CN110080475A - A kind of spliced entrance steps ramp - Google Patents
A kind of spliced entrance steps ramp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110080475A CN110080475A CN201910331842.8A CN201910331842A CN110080475A CN 110080475 A CN110080475 A CN 110080475A CN 201910331842 A CN201910331842 A CN 201910331842A CN 110080475 A CN110080475 A CN 110080475A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ramp
- spliced
- entrance steps
- entrance
- notch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/002—Ramps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
Abstract
Present invention discloses a kind of spliced entrance steps ramps, including entrance steps and ramp component, the lateral location of the top surface of the entrance steps is formed with Tenon notch, the ramp component includes the platform to match with the Tenon notch and slope, and the ramp component is integrated by the platform and Tenon notch with entrance steps splicing.The configuration of the present invention is simple is exquisite, cast in situs is substituted in the form of prefabricated components, so that step and ramp are more in line with standard, utmostly reduce deviation, improve the quality in step and ramp, crack or differential settlement as caused by off size are avoided, while also reducing production process and production time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to architectural engineering component technology fields, more particularly to a kind of spliced entrance steps ramp.
Background technique
Requirement with people to living environment is continuously improved, to also constantly improve for house functional requirement.Construction industry
Itself also has certain requirement to the safety, quality, progress, cost of building.The construction of traditional concrete cast-in-situ stair, ramp
Method is outmoded, and construction technology is cumbersome, and construction quality is limited by construction worker's technical level, and construction error is difficult to be controlled
System, be easy to appear following problems: 1, ramp size is inadequate, it is difficult to match；2, the gradient does not meet standard criterion, and it is certain poor to exist
It is different；3, there is crack in ramp and step, and generate uneven subsidence, and there are security risks；4, concrete cast-in-situ operation
Need to set up the working procedures such as form bracing system, reinforcing bar binding, form for seal, concreting, working procedure is cumbersome, and applies
The work duration is longer.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming the shortcomings of the prior art, a kind of spliced entrance steps ramp is provided.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of spliced entrance steps ramp, including entrance steps and ramp component, the side position of the top surface of the entrance steps
It sets and is formed with Tenon notch, the ramp component includes the platform to match with the Tenon notch and slope, the ramp structure
Part is integrated by the platform and Tenon notch with entrance steps splicing.
Preferably, the entrance steps and ramp component are prefabricated component.
Preferably, the non-cuboid of shape of the Tenon notch.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the Tenon notch is formed at least one link slot, be formed on the platform with it is described
It is described by being located in the link slot and extending to connect the corresponding connecting hole of groove location, the entrance steps and ramp component
Screw bolt and nut in connecting hole is fixed and filling out filled with the package screw bolt and nut in the link slot and connecting hole
Sand is filled, the import of the connecting hole is sealed by mortar.
Preferably, weather-proof filled layer, the platform and tenon are provided between the platform and the contact surface of the Tenon notch
Notch between the upper surface of fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches notch is sealed by waterproof gasket cement.
Preferably, the slope includes the granite set gradually from top to bottom, cement sand bed, concrete layer, rubble
Layer and plain soil layer.
Preferably, the upper surface of the ramp component is hackly surface.
Preferably, the ramp component is straight race formula, 90 ° of corners run formula, 180 ° of corners run formula and three race formula of folds.
Preferably, the ramp component is that folds three run formula, and are provided with Hua Chi in the space that encloses of the slope.
Preferably, the two sides on the slope are installed with handrail.
The beneficial effects are mainly reflected as follows:
1, delicate structure substitutes cast in situs in the form of prefabricated components, so that step and ramp are more in line with standard, it is maximum
Degree reduces deviation, improves the quality in step and ramp, avoids the crack as caused by off size or uneven heavy
Drop, while also reducing production process and production time.
2, step and ramp are spliced and combined using joinery and its construction, reduces assembly difficulty, improve processing efficiency.
3, be bolted, mortar sealing, weather-proof filled layer and waterproof gasket cement sealing combination so that step and ramp
Connection is more firm, while can have certain cushioning effect, extends the service life in ramp.
4, zigzag protrusion is added on the surface of ramp component, to increase its mantle friction, is easily facilitated wheel etc. and is passed through, and is pasted
Close routine use.
5, ramp component form multiplicity, has straight race formula, three race formula of 90 ° of corner-types, 180 ° of corner-types and folds, utmostly
Meet requirement of the different architectural designs to ramp.
