CN110077749A - A kind of automatically walk refuse collector - Google Patents

A kind of automatically walk refuse collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110077749A
CN110077749A CN201910373603.9A CN201910373603A CN110077749A CN 110077749 A CN110077749 A CN 110077749A CN 201910373603 A CN201910373603 A CN 201910373603A CN 110077749 A CN110077749 A CN 110077749A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
refuse collector
automatically walk
controller
image processor
dustbin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910373603.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩崇山
王凯
夏志华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xiamen Ums Information Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xiamen Ums Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xiamen Ums Information Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Xiamen Ums Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910373603.9A priority Critical patent/CN110077749A/en
Publication of CN110077749A publication Critical patent/CN110077749A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/0053Combination of several receptacles
    • B65F1/006Rigid receptacles stored in an enclosure or forming part of it
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/12Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1468Means for facilitating the transport of the receptacle, e.g. wheels, rolls
    • B65F1/1473Receptacles having wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/128Data transmitting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/138Identification means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/165Remote controls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/168Sensing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/184Weighing means

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of automatically walk refuse collectors, including dustbin ontology, the dustbin body bottom portion is equipped with walking mechanism, controller, cam device, image processor, GPS positioning system and power module are additionally provided on the dustbin ontology, the output end of the cam device and the input terminal of image processor connect, the output end of image processor and the input terminal of controller connect, controller is also connect with the GPS positioning system, and the power module is electrically connected with the controller, cam device, image processor, GPS positioning system respectively.The present invention can remind people around to tip rubbish by voice signal on the move, while can identify rubbish type, open corresponding rubbish upper cover, and intelligent cleaning facilitates rubbish subsequent processing.

