Similarly, wherein tubular structure system (60), it also both can be used as an equipment of energy storage device (2), can also make again For a structural member of power generator (1)；
In addition to cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120), the volume or volume of tubular structure system (60) are greater than 2000 cubic metres.
5. the energy source device according to claim 2 for being provided with tubular structure system, it is characterised in that:
Among tubular structure system (60),
Tubular structure system (60) further includes having connector (64)；It is also wrapped when between multilayer or multiple tubular structure systems (60) When having included connector (64), multilayer or multiple tubular structure systems (60) can be connected by connector (64)；
It is wherein provided on tubular container formula structural system (66.1) or includes following at least one containers, high pressure Chu Tirong Device (66.2), high temperature storage body container (66.3), high density storage body container (66.4), heat absorption energy-absorbing container (66.5), heat release exoergic Container (66.6)；
Being provided on tubular support formula structural system (66.7) or including includes following at least one load-bearing force structures System, pylon structural system (66.8), frame structure system (66.9), grid structure system (66.10)；
Wherein nonmetallic may include having following at least one materials to constitute, carbon fiber, basalt fibre, glass fibre；
Among heat-exchange system (7),
Heat-exchange system (7) includes following at least one systems, backheat or and return cooling system (7.1), heat pump system (7.2)；
Wherein, backheat or and to go back to cooling system (7.1) include following at least one mechanisms, heat release or condenser (7.3), pump machine Structure (7.4), heat absorption or evaporator (7.6), valve mechanism (7.7), pipeline mechanism (7.8), heat-exchange working medium (7.9)；
Wherein, heat pump system (7.2) includes following at least one mechanisms, heat release or condenser (7.3), compression or phase change mechanism (7.5), heat absorption or evaporator (7.6), valve mechanism (7.7), pipeline mechanism (7.8), heat-exchange working medium (7.9)；
Between heat release or condenser (7.3) and heat absorption or evaporator (7.6) include pump machanism (7.4) or and compression or phase Become mechanism (7.5), pump machanism (7.4) or and compression or phase change mechanism (7.5) use pipeline mechanism (7.8) and pump machanism (7.4) or be connected to compression or phase change mechanism (7.5)；Valve mechanism (7.7) is arranged in pipeline mechanism (7.8)；In heat release or Condenser (7.3), pump machanism (7.4), compression or phase change mechanism (7.5), heat absorption or evaporator (7.6), valve mechanism (7.7), There is heat-exchange working medium (7.9) circulation among pipeline mechanism (7.8), heat-exchange working medium (7.9) includes following at least one, liquid (7.9.1), gas (7.9.2)；
It include at least one following kinds, compressor means (72), compression or phase change mechanism (7.5), jacking in compression mechanism System (82)；
The heat-exchange system (7) or compression mechanism of its multiple device can merge the heat-exchange system shared as one (7) or compression Mechanism；
In addition to cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120), the volume or volume of tubular structure system (60) are greater than 4000 cubic metres.
