CN107893619A - A kind of the elderly's dedicated bathroom door and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of the elderly's dedicated bathroom door and its application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107893619A CN107893619A CN201711347740.2A CN201711347740A CN107893619A CN 107893619 A CN107893619 A CN 107893619A CN 201711347740 A CN201711347740 A CN 201711347740A CN 107893619 A CN107893619 A CN 107893619A
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- transmission lever
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- door
- baffle plate
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005338 frosted glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031091 Amnestic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006083 Hypokinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006986 amnesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037182 bone density Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
- E06B7/32—Serving doors; Passing-through doors ; Pet-doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
- E05B1/0053—Handles or handle attachments facilitating operation, e.g. by children or burdened persons
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
- E05B1/04—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings with inner rigid member and outer cover or covers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
- E06B7/30—Peep-holes; Devices for speaking through; Doors having windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of the elderly's dedicated bathroom door and its application method, including doorframe, ground glass observation window, lever door handle, fabric lasso, stainless steel handrail, baffle plate can be opened, Crashworthy plate, groove, metal pulls button, the ground glass observation window is located at doorframe top, the lever door handle, stainless steel handrail is in the middle part of doorframe, the lever of stainless steel attached fabric lasso outdoors, it is described to open baffle plate, Crashworthy plate, groove, metal pulls button bit in doorframe bottom, Metal pinch plate is on doorframe, Crashworthy plate, groove, which is located at, can open baffle surface.The present invention meets the physiological characteristic and daily life custom of the elderly, designed with reference to ergonomics and accessible principle, brand-new design is subject to the door and window height of bathroom door, glass window position, handling position, component material, escape self-rescue method, the blank of the elderly's dedicated bathroom door design has been filled up, there are wide market prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to architectural design field, and in particular to a kind of the elderly's dedicated bathroom door and its application method.
Background technology
The physilogical characteristics of the elderly are mainly reflected in sense organ function reduction, nervimotion hypodynamia, and memory subtracts
Move back, flexibility ratio declines, and is slow in action, and persistence declines, and bone density reduces easily fracture etc..The body of the elderly can be sent out simultaneously
Raw 3% or so atrophy, the angle and grip that arm can lift also have corresponding decline, and these physilogical characteristics, which determine, is building
Respective design must be done exclusively for the elderly by building in design.
In recent years, due to the needs in market, China is while silver bights theoretical research is carried out, some Economic contrasts hair
Development ＆ construction of the city and area reached to new silver bights have carried out good try.Occur after 2000 a collection of old
Year community, such as Beijing sun city, east sun city, the sunset old age community in Jiangyin；Some silver bights is existing
Have to transform on the basis of house and form, include the old residential architecture transformation in public housing, commercial residential buildings.The practice of these silver bights
Engineering has used for reference part external experience in construction, and the qualities of silver bights is but actual in the elderly than increasing in the past
Still occurs the design method of many problems, designer and builder to silver bights specific requirement and standardization during inhabitation
Lack and deeply understand and study.So provide safety, comfortable living environment for the elderly, it is necessary to have specification, careful old
Year, house theory was as reference and guidance.
In the theory of all mostly the elderlys or specific group's design, intelligentized concept, such as Chinese patent application are embodied
CN201510445610.7, it discloses a kind of Intelligent home device, by with headwork identification device, to control in family
Door and window.But designers have ignored and be exactly a bit, the elderly operates intelligent equipment and inconvenience inherently be present, and
There is amnesia, in case of emergency, it will cause serious inconvenience.
The probability that the elderly slips in toilet is much higher compared to being slipped in other rooms, simultaneously because toilet
Narrow space, old man easily prop up the toilet door leaf inwardly opened after being slipped in toilet, be unfavorable for suing and labouring for the external world.Together
When, wheelchair user also has corresponding difficulty when pushing vertical hinged door open.This is two present in current toilet door leaf design
The larger defect of point.Chinese patent application CN201520997520.4 discloses a kind of the elderly with anti-tumble toilet, its improvement
The internal structure of toilet is concentrated on, mainly prevents from falling, and to the facility of suing and labouring after tumble, do not make improvement.It is domestic
The outer improvement rarely having by bathroom door, to improve the security of the elderly user.
Wheelchair user is during passing in and out and using toilet, and operation on the door has many inconveniences, also
It is to say, the structure design such as current door handle the characteristics of not considering them.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome drawbacks described above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of the elderly's dedicated bathroom door, including body, ground glass observation window, lever door handle, fabric lasso,
Stainless steel handrail, baffle plate, Crashworthy plate, groove, metal can be opened pull button, and the doorframe being adapted to bathroom door.