Description

A kind of automatically walk refuse collector
Technical field
The invention belongs to environment protection fields, and in particular to a kind of automatically walk refuse collector.
Background technique
The cleaning in the places such as present domestic airport, high-speed rail, industry park, market, is mainly driven by cleaner or someone The cleaning vehicle sailed is completed.But under the raising of employment cost and New-type refuse vehicle collecting cart technical threshold and cost threshold Drop, a kind of function is more complete, more advanced automatically walk refuse collector, just comes into being.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to overcome that above-mentioned the shortcomings of the prior art, and a kind of automatically walk garbage collection is provided Vehicle.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that
A kind of automatically walk refuse collector, including dustbin ontology, the dustbin body bottom portion are equipped with walking mechanism, Controller, cam device, image processor, GPS positioning system and power module are additionally provided on the dustbin ontology, it is described The output end of cam device and the input terminal of image processor connect, the output end of image processor and the input terminal of controller Connection, controller also connect with the GPS positioning system, the power module respectively with the controller, cam device, figure As processor, GPS positioning system are electrically connected, wherein controller is using single-chip microcontroller series.
Preferably, the walking mechanism is four idler wheels being driven by motor respectively, and motor is connect with the controller.
Preferably, dustbin ontology tool is there are two inner cavity, it is interior it is intracavitary be respectively equipped with interior bucket, half is respectively equipped on inner cavity Circular upper cover, the intracavity bottom are equipped with gravity sensor and elevating mechanism, and the upper cover is renovated by driving mechanism, institute It states upper cover bottom and further respectively has range sensor, gravity sensor, range sensor and driving mechanism connect with controller respectively It connects, the upper tops are equipped with the article rack of side openings, and be open hinge connection end cap.
Preferably, the cam device is camera matrix, is set to the surrounding of dustbin ontology, dustbin ontology four It is additionally provided with the loudspeaker, microphone matrix and human body sensor being separately connected with controller week.
Preferably, described image processor be can garbage classification identification, roadblock identification image processor.
Preferably, the dustbin ontology is externally provided with the operation panel of human-computer interaction, and the operation panel is using flexible OLED screen curtain.
Preferably, the elevating mechanism uses hydraulic stem.
Preferably, the dustbin body bottom portion is additionally provided with dust exhaust apparatus, the pipeline of the dust exhaust apparatus and the interior bucket Connection.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with communication module and memory module connected to the controller on the dustbin ontology, communicates mould For block for mutually communicating between automatically walk refuse collector, memory module is used to store the work of automatically walk refuse collector Route, working condition, the various data such as working region, operating time, weight bearing situation.
Preferably, the power module is rechargeable storage battery, and the dustbin body exterior is equipped with and battery electricity The charge port of connection.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can remind people around to tip rubbish by voice signal on the move, while energy It enough identifies rubbish type, opens corresponding rubbish upper cover, intelligent cleaning facilitates rubbish subsequent processing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is organigram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is top view of the invention;
In figure: 1- dustbin ontology, the inner cavity 2-, 3- interior bucket, 4- hydraulic stem, 5- upper cover, 6- camera matrix, 7- microphone Matrix, 8- operation panel, 9- loudspeaker, 10- dust exhaust apparatus, 11- article rack, 12- idler wheel, 13- battery, 14- charge port, 15- pipeline.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of automatically walk refuse collector, including dustbin ontology 1, the dustbin body bottom portion are set There is walking mechanism, is additionally provided with controller, cam device, image processor, GPS positioning system and electricity on the dustbin ontology Source module, the output end of the cam device and the input terminal of image processor connect, the output end of image processor and control The input terminal of device processed connects, and controller is also connect with the GPS positioning system, the power module respectively with the controller, Cam device, image processor, GPS positioning system electrical connection.
Preferably, the walking mechanism is four idler wheels 12 being driven by motor respectively, and motor is connect with the controller.
Preferably, dustbin ontology tool is there are two inner cavity 2, it is interior it is intracavitary be respectively equipped with interior bucket 3, for recyclable and not It is recyclable to classify, semicircular upper cover 5 is respectively equipped on inner cavity, the intracavity bottom is equipped with gravity sensor and elevator Structure, the upper cover are renovated by driving mechanism, and the upper cover bottom further respectively has range sensor, gravity sensor, away from It is connect respectively with controller from sensor and driving mechanism, the upper tops are equipped with the article rack 11 of side openings, and opening is closed Page connection end cap.
Range sensor uses infrared distance sensor, can predict rubbish and whether occupy interior bucket close to bucketful, gravity passes Sensor can obtain current rubbish total weight in real time, correspondingly can recorde each time in the rubbish increment in each region.These rubbish Rubbish incremental data can also be uploaded to backstage.Backstage can recognize whether the work of refuse collector is timely by rubbish increment, If the quantity of refuse that some region is once collected into is excessive, illustrate that working efficiency is inadequate, so that it may increase more garbage collections Vehicle.
Preferably, the cam device is camera matrix 6, is set to the surrounding of dustbin ontology, dustbin ontology Surrounding is additionally provided with the loudspeaker 9, microphone matrix 7 and human body sensor being separately connected with controller, and loudspeaker 9 is for issuing language Sound signal reminds people around to tip rubbish, and microphone matrix can identify the order sound of different directions, such as " garbage truck comes one Under ", receipts rubbish is gone to, can also identify administrator's vocal print feature, the order such as " the pouring out rubbish " of response management person.
Camera matrix 6 by image processor can identify the barrier of garbage truck surrounding, surrounding wall terrestrial reference, Face, refuse bag to be tidied up and single rubbish classification.Cognitive disorders object is for avoidance;It identifies wall terrestrial reference, is to count Calculate garbage truck to surroundings wall vertical range, so that the positioning of garbage truck is obtained, in the outdoor locations such as work garden, Ke Yishi The outer wall of other building is as terrestrial reference;Identify ground, be in order to find out the region that garbage truck needs work, it is all and current There is the ground of connectivity to be only range coverage for garbage collection truck position, be only the range that refuse collector is traveled round;Identify list The classification of a rubbish can open corresponding dustbin cover, and do the voice prompting of rubbish type.