6. the energy source device according to claim 2 for being provided with tubular structure system, it is characterised in that:
Among compression fluid energy storage device (70):
Compression fluid energy storage device (70) further includes having following at least one of them kind structural establishments: engine (71), compressor (72), high pressure stores up body container (73), heat regenerative system (7), tubular structure system (60), expanding machine (75), generator (76), fluid Pipeline (77), compressible compression fluid working medium (78) store up body container (79) without pressure or low pressure；Wherein engine (71) includes Following at least one of them kinds mechanism: motor, power connecting mechanism；
Among gravity energy storage device (80):
Gravity energy storage device (80) further includes having following at least one of them kind structural establishments: support system (81), jack-up system (82) or lifting system (83), tubular structure system (60), weight system (85), liquid container (86), power connecting mechanism； Tubular structure system (60) includes tubular support formula structural system (66.7)；
Among hot energy storage device (90)；
Hot energy storage device (90) further includes having following at least one of them kind structural establishments: support system (91), heat absorber system (92), hot working fluid container (93), tubular structure system (60), heat regenerative system (7), pump machine (95), working medium pipeline (96), high temperature work Matter (97), cryogenic fluid container (98), power connecting mechanism；
Among cell apparatus (100)；
Cell apparatus (100) includes following at least one of them kinds: chemical cell device (111), fuel-cell device (112)；
Cell apparatus (100) further includes having following at least one of them kind structural establishments: battery tube-like envelope (101), electrolyte Or electrolyte (102), polymer (103), battery core (104), positive (105), cathode (106), diaphragm (107), fuel (108), tubular structure system (60)；
Among capacitive means (110)；
Capacitive means (110) further include having following at least one of them kind structural establishments: tube-like envelope (111), tubular inner casing (112), insulating layer (113), core (114), positive (115), cathode (116), diaphragm (117), tubular structure system (60)；
Among cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120)；
Cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120) further includes having following at least one of them kind structural establishments: support system (121), system Cooling system (122), cold working medium container (123), tubular structure system (60), heat regenerative system (7), pump machine (125), working medium pipeline (126), phase-change working substance (127), deformation acting and or electricity generation system (128), collapse deformable body (129)), refueling system (130), acting and or electricity generation system (131), power connecting mechanism；
Among energy accumulation device for fly wheel (140)；
Energy accumulation device for fly wheel (140) further includes having following at least one of them kind structural establishments: engine (141), fly wheel system (142), container type flywheel (143), tubular structure system (60), weight working substance system (144), support system (145), acting With or electricity generation system (146), power connecting mechanism；Tubular structure system (60) includes tubular support formula structural system (66.7)；Container type flywheel (143) and tubular structure system (60) combine or consubstantiality；
Wherein, engine (71) includes following at least one of them kinds mechanism: motor, power connecting mechanism；Container type flies It includes weight working substance system (144) that it is internal, which to take turns (143),；
In addition to cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120), the volume or volume of tubular structure system (60) are greater than 8000 cubic metres.
7. being provided with the energy source device of tubular structure system according to claim 2,6, it is characterised in that:
Power connecting mechanism can be mechanically connected other power-equipments, directly transmission power；
Among compression fluid energy storage device (70)；
Its mesohigh storage body container (73) and tubular container formula structural system (66.1) are combined into following at least one of them kinds " one " form, integrator are connected；
Its mesohigh stores up body container (73) and is connect with compressor (72), expanding machine (75) by fluid circuit (77), expanding machine (75) it is connected by power with generator (76)；Compression fluid working medium (78) setting compressor (72) or high pressure storage body container (73) or The inside of expanding machine (75) or fluid circuit (77)；
Wherein compression fluid working medium (78) includes following at least one of them kinds: liquid (78.1), gas (78.2)；
Among hot energy storage device (90)；
Among gravity energy storage device (80):
Wherein support system (81) and tubular support formula structural system (66.7) are combined into following at least one of them kinds " one Body " form, integrator are connected；
Its support system (81) is connected to jack-up system (82) or lifting system (84)；
Wherein jack-up system (82) or lifting system (83) are connect with weight system (85)；Weight system (85) setting is jacking The top of system (82), weight system (85) are arranged in the lower part of lifting system (83)；
Weight system (85) includes following at least one of them kinds: solid (87), liquid (88)；
Among hot energy storage device (90)；
Wherein support system (91) or hot working fluid container (93) are combined into following with tubular container formula structural system (66.1) At least one of them kind " one " form, integrator are connected；
Wherein hot working fluid container (93) and heat absorber system (92), heat regenerative system (7), pump machine (95), cryogenic fluid container (98) It is connected by working medium pipeline (96)；The inside of following at least one of them kind systems: heat dump is arranged in high temperature refrigerant (97) It is system (92), hot working fluid container (93), tubular structure system (60), heat regenerative system (7), pump machine (95), working medium pipeline (96), low Warm working medium container (98)；
Its middle and high temperature refrigerant (97) includes following at least one of them kinds: liquid (97.1), gas (97.2)；
Among cell apparatus (100)；