Further, the ground glass observation window is located at body upper part, and the lever door handle, stainless steel handrail are set
In the middle part of body, lever door handle is stainless steel, is cladded with fabric lasso, and the baffle plate of opening is located at body lower part,
It is rectangular, the lower part that can open baffle plate is overlying on outside the Crashworthy plate, the groove is located at Crashworthy plate bottom.
Selected as one kind, stainless steel handrail, the stainless steel handrail width are set at lever door handle equal height
More than 2/3rds of body width.
Selected as one kind, fabric lasso is formed using fabric or rattan weaving.
Selected as one kind, lever door handle is highly 800-1000mm from the ground, and lever door knob is apart from body side
Edge cannot be less than 30mm.
Selected as one kind, body width is more than or equal to 800mm, preferred value 900mm-1000mm.
Selected as one kind, the ground glass observation window is by the small ground glass observation window group of three fans setting up and down
Into nethermost fan ground glass is safety glass.
Selected as one kind, ground glass observation window overall width is not less than 200mm, minimum highly not less than 1000mm
Position is not more than 700mm from the ground.
Selected as one kind, Crashworthy plate is apart from ground 300mm.
In a kind of preferred scheme, body width 800mm, doorframe overall width is 900mm, and handle is highly from the ground
800mm, body height 2100mm, doorframe whole height are 2150mm.
Preferably, stainless steel handrail is shallow relative to door body background, so that handrail is in the door in dark-background
On seem more prominent, be easily identified.
Further, the lower part opened baffle plate and be located at body, positioned at lever door handle, stainless steel handrail
Lower section.
The baffle plate of opening includes rotating shaft, plate, Crashworthy plate, groove.The Crashworthy plate is hard shell, its upper end two
Side respectively sets a rotating shaft, and plate is inserted among Crashworthy plate, and groove is located at Crashworthy plate bottom, and for stretching into finger, upset can
Baffle plate is opened, the axis of flip-flop movement is made up of two rotating shafts.Plate is the rectangle being adapted with Crashworthy plate.
Selected as one kind, plate is made of sound insulation moist-proof board, is environment-friendly materials；Crashworthy plate is closed using stainless steel, aluminium
The hard metallic materials such as gold are made.
Selected as one kind, Crashworthy plate is hollow housing, and its top has rectangular indentation, and the plate of indentation, there is revealed
Go out.Generally, plate inserts from the opening on Crashworthy plate top.Selected as one kind, Crashworthy plate is two pieces of symmetrical portions
Engaging is divided to form.
Selected as one kind, Crashworthy plate is hollow housing, its top hollow out, and hollow out is shaped as rectangle, the opening position
Plate be exposed.Generally, plate inserts from the opening on Crashworthy plate top.Selected as one kind, Crashworthy plate two
Symmetrically partly engaging forms block.
Further, the position corresponding with that can open baffle plate is body lower part, body lower part include middle part reinforce transverse slat,
Riser, the riser have left and right two, are divided into left riser, right riser, and middle part reinforces transverse slat and collectively formed with left riser, right riser
" door " word shape, middle hollow out, openwork part are used to accommodate that baffle plate can be opened.
The riser has gap upwards inward, and gap is positioned against the vertical axis of body, and gap is close to body bottom
About 5-10cm is held, the gap on left riser, right riser is adapted with the both sides rotating shaft of Crashworthy plate upper end respectively.Left riser, right riser
Upper to have vertical chute respectively, chute is used for the slip of rotating shaft with gap UNICOM, the chute respectively.
Selected as one kind, the left riser, the back side of right riser have back blend stop, and the back blend stop can be kept out
Baffle plate can firmly be opened.
Further, metal, which pulls fastener, two parts：Round shape axle portion and cursor, the cursor can be around round shape axles
Portion moves in a circle.The round shape axle portion is arranged close to the position of gap.For left riser, its bottom lower part has left gold
Category pulls button, and its round shape axle portion is close to gap, when cursor is turned right, when cursor is horizontal, and gap quilt
Cover；For right riser, there is its bottom lower part right metal to pull button, its round shape axle portion close to gap, when by cursor to the left
During rotation, when cursor is horizontal, gap is covered.Now, baffle plate can be opened to be fixed on body lower part.
Selected as one kind, metal is pulled button and is arranged on inside and outside body, i.e.,：(one or two) round shape axle portion passes through a left side
Riser and/or right riser, cursor are arranged on inside and outside riser.
A kind of application method of the elderly's dedicated bathroom door, its method are as follows：
As old man in toilet something unexpected happened, when falling down, metal can be rotated up pull button two of 8 and turn
Swing arm so that baffle plate 5 can be opened and unlocked from body lower part, open baffle plate 5 by pushing the recessed of Crashworthy plate bottom open, realization is escaped
It is raw；Outside is sued and laboured can be by that can open baffle plate by the groove pull-up of Crashworthy plate bottom, and and then holding can open under baffle plate 5
End, is moved down by rotating shaft 15 in chute 16, and baffle plate 5 can be opened by being taken out from gap 17, so as to which bathroom door is opened,
The old man in stranded toilet can be rescued.
