CN110080524A - Building form removal agent and its building template - Google Patents

Building form removal agent and its building template Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110080524A
CN110080524A CN201810081184.7A CN201810081184A CN110080524A CN 110080524 A CN110080524 A CN 110080524A CN 201810081184 A CN201810081184 A CN 201810081184A CN 110080524 A CN110080524 A CN 110080524A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
component
form removal
removal agent
building
building form
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CN201810081184.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110080524B (en
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李文忠
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810081184.7A priority Critical patent/CN110080524B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G19/00Auxiliary treatment of forms, e.g. dismantling; Cleaning devices
    • E04G19/006Cleaning devices

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of building form removal agent and building templates, building form removal agent includes component A and B component, percentage, component A include 20~80% resin, 20~80% solvent and 0~30% the first auxiliary agent, B component includes 70~100% cyanoacrylate and 0~30% the second auxiliary agent.The prime coat and release layer that building template includes substrate, is set gradually in substrate surface, prime coat and release layer respectively by building form removal agent component A and B component drying form.Building form removal agent of the invention is two-component, two components can complement each other in effect as release agent, can either acid and alkali-resistance can make again two components it is strong adherency be integrated, and component A resistance to acid and alkali, there is the defects of dusting because of not acid and alkali-resistance in release layer made of can effectively preventing B component dry, effectively building template can be separated with concrete, and can be repeatedly used for a long.