Wherein battery case (101) either polymer (103) or battery core (104) and tubular container formula structural system (66.1) following at least one of them kind " one " forms are combined into, integrator is connected；
Be arranged in following at least one of them kind systems in the inside of battery case (101): electrolyte or electrolyte (102) gather Close object (103), battery core (104), positive (105), cathode (106), diaphragm (107), fuel (108)；
Among capacitive means (110)；
Capacitive means (110) further include having following at least one of them kind structural establishments: tube-like envelope (111), tubular inner casing (112), insulating layer (113), core (114), positive (115), cathode (116), diaphragm (117), tubular structure system (60)；
Wherein tube-like envelope (111) either tubular inner casing (112) either insulating layer (113) either cathode (116) or diaphragm (117) following at least one of them kind " one " forms are combined into tubular container formula structural system (66.1), integrator, It is connected；
It is arranged in following at least one of them kind systems in tube-like envelope (111) or the inside of tubular inner casing (112): insulating layer (113), core (114), positive (115), cathode (116), diaphragm (117)；
Among cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120)；
Wherein support system (121) or cold working medium container (123) and tubular container formula structural system (66.1) are combined into down At least one of them kind " one " form is stated, integrator is connected；
Wherein cold working medium container (123) is connect with following at least one of them kind systems by phase-change working substance (127): refrigeration system (122), heat regenerative system (7), pump machine (125), deformation acting and or electricity generation system (128), collapse deformable body (129)), aerating System (130)；The inside of following at least one of them kind systems is arranged in phase-change working substance (127): refrigeration system (122) is returned Hot systems (7), pump machine (125), deformation acting and or electricity generation system (128), collapse deformable body (129)), refueling system (130)；Its phase-change working substance (127) or deformation acting and or electricity generation system (128) can with collapse deformable body (129)) company It connects；
Refrigeration system (122) freezing consolidates freezing consolidation or liquefied phase-change working substance after perhaps liquefaction phase-change working substance (127) (127) deformation of compression or expansion is produced；The compression of the phase-change working substance (127) or dilatancy can act on deformation with tension and compression and do Function and or electricity generation system (128) done work or generated electricity；Freezing consolidation or liquefied phase-change working substance (127) can store up simultaneously It deposits cold energy, deform both energy of energy；
The compression of its phase-change working substance (127) or dilatancy can be acted on tension and compression and collapse deformable body (129)) produce compression or The deformation of expansion；Collapse deformable body (129)) compression or expansion deformation, can also with tension and compression act on deformation acting and or power generation System (128) is done work or is generated electricity；In addition, similarly, one kind collapsing deformable body (129)) produce the deformation of compression or expansion Later, another can be acted on tension and compression collapse deformable body (129)) produce the deformation of compression or expansion；Another contracting Bulging deformation body (129)) produce the deformation of compression or expansion, can be acted on tension and compression deformation acting and or electricity generation system (128) into Row acting or power generation；
Freezing consolidation or liquefied phase-change working substance (127) can store cold energy and or volume change deformation energy；It needs to make When with the cold energy and or deformation energy stored, the higher phase-change working substance of temperature (127) is passed through working medium pipeline again by pump machine (125) (126) input following at least one of them kind systems: refrigeration system (122), heat regenerative system (7), becomes cold working medium container (123) Shape acting and or electricity generation system (128), collapse deformable body (129)), refueling system (130), restore phase-change working substance (127) Liquid, gas original state, release the cold energy being stored and or deformation energy；In addition, having restored the phase after liquid, gas original state Matter of exchanging work (127), the compression or dilatancy that it is generated can be acted on tension and compression collapses deformable body (129)), it can also generate again Compression or expansion deformation, can also release the cold energy being stored and or deformation energy；
Wherein phase-change working substance (127) or collapse deformable body (129)) include following at least one of them kinds: solid (127.1), Liquid (127.2), gas (127.3)；
Refueling system (130) connect or is connected to liquid (127.2), and refueling system (130) increases liquid (127.2) inside Gas flow, and then increase the volume of liquid (127.2)；
Among energy accumulation device for fly wheel (140)；
Wherein container type flywheel (143) and tubular container formula structural system (66.1) are combined into following at least one of them kinds " one " form, integrator are connected；
Wherein container type flywheel (143) and engine (141), fly wheel system (142), acting and or electricity generation system (146) power Connection；Connection weight working substance system (144) or other energy storage devices (2) inside container type flywheel (143)；
Wherein weight working substance system (144) includes following at least one of them kinds: solid, liquid, gas；Fly as container type The inner space for taking turns (143) is bigger, can be used as the tubular container formula structural system (66.1) of other energy storage devices (2), and one Object is multi-purpose；Can either flywheel energy storage, and can be used in compression fluid energy storage device (70), gravity energy storage device (80), hot energy storage Other energy storage devices (2) such as device (90), cell apparatus (100), capacitive means (110), cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120) Energy storage；
In addition to cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120), the volume or volume of tubular structure system (60) are greater than 16000 cubes Rice.