Further, a kind of the elderly's dedicated bathroom door, in addition to opening structure, the opening structure are installed on body
Bottom.
The opening structure includes swing handle, the first fixed bias circuit, the second fixed bias circuit, the first transmission lever, the
One activity rotary shaft, the second transmission lever, the 3rd fixed bias circuit, and contact.
The installation of the opening structure and application method comprise the following steps：
(1) swing handle is fixed on middle part by the first fixed bias circuit and reinforces transverse slat；Swing handle has both ends,
One end is Handheld Division, and the other end is transfer part；There is annular knurl in the Handheld Division of swing handle, for increasing friction force；Turning handle
The transfer part of hand is ellipse, and it is relative with the transfer part in the first transmission lever, and the transfer part in the first transmission lever also has ellipse
Circular configuration；By rotating clockwise the Handheld Division of swing handle, the transfer part of swing handle rotates clockwise, swing handle
Transfer part contradicts the transfer part that rotatory force to the transfer part in the first transmission lever, is passed to the first transmission lever.
(2) first transmission lever is fixed on Crashworthy plate or plate by the second fixed bias circuit, and its one end is transmission
Portion, the other end are movable connecting rod；The transfer part of first transmission lever is turned counterclockwise by after the rotatory force of swing handle
It is dynamic, drive the movable connecting rod of the first transmission lever to rotate counterclockwise, and rotatory force is passed into the second transmission lever.
(3) the flexible connection boom end of first transmission lever rotates the transmission lever of axis connection second by the first activity, the
One activity rotary shaft is only used for the transmission lever of connection first and the second transmission lever of activity.The concrete form of first activity rotary shaft can
Bayonet lock is thought, through the end of the first transmission lever and the second transmission lever.
(4) second transmission lever includes " L " shape arm, and its long-armed termination is connected to the first transmission lever.In the middle part of its galianconism end
It is fixed to by the 3rd fixed bias circuit on Crashworthy plate.There is contact in the other end at galianconism end, the contact is upturned,
The cursor of button is pulled for contradicting metal.When the first transmission lever rotates counterclockwise, rotatory force is passed into the second transmission lever, band
Dynamic second transmission lever rotates counterclockwise around the 3rd fixed bias circuit, and then contact contradicts the cursor that metal pulls button, will turn
Swing arm is rotated clockwise to vertical position, and now, Metal pinch plate is opened, and can open baffle plate can be removed.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below：
1) countermeasure of the emergency situations of the invention that prop up toilet door leaf that slipped to the elderly is set below door leaf
Openable wicket is put, rescue worker can rescue old man from outer opening door leaf baffle plate when old man slips and lost consciousness.
2) glass window of the present invention, private demand when both can meet to go to toilet, and can printing opacity reflect toilet
Use state.For old man fall in a swoon indoors and door leaf near handle sets frosted three to fan small from interior locked situation
In frosted glass window, the fan of bottom one is safety glass, can be smashed in emergency situations, hand stretches into hole and can pulled from the inside
Dynamic door handle opens bathroom door.
4) present invention carries out ergonomic designs for physilogical characteristics of the toilet in the prior art not according to the elderly
Problem, in the case of wheelchair user's inconvenience opened door leaf, horizontal handrail can be set at door handle height, equivalent to increasing
Handle length is added, user has more continuous impetus when pushing door leaf open.
5) it is more easy to grasp relative to knob, lever door handle, it is more laborsaving during unlatching.In view of old human body
Atrophy, the factor of arm lifting limited angle, handle height are set to 800-1000mm, and less numerical value 800mm is taken in design.Door
Handle cannot be less than 30mm apart from door leaf edge, and hand is clipped by door wound when to prevent from closing the door, and height is located at 800mm from the ground
Place, it is the ideal height that the elderly uses door handle.The handle lasso formed using fabric or rattan weaving can effectively be increased
The frictional force of handle, the elderly is set to be more easy to grasp.
6) stainless steel handrail color is shallower, seems more prominent on the door of dark-background.For the old age of eyesight decay
For people, such setting can clearly prompt the position of door handle and handrail, be easy to old man help holding when opening the door.
Extension of the handrail as handle simultaneously, the elderly for also allowing for wheelchair into toilet push door leaf open.Crashworthy plate is liftoff 300mm
Stainless steel surfaces Crashworthy plate can mitigate collision of the wheelchair for door leaf.
(7) present invention also has a variety of opening structure/opening ways, can protect the safety of user to greatest extent.
