CN110079962A - A kind of textile fabric dyeing and printing process preprocessing system and method - Google Patents
A kind of textile fabric dyeing and printing process preprocessing system and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110079962A CN110079962A CN201910317428.1A CN201910317428A CN110079962A CN 110079962 A CN110079962 A CN 110079962A CN 201910317428 A CN201910317428 A CN 201910317428A CN 110079962 A CN110079962 A CN 110079962A
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- textile fabric
- air
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- singing
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C11/00—Teasing, napping or otherwise roughening or raising pile of textile fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C9/00—Singeing
- D06C9/02—Singeing by flame
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06G—MECHANICAL OR PRESSURE CLEANING OF CARPETS, RUGS, SACKS, HIDES, OR OTHER SKIN OR TEXTILE ARTICLES OR FABRICS; TURNING INSIDE-OUT FLEXIBLE TUBULAR OR OTHER HOLLOW ARTICLES
- D06G1/00—Beating, brushing, or otherwise mechanically cleaning or pressure cleaning carpets, rugs, sacks, hides, or other skin or textile articles or fabrics
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of textile fabric dyeing and printing process preprocessing system and methods, its system includes cabinet, organic frame is set in cabinet, conveying has a textile fabric in rack, along the conveying direction of family's textile fabric, carding mechanism is respectively arranged in rack, singeing mechanism, pre-cleaning mechanism and cleaning mechanism, its method includes that input → combing → piloerection → is singed → pre-cleaning → shaping → output step, it is by heating heel row to family's textile fabric of singing that treated for external air using air-introduced machine, remaining impurity after singing on removal family's textile fabric, utilizing simultaneously goes deimpurity hot-air to blow from the middle part of family's textile fabric width direction to two sides, smooth pull is carried out to family's textile fabric using hot wind, solves a textile fabric synchronous the technical issues of carrying out impurity cleaning and smooth processing after processing of singing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to home textile textile technology fields, specially a kind of textile fabric dyeing and printing process preprocessing system and side
Method.
Background technique
Family's textile fabric of household textiles early application only has washing shrinkage and color fastness other than inherent quality requires
Certain requirement has higher requirement, user to the functional form of family's textile fabric with the rapid development in domestic home textile market
Requirement to household textiles is also more harsh: for towel class, child adult must use daily, therefore for face
The water imbibition of material, antibacterial and deodouring are more demanding；For bedding, while pursuing warmth retention property, and cannot be too thick
Weight；For curtain class, not only to play the role of decoration indoors, also have higher requirement to windproof, waterproofness；It is right
For sofa dry goods, in addition to the requirements such as beauty, good hand touch, it is also an important weighing apparatus that fabric, which has good releasing, soil release performance,
Amount standard.
And in family's textile fabric process of sofa dry goods, due to being pullled in process and scraping, so that cloth
Material surface will appear many short and small loose the end of a thread or fiber, not only affects the finish and quality of cloth, also becomes easily infected by
Dust, but also will affect the printing and dyeing and following process of cloth, also there are many weaving gassing frames in the market, these devices are most
Structure is complicated, and occupied area is larger, impacts to the processing of some individual workships, so this weaving gassing frame device needs
Improve.
Application No. is the patents of invention of CN201410688086.1 to disclose a kind of weaving gassing frame for Chinese invention, by cloth
Material is fixed on putting on cloth spool on the left of station, cloth is then each passed through the first nip roll, hairbrush, is singed at dust exhaust apparatus
On device, cooling device, the second nip roll and dust exhaust apparatus, wherein the first nip roll suppresses cloth, subsequent hairbrush can be incited somebody to action
Extra undercoat brush gets up, and recycles dust exhaust apparatus to suck up undercoat and carries out burn off convenient for subsequent gassing apparatus, then rapidly
It is cooled down using cooling device, the second nip roll is recycled to be suppressed, so that the sundries fired is broken or is crushed, after being convenient for
Continuous dust exhaust apparatus is absorbed, and ensure that the neat and tidy of design on fabric surface, finally collects cloth on winding deflector roll.
But due to gassing apparatus and dust exhaust apparatus split settings, the hair of burn off is not collected, is directly discharged to
In external environment, it is possible to cause the hair of burn off to be attached on cloth again, and remaining burning impurity on family's textile fabric
Without cleaning in time and smooth textile fabric, the progress of following process will affect.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, being drawn the present invention provides a kind of textile fabric dyeing and printing process preprocessing system by utilizing
External air is heated heel row to family's textile fabric of singing that treated by blower, is removed remaining miscellaneous after singing on family's textile fabric
Matter, while using going deimpurity hot-air to blow from the middle part of family's textile fabric width direction to two sides, using hot wind to home textile
Fabric progress is smooth to pull, and solves a textile fabric synchronous technology for carrying out impurity cleaning and smooth processing after processing of singing
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of textile fabric dyeing and printing process preprocessing system, comprising:
Cabinet is respectively arranged with feed inlet and discharge port on the cabinet；
Rack, the rack are set in the cabinet, are arranged for frame shape, and several rotation settings are distributed with thereon
Conveying roller, winding conveying has a textile fabric on the conveying roller；
Carding mechanism, the carding mechanism are set in the rack, are located at the feed inlet, described in combing
The textile fabric of family's textile fabric face carding mechanism side；
Singeing mechanism, after the singeing mechanism is set to the carding mechanism along the conveying direction of described textile fabric
Side, it is located at described textile fabric commutation position, and it burns the textile fabric combed through the carding mechanism；
Cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism are set between the carding mechanism and the singeing mechanism comprising setting
In the negative pressure exhausting component and the air draft component immediately below the negative pressure exhausting component, the negative pressure exhausting of the frame top
Component extracts air and is discharged from the air draft component, and the air draft component is from the middle part of described textile fabric to two sides air draft；With
And
Pre-cleaning mechanism, the pre-cleaning mechanism are set to the singeing mechanism along the conveying direction of described textile fabric
Between the air draft component, on family's textile fabric described in pre-cleaning through the singeing mechanism burning after remaining impurity.