Preferably, the dustbin ontology is externally provided with the operation panel 8 of human-computer interaction, and the operation panel 8 is using flexible OLED screen curtain does not enter into the working interface of human-computer interaction, and when around, presence of people can show advertisement picture, and the effect is by human body Sensor cooperating.
Preferably, after the elevating mechanism uses hydraulic stem 4, hydraulic stem 4 to rise, interior bucket 3 is lifted, dustbin ontology 1 Outside is equipped with mechanical arm, and auxiliary is completed to topple over movement, and a series of activities mechanical automation is not necessarily to human assistance, reduces manpower, mentions Rise efficiency.
Preferably, the dustbin body bottom portion is additionally provided with dust exhaust apparatus 10, the pipeline 15 of the dust exhaust apparatus with it is described Interior bucket connection, dust exhaust apparatus can draw light and small paper scrap, polybag etc..
Preferably, it is additionally provided with communication module and memory module connected to the controller on the dustbin ontology, communicates mould For block for mutually communicating between automatically walk refuse collector, memory module is used to store the work of automatically walk refuse collector Route, working condition, working region, operating time, the weight bearing various data such as situation and charge condition, both can be for vehicle itself Mission planning, path planning are used, and can be returned to backstage and be done big data analysis, can also will history such as working region in the recent period Data are transferred to Other Waste collecting cart with co-ordination region.
Multiple refuse collectors can send mutually the territory element data serviced in the duty cycle and clothes are gone in plan The region of business.Refuse collector receives shared data, will abandon going to the region serviced, for the conflict in planning Region, refuse collector decide through consultation conflict-solving strategy, such as declare the timestamp and respective that conflict area is respectively introduced to planning ID, as long as specifying a comparison strategy, such as early preferential of timestamp, small preferential of ID, other car owners are dynamic to be abandoned exiting, and is conflicted It can solve.
Preferably, the power module is rechargeable storage battery 13, and the dustbin body exterior is equipped with and battery The charge port 14 of electrical connection.
Further, image processor also can recognize charging unit, and when not enough power supply finds charging unit nearby and identifies And positioning is charged.
The present invention in use, the refuse collector of electricity abundance is positioned by GPS system, cooperate camera matrix with Image processor can identify obstacle distance and carry out avoidance movement, and the region being moved through is carried out record storage, mark Remember coverage, and the other refuse collectors of communications, garbage collection process falls rubbish by voice signal prompting people around Rubbish, while can identify rubbish type, corresponding rubbish upper cover is opened, intelligent cleaning facilitates rubbish subsequent processing, when bucketful or surpasses It is heavy then come back for dumping rubbish and return non-coverage again and work on.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification, is all covered by the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of automatically walk refuse collector, it is characterised in that: including dustbin ontology, the dustbin body bottom portion is equipped with Walking mechanism is additionally provided with controller, cam device, image processor, GPS positioning system and power supply on the dustbin ontology Module, the output end of the cam device and the input terminal of image processor connect, the output end of image processor and control The input terminal of device connects, and controller is also connect with the GPS positioning system, the power module respectively with the controller, take the photograph As head device, image processor, GPS positioning system electrical connection.
2. automatically walk refuse collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the walking mechanism is four difference The idler wheel being driven by motor, motor are connect with the controller.
3. automatically walk refuse collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: there are two the dustbin ontology tools Inner cavity, it is interior it is intracavitary be respectively equipped with interior bucket, be respectively equipped with semicircular upper cover on inner cavity, the intracavity bottom is equipped with gravity sensor And elevating mechanism, the upper cover are renovated by driving mechanism, the upper cover bottom further respectively has range sensor, and gravity passes Sensor, range sensor and driving mechanism are connect with controller respectively, and the upper tops are equipped with the article rack of side openings, are opened Mouth hinge connection end cap.
4. automatically walk refuse collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cam device is camera Matrix, is set to the surrounding of dustbin ontology, and dustbin ontology surrounding is additionally provided with the loudspeaker being separately connected with controller, Mike Wind matrix and human body sensor.
5. automatically walk refuse collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described image processor is can rubbish The image processor that Classification and Identification, roadblock identify.
6. automatically walk refuse collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described dustbin ontology peripheral hardware someone The operation panel of machine interaction, the operation panel is using flexible OLED screen curtain.
7. automatically walk refuse collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the elevating mechanism is using hydraulic Bar.
8. automatically walk refuse collector according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the dustbin body bottom portion is also set There are dust exhaust apparatus, the pipeline of the dust exhaust apparatus and the interior bucket connection.
9. automatically walk refuse collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided on the dustbin ontology Communication module and memory module connected to the controller, communication module are used between automatically walk refuse collector mutually communicate, Memory module is used to store the operating path of automatically walk refuse collector, working condition, working region, operating time, negative The various data such as weight situation.
10. automatically walk refuse collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the power module is chargeable Battery, the dustbin body exterior is equipped with the charge port that is electrically connected with battery.
CN201910373603.9A 2019-05-07 2019-05-07 A kind of automatically walk refuse collector Pending CN110077749A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910373603.9A CN110077749A (en) 2019-05-07 2019-05-07 A kind of automatically walk refuse collector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910373603.9A CN110077749A (en) 2019-05-07 2019-05-07 A kind of automatically walk refuse collector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110077749A true CN110077749A (en) 2019-08-02

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CN201910373603.9A Pending CN110077749A (en) 2019-05-07 2019-05-07 A kind of automatically walk refuse collector

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111126529A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-05-08 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 Barrel turning data acquisition method and device, electronic equipment and garbage truck
EP3835235A1 (en) * 2019-12-09 2021-06-16 1 less GmbH Separation device, objects for multiple use and reuse system
CN113173353A (en) * 2021-04-21 2021-07-27 安徽世绿环卫科技有限公司 Intelligent classification dustbin system based on thing networking

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CN113173353A (en) * 2021-04-21 2021-07-27 安徽世绿环卫科技有限公司 Intelligent classification dustbin system based on thing networking

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