In summary, instant invention overcomes due to toilet space it is narrow and small, the elderly easily slips thing in toilet
Therefore the problem of, effectively prevent toilet door leaf can not open, and influence the situation about suing and labouring in the external world, while according to the life of the elderly
Reason feature carries out ergonomic designs, solves the difficulty that wheelchair user runs into when pushing vertical hinged door open.
The present invention proposes 3 innovative designs：(1) emergency situations that prop up toilet door leaf of being slipped to the elderly should
It is that openable wicket is set below door leaf to strategy, when old man slips and lost consciousness, rescue worker can be from outer opening door
Fan baffle plate rescues old man；(2) fallen in a swoon indoors for old man and door leaf should set safety from interior locked situation near handle
Glass, glass can be smashed under crisis situations, hand, which stretches into, opens door leaf on the inside of door leaf；(3) in the prior art toilet not according to
The physilogical characteristics of the elderly carry out ergonomic designs, can be in door in the case of wheelchair user's inconvenience opened door leaf
Handle is highly located to set horizontal handrail, and equivalent to adding handle length, user has more continuous when pushing door leaf open
Force.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of facade structures schematic diagram of the elderly's dedicated bathroom door of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of key dimension schematic diagram of the elderly's dedicated bathroom door of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the design sketch of the lever door handle for being covered with fabric lasso of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the design sketch of the Crashworthy plate of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that the metal of the present invention pulls the design sketch of button.
Fig. 6 opens baffle arrangement schematic diagram for the present invention's.
Fig. 7 is the body lower part structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the body lower part of the present invention and the assembling process schematic diagram that can open baffle plate.
Fig. 9 is the body lower part of the present invention and can open baffle plate be completed schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram opened baffle plate and overturn in body lower part of the present invention.
Figure 11 is that the metal of the present invention pulls a kind of pattern schematic diagram of button.
Figure 12 is the inside opening structure scheme of installation of the present invention.
Reference：
In figure：1 is ground glass observation window, and 2 be lever door handle, and 3 be fabric lasso, and 4 be stainless steel handrail, and 5 are
Baffle plate can be opened, 6 be Crashworthy plate, and 7 be groove, and 8 be that metal pulls button, and 10 be that middle part reinforces transverse slat, and 12 be riser, and 13 be that back is kept off
Bar, 14 be plate, and 15 be rotating shaft, and 16 be chute, and 17 be gap, and 20 be swing handle, and 21 be the first fixed bias circuit, and 22 be
Two fixed bias circuits, 23 be the first transmission lever, and 24 be the first activity rotary shaft, and 25 be the second transmission lever, and 26 be that the 3rd fixation turns
Moving axis, 27 be contact.
Embodiment
Hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing, system and its method of work provided by the invention are described in detail by way of example.
Herein it should be noted that being used to help understand the present invention for the explanation of these way of example, but do not form to this hair
Bright restriction.
The terms "and/or", only a kind of incidence relation for describing affiliated partner, expression may have three kinds of passes
System, for example, A and/or B, can be represented：Individualism A, individualism B, while tri- kinds of situations of A and B, the terms be present
"/and " it is another affiliated partner relation of description, expression may have two kinds of relations, for example, A/ and B, can be represented：Individually deposit
In A, two kinds of situations of individualism A and B, in addition, character "/" herein, it is that a kind of "or" is closed to typically represent forward-backward correlation object
System.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment mainly introduces a kind of agent structure of the elderly's dedicated bathroom door of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of the elderly's dedicated bathroom door, including body, ground glass observation window 1, lever door
Handle 2, fabric lasso 3, stainless steel handrail 4, baffle plate 5, Crashworthy plate 6, groove 7, metal can be opened pull button 8, and and toilet
The doorframe of door adaptation, the ground glass observation window 1 are located at body upper part, and the lever door handle 2, stainless steel handrail 4 are set
In the middle part of the body (on the lower side, or be middle and lower part), lever door handle 2 is stainless steel, overcoating fabric lasso 3, it is described can
Open baffle plate 5 and be located at body lower part, it is rectangular, it is overlying on the lower part that can open baffle plate 5, the groove 7 outside the Crashworthy plate 6
In the bottom of Crashworthy plate 6.
Selected as one kind, stainless steel handrail 4 is set at the equal height of lever door handle 2, and the stainless steel handrail 4 is wide
2/3rds of degree more than body width.
Selected as one kind, fabric lasso 3 is formed using fabric or rattan weaving.
Selected as one kind, the height of lever door handle 2 is 800-1000mm from the ground, and lever door handle 2 is apart from this
Body edge cannot be less than 30mm.In view of old human body atrophy, the factor of arm lifting limited angle, handle height is set to 800-
1000mm, less numerical value is taken in design.Lever door handle 2 cannot be less than 30mm apart from door leaf edge, to prevent from closing the door
When hand be clipped by door wound.