As an improvement, the carding mechanism includes:
Bristle band, the bristle band revolution setting, and the part of family's textile fabric described in its face and family's textile fabric are reversed
It is mobile；And
Brushing needle, the brushing needle are distributed on the bristle band, which is hook solid setting, and its needle end is with the brush
Hair-videotape is met to the mobile setting of described textile fabric.
As an improvement, the singeing mechanism includes:
It singes case, the case of singing is consistent with the bending shape at described textile fabric commutation for arc setting；
Blast pipe, the blast pipe are set to the top of the case of singing, pass through the air-introduced machine being set to outside cabinet
Air is passed through into the case of singing；
Fuel gas conduit, the fuel gas conduit connection are set to the side of the case of singing, combustion are sprayed into the case of singing
Gas, and it is provided with the burnt gas switch of control on-off；
Igniter, the igniter be set to it is described singe in case, be located at the fuel gas conduit and be connected to the case of singing
At position, and its combustion gas for lighting the fuel gas conduit discharge；And
Exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe are set to the bottom of the case of singing, pass through the air draft being set to outside cabinet
Machine, by case of singing described in the impurity after being burned in the case of singing and exhaust gas discharge.
As an improvement, be provided with the wind deflector of arc in the case of singing, the wind deflector be located at the blast pipe with it is described
It singes case connectivity part, the air that the blast pipe is passed through the case of singing is oriented at the bending position of described textile fabric.
As an improvement, the negative pressure exhausting component includes:
Wind chamber, the wind chamber is in the width direction for being set to described textile fabric, towards the home textile face
One end of material is evenly distributed with negative pressure sucker, and it is connected to setting with the air draft component；
Exhaust fan, the exhaust fan are set to one end of the wind chamber length direction；And
Resistance heating tube, the resistance heating tube equidistant arrangement are set to the surface of the exhaust fan, described in heating
The air of wind chamber sucking.
As an improvement, the air draft component includes:
Air exhaust box, the air exhaust box is in the width direction for being set to described textile fabric, towards the home textile face
The side of material is provided with several air-exhausting ducts, and the air after the negative pressure exhausting component heating is discharged to family's textile fabric for it；
And
Wind unit is controlled, the control wind unit is set on the air-exhausting duct, controls the air exhaust box from intermediate to two sides
Air draft.
As an improvement, the air exhaust box is obliquely installed, the angle α with the conveying direction of described textile fabric is 25-
35 °, and the communication port of itself and the negative pressure exhausting component is set to the middle part of its length direction.
As an improvement, the air draft face of family's textile fabric described in the air exhaust box face is set as the low wedge angle in intermediate high two sides,
The wedge angle includes symmetrically arranged slope, and the angle β of the slope and described textile fabric is 5-10 °, and the air-exhausting duct
It is distributed on the slope.
As an improvement, the control wind unit includes:
Aerofoil is controlled, the control aerofoil is rotatably dispose on the air-exhausting duct, is provided with synchromesh gear in the shaft of two sides；
And
Synchronous toothed belt, the synchronous toothed belt and the synchromesh gear corresponding matching, along the length side of the air exhaust box
To, from the starting of the middle part of the air exhaust box, the control aerofoil being located along the same line of connecting.
As an improvement, originating, being located along the same line from the middle part of the air exhaust box along the length direction of the air exhaust box
The control aerofoil quantity be it is N number of, then between the control aerofoil of arbitrary neighborhood at angle γ be arranged, angle γ=
90/N-1 °, and along the length direction of the air exhaust box, it is originated from the middle part of the air exhaust box, the control being located along the same line
Aerofoil deflects to form angle γ towards side.
The singe beneficial effect of system of the present invention is:
(1) present invention is gone by the way that external air is heated heel row to family's textile fabric of singing that treated using air-introduced machine
Except remaining impurity after singing on family's textile fabric, while using going deimpurity hot-air from family's textile fabric width direction
Portion is blown to two sides, is pullled using hot wind is smooth to the progress of family's textile fabric, remaining impurity after singing on cleaning family's textile fabric
While, smooth processing is carried out to family's textile fabric using hot wind, improves the quality of family's textile fabric；
(2) present invention is by carrying out cleaning with smooth hot-air drive pre-cleaning mechanism to burning using to family's textile fabric
Family's textile fabric after hair carries out pre-cleaning, removes remaining a large amount of impurity on family's textile fabric, it is basic herein to be convenient to clean mechanism
On, family's textile fabric is thoroughly cleared up, while residual and the impurity in fabric gap being removed, cleaning effect is more preferably；
(3) present invention is driven on family's textile fabric by the negative pressure generated during sucking air using cleaning mechanism
Fiber hold up upwards, make the fiber holded up be more easier to be burned during singing compared with the fiber to lie low, burn matter
Amount is more preferably；
(4) present invention utilizes turnover delivery site by the way that singeing mechanism is set to a position for textile fabric turnover conveying
Radian, make fiber utilization radian on a textile fabric disperse to hold up, enter convenient for combustion gas, make during singing, fiber burning
More preferably sufficiently thoroughly；
(5) present invention is by the way that using air exhaust box to be obliquely installed, the air that air exhaust box is discharged blows to pre-cleaning mechanism
Side rotates pre-cleaning mechanism unilateral side stress, and the cleaning speed of the rotation of pre-cleaning mechanism and the air-supply of air exhaust box are strong
Degree is adapted, and the cooperation of the two is close；
(6) present invention is using wedge angle is set by the air draft face of air exhaust box, using two slopes of wedge angle to home textile face
Material is blowed, and makes to be tilted towards two sides conveying in the middle part of oneself textile fabric of wind direction, more conducively clears up impurity of singing, increase simultaneously
Hot wind blows the blowing force of textile fabric, and promotion pulls effect to family's textile fabric；
(7) present invention makes air-exhausting duct in air draft process using the control wind unit being arranged on air-exhausting duct using control wind unit
In, from the gradually outside air draft of the middle part of air exhaust box, circulation is formed, cooperates the setting of slope, family's textile fabric is pullled in reinforcing
Effect.
