Intelligent toilet capable of automatically adjusting space proportion of male and female toilets
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of toilets, in particular to a toilet capable of intelligently and automatically adjusting the space proportion of a male toilet and a female toilet.
Background
The toilet can be called as a toilet, is a building which is built by people and is specially used for human to carry out physiological excretion and place excrement, can be divided into a male toilet and a female toilet according to the difference of the sex of applicable people, is an essential infrastructure in daily life of people, and can be used for building large-scale public toilets in places with large human flow, such as markets, airports, stations and the like so as to meet the physiological excretion requirements of people.
The male and female toilet space proportion in the existing public toilet can not be adjusted, in the daily use process, due to the physiological difference of men and women, the time that women use the toilet squatting position is longer than the time that men use the toilet squatting position, so that women often arrange long queues outside the toilet, and men's toilet has a large amount of vacant sites, this brings great inconvenience to people who go to the toilet, and the while also causes the waste of public resources because of unreasonable design, so the urgent need is to design a toilet which intelligently and automatically adjusts the male and female toilet space proportion.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide a toilet capable of intelligently and automatically adjusting the space proportion of a male and female toilet, which can well solve the problems in the prior art that the space proportion of the male and female toilet in the prior public toilet can not be adjusted, the time for a female to use the squatting position of the toilet is longer than the time for the male to use the squatting position of the toilet due to the physiological difference of the male and female, so that the female toilet is often arranged in long lines, and the male toilet has a large number of vacant positions, which brings great inconvenience to people who use the toilet and wastes public resources due to unreasonable design.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A toilet capable of intelligently and automatically adjusting space proportion of male and female toilets comprises a toilet, wherein an independent compartment is arranged in the middle of the left side surface of an inner cavity of the toilet, a shielding wall is arranged at the right end of the independent compartment, the end part of the shielding wall is movably connected with a shielding door, a urinal is arranged on the top surface of the inner cavity of the toilet, and a basin is arranged on the right side surface of the inner cavity of the toilet;
the independent compartment comprises five compartment shells, the five compartment shells are arranged in a straight line from left to right, the most left compartment shell is connected with the left side surface of an inner cavity of a toilet, the most right compartment shell is connected with a baffle wall, the right side surface of the inner cavity of the compartment shell is connected with a squatting pan, the front side and the rear side of the compartment shell are both movably connected with a protective door, the surface of the protective door is connected with a warning lamp and a handle which are positioned outside the compartment shell, the right side surface of the inner cavity of the compartment shell is connected with an extension spring, the other end of the extension spring is connected with the protective door, and the left side surface of the inner cavity of the compartment shell is provided with a;
the control device comprises a control box, the left side surface of the control box is connected with the left side surface of the inner cavity of the compartment shell, the right side surface of the control box is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, an article placing plate is movably sleeved outside the fixed rod, an electric connecting device, a limiting device and a locking device are arranged inside the control box, and a track groove is formed in the right side surface of the control box;
the limiting device comprises a positioning rod, a positioning shaft, a limiting hook and a fixing hole, wherein two ends of the positioning rod are connected with the inner wall of the control box, a balance plate is movably sleeved outside the positioning rod, the end part of the bottom surface of the balance plate is connected with the limiting rod, the bottom surface of the balance plate is connected with an elastic rope, the other end of the elastic rope is connected with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the control box, and the top surface of the balance plate is connected with a buffer spring; two ends of the positioning shaft are connected with the inner wall of the control box, a lever is movably sleeved outside the positioning shaft, the bottom end of the lever is connected with a rope, and the other end of the rope is connected to the center of the elastic rope; one end of the limiting hook is connected with the protective door, the fixing hole is formed in the side face of the control box, the other end of the limiting hook can penetrate through the fixing hole, and the limiting hook can be connected with the limiting rod in a clamped mode.