Selected as one kind, body width is more than or equal to 800mm, preferred value 900mm-1000mm.To meet that wheelchair leads to
Capable primary demand.
Selected as one kind, the ground glass observation window 1 is by the small ground glass observation window group of three fans setting up and down
Into nethermost fan ground glass is safety glass.
Selected as one kind, the overall width of ground glass observation window 1 is not less than 200mm, minimum highly not less than 1000mm
Position is not more than 700mm from the ground.
Selected as one kind, Crashworthy plate is apart from ground 300mm.To prevent the collision of Wheel chair pedal plate on the door.
As shown in Figure 2, in a kind of preferred scheme, body width 800mm, doorframe overall width is 900mm, handle
Height is 800mm from the ground, and body height 2100mm, doorframe whole height is 2150mm.
As shown in Figure 3, its be the lever door handle for being covered with fabric lasso design sketch.
As shown in Figure 4, its be Crashworthy plate design sketch.
As shown in Figure 5, it pulls the design sketch of button for metal.
Preferably, stainless steel handrail is shallow relative to door body background, so that handrail is in the door in dark-background
On seem more prominent, be easily identified.
The technical scheme of the present embodiment has a variety of advantages：
Ground glass observation window near handle, private demand when both can meet to go to toilet, the reflection of and can printing opacity
Go out the use state of toilet.When old man the fortuitous event OR gate fan such as falls in a swoon from interior locked in toilet, three fans are small
In frosted glass window, the fan of bottom one is safety glass, can be smashed in emergency situations, hand stretches into hole and can pulled from the inside
Dynamic door handle opens bathroom door.Two can also be rotated up and pull button, by the groove pull-up among Crashworthy plate or pushed the door open
Baffle plate is opened in fan lower section, rescues the old man for being stranded interior.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment is carried out on the basis of previous embodiment 1, and a kind of the elderly of the main introduction present invention is special to be defended
Door opens baffle arrangement between life.
As shown in Figure 1, the lower part that baffle plate 5 is located at body can be opened, positioned at lever door handle 2, stainless steel handrail 4
Lower section.
As shown in accompanying drawing 6 (a)-(b), it is that can open the structural representation of baffle plate 5, including rotating shaft 15, plate 14, Crashworthy plate
6th, groove 7.The Crashworthy plate 6 is hard shell, and its upper end both sides respectively sets a rotating shaft 15, and plate 14 is inserted into Crashworthy plate 6
Among, groove 7 is located at the bottom of Crashworthy plate 6, and for stretching into finger, upset can open baffle plate 5, and the axis of flip-flop movement is by two
Rotating shaft 15 (axis line) composition.Plate 14 is the rectangle being adapted with Crashworthy plate 16.
Selected as one kind, plate 14 is made of sound insulation moist-proof board, is environment-friendly materials.The use of Crashworthy plate 16 stainless steel,
The hard metallic materials such as aluminium alloy are made.
As shown in accompanying drawing 6 (a), Crashworthy plate 16 is hollow housing, and its top has rectangular indentation, the plate 14 of indentation, there
It is exposed.Generally, plate 14 inserts from the opening on the top of Crashworthy plate 16.Selected as one kind, Crashworthy plate 16 is two
Symmetrically partly engaging forms block.
As shown in accompanying drawing 6 (b), Crashworthy plate 16 is hollow housing, its top hollow out, and hollow out is shaped as rectangle, the position
The plate 14 at the place of putting is exposed.Generally, plate 14 inserts from the opening on the top of Crashworthy plate 16.Selected as one kind,
Crashworthy plate 16 is that two pieces of symmetrical part engagings form.
As shown in Figure 7, it is body lower part, corresponding with that can open baffle plate 5.Body lower part includes middle part and reinforces transverse slat
10th, riser 12, the riser 12 have left and right two, are divided into left riser, right riser, middle part reinforces transverse slat 10 and left riser, the right side are perpendicular
Plate together constitutes " door " word shape, middle hollow out, and openwork part is used to accommodate that baffle plate 5 can be opened.Middle part reinforces transverse slat 10 and adopted
With sturdy material, for being reinforced to body.
There is gap 17, gap 17 is positioned against the vertical axis of body, gap 17 on the direction of the riser 12 inwardly
Close to body bottom about 5-10cm, the gap 17 on left riser, right riser is fitted with the phase of 6 upper end both sides rotating shaft of Crashworthy plate 15 respectively
Match somebody with somebody.There is vertical chute 16 respectively, chute 16 is used for the UNICOM of gap 17, the chute 16 respectively on left riser, right riser
The slip of rotating shaft.
Selected as one kind, state left riser, the back side of right riser has back blend stop 13, the back blend stop 13 can support
Baffle plate 5 can be opened by blocking.When the technical scheme used inside and outside can open for that can open baffle plate 5, it is not necessary to set back to keep off
Bar.