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of textile fabric dyeing and printing process pre-treating methods, by singing
Increase pre-cleaning step and shaping step after step, solve a textile fabric after processing of singing it is synchronous carry out impurity cleaning with
The technical issues of smooth processing.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of textile fabric dyeing and printing process pre-treating method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, input, family's textile fabric is installed under the carding mechanism of frame top by conveying roller horizontal feed
Side；
Step 2, combing, the conveying direction of family's textile fabric below carding mechanism and the rotation direction of carding mechanism
Reversely, the brushing needle in carding mechanism combs the textile fabric on family's textile fabric；
Step 3, piloerection, family's textile fabric after completing combing is by conveying roller horizontal feed to being located on rear side of conveying mechanism
Negative pressure exhausting component, the negative pressure exhausting component extract air be in textile fabric surface formed negative pressure, make home textile web surface
Textile fabric erects；
Step 4 is singed, and family's textile fabric after textile fabric erects is delivered to by conveying roller positioned at negative pressure exhausting component
At the singeing mechanism of rear side commutation corner, after being passed through combustion gas by the fuel gas conduit in singeing mechanism, carried out by igniter fire
It singes processing；
Step 5, pre-cleaning, passing point are burnt after hair treated family's textile fabric is commutated by conveying roller turning and are delivered to
At pre-cleaning mechanism below cleaning mechanism, drives pre-cleaning mechanism to rotate using the hot-air of cleaning mechanism discharge, go
Except remaining impurity after processing of singing on family's textile fabric；
Step 6, shaping, remove family's textile fabric of residual impurity by conveying roller horizontal feed to air draft component just under
Hot-air is discharged from middle part to two sides, pull to family's textile fabric whole along the width direction of family's textile fabric for side, air draft component
Shape processing；
Step 7, output, family's textile fabric after air draft component pulls Shape correction pass through defeated after conveying roller horizontal direction
Out.
The beneficial effect of singeing of the present invention is:
(1) present invention is by heating heel row for external air using air-introduced machine by increasing pre-cleaning and shaping step
To family's textile fabric of singing that treated, remaining impurity after singing on family's textile fabric is removed, while using going deimpurity heat empty
Gas is blown from the middle part of family's textile fabric width direction to two sides, is pullled using hot wind is smooth to the progress of family's textile fabric, in cleaning man
After singing on textile fabric while remaining impurity, smooth processing is carried out to family's textile fabric using hot wind, improves family's textile fabric
Quality；
(2) present invention is in piloerection step；It can be turned back at air draft component using the gas that negative pressure carries out piloerection processing,
It is discharged in shaping step, Shape correction is carried out to family's textile fabric, realizes the recycling of gas, procedure of processing more adduction
Reason；
(3) present invention singe the cleanings of ashes to family's textile fabric using pre-cleaning mechanism in pre-cleaning, and pre- clear
The operating wind-force that discharge gas is formed in shaping step for managing mechanism drives, while wind-force cooperation pre-cleaning mechanism
It strikes off, can more thoroughly understand impurity.
In conclusion the present invention has, clever structure, that effect of singing is good, cleaning effect is good, planarization effects are obvious etc. is excellent
Point is particularly suitable for home textile textile technology field.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is positive structure diagram one of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is positive structure diagram two of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is structure enlargement diagram at A in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is that the present invention singes case working state schematic representation；
Fig. 5 is sectional perspective structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is cleaning mechanism schematic perspective view of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is negative pressure exhausting component fault structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is air exhaust box side structure schematic view of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is air exhaust box positive structure diagram of the present invention；
Figure 10 is air exhaust box schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention；
Figure 11 is structure enlargement diagram at B in Figure 10；
Figure 12 is air exhaust box fault structure structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 13 is structure enlargement diagram at C in Figure 12；
Figure 14 is that pre-cleaning mechanism of the present invention operates schematic diagram；
Figure 15 is exhaust pipe flowing gas state figure of the present invention；
Figure 16 is pre-cleaning mechanism section structural perspective of the present invention；
Figure 17 is cleaning brush working state figure of the present invention；
Figure 18 is cleaning brush blowdown state diagram of the present invention；
Figure 19 is two method flow diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts it is all its
His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width
Degree ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be only for
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element there must be specific side
Position is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relatively important
Property or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed
Or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or two
More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a kind of textile fabric dyeing and printing process preprocessing system, comprising:
Cabinet 1 is respectively arranged with feed inlet 11 and discharge port 12 on the cabinet 1；
Rack 2, the rack 2 are set in the cabinet 1, are arranged for frame shape, and several rotations are distributed with thereon and set
The conveying roller 21 set, winding conveying has a textile fabric 20 on the conveying roller 21；
Carding mechanism 3, the carding mechanism 3 are set in the rack 2, are located at the feed inlet 11, combing
The textile fabric of described 20 face of textile fabric, 3 side of carding mechanism；
Singeing mechanism 4, the singeing mechanism 4 are set to the carding mechanism 3 along the conveying direction of described textile fabric 20
Rear side, be located at described 20 commutation position of textile fabric, and it burns the weaving combed through the carding mechanism 3
Fiber；
Cleaning mechanism 5, the cleaning mechanism 5 are set between the carding mechanism 3 and the singeing mechanism 4 comprising
It is set to the negative pressure exhausting component 51 at 2 top of rack and the air draft component 52 being located at immediately below the negative pressure exhausting component 51,
The negative pressure exhausting component 51 extracts air and is discharged from the air draft component 52, and the air draft component 52 is from described textile fabric 20
Middle part to two sides air draft；And
Pre-cleaning mechanism 6, the pre-cleaning mechanism 6 are set to described singe along the conveying direction of described textile fabric 20
Between mechanism 4 and the air draft component 52, remained after the singeing mechanism 4 burning on family's textile fabric 20 described in pre-cleaning
Impurity.