Description

Building form removal agent and its building template
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field more particularly to a kind of building form removal agent and its building templates.
Background technique
Concrete formation need to be fixed by template, and concrete again must form removal after forming some strength.Due to building Building mould is directly contacted with concrete, can cause to corrode to building template, such as aluminum alloy pattern plate, to influence its service life.Meanwhile Because being contacted with concrete being difficult to dismantle, and the surface for dismantling rear pattern plate is easy residual concrete, is removing when template is dismantled During removing concrete, needs manually to be purged, human cost has been significantly greatly increased.
Release agent is occurred on the market at present, it, can be between template and concrete by spraying or being coated in template Isolation and lubricating action are played, to overcome the cohesive force of template and concrete surface, keeps concrete smooth in demoulding Ground is detached from template.But it is contacted for a long time with the concrete of alkalinity due to spraying or coating the template after release agent, release agent and mixed Solidifying soil, which can have some reactions, causes part concrete to remain, if the lubricant component in oil-based release agent is in the alkaline item of concrete It is easy that acidolysis occurs by alkaline hydrolysis or under extraneous acid condition under part, i.e., so that release agent dusting etc. is occurred because of not acid and alkali-resistance and lack It falls into, so this kind of release agent is every with once just needing to spray or coat again.
Therefore, it is badly in need of providing a kind of new release agent that can effectively carry out template disengaging and long-time service, it is above-mentioned to solve Problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of building form removal agent and its building template, stripping result is good and can be long-term Reusability.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of building form removal agent, including component A and B component, by weight Percentage meter, component A include 20~80% resin, 20~80% solvent and 0~30% the first auxiliary agent, B component includes 70~100% cyanoacrylate and 0~30% the second auxiliary agent.
The prime coat set gradually including substrate, in substrate surface the present invention also provides a kind of building template and demoulding Layer, prime coat and release layer respectively by building form removal agent above-mentioned component A and B component drying form.
Building form removal agent of the invention is two-component, including component A and B component, and the resin in component A has acidproof Under the moisture content in the solvent action and air of component A yin can quickly occur for alkalinity, the cyanoacrylate for including in B component Ionic polymerization forms long and strong chain to realize solidification, while cyanoacrylate is during rapid curing, Cyano isoreactivity group can react with the active group of the resin in component A, i.e. in two components between moieties Reaction has occurred and forms a bridge, the effect of component A and B component in two-component is enable to complement each other, it can either be acidproof Alkali can be such that the strong adherency of two components is integrated again.By building template made of component A and B component drying, due to component A With reacting between moieties in B component, the prime coat and release layer that component A is respectively formed with B component can be twisted effectively It is combined, and component A resistance to acid and alkali, release layer made of can effectively preventing B component dry dusting occurs because of not acid and alkali-resistance The defects of, while the dry release layer formed of cyanoacrylate is fine and close, adhesiveness is strong, completely cut off effect and lubricity is good, can Building template is separated with concrete effectively, and can be repeatedly used for a long.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is building template schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by means of specific implementation, but does not constitute and appoint to of the invention What is limited.
The present invention provides a kind of building form removal agent, including component A and B component, percentage, component As Including 20~80% resin, 20~80% solvent and 0~30% the first auxiliary agent, B component includes 70~100% cyano Acrylate and 0~30% the second auxiliary agent.That is, the first auxiliary agent and the second auxiliary agent can reside in release agent It can be not present, specific choice depends on actual use.
Further, resin includes natural resin and synthetic resin, and two resinoids is selected to be combined and can combine The high resistance to acid and alkali of natural resin and the high adherence of synthetic resin.
Natural resin is selected from least one of rosin, amber and shellac, and synthetic resin is selected from styrene butadiene copolymers At least one of object, epoxy resin, phenolic resin, acrylate.Preferred natural resin and synthetic resin combination are as follows: Rosin and styrene-butadiene copolymer or rosin and styrene-butadiene copolymer and epoxy resin.Rosin contain double bond and Carboxyl can react with styrene-butadiene copolymer, epoxy resin, active group, prevent double bond and carboxylic in rosin The presence of the strongly active group of base and to light, heat, oxygen compared with unstability, show that resistance to ag(e)ing is bad, weatherability is bad, be easy to produce Dusting and metachromatism.
Solvent includes hydrocarbon solvent and non-hydrocarbons solvent, thus with the resin progress including natural resin and synthetic resin Match.Hydrocarbon solvent is paint solvent oil, and non-hydrocarbons solvent is selected from ethyl acetate, dimethylbenzene, acetone, ring ethyl ketone, styrene.
If natural resin and synthetic resin combination are as follows: rosin and styrene-butadiene copolymer, or, rosin and styrene- When butadiene copolymer and epoxy resin, preferred hydrocarbon solvent and non-hydrocarbons solvent are respectively paint solvent oil and vinegar acid second Ester selects paint solvent oil dissolving rosin, and can avoid rosin because of the crystallization of the bad generation of dissolubility influences its adhesiveness, selects Ethyl acetate can effectively dissolve styrene-butadiene copolymer and epoxy resin.
First auxiliary agent and the second auxiliary agent each are selected from least one of thickener, tackifier.That is the first auxiliary agent It may be the same or different with the second auxiliary agent, specific choice depends on the resin comprehensive performance of actual selection.Thickener can be selected from methyl Cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose.Tackifier can be selected from paraffin, xanthan gum, bright Glue, guar gum.
Cyanoacrylate is 2- Methyl 2-cyanoacrylate, is easy wet and infiltration, and dry solidification do not need heating or Pressurization.
The prime coat set gradually including substrate, in substrate surface the present invention also provides a kind of building template and demoulding Layer, prime coat and release layer respectively by building form removal agent above-mentioned component A and B component drying form.Actually make Component A can be coated on substrate surface (i.e. face of the substrate towards concrete) by spraying, printing, impregnating mode, room by the used time Prime coat can be obtained in temperature or heating lower dry a period of time, at this time prime coat can also residual fraction solvent, then the table in prime coat Face coats B component by spraying, printing, impregnating mode, and the cyanoacrylate in B component can rapidly be done at room temperature It is dry to be formed by curing release layer.It will be seen from figure 1 that building template, including substrate 1, the prime coat 2 set gradually in substrate surface One layer is formd between prime coat and release layer due to reacting between component A and moieties in B component with release layer 3 Thin boundary layer 4 illustrates that prime coat that component A is respectively formed with B component and release layer can be twisted together effectively.
Certainly, for different substrates, before coating component A, pre-processing can be carried out to substrate, including cleaning is gone Dirty, polishing etc..
Building form removal agent of the invention and building template are described in detail below with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of building form removal agent, including component A and B component, percentage, component A include 40% pine Fragrant, 10% styrene-butadiene copolymer, 25% paint solvent oil and 25% ethyl acetate, B component includes 90% Cyanoacrylate and 10% hydroxyethyl cellulose.