As shown in Figure 8, it is body lower part and the assembling process schematic diagram that can open baffle plate 5.
As shown in Figure 9, it is body lower part and can open baffle plate 5 be completed schematic diagram.
As shown in Figure 10, it is that can open the schematic diagram that baffle plate 5 is overturn in body lower part.
As shown in Figure 11, it pulls a kind of pattern of button 8 for metal of the present invention.Metal, which pulls button 8, has two parts：Round shape axle
Portion and cursor, the cursor can move in a circle around round shape axle portion.The round shape axle portion is arranged close to gap 17
Position.For left riser, there is its bottom lower part left metal to pull button, its round shape axle portion close to gap, when by cursor to
When turning right dynamic, when cursor is horizontal, gap is covered；For right riser, its bottom lower part has right metal
Button is pulled, its round shape axle portion is close to gap, and when cursor is turned left, when cursor is horizontal, gap is covered
Firmly.Now, baffle plate 5 can be opened to be fixed on body lower part.
The metal pulls button 8 and is arranged at body outwardly on the direction of (interior).
Selected as one kind, can opening baffle plate 5, to be arranged on bathroom door upward outward, alternatively, also may be used
Set bathroom door upward inward so that baffle plate 5 can be opened, consequently facilitating the elderly to fall opens, pulled by rotating metallic
8 are detained to open.
Preferably, can open baffle plate 5 can open inside and outside bathroom door.Corresponding, metal pulls button and is arranged on body
Inside and outside, i.e.,：(one or two) round shape axle portion passes through left riser and/or right riser, and cursor is arranged on the inside and outside of riser
Both sides.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment is carried out on the basis of previous embodiment 2, and a kind of the elderly of the main introduction present invention is special to be defended
The application method of door between life.
A kind of application method of the elderly's dedicated bathroom door, its method are as follows：
As old man in toilet something unexpected happened, when falling down, metal can be rotated up pull button two of 8 and turn
Swing arm so that baffle plate 5 can be opened and unlocked from body lower part, open baffle plate 5 by pushing the recessed of Crashworthy plate bottom open, realization is escaped
It is raw；Outside is sued and laboured can be by that can open baffle plate by the groove pull-up of Crashworthy plate bottom, and and then holding can open under baffle plate 5
End, is moved down by rotating shaft 15 in chute 16, and baffle plate 5 can be opened by being taken out from gap 17, so as to which bathroom door is opened,
The old man in stranded toilet can be rescued.
Instant invention overcomes due to toilet space it is narrow and small, the elderly easily slipped in toilet accident the problem of,
Effectively prevent toilet door leaf can not open, and influence the situation about suing and labouring in the external world, while be entered according to the physilogical characteristics of the elderly
Row ergonomic designs, solves the difficulty that wheelchair user runs into when pushing vertical hinged door open.
Example IV
The present embodiment is carried out on the basis of previous embodiment, main to introduce a kind of the elderly's special sanitary of the present invention
Between door opening structure and installation and application.
The structures and methods that a kind of outside is sued and laboured are described in embodiment 3, when door lock is by locked (damage) as inside
Trapped person, how it saves oneselfOr it is easy to trapped person to open escape and rescue trunk.The present embodiment provides a kind of technical scheme, just
Baffle plate 5 can be opened in opening.
A kind of the elderly's dedicated bathroom door, in addition to opening structure, the opening structure are installed on body lower part.
The opening structure includes swing handle 20, the first fixed bias circuit 21, the second fixed bias circuit 22, first and transmitted
Bar 23, the first activity rotary shaft 24, the second transmission lever 25, the 3rd fixed bias circuit 26, and contact 27.
The installation of the opening structure and application method comprise the following steps：
(1) swing handle 20 is fixed on middle part by the first fixed bias circuit 21 and reinforces transverse slat；Swing handle 20 has
There are both ends, one end is Handheld Division, and the other end is transfer part；There is annular knurl in the Handheld Division of swing handle 20, rubbed for increasing
Power；The transfer part of swing handle 20 is ellipse, and it is relative with the transfer part in the first transmission lever 23, in the first transmission lever 23
Transfer part also has ellipsoidal structure；Pass through (downward) Handheld Division for rotating swing handle 20 clockwise, the biography of swing handle 20
Portion's (upward) rotation clockwise is passed, the transfer part of swing handle 20 is contradicted to the transfer part in the first transmission lever 23, by rotatory force
Pass to the transfer part of the first transmission lever 23.
(2) first transmission lever 23 is fixed on Crashworthy plate 6 or plate 14 by the second fixed bias circuit 22, its one end
For transfer part, the other end is movable connecting rod；The transfer part of first transmission lever 23 by swing handle 20 rotatory force it
After rotate counterclockwise and (be upturned), drive the first transmission lever 23 movable connecting rod counterclockwise it is (downward) rotate, and will rotation
Power passes to the second transmission lever 25.