It should be noted that the present invention is combed by the fiber of 3 pairs of family's textile fabrics 20 of carding mechanism, make home textile face
Fiber on material 20 is fine later by negative by suction function in cleaning mechanism 5 by combing in the same direction as
It ties up equal root root to hold up upwards, family's textile fabric 20, which is transported at singeing mechanism 4, later carries out processing of singing by singeing mechanism 4, burns
The fiber that combing erects is burnt, the surface of a textile fabric 20 is made to keep smooth, family's textile fabric 20 after burning continues on to pre- clear
It manages at mechanism 6, pre-cleaning is carried out by the surface of 6 pairs of family's textile fabrics 20 of pre-cleaning mechanism, removal remains on a textile fabric 20
Most of combustion impurities, and then clean out what pre-cleaning mechanism 6 can not clean out by the air draft component 52 on cleaning mechanism 5
Combustion impurities, the combustion impurities majority of this part are stuck in the gap on a textile fabric 20.
As shown in Figure 1, as a preferred embodiment, the carding mechanism 3 includes:
Bristle band 31, the revolution of bristle band 31 setting, and the part of family's textile fabric 20 described in its face and the home textile face
20 reverse movement of material；And
Brushing needle 32, the brushing needle 32 are distributed on the bristle band 31, which is hook solid setting, and its needle end
It meets with the bristle band 31 to the mobile setting of described textile fabric 20.
It should be noted that before being singed for the textile fabric 20 that guarantees to be in, each textile fabric on family's textile fabric 20
Attaching direction be consistent, reversed rotation is carried out by bristle band 31 and family's textile fabric 20, brushing needle 32 is made to trigger home textile face
The fiber of entanglement arrangement on material 20, makes fiber pass through the combing of brushing needle 32, all facing one direction.
In addition, the power device for driving bristle band 31 to operate is preferably motor in the present invention, belong to since motor uses
Well known routine techniques, therefore, the motor do not show in Figure of description.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, as a preferred embodiment, the singeing mechanism 4 includes:
It singes case 41, the case 41 of singing is arc setting, with the bending shape one at described 20 commutation of textile fabric
It causes；
Blast pipe 42, the blast pipe 42 is set to the top of the case 41 of singing, by being set to outside cabinet 2
Air-introduced machine 43 be passed through air into the case 41 of singing；
Fuel gas conduit 44, the fuel gas conduit 44 are connected to the side for being set to the case 41 of singing, singe in case 41 to described
Combustion gas is sprayed into, and is provided with the burnt gas switch 45 of control on-off；
Igniter 46, the igniter 46 be set to it is described singe in case 41, be located at the fuel gas conduit 44 and the burning
At hair 41 communicating position of case, and it lights the combustion gas that the fuel gas conduit 44 is discharged；And
Exhaust pipe 47, the exhaust pipe 47 is set to the bottom of the case 41 of singing, by being set to outside cabinet 2
Exhaust blower 48, will singe case 41 described in the impurity after being burned in the case 41 of singing and exhaust gas discharge.
As shown in figure 4, it is further, the wind deflector 411 of arc, the wind deflector 411 are provided in the case 41 of singing
In the blast pipe 42 and 41 connectivity part of case of singing, the air that the blast pipe 42 is passed through the case 41 of singing is led
To at the bending position of described textile fabric 20.
It should be noted that textile fabric 20 of being in is input to after singing in case 41, blast pipe 42 in case 41 of singing to being filled with
Air, and during being filled with air, air is blowed to through wind deflector 411 positioned at the position of 20 bending of family's textile fabric commutation conveying
Place is set, the fiber on a textile fabric 20 is made to swing to the bending direction of a textile fabric 20, cooperation bending makes on a textile fabric 20
Fiber become to disperse, the combustion gas being filled with conducive to fuel gas conduit 44 penetrates in fiber, later cooperate igniter 46 light a fire, to fibre
Dimension is burned.
It further illustrates, the position for 20 bending of textile fabric commutation conveying of being in preferably is arranged in fuel gas conduit 44 by the present invention
Place is set, the combustion gas that fuel gas conduit 44 inputs is at 20 bending position of textile fabric, due to the dispersion of fiber, is more easier to be diffused into
In fiber.