Component A is sprayed to the surface of wooden template, 2h is dried at room temperature and forms prime coat, is sprayed on the surface of prime coat The release layer of curing and drying can be obtained after 1min for B component.
Embodiment 2
A kind of building form removal agent, including component A and B component, percentage, component A include 40% pine Fragrant, 10% styrene-butadiene copolymer, 25% paint solvent oil and 25% ethyl acetate, B component includes 90% Cyanoacrylate and 10% hydroxyethyl cellulose.
Component A is sprayed to the surface of steel form, 2h is dried at room temperature and forms prime coat, sprays B on the surface of prime coat The release layer of curing and drying can be obtained after 1min for component.
Embodiment 3
A kind of building form removal agent, including component A and B component, percentage, component A include 40% pine Fragrant, 10% styrene-butadiene copolymer, 25% paint solvent oil and 25% ethyl acetate, B component includes 90% Cyanoacrylate and 10% hydroxyethyl cellulose.
Component A is sprayed to the surface of aluminum alloy pattern plate, 2h is dried at room temperature and forms prime coat, sprays B on the surface of prime coat The release layer of curing and drying can be obtained after 1min for component.
Embodiment 4
A kind of building form removal agent, including component A and B component, percentage, component A include 40% worm Glue, 10% styrene-butadiene copolymer, 25% paint solvent oil and 20% acetone and 5% hydroxyethyl cellulose, B component includes 90% cyanoacrylate and 10% hydroxyethyl cellulose.
Component A is sprayed to the surface of aluminum alloy pattern plate, 2h is dried at room temperature and forms prime coat, sprays B on the surface of prime coat The release layer of curing and drying can be obtained after 1min for component.
Embodiment 5
A kind of building form removal agent, including component A and B component, percentage, component A include 20% pine Perfume, 15% styrene-butadiene copolymer, 20% epoxy resin, 25% paint solvent oil and 20% ethyl acetate, B Component includes 90% cyanoacrylate and 10% hydroxyethyl cellulose.
Component A is sprayed to the surface of aluminum alloy pattern plate, 2h is dried at room temperature and forms prime coat, sprays B on the surface of prime coat The release layer of curing and drying can be obtained after 1min for component.
Embodiment 6
A kind of building form removal agent, including component A and B component, percentage, component A include 35% amber Amber, 35% phenolic resin, 15% paint solvent oil and 15% ethyl acetate, B component includes 70% alpha-cyanoacrylate Ester, 15% hydroxyethyl cellulose and 15% paraffin.
Component A is sprayed to the surface of aluminum alloy pattern plate, 3h is dried at room temperature and forms prime coat, sprays B on the surface of prime coat The release layer of curing and drying can be obtained after 2min for component.
Embodiment 7
A kind of building form removal agent, including component A and B component, percentage, component A include 70% pine Fragrant, 30% paint solvent oil, B component include 80% cyanoacrylate, 10% hydroxyethyl cellulose and 10% stone Wax.
Component A is sprayed to the surface of aluminum alloy pattern plate, 3h is dried at room temperature and forms prime coat, sprays B on the surface of prime coat The release layer of curing and drying can be obtained after 2min for component.
Embodiment 8
A kind of building form removal agent, including component A and B component, percentage, component A include 80% epoxy Resin and 20% ethyl acetate, B component includes 80% cyanoacrylate and 20% hydroxyethyl cellulose.
Component A is sprayed to the surface of aluminum alloy pattern plate, 2h is dried at room temperature and forms prime coat, sprays B on the surface of prime coat The release layer of curing and drying can be obtained after 1min for component.
Comparative example 1
A kind of building form removal agent, percentage, including 40% rosin, 10% styrene-butadiene Copolymer, 25% paint solvent oil and 25% ethyl acetate.
Release agent is sprayed to the surface of aluminum alloy pattern plate, 2h is dried at room temperature and there must be the aluminum alloy pattern plate of release agent.
Comparative example 2
A kind of building form removal agent, percentage, including 90% cyanoacrylate and 10% hydroxyl second Base cellulose.
Release agent is sprayed to the surface of aluminum alloy pattern plate, 2h is dried at room temperature and there must be the aluminum alloy pattern plate of release agent.
Examples 1 to 8, each template of comparative example 1~2 are subjected to processing sizing to concrete, reach the intensity of concrete It is removed later, and use is repeated in template, until use 200 times, the pattern on the logging template surface of discontinuity, The results are shown in Table 1, the residual volume for being recorded as template surface concrete and release agent dropping situations of pattern.
As shown in Table 1, the residual volume of the template surface concrete of Examples 1 to 8 is lower than comparative example 1~2, and release agent takes off Preferable from situation, after 3 times, the two gap is particularly evident.Illustrate that release agent of the invention passes through component A and B Building template made of component is dry, due to reacting between component A and moieties in B component, component A and B component are distinguished The prime coat and release layer of formation can be twisted together effectively, and component A resistance to acid and alkali, can effectively prevent B component dry Release layer made of dry is because the defects of dusting occurs in not acid and alkali-resistance, while the dry release layer formed of cyanoacrylate is fine and close, Adhesiveness is strong, completely cut off effect and lubricity is good, can effectively separate building template with concrete, and can be long-term, anti- Multiple to use, after using 200 times, surface topography is still without any variation.
Comparative example 1 and 2 is individual component A or the dry layer formed of B component, although can be to a certain extent to template And concrete plays buffer action, and concrete can fall off, but with the extension of access times, individual component A Or the adhesiveness and resistance to acid and alkali of the dry layer formed of B component obviously die down, thus occur as soon as when using to the 3rd time a large amount of mixed The remnants of soil are coagulated, release agent also falls off seriously.
The pattern of each template surface of 1 Examples 1 to 8 of table, comparative example 1~2
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments and transformation will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, institute herein The General Principle of definition can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application.Therefore, The application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to consistent with principles disclosed herein Widest scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of building form removal agent, which is characterized in that including component A and B component, percentage, the component A Including 20~80% resin, 20~80% solvent and 0~30% the first auxiliary agent, the B component includes 70~100% Cyanoacrylate and 0~30% the second auxiliary agent.
2. building form removal agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the resin includes natural resin and synthesis Resin.
3. building form removal agent according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the natural resin is selected from rosin, amber At least one of with shellac.
4. building form removal agent according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the synthetic resin is selected from styrene-fourth At least one of diene copolymers, epoxy resin, phenolic resin, acrylate.
5. building form removal agent according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the solvent includes hydrocarbon solvent and nonhydrocarbon Class solvent.
6. building form removal agent according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the hydrocarbon solvent is paint solvent oil.
7. building form removal agent according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the non-hydrocarbons solvent is selected from acetic acid second Ester, dimethylbenzene, acetone, ring ethyl ketone, styrene.
8. building form removal agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first auxiliary agent and the second auxiliary agent are respectively Selected from least one of thickener, tackifier.
9. building form removal agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cyanoacrylate is 2- cyano third E pioic acid methyl ester.
10. a kind of building template, including prime coat and release layer that substrate, Yu Suoshu substrate surface are set gradually, feature exists In the prime coat and the release layer are respectively by the component A in any building form removal agent of claim 1~9 It is formed with B component drying.
CN201810081184.7A 2018-01-26 2018-01-26 Building template release agent and building template thereof Expired - Fee Related CN110080524B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN110080524B CN110080524B (en) 2022-03-29