Preferably, the electric connection device comprises a conductive plate and a conductive elastic sheet, the right ends of the conductive plate and the conductive elastic sheet are connected with the right side face of the inner cavity of the control box, the conductive elastic sheet is located below the conductive plate, the conductive elastic sheet is in an upward bending shape, and the conductive plate and the conductive elastic sheet are electrically connected with the warning lamp.
Preferably, the locking device comprises a positioning slide rod, a clamping strip, a through hole and a fixed shaft, the top end of the positioning slide rod is connected with the top surface of the inner cavity of the control box, the bottom end of the positioning slide rod is connected with a support plate, the support plate is connected with the inner wall of the control box, the bottom surface of the support plate is connected with the top end of a buffer spring, a clamping plate and a clamping spring are movably sleeved outside the positioning slide rod, the end part of the top surface of the clamping plate is connected with a clamping rod, and two ends of the clamping spring are respectively connected with the top surface of the support; one end of the clamping strip is connected with the protective door, a clamping hole positioned at the end part of the clamping strip is formed in the clamping strip, the clamping hole can be spliced with the clamping rod, the through hole is formed in the side surface of the control box, and the other end of the clamping strip can penetrate through the through hole; the two ends of the fixed shaft are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the control box, the rotating disc is movably sleeved outside the fixed shaft, a pulling rope is wound outside the rotating disc, one end of the pulling rope is connected with the bottom surface of the clamping plate, and an adjusting device is arranged on the rotating disc.
Preferably, the track groove includes spout, last spacing hole, spacing hole down, and spout, last spacing hole, spacing hole down all set up on the right flank of control box, the top and the last spacing hole intercommunication of spout, the bottom and the spacing hole intercommunication down of spout.
Preferably, adjusting device is including adjusting the pole, adjust the pole activity and alternate in the inside of rotary disk, the right-hand member of adjusting the pole can be connected with the bottom surface contact of electrically conductive shell fragment, the right-hand member of adjusting the pole passes the track groove and is connected with and presses the cap, it can be in the inside free slip of track groove to adjust the pole, the outside activity of adjusting the pole has cup jointed the gyro wheel that is located the control box outside, the outside activity of adjusting the pole has cup jointed and is located the left regulating spring of rotary disk, regulating spring's right-hand member and the left surface fixed connection of rotary disk, the external fixation of adjusting the pole has cup jointed and is located the left limiting plate of regulating spring, the right flank of limiting rod is connected with regulating spring's left end, the external fixation of adjusting the pole has cup jointed and is located the left spacing pipe of limiting plate.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
through stop device, make two guard gates open simultaneously one, ensure that men and women's lavatory is completely independent, protect the privacy of personnel in the lavatory, lock two guard gates simultaneously through locking device, when making the squatting pan in the compartment shell someone use, two guard gates can not be pulled open by anyone in men and women's lavatory, further protect the privacy of personnel in the lavatory, safety and reliability, through establishing the middle part at the bathroom with independent compartment, make independent compartment can be shared by men and women's lavatory, the actual use space proportion in men and women's lavatory can change along with the man and women's proportion that uses the lavatory, the condition that the women lavatory is arranging the long team outside and men's lavatory has a large amount of vacancies can not appear, reasonable in design, make things convenient for people to go to the lavatory, make public resource can be fully utilized, the practicality of this intelligent automatically regulated men and women's lavatory space proportion has been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the individual compartments of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the control box of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 at C according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the adjusting device of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the track groove of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the electrical connection device in fig. 5 according to the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a toilet; 2. an independent compartment; 3. a shielding wall; 4. a shutter door; 5. a urinal; 6. washing hands and basins; 7. a compartment housing; 8. a squatting pan; 9. a protective door; 10. a warning light; 11. a handle; 12. an extension spring; 13. a control device; 14. a control