It further explains, due to the guiding role of wind deflector 411, most of impurity after fiber burns passes through
The flowing of air-flow is to mobile at 47 position of exhaust pipe, through exhaust pipe 47 by exhaust blower 48 to being discharged outside cabinet 1, exhaust blower
48 front is provided with Rose Box, and the gas that exhaust pipe 47 is discharged is filtered.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, as a preferred embodiment, the negative pressure exhausting component 51 includes:
Wind chamber 511, the wind chamber 511 is in the width direction for being set to described textile fabric 20, towards institute
The one end for stating a textile fabric 20 is evenly distributed with negative pressure sucker 512, and it is connected to setting with the air draft component 52；
Exhaust fan 513, the exhaust fan 513 are set to one end of 511 length direction of wind chamber；And
Resistance heating tube 514,514 equidistant arrangement of resistance heating tube are set to the surface of the exhaust fan 513,
It heats the air that the wind chamber 511 sucks.
It should be noted that textile fabric 20 of being in singe before processing, pass through the lower section of wind chamber 511, wind chamber
511 can form negative pressure on the side of 511 face man textile fabric 20 of wind chamber, pass through negative pressure by the operating of exhaust fan 513
Make the fiber on a textile fabric 20 in the lower section of wind chamber 511, the suction by wind chamber 511 is holded up, and due to home textile face
Material 20 has been subjected to the combing of combing machine for fur structure 3 before this, therefore, after being holded up by the negative-pressure sucking of wind chamber 511, fiber
Become to be very neatly arranged, conducive to processing of singing.
Also, wind chamber 511 can pass through air draft after 514 electric heating of resistance heating tube by the air of negative pressure extracting
The discharge of component 52 carries out shaping to family's textile fabric 20 and impurity elimination is handled, in addition, making to weave in 511 negative pressure absorbing air of wind chamber
During fiber is holded up, the fiber of part can be detached from a textile fabric 20 and enter in wind chamber 511, therefore, in order to guarantee to arrange
Wind component 52 be discharged hot wind cleaning, preferably exhaust fan 511 top setting strainer to enter wind chamber 511 air into
Row filtering.
As shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12 and Figure 13, as a preferred embodiment, the air draft group
Part 52 includes:
Air exhaust box 521, the air exhaust box 521 is in the width direction for being set to described textile fabric 20, towards institute
The side for stating a textile fabric 20 is provided with several air-exhausting ducts 522, and the negative pressure exhausting group is discharged to family's textile fabric 20 in it
Air after the heating of part 51；And
Wind unit 523 is controlled, the control wind unit 523 is set on the air-exhausting duct 522, controls the air exhaust box 521
From centre to two sides air draft.
Further, the air exhaust box 521 is obliquely installed, and the angle α with the conveying direction of described textile fabric 20 is
25-35 °, and the communication port of itself and the negative pressure exhausting component 51 is set to the middle part of its length direction.
Further, it is low to be set as intermediate high two sides for the air draft face of family's textile fabric 20 described in 521 face of air exhaust box
Wedge angle 524, the wedge angle 524 include symmetrically arranged slope 525, the angle of the slope 525 and described textile fabric 20
β is 5-10 °, and the air-exhausting duct 522 is distributed on the slope 525.
It, can be in order to make the hot-air of air exhaust box 521 after penetrating a textile fabric 20 it should be noted that in the present invention
It drives pre-cleaning mechanism 6 to be rotated, is preferably obliquely installed air exhaust box 521, the hot-air that air exhaust box 521 is discharged is pre-
The unilateral of cleaning mechanism 6 forms power.
It further illustrates, the present invention is on textile fabric 20 for the air that air exhaust box 521 is discharged and is formed to two
The side of 521 face man textile fabric 20 of air exhaust box is preferably provided with wedge angle, makes the sloped sides of outlet air by the effect that side is pullled
Face 525 makes the hot-air of discharge, blows from the middle part of air exhaust box 521 to two sides, make shape on a textile fabric 20 at being obliquely installed
The effect pullled at two sides, while carrying out smooth to family's textile fabric 20, the gap on family's textile fabric 20 passes through the effect pullled
Expanded, cooperate blowing for the hot-air of air exhaust box 521, the impurity being trapped in 20 gap of a textile fabric is discharged.
As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, as a preferred embodiment, the control wind unit 523 includes:
Aerofoil 5231 is controlled, the control aerofoil 5231 is rotatably dispose on the air-exhausting duct 522, is arranged in the shaft of two sides
There is synchromesh gear 5232；And
Synchronous toothed belt 5233, the synchronous toothed belt 5233 and 5232 corresponding matching of synchromesh gear, along the air draft
The length direction of case 521 originates, the control aerofoil 5231 being located along the same line of connecting from the middle part of the air exhaust box 521.
Further, it along the length direction of the air exhaust box 521, originates, is located at same from the middle part of the air exhaust box 521
The quantity of the control aerofoil 5231 on straight line be it is N number of, then set at angle γ between the control aerofoil 5231 of arbitrary neighborhood
It sets, γ=90/N-1 ° of the angle, and along the length direction of the air exhaust box 521, is originated from the middle part of the air exhaust box 521, position
It deflects to form angle γ towards side in the control aerofoil 5231 on same straight line.
It should be noted that the effect that hot-air is pullled is discharged in order to enhance air exhaust box 521, wind unit is controlled by setting
The folding of air-exhausting duct 522 on 523 pairs of air exhaust boxes 521 controls, and makes from 521 middle part of air exhaust box to the air-exhausting duct 522 of two sides
Circulation closes the exhaust effect that two skew backs opened, and then enhance air exhaust box 521 are blown one by one during air draft.
It further illustrates, through the cooperation of synchronous toothed belt 5233 and synchromesh gear 5232, in air exhaust box 521
During hot-air is discharged by air-exhausting duct 522, it will drive control aerofoil 5231 and rotated, and from the air exhaust box 521
Portion starting, the control aerofoil 5231 being located along the same line each other mutually drive, by it is initial when differential seat angle γ,
It forms control aerofoil 5231 and recycles the effect closed and opened one by one.