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112538396A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-03-23 惠州市麒麟环保材料有限公司 Novel water-based aluminum template concrete release agent and preparation method thereof
CN113773898A (en) * 2021-10-19 2021-12-10 绍兴职业技术学院 Environment-friendly styrene butadiene polymer permeable concrete release agent and preparation method thereof

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CN204773185U (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-11-18 巨化集团技术中心 Rubber gloves adds fluorine mould
CN204940842U (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-01-06 惠州市森信工业有限公司 A kind of building aluminum alloy mould plate with efficient rete
CN105295650A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-02-03 中国建筑股份有限公司 Concrete template paint and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1989006096A1 (en) * 1988-01-11 1989-07-13 National Starch And Chemical Corporation Nail coating and bonding method
US5357985A (en) * 1993-08-18 1994-10-25 Indelicato Len System and method for applying a protective coating and/or extensions to fingernails
CN1667104A (en) * 2004-03-08 2005-09-14 北京多氏科技发展有限责任公司 Film-removing paint for building template and its preparing method and use
CN101370886A (en) * 2005-12-19 2009-02-18 洛克泰特(R&D)有限公司 Cyanoacrylate composite forming system
CN101830032A (en) * 2009-03-10 2010-09-15 刘新智 Concrete long-acting mould release agent and preparation method thereof
CN105011972A (en) * 2014-04-16 2015-11-04 柯惠Lp公司 Specimen retrieval pouch having a lubricious coating
CN204773185U (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-11-18 巨化集团技术中心 Rubber gloves adds fluorine mould
CN204940842U (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-01-06 惠州市森信工业有限公司 A kind of building aluminum alloy mould plate with efficient rete
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112538396A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-03-23 惠州市麒麟环保材料有限公司 Novel water-based aluminum template concrete release agent and preparation method thereof
CN113773898A (en) * 2021-10-19 2021-12-10 绍兴职业技术学院 Environment-friendly styrene butadiene polymer permeable concrete release agent and preparation method thereof

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