box; 15. fixing the rod; 16. a storage plate; 17. positioning the slide bar; 18. a support plate; 19. a clamping and connecting plate; 20. a clamping and connecting rod; 21. a clamping strip; 22. a clamping hole; 23. inserting holes; 24. clamping a spring; 25. a fixed shaft; 26. rotating the disc; 27. a pulling rope; 28. an adjustment device; 29. adjusting a rod; 30. a limiting plate; 31. adjusting the spring; 32. a limiting pipe; 33. a roller; 34. pressing the cap; 35. a track groove; 3501. a chute; 3502. an upper limiting hole; 3503. a lower limiting hole; 36. an electrical connection device; 37. a conductive plate; 38. a conductive spring plate; 39. a limiting device; 40. positioning a rod; 41. a balance plate; 42. a limiting rod; 43. an elastic cord; 44. a buffer spring; 45. positioning the shaft; 46. a lever; 47. a rope; 48. a limiting hook; 49. a fixing hole; 50. and a locking device.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a toilet for intelligently and automatically adjusting the space ratio of a male and female toilet comprises a toilet 1, wherein an independent compartment 2 is arranged in the middle of the left side surface of the inner cavity of the toilet 1, the male toilet is arranged above the independent compartment 2, the female toilet is arranged below the independent compartment 2, a shielding wall 3 is arranged at the right end of the independent compartment 2, the end part of the shielding wall 3 is movably connected with a shielding door 4, a urinal 5 is arranged on the top surface of the inner cavity of the toilet 1, and a hand washing basin 6 is arranged on the right side surface of the inner cavity of the toilet 1.
Independent compartment 2 includes compartment shell 7, the quantity of compartment shell 7 is five, five compartment shells 7 from left to right are a style of calligraphy and arrange, wherein the compartment shell 7 of leftmost end is connected with the left surface of bathroom 1 inner chamber, the compartment shell 7 of rightmost end is connected with shielding wall 3, the right flank of compartment shell 7 inner chamber is connected with squatting pan 8, the equal swing joint in front and back two sides of compartment shell 7 has guard gate 9, guard gate 9's surface is connected with warning light 10 and the handle 11 that is located compartment shell 7 outside, the right flank of compartment shell 7 inner chamber is connected with extension spring 12, extension spring 12's the other end is connected with guard gate 9, extension spring 12 is the elastic stretching state, the left surface of compartment shell 7 inner chamber is equipped with controlling means 13.
The control device 13 comprises a control box 14, the left side surface of the control box 14 is connected with the left side surface of the inner cavity of the compartment shell 7, a fixing rod 15 is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the control box 14, an article placing plate 16 is movably sleeved outside the fixing rod 15, an electric connecting device 36, a limiting device 39 and a locking device 50 are arranged inside the control box 14, and a track groove 35 is formed in the right side surface of the control box 14.
Electric connection device 36 includes electrically conductive board 37 and electrically conductive shell fragment 38, and the right-hand member of electrically conductive board 37 and electrically conductive shell fragment 38 all is connected with the right flank of control box 14 inner chamber, and electrically conductive shell fragment 38 is located the below of electrically conductive board 37, and electrically conductive shell fragment 38 is ascending crooked form, and electrically conductive board 37 and electrically conductive shell fragment 38 all are connected with warning light 10 is electric for indicate that the inside someone of compartment shell 7.
The limiting device 39 comprises a positioning rod 40, a positioning shaft 45, a limiting hook 48 and a fixing hole 49, two ends of the positioning rod 40 are connected with the inner wall of the control box 14, a balance plate 41 is movably sleeved outside the positioning rod 40, the end part of the bottom surface of the balance plate 41 is connected with a limiting rod 42, the bottom surface of the balance plate 41 is connected with an elastic rope 43, the other end of the elastic rope 43 is connected with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the control box 14, the top surface of the balance plate 41 is connected with a buffer spring 44, and the buffer spring 44 is in an elastic stretching state; the two ends of the positioning shaft 45 are connected with the inner wall of the control box 14, the lever 46 is movably sleeved outside the positioning shaft 45, the joint of the positioning shaft 45 and the lever 46 is positioned above the center of the lever 46, the action amplification function is achieved, the sensitivity is improved, the bottom end of the lever 46 is connected with the rope 47, and the other end of the rope 47 is connected to the center of the elastic rope 43; one end of the limiting hook 48 is connected with the protective door 9, the fixing hole 49 is formed in the side face of the control box 14, the other end of the limiting hook 48 can penetrate through the fixing hole 49, and the limiting hook 48 can be clamped with the limiting rod 42.