It is worth noting that the quantity N of heretofore described control aerofoil 5231 is 10, then angle γ=90/
10-1=10 °, wherein 90 ° are the differential seat angles controlled aerofoil 5231 and rotate to be horizontal seal state from vertical opening state.
As shown in Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17 and Figure 18, as a preferred embodiment, the pre-cleaning machine
Structure 6 includes:
Shaft 61, the shaft 61 are rotatably dispose in rack 2, and it is arranged across the width direction of family's textile fabric 20；
Cleaning brush 62, the cleaning brush 62 are set to the shaft 61 along the circumference array of the shaft 61
On, the rotation end of the cleaning brush 62 and the face of singing of described textile fabric 20 can contradict setting；
Collecting bin 63, the collecting bin 63 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence in the side of the cleaning brush 62, are collected described clear
Manage the impurity of singing under hairbrush 62 is cleared up from described textile fabric 20；
Baffler 64, the baffler 64 are hooked setting, are rotatably dispose in the collecting bin 63, length
It is consistent with length in the collecting bin 63, and it includes the long side 641 and short side 642 that head and the tail connect setting at an acute angle, the long side
641 width is consistent with the inner width of the collecting bin 63, and the width of the short side 642 is less than the inner width of the collecting bin 63；With
And
Material collecting tank 65, the material collecting tank 65 are arranged in parallel in the lower section of the shaft 61, turn described in opening face thereon
Axis 61 is arranged, and it is connected to the exhaust pipe 47, flows the negative pressure of generation in exhaust pipe 47 by the exhaust gas after burning,
It drives impurity to be discharged from material collecting tank 65 through exhaust pipe 47, and is provided with partition 66 at material collecting tank 65 and 47 link position of exhaust pipe.
It should be noted that before carrying out pullling cleaning shaping by 52 pairs of family's textile fabrics 20 of air draft component, home textile face
Most combustion impurities need to carry out pre-cleaning by pre-cleaning mechanism 6 on material 20, in scale removal process, due to pre-cleaning
Mechanism 6 is that therefore hot-air is discharged in air draft component 52 and blows to pre-cleaning machine using the lesser light material manufacture of density
When structure 6, pre-cleaning mechanism 6 is rotated, and clears up family's textile fabric 20, by the contact of cleaning brush 62 and family textile fabric 20, is brushed
It becomes a Buddhist monk or nun the combustion impurities of part on textile fabric 20, the combustion impurities brushed are fallen in collecting bin 63, due to the resistance of baffler 64
Gear, the combustion impurities fallen in collecting bin 63 will not be blown out, when collecting bin 63 is rotated to 65 face of material collecting tank, resistance
Partition 64 is overturn by gravity factor, and the combustion impurities in collecting bin 63 fall to material collecting tank along the guiding of baffler 64
In 65, unified collection is discharged into outside cabinet 2 by exhaust pipe 47 by material collecting tank 65, avoids pollution environment.
Embodiment 2:
Reference implementation example 1 describes 2 a kind of textile fabric dyeing and printing process pre-treating methods of the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figure 19, a kind of textile fabric dyeing and printing process pre-treating method, comprising the following steps:
Family's textile fabric 20 is installed on the combing machine for fur at 2 top of rack by step 1, input by 21 horizontal feed of conveying roller
3 lower section of structure；
Step 2, combing, positioned at the conveying direction of family's textile fabric 20 of 3 lower section of carding mechanism and the operating of carding mechanism 3
Direction is reversed, and the textile fabric on 32 pairs of family's textile fabrics 20 of brushing needle in carding mechanism 3 combs；
Step 3, piloerection, family's textile fabric 20 after completing combing is by 21 horizontal feed of conveying roller to being located at conveying mechanism
3 rear side negative pressure exhausting component 51, the negative pressure exhausting component 51 extract air be in 20 surface of textile fabric formed negative pressure, make house
The textile fabric on 20 surface of textile fabric erects；
Step 4 is singed, and family's textile fabric 20 after textile fabric erects is delivered to by conveying roller 21 positioned at negative pressure exhausting
It is commutated at the singeing mechanism 4 of corner on rear side of component 51, after being passed through combustion gas by the fuel gas conduit 44 in singeing mechanism 4, passes through igniting
The igniting of device 46 carries out processing of singing；
Step 5, pre-cleaning, passing point burn hair treated family's textile fabric 20 pass through it is defeated after the turning commutation of conveying roller 21
It send to being located at the pre-cleaning mechanism 6 of 5 lower section of cleaning mechanism, drives pre-cleaning mechanism using the hot-air that cleaning mechanism 5 is discharged
6 rotations, remove remaining impurity after singing processing on family's textile fabric 20；
Step 6, shaping remove family's textile fabric 20 of residual impurity by 21 horizontal feed of conveying roller to air draft component 52
Underface, air draft component 52 hot-air are discharged from middle part to two sides, to family's textile fabric 20 along the width direction of family's textile fabric 20
It carries out pullling Shape correction；
Step 7, output, family's textile fabric 20 after air draft component 52 pulls Shape correction are horizontal by conveying roller 21
It exports backward.
It should be noted that, by the lower section of wind chamber 511, wind chamber 511 can pass through exhaust fan 513 in step 3
Operating, forms negative pressure on the side of 511 face man textile fabric 20 of wind chamber, makes the fiber on a textile fabric 20 by negative pressure
In the lower section of wind chamber 511, the suction by wind chamber 511 is holded up, and since family's textile fabric 20 has been subjected to before this
The combing of carding mechanism 3, and the air that wind chamber 511 extracts can be discharged in step 6 by air draft component 52.