6, it is constituted inside ramp using multilayered structure, so that ramp element structure is more firm.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme of the present invention is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1: the perspective view of the explosion of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2: the cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3: the schematic diagram on slope in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4: the schematic diagram of formula ramp component is directly run in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5: 90 ° of corners run the schematic diagram of formula ramp component in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6: 180 ° of corners run the schematic diagram of formula ramp component in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7: folds three run the schematic diagram of formula ramp component in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment shown in the drawings, the present invention will be described in detail.But these embodiments are simultaneously
It is not limited to the present invention, structure that those skilled in the art are made according to these embodiments, method or functionally
Transformation is included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of scheme, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings,
It is merely for convenience of description and simplification description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning there must be specific side
Position is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " the
Two ", " third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.Also, in the description of scheme
In, it is proximal end by the direction of proximal operator using operator as reference, the direction far from operator is distal end.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, present invention discloses a kind of spliced entrance steps ramps, including entrance steps 1 and ramp
Component 2, the entrance steps 1 are usually 1-3 grades of steps, can be prefabricated component and are also possible to cast in situs, top surface 11
Lateral location is formed with Tenon notch 101, the ramp component 2 include the platform 202 to match with the Tenon notch 101 and
Slope 201, the ramp component 2 are integrated by the platform 202 and Tenon notch 101 with the entrance steps 1 splicing.It is excellent
It selects the entrance steps 1 and ramp component 2 is prefabricated component, cast in situs is replaced using prefabricated component, it can be described in effective guarantee
The normalization and reasonability of entrance steps 1 and ramp component 2, effectively avoid the size as caused by the technological disparity of construction personnel
The offset issues such as do not conform to, and can reduce and pour process, saves the time.
Therefore, when being assembled, as long as the platform 202 of the ramp component 2 is placed in the Tenon notch 101
The connection that both can be realized, but at this point, connection between the two and being not fixed, i.e., the described ramp component 2 can be with respect to institute
It states about 1 entrance steps and is moved forward and backward.
In consideration of it, the shape of the Tenon notch 101 can be set to non-cuboid, such as the Tenon notch 101
Horizontal profile can be trapezoidal, fan-shaped, triangle etc., with this, so that platform 202 and the Tenon when the ramp component 2
It after notch 101 splices, can not slide outward, also, Tenon notch 101 effectively can carry out position restriction to platform 202, from
And guarantee the accuracy of position between the two, it is convenient for subsequent assembling operation.
In said structure, the ramp component 2 still can the relatively described entrance steps 1 move up and down, therefore, such as Fig. 1
With shown in Fig. 2, in order to enable the ramp component 2 is fixed with 1 phase of entrance steps, the bottom surface shape of the Tenon notch 101
At there is at least one link slot 102, connecting hole 203 corresponding with 102 position of link slot is formed on the platform 202,
The connecting hole 203 can be up big and down small counterbore, the entrance steps 1 and ramp component 2 by being located at the link slot
In 102 and extend to the bolt 3 in the connecting hole 203 and the fixation of nut 4.In order to further reinforce, 102 He of link slot
Filled with the filling sand for wrapping up the bolt 3 and nut 4 in connecting hole 203, the import of the connecting hole 203 is sealed by mortar.
As shown in Fig. 2, being provided with weather-proof filled layer 5, institute between the platform 202 and the contact surface of the Tenon notch 101
Weather-proof filled layer 5 is stated with weatherability and viscosity, so that together with the platform 202 fits closely with the Tenon notch 101,
Notch between the platform 202 and the upper surface of Tenon notch 101 is sealed by waterproof gasket cement 6, in this preferred embodiment
In weather-proof filled layer 5 using polyphenyl filling and PE stick fill, other suitable materials can also be used in other embodiments
Material.
As shown in figure 3, in order to enable 201 stabilized structure of the slope, using multi-level construction, in the present invention,
The slope 201 includes granite 204, cement sand bed 205, the concrete layer 206, metalling set gradually from top to bottom
207 and plain soil layer 208.It is configured so that 201 stabilized structure of slope layer by layer, avoids the occurrence of fracture.The structure on the slope 201
It is not unique at level, it can also be constituted using other suitable material layers.
If also, it is described when tiltedly draping over one's shoulders 201 part and being suspended on bottom surface, in order to reduce the load on slope, on the slope
Bottom be additionally provided with an at least supporting table (not shown), the supporting table is located on bottom surface, the upper end have wedge shape it is convex
Block, the bottom on the slope 201 have with the matched slot of the wedge shaped projection, consequently facilitating quickly assembling, also, they
Connecting sewing between can be sealed by marine glue.
Since the slope 201 has certain gradient, if the too smooth safety that can have sliding in surface is hidden
Suffer from, as shown in Figures 4 to 7, the upper surface of the ramp component 2 is that hackly surface is kept away to increase the frictional force on its surface
Exempt from article or pedestrian slips, facilitates routine use.
In order to meet different ramp designs, 201 form of slope of the ramp component 2 is varied, and there are many implement
Example can be straight race formula, 90 ° of corners run formula, 180 ° of corners run formula and three race formula of folds as shown in Figures 4 to 7.Such as Fig. 5 to figure
Shown in 7, when the slope 201 is that 90 ° of corners run formula, 180 ° of corners run formula and folds three run formula, water between the slope 201
The flat table top 210 being provided with for connecting next slope 201.As shown in fig. 7, when the ramp component 2 is that folds three run formula,
It is additionally provided with Hua Chi in the space that the slope 201 encloses, other ornaments, such as pond etc. also can be set.
The safety of the ramp component 2 in order to further increase, it is convenient for people to use, as shown in figure 3, the slope
201 two sides are installed with handrail 209.