(3) the flexible connection boom end of first transmission lever 23 connects the second transmission lever by the first activity rotary shaft 24
25, the first activity rotary shaft 24 is only used for connection the first transmission lever 23 and the second transmission lever 25 of activity.First activity rotary shaft
24 concrete form can be bayonet lock, through the end of the first transmission lever 23 and the second transmission lever 25.
(4) second transmission lever 25 includes " L " shape arm, and its long-armed termination is connected to the first transmission lever 23.Its galianconism end
Middle part is fixed on Crashworthy plate 6 by the 3rd fixed bias circuit 26.There is contact 27, the contact in the other end at galianconism end
27 are upturned, and the cursor of button 8 is pulled for contradicting metal.When the first 23 (downward) rotation counterclockwise of transmission lever, will rotate
Power passes to the second transmission lever 25, drives the second transmission lever 25 to be rotated counterclockwise around the 3rd fixed bias circuit 26, and then touches
First 27 conflict metal pulls the cursor of button 8, cursor is rotated clockwise into vertical position, now, Metal pinch plate is opened, can
Opening baffle plate 5 can be removed.
In more embodiments, above-mentioned opening structure can be arranged on the inside of bathroom door, can also be set in place
Outside, the baffle plate of opening both can inwardly be opened, can also outwards opened, and the cursor that the metal pulls button 8 both can be with
Set on the outside of bathroom door, an inner side can also be arranged on.Specifically, the rotation of Crashworthy plate 6 can also be penetrated by setting
Axle, by the opening structure of inner side come open outside metal pull button 8 cursor, can also by the opening structure in outside come
The metal for opening inner side pulls the cursor of button 8.
As described above, it can preferably realize the present invention.For a person skilled in the art, do not departing from the present invention's
Principle and spirit in the case of these embodiments are changed, change, replace, integrating and modification still fall within the present invention protection
In the range of.The part of specified otherwise or restriction is not carried out in the present invention, is implemented using prior art.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. the elderly's dedicated bathroom door, it is characterised in that：Including body, ground glass observation window, lever door handle, Fabric lasso, stainless steel handrail, baffle plate, Crashworthy plate, groove, metal can be opened pull button, and the doorframe being adapted to bathroom door.
- A kind of 2. the elderly's dedicated bathroom door according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ground glass observation window Located at body upper part, in the middle part of body, lever door handle is stainless steel for the lever door handle, stainless steel handrail Matter, fabric lasso is cladded with, the baffle plate of opening is located at body lower part, rectangular, and baffle plate can be opened by being overlying on outside the Crashworthy plate Lower part, the groove is located at Crashworthy plate bottom.
- A kind of 3. the elderly's dedicated bathroom door according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Lever door handle is the same as contour Stainless steel handrail is set at degree, and the stainless steel handrail width is more than 2/3rds of body width.
- A kind of 4. the elderly's dedicated bathroom door according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Fabric lasso is used and knitted Thing or rattan weaving form.
- A kind of 5. the elderly's dedicated bathroom door according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Lever door handle is highly 800-1000mm from the ground, lever door knob cannot be less than 30mm apart from body edges；The ground glass observation window is by upper and lower Three set fan small ground glass observation window composition, and nethermost fan ground glass is safety glass；Ground glass is observed Window overall width is not less than 200mm, is highly not more than 700mm from the ground not less than 1000mm, extreme lower position；Crashworthy plate distance ground Face 300mm.
- A kind of 6. the elderly's dedicated bathroom door according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The baffle plate of opening includes Rotating shaft, plate, Crashworthy plate, groove；The Crashworthy plate is hard shell, and its upper end both sides respectively sets a rotating shaft, plate insertion To among Crashworthy plate, groove is located at Crashworthy plate bottom, and for stretching into finger, upset can open baffle plate, and the axis of flip-flop movement is It is made up of two rotating shafts；Plate is the rectangle being adapted with Crashworthy plate；Crashworthy plate is made of stainless steel material；Crashworthy plate is Hollow housing, its top hollow out, hollow out are shaped as rectangle, and the plate of the opening position is exposed；Plate is from Crashworthy plate top Opening insertion.