It further illustrating, in step 4, the position that textile fabric 20 of being in carries out turning commutation carries out processing of singing,
Ashes after singing, which are fallen directly on, singes in case, is discharged by exhaust pipe 47, will not have an impact to family's textile fabric 20.
It further explains, in step 6, in order to which enhance 52 pairs of family's textile fabrics 20 of air draft component pulls effect,
The present invention on air draft component 52 by being arranged control wind unit 523, by setting control wind unit 523 to the row on air exhaust box 521
The folding of air hose 522 is controlled, and makes to recycle one by one during air draft from 521 middle part of air exhaust box to the air-exhausting duct 522 of two sides
The exhaust effect that two skew backs closed and opened, and then enhance air exhaust box 521 are blown.
The course of work:
The present invention is combed by the fiber of 3 pairs of family's textile fabrics 20 of carding mechanism, passes through the fiber on a textile fabric 20
It crosses and combs in the same direction as, later by negative by suction function in cleaning mechanism 5, the equal root root of fiber erects upwards
It rises, family's textile fabric 20, which is transported at singeing mechanism 4, later carries out processing of singing by singeing mechanism 4, burns the fibre that combing erects
Dimension makes the surface of a textile fabric 20 keep smooth, and family's textile fabric 20 after burning continues on at pre-cleaning mechanism 6, by pre-
The surface of 6 pairs of family's textile fabrics 20 of cleaning mechanism carries out pre-cleaning, and it is miscellaneous that removal remains in the burning of the major part on a textile fabric 20
Matter, and then the combustion impurities that pre-cleaning mechanism 6 can not clean out are cleaned out by the air draft component 52 on cleaning mechanism 5, this
Partial combustion impurities majority is stuck in the gap on a textile fabric 20.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of textile fabric dyeing and printing process preprocessing system characterized by comprising
Cabinet (1) is respectively arranged with feed inlet (11) and discharge port (12) on the cabinet (1)；
Rack (2), the rack (2) are set in the cabinet (1), are arranged for frame shape, and several rotations are distributed with thereon
The conveying roller (21) of setting, winding conveying has a textile fabric (20) on the conveying roller (21)；
Carding mechanism (3), the carding mechanism (3) are set on the rack (2), are located at the feed inlet (11),
Comb the textile fabric of described textile fabric (20) face carding mechanism (3) side；
Singeing mechanism (4), the singeing mechanism (4) are set to the carding mechanism along the conveying direction of described textile fabric (20)
(3) rear side, it is located at described textile fabric (20) commutation position, and its burning was combed through the carding mechanism (3)
Textile fabric；
Cleaning mechanism (5), the cleaning mechanism (5) are set between the carding mechanism (3) and the singeing mechanism (4),
Negative pressure exhausting component (51) including being set at the top of the rack (2) and the row immediately below the negative pressure exhausting component (51)
Wind component (52), which extracts air and is discharged from the air draft component (52), and the air draft component (52)
From the middle part of described textile fabric (20) to two sides air draft；And
Pre-cleaning mechanism (6), the pre-cleaning mechanism (6) are set to described singe along the conveying direction of described textile fabric (20)
Between mechanism (4) and the air draft component (52), burned on family's textile fabric (20) described in pre-cleaning through the singeing mechanism (4)
Remaining impurity afterwards.
2. a kind of textile fabric dyeing and printing process preprocessing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the combing machine for fur
Structure (3) includes:
Bristle band (31), bristle band (31) the revolution setting, and the part of family's textile fabric (20) and the home textile described in its face
Fabric (20) reverse movement；And
Brushing needle (32), the brushing needle (32) are distributed on the bristle band (31), which is hook solid setting, and its needle
It meets with the bristle band (31) to the mobile setting of described textile fabric (20) at end.
3. a kind of textile fabric dyeing and printing process preprocessing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gassing frame
Structure (4) includes:
It singes case (41), the case of singing (41) is arc setting, with the bending shape at described textile fabric (20) commutation
Unanimously；
Blast pipe (42), the blast pipe (42) is set to the top of case (41) of singing, by being set to cabinet (2) outside
Air-introduced machine (43) Xiang Suoshu in portion singes, and case (41) is interior to be passed through air；
Fuel gas conduit (44), fuel gas conduit (44) connection is set to the side of case (41) of singing, to the case of singing
(41) combustion gas is sprayed into, and is provided with the burnt gas switch (45) of control on-off；
Igniter (46), the igniter (46) are set in the case (41) of singing, and are located at the fuel gas conduit (44) and institute
It states at case of singing (41) communicating position, and its combustion gas for lighting the fuel gas conduit (44) discharge；And
Exhaust pipe (47), the exhaust pipe (47) is set to the bottom of case (41) of singing, by being set to cabinet (2) outside
The exhaust blower (48) in portion will singe case (41) described in the impurity after burning in the case of singing (41) and exhaust gas discharge；
Be provided with the wind deflector (411) of arc in the case of singing (41), the wind deflector (411) be located at the blast pipe (42) and
The air that the blast pipe (42) is passed through the case (41) of singing is oriented to the home textile face by case of singing (41) connectivity part
Expect the bending position of (20).
4. a kind of textile fabric dyeing and printing process preprocessing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the negative pressure is taken out
Wind component (51) includes:
Wind chamber (511), the wind chamber (511) in the width direction for being set to described textile fabric (20), towards
One end of described textile fabric (20) is evenly distributed with negative pressure sucker (512), and it is connected to setting with the air draft component (52)；
Exhaust fan (513), the exhaust fan (513) are set to one end of the wind chamber (511) length direction；And
Resistance heating tube (514), resistance heating tube (514) equidistant arrangement are set to the surface of the exhaust fan (513),
Its air for heating wind chamber (511) sucking.