8. the energy source device according to claim 7 for being provided with tubular structure system, it is characterised in that:
Among compression fluid energy storage device (70):
Wherein heat regenerative system (7) is connect with compressor (72), expanding machine (75) by fluid circuit (77)；
Wherein be provided on tubular container formula structural system (66.1) or include high pressure storage body container (73), tubular container Formula structural system (66.1) is connect with high pressure storage body container (73)；Tubular container formula structural system (66.1) and high pressure store up body container (73) type of attachment includes following at least one structure types, and two bodies connect (66), body connection (67), the connection of overlapping body (68), androgynous connection (69)；Its consubstantiality connection (69) is exactly that the synthesis of two bodies is integrated；
The tubular container formula structural system (66.1) of its high pressure storage body container (73) and internal layer or inner layer can be with one or Person is connected as one；
Its liquid (78.1) includes following at least one of them kinds: water (78.3), carbon dioxide (78.5), refrigerant (78.6), ammonia (78.7)；
Its gas (78.2) includes following at least one of them kinds: air (78.4), carbon dioxide (78.5), refrigerant (786), nitrogen (78.6), ammonia (78.7), supercritical carbon dioxide (78.8), oxygen, hydrogen, combustion gas；
Among gravity energy storage device (80):
Wherein support system (81) is also possible to a kind of tubular support formula structural system (66.7)；Support system (81) is close to emphatically Object system (85)；
It is wherein provided on tubular support formula structural system (66.7) or includes liquid container (86), tubular support formula knot Construction system (66.7) is connect with liquid container (86)；The connection shape of tubular container formula structural system (66.1) and liquid container (86) Formula includes following at least one structure types, and two bodies connect (66), body connection (67), overlapping body connection (68), consubstantiality even Connect (69)；Its consubstantiality connection (69) is exactly that the synthesis of two bodies is integrated；
The tubular container formula structural system (66.1) of its liquid container (86) and internal layer or inner layer can be with one or connect It is connected into and is integrated；
Its solid (87) can be set external or internal in tubular support formula structural system (66.7)；Its liquid (88) can be set It sets internal in tubular support formula structural system (66.7)；
Its solid (87) includes following at least one of them kinds: rock, concrete, steel (87.1)；
Its liquid (88) includes following at least one of them kinds: water (88.1), working medium (88.2)；Liquid container includes in (86) There is the liquid (88) of storage；
Among hot energy storage device (90):
It is wherein provided on tubular container formula structural system (66.1) or includes that hot working fluid container (93) or cryogenic fluid hold Device (98), tubular container formula structural system (66.1) are connect with hot working fluid container (93) or cryogenic fluid container (98)；Tubulose The type of attachment of container type structural system (66.1) and hot working fluid container (93) or cryogenic fluid container (98) include it is following extremely A kind of few structure type, two bodies connect (66), body connection (67), overlapping body connection (68), androgynous connection (69)；Its consubstantiality is even Connecing (69) is exactly that the synthesis of two bodies is integrated；
The tubular container formula structural system of its hot working fluid container (93) or cryogenic fluid container (98) and internal layer or inner layer (66.1) it can be same one or be connected as one；
Its gas (97.2) includes following at least one of them kinds: air, carbon dioxide, refrigerant, nitrogen, ammonia (97.3), supercritical carbon dioxide (97.4), oxygen, hydrogen, combustion gas；
Its liquid (97.1) includes following at least one of them kinds: water (97.5), fused salt (97.6), molten metal (97.7)；
Among cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120):
It is wherein provided on tubular container formula structural system (66.1) or includes cold working medium container (123), tubular container Formula structural system (66.1) is connect with cold working medium container (123)；Tubular container formula structural system (66.1) and cold working medium container (123) type of attachment includes following at least one structure types, and two bodies connect (66), body connection (67), overlapping body company Connect (68), androgynous connection (69)；Its consubstantiality connection (69) is exactly that the synthesis of two bodies is integrated；