The configuration of the present invention is simple is exquisite, and cast in situs is substituted in the form of prefabricated components, so that step and ramp are more
It complies with standard, utmostly reduces deviation, improve the quality in step and ramp, avoid and split as caused by off size
Seam or differential settlement, while also reducing production process and production time.
It should be appreciated that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment only includes one
A independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should will say
As a whole, the technical solution in each embodiment may also be suitably combined to form those skilled in the art can for bright book
With the other embodiments of understanding.
The series of detailed descriptions listed above only for feasible embodiment of the invention specifically
Protection scope bright, that they are not intended to limit the invention, it is all without departing from equivalent implementations made by technical spirit of the present invention
Or change should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of spliced entrance steps ramp, it is characterised in that: including entrance steps (1) and ramp component (2), the entrance
The lateral location of the top surface (11) of step (1) is formed with Tenon notch (101), and the ramp component (2) includes and the Tenon
The platform (202) and slope (201) that notch (101) matches, the ramp component (2) pass through the platform (202) and Tenon
Notch (101) is integrated with the entrance steps (1) splicing.
2. a kind of spliced entrance steps ramp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the entrance steps (1) and
Ramp component (2) is prefabricated component.
3. a kind of spliced entrance steps ramp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Tenon notch (101)
The non-cuboid of shape.
4. a kind of spliced entrance steps ramp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Tenon notch (101)
Bottom surface be formed at least one link slot (102), be formed on the platform (202) and the link slot (102) position pair
The connecting hole (203) answered, the entrance steps (1) and ramp component (2) are by being located in the link slot (102) and extending to
Bolt (3) and nut (4) in the connecting hole (203) be fixed and the link slot (102) and connecting hole (203) in filling
There is the filling sand for wrapping up the bolt (3) and nut (4), the import of the connecting hole (203) is sealed by mortar.
5. a kind of spliced entrance steps ramp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the platform (202) and institute
State and be provided with weather-proof filled layer (5) between the contact surface of Tenon notch (101), the platform (202) and Tenon notch (101) it is upper
Notch between surface is sealed by waterproof gasket cement (6).
6. -5 any a kind of spliced entrance steps ramp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the slope
It (201) include the granite (204), cement sand bed (205), concrete layer (206), metalling set gradually from top to bottom
(207) and plain soil layer (208).
7. -5 any a kind of spliced entrance steps ramp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ramp component
(2) upper surface is hackly surface.
8. -5 any a kind of spliced entrance steps ramp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ramp component
It (2) is straight race formula, 90 ° of corners run formula, 180 ° of corners run formula and three race formula of folds.
9. -5 any a kind of spliced entrance steps ramp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ramp component
(2) formula is run for folds three, and is provided with Hua Chi in the slope (201) space for enclosing.
10. -5 any a kind of spliced entrance steps ramp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the slope
(201) two sides are installed with handrail (209).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910331842.8A CN110080475A (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | A kind of spliced entrance steps ramp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910331842.8A CN110080475A (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | A kind of spliced entrance steps ramp |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110080475A true CN110080475A (en) | 2019-08-02 |
Family
ID=67416467
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910331842.8A Pending CN110080475A (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | A kind of spliced entrance steps ramp |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110080475A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111422723A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-17 | 广东蕉岭建筑工程集团有限公司 | Elevator platform and construction method thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2146528Y (en) * | 1992-12-01 | 1993-11-17 | 刘德有 | Stairway structural element |
| CN203007769U (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-06-19 | 金玲玲 | Automobile ramp |
| CN108019006A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-11 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of exterior stair structure with permeable granite pedal |
| CN108068202A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2018-05-25 | 任丘市永基建筑安装工程有限公司 | Vertical Combination stair board mold |
| CN108979029A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-11 | 浙江中天建筑产业化有限公司 | A kind of precast stair of stable structure |
| CN210563056U (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-05-19 | 苏州市建筑工程设计院有限公司 | Concatenation formula entry step ramp |
-
2019
- 2019-04-24 CN CN201910331842.8A patent/CN110080475A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2146528Y (en) * | 1992-12-01 | 1993-11-17 | 刘德有 | Stairway structural element |
| CN203007769U (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-06-19 | 金玲玲 | Automobile ramp |
| CN108068202A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2018-05-25 | 任丘市永基建筑安装工程有限公司 | Vertical Combination stair board mold |
| CN108019006A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-11 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of exterior stair structure with permeable granite pedal |
| CN108979029A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-11 | 浙江中天建筑产业化有限公司 | A kind of precast stair of stable structure |
| CN210563056U (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-05-19 | 苏州市建筑工程设计院有限公司 | Concatenation formula entry step ramp |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111422723A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-17 | 广东蕉岭建筑工程集团有限公司 | Elevator platform and construction method thereof |
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: No.1, Sanxiang lane, Sanxiang Road, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: SUZHOU ARCHITECTURAL ENGINEERING DESIGN INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215000 North Fourth Floor, Binhe Road, Suzhou High-tech Zone, Jiangsu Province, 1979 Applicant before: SUZHOU ARCHITECTURAL ENGINEERING DESIGN INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. |
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