5. a kind of textile fabric dyeing and printing process preprocessing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air draft group
Part (52) includes:
Air exhaust box (521), the air exhaust box (521) in the width direction for being set to described textile fabric (20), towards
The side of described textile fabric (20) is provided with several air-exhausting ducts (522), and it is described negative to family's textile fabric (20) discharge
Air after pressing exhausting component (51) heating；And
It controls wind unit (523), the control wind unit (523) is set on the air-exhausting duct (522), controls the air exhaust box
(521) from intermediate to two sides air draft.
6. a kind of textile fabric dyeing and printing process preprocessing system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the air exhaust box
(521) it is obliquely installed, the angle α with the conveying direction of described textile fabric (20) is 25-35 °, and it takes out with the negative pressure
The communication port of wind component (51) is set to the middle part of its length direction.
7. a kind of textile fabric dyeing and printing process preprocessing system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the air exhaust box
(521) the air draft face of family's textile fabric (20) described in face is set as the low wedge angle (524) in intermediate high two sides, the wedge angle (524) packet
Symmetrically arranged slope (525) are included, the angle β of the slope (525) and described textile fabric (20) is 5-10 °, and described
Air-exhausting duct (522) is distributed on the slope (525).
8. a kind of textile fabric dyeing and printing process preprocessing system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the control wind list
First (523) include:
It controls aerofoil (5231), the control aerofoil (5231) is rotatably dispose on the air-exhausting duct (522), is arranged in the shaft of two sides
There are synchromesh gear (5232)；And
Synchronous toothed belt (5233), the synchronous toothed belt (5233) and the synchromesh gear (5232) corresponding matching, along the row
The length direction of bellows (521) originates, the control aerofoil being located along the same line of connecting from the middle part of the air exhaust box (521)
(5231)。
9. a kind of textile fabric dyeing and printing process preprocessing system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: along the air draft
The length direction of case (521) originates, the control aerofoil (5231) being located along the same line from the middle part of the air exhaust box (521)
Quantity be it is N number of, then between the control aerofoil (5231) of arbitrary neighborhood at angle γ be arranged, angle γ=90/ (N-
1) it °, and the length direction along the air exhaust box (521), originates, is located along the same line from the middle part of the air exhaust box (521)
The control aerofoil (5231) deflects to form angle γ towards side.
10. a kind of textile fabric dyeing and printing process pre-treating method, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1, input, combing machine for fur family's textile fabric (20) being installed on by conveying roller (21) horizontal feed at the top of rack (2)
Below structure (3)；
Step 2, combing are located at the conveying direction of family's textile fabric (20) below carding mechanism (3) and the fortune of carding mechanism (3)
Turn that direction is reversed, the brushing needle (32) in carding mechanism (3) combs the textile fabric on family's textile fabric (20)；
Step 3, piloerection, family's textile fabric (20) after completing combing is by conveying roller (21) horizontal feed to being located at conveying mechanism
(3) the negative pressure exhausting component (51) on rear side of, the negative pressure exhausting component (51) extract air be in textile fabric (20) surface formed it is negative
Pressure, erects the textile fabric on a textile fabric (20) surface；
Step 4 is singed, and family's textile fabric (20) after textile fabric erects is delivered to by conveying roller (21) positioned at negative pressure exhausting
On rear side of component (51) at the singeing mechanism (4) of commutation corner, after being passed through combustion gas by the fuel gas conduit (44) on singeing mechanism (4),
Processing of singing is carried out by igniter (46) igniting；
Step 5, pre-cleaning, passing point burn hair treated family's textile fabric (20) pass through it is defeated after conveying roller (21) turning commutation
It send to the pre-cleaning mechanism (6) being located at below cleaning mechanism (5), is driven using the hot-air of cleaning mechanism (5) discharge pre- clear
Mechanism (6) rotation is managed, remaining impurity after processing of singing in removal family's textile fabric (20)；
Step 6, shaping remove family's textile fabric (20) of residual impurity by conveying roller (21) horizontal feed to air draft component (52)
Underface, air draft component (52) along family's textile fabric (20) width direction, from middle part to two sides be discharged hot-air, to home textile face
Material (20) carries out pullling Shape correction；
Step 7, output, family's textile fabric (20) after air draft component (52) pulls Shape correction pass through conveying roller (21) water
It is flat to export backward.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910317428.1A CN110079962A (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | A kind of textile fabric dyeing and printing process preprocessing system and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910317428.1A CN110079962A (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | A kind of textile fabric dyeing and printing process preprocessing system and method |
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| CN110079962A true CN110079962A (en) | 2019-08-02 |
Family
ID=67415680
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910317428.1A Withdrawn CN110079962A (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-04-19 | A kind of textile fabric dyeing and printing process preprocessing system and method |
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| CN (1) | CN110079962A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113106679A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-13 | 苏州市彩茹美服饰有限公司 | Hemp rope singeing device with hair tidying mechanism |
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| CN206887476U (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2018-01-16 | 海盐劲力制衣有限公司 | A kind of cloth is singed carding apparatus |
| CN207646452U (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-07-24 | 长兴天赫纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of cloth negative pressure arrangement gassing apparatus |
| CN108842353A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-20 | 江西美宝利医用敷料有限公司 | A kind of fabric singeing machine that cleaning effect is good |
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| CN206127658U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-04-26 | 浙江中屹纺织机械科技有限公司 | Suit fabric's high -efficient singeing machine |
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Application publication date: 20190802 |