The tubular container formula structural system (66.1) of its cold working medium container (123) and internal layer or inner layer can be with one or It is connected as one；
Its solid (127.1) includes following at least one of them kinds: ice (127.5), fused salt (127.6), molten metal (127.7)；
Its liquid (127.2) includes following at least one of them kinds: water (127.4), fused salt (127.8), molten metal (127.9), oil type liquid (127.16)；
Its gas (127.3) includes following at least one of them kinds: air (127.10), carbon dioxide (127.11), refrigeration Agent (127.12), nitrogen (127.13), ammonia (127.14), supercritical carbon dioxide (127.15), oxygen, hydrogen, combustion gas；
In addition to cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120), the volume or volume of tubular structure system (60) are greater than 25000 cubes Rice.
9. the energy source device according to claim 2 for being provided with tubular structure system, it is characterised in that:
Among wind power generation plant (10)；
Wind power generation plant (10) further includes having following at least one of them kind systems, tower (11), wind power generating set (12), Cold wind turbine (13), vertical tubulose structural system (61)；Wherein tower (11) is combined with tubular container formula structural system (66.1) As following at least one of them kind " one " forms, integrator is connected；Its tower (11) is exactly a kind of vertical tubulose Structural system (61)；Be provided on vertical tubulose structural system (61) or include or be connected with high pressure storage body container (73)；Wind power generating set (12), cold wind turbine (13) are arranged in the top of vertical tubulose structural system (61), wind-driven generator Group (12) connects vertical tubulose structural system (61), cold wind turbine (13)；
Among thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20)；
Thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20) further includes having following at least one of them kind systems, collecting system (21), hot airflow power generation Unit (22), turbine (23), heat regenerative system (7), suction tube (25), vertical tubulose structural system (61)；Wherein suction tube (25) following at least one of them kind " one " forms are combined into tubular container formula structural system (66.1), integrator, It is connected；Its suction tube (25) is exactly a kind of vertical tubulose structural system (61)；It is arranged on vertical tubulose structural system (61) Have or include or be connected with high pressure storage body container (73)；Hot airflow power generation unit (22) is arranged in tubular structure system (60) either photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30) or collecting system (21) are internal, and hot airflow power generation unit (22) connects turbine (23)；The setting of its heat regenerative system (7) tubular structure system (60) either suction tube (25) or collecting system (21) it is internal or Outside person；
Among photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30)；
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30) further includes having following at least one of them kind systems: heliogreenhouse (31) or photovoltaic green-house temperature Room (32), heat regenerative system (7), light transmitting shell (35), supporting mechanism (36), suspension gear (37), is taken out photovoltaic generating system (33) Air duct (38)；Wherein photovoltaic generating system (33) includes photovoltaic cell (33.1): wherein suction tube (38) and tubular container formula Structural system (66.1) is combined into following at least one of them kind " one " forms, and integrator is connected；Its part branch Support mechanism (36) or suction tube (38) are exactly a kind of vertical tubulose structural system (61)；Tubular container formula structural system (66.1) On be provided with or include high pressure storage body container (73), tubular container formula structural system (66.1) and high pressure store up body container (73) it connects；Wherein tubular container formula structural system (66.1) includes part supporting mechanism (36) or suction tube (38)；Its Photovoltaic cell (33.1) is arranged on the top of heliogreenhouse (31) or top or inside；Tubular container formula structural system (66.1) it is connected to the inside of heliogreenhouse (31) or photovoltaic green-house greenhouse (32)；Heat regenerative system (7) hot-fluid connection tubulose holds Device formula structural system (66.1), heliogreenhouse (31) or photovoltaic green-house greenhouse (32), heat regenerative system (7) setting are held in tubulose Device formula structural system (66.1) either supporting mechanism (36) either suction tube (38) either heliogreenhouse (31) or photovoltaic green-house Greenhouse (32) is either internally or externally；