The locking device 50 comprises a positioning slide rod 17, a clamping bar 21, a through hole 23 and a fixed shaft 25, the top end of the positioning slide rod 17 is connected with the top surface of the inner cavity of the control box 14, the bottom end of the positioning slide rod 17 is connected with a support plate 18, the support plate 18 is connected with the inner wall of the control box 14, the bottom surface of the support plate 18 is connected with the top end of a buffer spring 44, a clamping plate 19 and a clamping spring 24 are movably sleeved outside the positioning slide rod 17, the end part of the top surface of the clamping plate 19 is connected with a clamping rod 20, two ends of the clamping spring 24 are respectively connected with the top surface of the support plate 18 and the bottom surface of the clamping; one end of the clamping strip 21 is connected with the protective door 9, a clamping hole 22 located at the end part of the clamping strip 21 is formed in the clamping strip 21, the clamping hole 22 can be inserted into the clamping rod 20, the through hole 23 is formed in the side face of the control box 14, and the other end of the clamping strip 21 can penetrate through the through hole 23; both ends of the fixed shaft 25 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the control box 14, a rotating disk 26 is movably sleeved outside the fixed shaft 25, a pulling rope 27 is wound outside the rotating disk 26, one end of the pulling rope 27 is connected with the bottom surface of the clamping plate 19, and an adjusting device 28 is arranged on the rotating disk 26.
The track groove 35 includes a sliding groove 3501, an upper limiting hole 3502 and a lower limiting hole 3503, the sliding groove 3501, the upper limiting hole 3502 and the lower limiting hole 3503 are all opened on the right side surface of the control box 14, the top end of the sliding groove 3501 is communicated with the upper limiting hole 3502, the bottom end of the sliding groove 3501 is communicated with the lower limiting hole 3503, the inner diameter value of the upper limiting hole 3502 is larger than the width value of the sliding groove 3501, and the inner diameter value of the upper limiting hole 3502 is the same as the inner diameter value of the lower limiting hole 3503.
The adjusting device 28 comprises an adjusting rod 29, the adjusting rod 29 is movably inserted into the rotating disk 26, the right end of the adjusting rod 29 can be in contact connection with the bottom surface of a conductive elastic sheet 38, the right end of the adjusting rod 29 penetrates through the track groove 35 and is connected with a pressing cap 34, the adjusting rod 29 can freely slide in the track groove 35, a roller 33 positioned outside the control box 14 is movably sleeved outside the adjusting rod 29, an adjusting spring 31 positioned on the left side of the rotating disk 26 is movably sleeved outside the adjusting rod 29, the right end of the adjusting spring 31 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the rotating disk 26, the adjusting spring 31 is in an elastic compression state, a limiting plate 30 positioned on the left side of the adjusting spring 31 is fixedly sleeved outside the adjusting rod 29, the right side surface of the limiting plate 30 is connected with the left end of the adjusting spring 31, a limiting pipe 32 positioned on the left side of the limiting plate 30 is fixedly sleeved outside, the limiting tube 32 can be inserted into the upper limiting hole 3502 and the lower limiting hole 3503.