- A kind of 7. the elderly's dedicated bathroom door according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is corresponding with baffle plate can be opened Position be body lower part, body lower part includes middle part and reinforces transverse slat, riser, and the riser has left and right two, be divided into left riser, Right riser, middle part reinforce transverse slat and together constitute " door " word shape, middle hollow out with left riser, right riser, and openwork part is used for Receiving can open baffle plate；The riser has gap upwards inward, and gap is positioned against the vertical axis of body, and gap is close Body bottom about 5-10cm, the gap on left riser, right riser are adapted with the both sides rotating shaft of Crashworthy plate upper end respectively；Left riser, There is vertical chute respectively, chute is used for the slip of rotating shaft with gap UNICOM, the chute respectively on right riser；Metal pulls button With two parts：Round shape axle portion and cursor, the cursor can move in a circle around round shape axle portion, two round shape axle portions Left riser and right riser are each passed through, cursor is arranged on inside and outside riser；The round shape axle portion is arranged close to gap Position；For left riser, there is its bottom lower part left metal to pull button, its round shape axle portion close to gap, when by cursor to When the right side rotates clockwise, when cursor is horizontal, gap is covered；For right riser, its bottom lower part has Right metal pulls button, and its round shape axle portion is close to gap, when cursor is rotated counterclockwise to the left, when cursor is horizontal When, gap is covered.
- A kind of a kind of 8. method of the elderly's dedicated bathroom door described in usage right requirement 7, it is characterised in that：When old man exists Something unexpected happened in toilet, when falling down, rotate up two cursors that metal pulls button so that can open baffle plate from Body lower part unlocks, and by pushing the baffle plate of opening of Crashworthy plate bottom open, realizes escape；Outside is sued and laboured can be by by Crashworthy plate The groove pull-up of bottom can open baffle plate, and baffle plate lower end can be opened by and then holding, and be moved down by rotating shaft in chute, from Baffle plate can be opened by being taken out in gap, so as to which bathroom door is opened, can rescue the old man in stranded toilet.
- A kind of 9. application method of the elderly's dedicated bathroom door as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：The elderly Dedicated bathroom door also includes opening structure, and the opening structure is installed on body lower part；The opening structure includes turning handle Hand, the first fixed bias circuit, the second fixed bias circuit, the first transmission lever, the first activity rotary shaft, the second transmission lever, the 3rd consolidate Determine rotary shaft, and contact；The installation of the opening structure and application method comprise the following steps：(1) swing handle is fixed on middle part by the first fixed bias circuit and reinforces transverse slat；Swing handle has both ends, one end It is Handheld Division, the other end is transfer part；There is annular knurl in the Handheld Division of swing handle, for increasing friction force；Swing handle Transfer part is ellipse, and it is relative with the transfer part in the first transmission lever, and the transfer part in the first transmission lever also has ellipse Structure；By rotating clockwise the Handheld Division of swing handle, the transfer part of swing handle rotates clockwise, the transmission of swing handle Portion contradicts the transfer part that rotatory force to the transfer part in the first transmission lever, is passed to the first transmission lever；(2) first transmission lever is fixed on Crashworthy plate or plate by the second fixed bias circuit, and its one end is transfer part, separately One end is movable connecting rod；The transfer part of first transmission lever is rotated counterclockwise by after the rotatory force of swing handle, band The movable connecting rod of dynamic first transmission lever is rotated counterclockwise, and rotatory force is passed into the second transmission lever；(3) the flexible connection boom end of first transmission lever rotates the transmission lever of axis connection second by the first activity, and first lives Turn moving axis is only used for the transmission lever of connection first and the second transmission lever of activity；(4) second transmission lever includes " L " shape arm, and its long-armed termination is connected to the first transmission lever, passes through in the middle part of its galianconism end 3rd fixed bias circuit is fixed on Crashworthy plate；There is contact in the other end at galianconism end, the contact is upturned, is used for Contradict the cursor that metal pulls button；When the first transmission lever rotates counterclockwise, rotatory force is passed into the second transmission lever, drives the Two transmission levers rotate counterclockwise around the 3rd fixed bias circuit, and then contact contradicts the cursor that metal pulls button, by cursor Vertical position is rotated clockwise to, now, Metal pinch plate is opened, and can open baffle plate can be removed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711347740.2A CN107893619B (en) | 2017-12-16 | 2017-12-16 | Bathroom door special for old people and application method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711347740.2A CN107893619B (en) | 2017-12-16 | 2017-12-16 | Bathroom door special for old people and application method thereof |
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| CN107893619B CN107893619B (en) | 2023-12-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711347740.2A Active CN107893619B (en) | 2017-12-16 | 2017-12-16 | Bathroom door special for old people and application method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107893619B (en) | 2023-12-26 |
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Address after: 200031 No. 193 Fuxing West Road, Shanghai, Xuhui District Patentee after: SHANGHAI Research Institute OF REAL ESTATE SCIENCE Patentee after: Shanghai Housing Quality Inspection Station Co.,Ltd. Address before: 200031 No. 193 Fuxing West Road, Shanghai, Xuhui District Patentee before: SHANGHAI REAL ESTATE SCIENCE Research Institute (SHANGHAI RESIDENTIAL REHABILITATION PROJECT QUALITY TESTING CENTER) Patentee before: SHANGHAI HOUSING QUALITY INSPECTION STATION |