Among light heat generator (40)；
Light heat generator (40) further includes having following at least one of them kind systems: heat build-up system (41), working medium storage container (42), electricity generation system (43), turbine system (44), heat regenerative system (7), support system (45), working substance system (46), sunlight Room (31) or photovoltaic green-house greenhouse (32), suction tube (38)；Wherein support system (47) or working medium storage container (42) with Tubular container formula structural system (66.1) is combined into following at least one of them kind " one " forms, and integrator is linked to be one Body；Its support system (45) or working medium storage container (42) are exactly a kind of vertical tubulose structural system (61)；Tubular container formula It is provided on structural system (66.1) or includes support system (45) or working medium storage container (42), tubular container formula Structural system (66.1) is connect with support system (45) or working medium storage container (42)；Wherein tubular container formula structural system It (66.1) include suction tube (38)；The setting of its heat build-up system (41) is on the top of heliogreenhouse (31) or top or interior Portion；Tubular structure system (60) is connected to the inside of heliogreenhouse (31) or photovoltaic green-house greenhouse (32)；Heat regenerative system (7) heat Stream connection tubulose container type structural system (66.1), heliogreenhouse (31) or photovoltaic green-house greenhouse (32), heat regenerative system (7) Setting is in tubular container formula structural system (66.1) either suction tube (38) either heliogreenhouse (31) or photovoltaic green-house greenhouse (32) internal；Be provided on tubular container formula structural system (66.1) or include high pressure storage body container (73), tubulose hold Device formula structural system (66.1) is connect with high pressure storage body container (73)；
Among waste heat exhaust system (50)；
Waste heat exhaust system (50) further includes having following at least one of them kind systems, collecting system (51), hot fluid hair Motor group (52), turbine (53), heat regenerative system (7), suction tube (55), vertical tubulose structural system (61), waste heat waste heat flux Body (56)；Wherein suction tube (55) and tubular container formula structural system (66.1) are combined into following at least one of them kinds " one Body " form, integrator are connected；Its suction tube (55) is exactly a kind of vertical tubulose structural system (61)；Vertical tubulose knot Be provided on construction system (61) or include or be connected with high pressure storage body container (73)；Hot fluid generator unit (52) setting Internal in tubular structure system (60) or collecting system (51), hot fluid generator unit (52) connects turbine (53)；Its time In tubular structure system (60), either suction tube (55) or collecting system (11) be either internally or externally for hot systems (7) setting；
Among cold airflow energy source device (150)；
Its cold airflow energy source device (150) includes following at least one of them kinds, cold air energy device (150.1), cold airflow hair Electric installation (150.2)；
Cold airflow energy source device (150) further includes having following at least one of them kind systems, cold air suction inlet system (151), Heat regenerative system (7), vertical tubulose structural system (61), lower suction tube (152), cold airflow generating set (153), turbine (154), the useless cold source system of cold air outlet system (155), cold storage container (156), spray cooling system (157), waste cold (157)；
Wherein, cold airflow power generator (150.2) includes cold airflow generating set (153), turbine (154)；