The working principle is as follows:
firstly, the protective door 9 is pulled by the handle 11 at the left side of the compartment shell 7, the protective door 9 at the left side of the compartment shell 7 is opened, the protective door 9 with the limiting hook 48 thereon moves, the limiting hook 48 moves out of the interior of the control box 14, then the pushing force of the limiting hook 48 to the top end of the lever 46 at the left side of the compartment shell 7 disappears, the lever 46 is not limited any more, then the lever 46 rotates anticlockwise under the action of the elastic restoring force of the elastic rope 43 at the left side of the compartment shell 7, the elastic rope 43 is elastically restored, then the pulling force of the elastic rope 43 to the left end of the balance plate 41 is reduced, the upward resultant force received by the left end of the balance plate 41 is increased, at this time, the upward resultant force received by the left end of the balance plate 41 is larger than the upward resultant force received by the right end of the balance plate 41, the balance plate 41 rotates clockwise by taking the positioning rod 40 as a central shaft, the right end of the balance plate 41 moves downwards, then The protection door 9 on the right side of the compartment shell 7 is limited, so that the protection door 9 on the right side of the compartment shell 7 cannot be opened, and then only one protection door 9 can be opened at the same time, thereby ensuring complete independence of men and women toilets, protecting the privacy of people in toilet, then entering the compartment shell 7, then automatically closing the protection door 9 under the action of the pulling force of the extension spring 12, then enabling the limiting hook 48 to pass through the fixing hole 49 to enter the control box 14 and exert the pushing force on the top end of the lever 46, then pulling the elastic rope 43 through the rope 47 at the bottom end of the lever 46, increasing the pulling force of the elastic rope 43 on the left end of the balance plate 41, enabling the balance plate 41 to be restored to the horizontal state, then pressing the cap 34, enabling the limiting pipe 32 to move out of the lower limiting hole 3503 by the pressing cap 34, then enabling the clamping plate 19 to move upwards by the clamping rod 20 under the action, the clamping rod 20 is inserted into the clamping hole 22, the two protection doors 9 are limited at the same time, the two protection doors 9 are locked, at the moment, the two protection doors 9 cannot be pulled open by any person in a man-and-woman toilet, privacy of people entering the toilet is further protected, safety and reliability are achieved, in the process, the clamping plate 19 pulls the pulling rope 27 upwards, the pulling rope 27 drives the rotating disc 26 to rotate, the rotating disc 26 drives the adjusting rod 29 to move circularly, the adjusting rod 29 slides upwards in the sliding groove 3501 until the adjusting rod 29 enters the upper limiting hole 3502, then the limiting plate 30 drives the limiting pipe 32 to be inserted into the upper limiting hole 3502 under the pushing of the elastic force of the adjusting spring 31 to fix the adjusting rod 29, the object placing plate 16 is limited, the object placing plate 16 is in a horizontal state, articles are conveniently placed on the top surface of the object placing plate 16, meanwhile, the upward sliding of the adjusting rod 29 can exert an upward force on the end part of, the conductive elastic sheet 38 is bent and deformed and contacts the conductive plate 37, the power supply of the warning lamp 10 is connected, the warning lamp 10 is lightened to prompt other people in the toilet that the compartment shell 7 is in use, after the use is finished, the pressing cap 34 is pressed to enable the limiting pipe 32 to move out of the upper limiting hole 3502, then the right end of the object placing plate 16 is pressed downwards, the object placing plate 16 rotates clockwise by taking the fixed rod 15 as a central shaft, then the object placing plate 16 exerts a downward force on the adjusting rod 29 to enable the adjusting rod 29 to slide downwards along the sliding groove 3501, the adjusting rod 29 drives the rotating disc 26 to rotate reversely, the pulling rope 27 is wound towards the outer part of the rotating disc 26, the pulling rope 27 pulls the clamping plate 19 downwards, the clamping plate 19 drives the clamping rod 20 to move downwards to enable the clamping rod 20 to be completely separated from the clamping hole 22, at the moment, the adjusting rod 29 slides into the lower limiting hole 3503, the limiting pipe 32 is inserted into the lower limiting hole 3503 under, the rotating disc 26 is limited, the rotating disc 26 is fixed, then the protection door 9 on the left side of the compartment shell 7 is pushed open to come out, then the protection door 9 is automatically closed, and the initial state is recovered.
The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.