Suction tube (152) and vertical tubulose structural system (61) are wherein descended to be combined into following at least one of them kind " one " shapes Formula, integrator are connected；Its lower suction tube (152) are exactly a kind of vertical tubulose structural system (61)；Vertical tubular structure Being provided in system (61) or including or be connected with includes following at least one of them kind systems, cold air suction inlet System (151), heat regenerative system (7), vertical tubulose structural system (61), lower suction tube (152), cold airflow generating set (153), Turbine (154), cold air outlet system (155), cold storage container (156), spray cooling system (157)；Its cold airflow hair Motor group (153) setting is internal in vertical tubulose structural system (61), and cold airflow generating set (153) connects turbine (23)； Its heat regenerative system (7), which is arranged, either descends suction tube (152) or cold air suction inlet system in vertical tubulose structural system (61) (151) either internally or externally；Cold air suction inlet system (151) is arranged in vertical tubulose structural system (61) or lower suction tube (152) top or top；Backheat or outside；Cold air suction inlet system (151) is arranged in vertical tubulose structural system (61) top or top of suction tube (152) are either descended；Heat regenerative system (7) or spray cooling system (157) setting are perpendicular To tubular structure system (61) or following at least one of them kinds position of lower suction tube (152), top, top, middle part, under Portion；
In addition to cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120), the volume or volume of tubular structure system (60) are greater than 30000 cubes Rice.
10. according to claim 2 or the energy source device as claimed in claim 9 for being provided with tubular structure system, it is characterised in that:
Among wind power generation plant (10):
Its cold wind turbine (13) can be directly mechanically connected with heat regenerative system (7) or compressor (72), transmit power；
Among thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (20):
Collecting system (21) includes following at least one of them kind systems, thermal-arrest canopy (21.1), thermal-arrest greenhouse (21.2), thermal-arrest Device (21.3), the hot mouth (21.4) of suction, suction hot pipe network (21.5), waste heat source (21.6)；Aspirate hot mouth (21.4), suction heat pipe Net (21.5) is arranged in Near Ground；Hot mouth (21.4) connection suction hot pipe network (21.5) is aspirated, hot mouth (21.4) setting is aspirated In an end of suction hot pipe network (21.5).
Among photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30):
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (30) further includes having following at least one of them kind systems, load governor, battery, inverter；
Photovoltaic cell (41) is in planar or curved；
Single side or multi-panel can be set into photovoltaic cell (33.1)；When photovoltaic cell (41) is arranged to multi-panel, from depression angle Degree sees, the photovoltaic cell (41) of multi-panel or with transparent roof (1.1) or light transmission flooring (1.4) be arranged to an item it is staggered or Layout is staggered；
Single layer or multilayer can be set into photovoltaic cell (41) in height；When photovoltaic cell (41) is arranged to multilayer, from Depression angle sees, the photovoltaic cell (41) of upper and lower level is arranged to an item is staggered or layout is staggered；
Among light heat generator (40):
Heat build-up system (41) includes slot type collecting system (41.1), butterfly collecting system (41.2), tower collecting system (41.3), Stirling formula collecting system (41.4):
Wherein tower collecting system (41.3) includes heliostat mechanism (41.3.1), heat dump mechanism (41.3.2)；Heat dump Mechanism (41.3.2) is arranged at the top of working medium storage container (42) or support system (45) or suction tube (38)；
Among cold airflow energy source device (150)；
Turbine (154) can be coaxially connected with turbine (23)；
It can be directly mechanically connected in following wherein at least 2 kinds of turbine mechanisms, transmit power: cold wind turbine (13), turbine (23), turbine system (44), turbine (53), turbine (154)；
In addition to cold phase transformation double-energy storage device (120), the volume or volume of tubular structure system (60) are greater than 35000 cubes Rice.
CN201811040084.6A 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 It is provided with the energy source device of tubular structure system Pending CN110080958A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111720267A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-09-29 沧州渤海新区元大自然能源有限公司 Cold energy temperature difference wind power generation system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111720267A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-09-29 沧州渤海新区元大自然能源有限公司 Cold energy temperature difference wind power generation system

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