CN110077527A - A kind of locking device and application method based on the lifting fin keel under maintenance state and cruising condition - Google Patents

A kind of locking device and application method based on the lifting fin keel under maintenance state and cruising condition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110077527A
CN110077527A CN201910335644.9A CN201910335644A CN110077527A CN 110077527 A CN110077527 A CN 110077527A CN 201910335644 A CN201910335644 A CN 201910335644A CN 110077527 A CN110077527 A CN 110077527A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fin keel
lifting
lifting fin
maintenance state
locking
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CN201910335644.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110077527B (en
Inventor
肖能齐
许章菁
吴�灿
雷振
江金辉
何巍
武宏醇
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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Priority to CN201910335644.9A priority Critical patent/CN110077527B/en
Publication of CN110077527A publication Critical patent/CN110077527A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B17/00Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B17/00Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for
    • B63B2017/0054Rests or supports for movable ship-borne equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of locking devices and application method based on the lifting fin keel under maintenance state and cruising condition, it includes the hydraulic locking mechanism for being symmetricly set on fin keel two wide arcwall two sides of lifting;Two narrow side arcwall two sides of the lifting fin keel are arranged symmetrically the mechanical interlock mechanism being equipped with for being locked to lifting fin keel;Hook auxiliary retaining mechanism is provided between the lifting fin keel and lifting fin keel connection.It is characteristic of the invention that the hydraulic locking cylinder mechanism using symmetric distributed carries out locking action to the lifting fin keel under maintenance state;Stepping motor mechanical interlock mechanism based on pressure detecting simultaneously;Locking action is carried out to the lifting fin keel under maintenance state using the automatic detection mode control stepping motor drive mechanism of pressure.

Description

A kind of locking device based on the lifting fin keel under maintenance state and cruising condition and make Use method
Technical field
The present invention relates to it is a kind of based on maintenance state and cruising condition under lifting fin keel locking device and application method, Belong to marine installation field.
Background technique
Marine resources gradually become coastal state's focus of attention, and the development of marine science and technology is to solve first Scientific investigation and research are carried out to marine resources.Section's research ship becomes the first choice of ocean scene investigation as removable laboratory, Advanced investigation equipment in the laboratory of land can be carried.Compared with the laboratory of land, the working environment of section's research ship is severe, to make Precision instrument is installed in the present context and normal use, and lifting fin system comes into being.Lifting fin keel is mainly used for In fin keel bottom, installation can carry out the scientific experiments instrument such as habitata, and the principal states for going up and down fin keel are divided into (1) flipper Board bottom portion instrument carries out the cruising condition of detected event under water;(2) when flipper board bottom portion's scientific exploration instrument is completed to detect Afterwards, it needs to go up and down fin keel to be promoted in order to replace fin keel bottom scientific exploration instrument, which is promotion state;(3) work as liter The scientific instrument of fin keel drop without any test or when needing to safeguard lifting fin keel, which is maintenance state.
The effects of being will receive in ocean due to ship from ocean bottom currents, water impact and wave stroke, will lead Lifting fin keel is caused the shaking that tilts forward and back and be swung left and right occur in above-mentioned three kinds of states.It tilts forward and back and is swung left and right shaking On the one hand phenomenon, leads to go up and down fin keel in cruising condition, the exact science detection instrument of fin keel bottom installation can not normal work Make;Still further aspect.The shaking of lifting fin keel will will lead to it and hit hull, thus be that flipper plate and hull are destroyed, Therefore lifting fin keel needs to lock it by locking device under maintenance state and cruising condition, to solve above-mentioned ask Topic.
Summary of the invention
The main object of the present invention is to solve deficiency existing for above-mentioned background technique, designs one kind based on maintenance state and patrols The locking device and application method of lifting fin keel under boat state, it is characteristic of the invention that the hydraulic cylinder using symmetric distributed is locked Tight mechanism carries out locking action to the lifting fin keel under maintenance state;The stepping motor based on pressure detecting is mechanical simultaneously Retaining mechanism;Using the automatic detection mode control stepping motor drive mechanism of pressure to the lifting under maintenance state Fin keel carries out locking action.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes following technical scheme: one kind is based on maintenance state and cruise shape The locking device of lifting fin keel under state, it includes the hydraulic locking machine for being symmetricly set on fin keel two wide arcwall two sides of lifting Structure;Two narrow side arcwall two sides of the lifting fin keel are arranged symmetrically the machinery being equipped with for being locked to lifting fin keel Retaining mechanism;Hook auxiliary retaining mechanism is provided between the lifting fin keel and lifting fin keel connection.
The hydraulic locking mechanism includes the hydraulic cylinder being arranged symmetrically, and the piston-rod end of the hydraulic cylinder, which is equipped with, to be used for The arc wedge matched with the lateral wall of lifting fin keel, the arc wedge and lifting fin keel binding face use arcwall face, The arcwall face of arcwall face and lifting fin keel is consistent, and arrangement is distributed in lifting fin keel using bilateral symmetry mode Two sides.
The mechanical interlock mechanism includes stepper motor, and the stepper motor output end is connected with screw rod, the screw rod It is upper that slideable pushing block is combined with by screw rod transmission, locking wedge block plate is fixedly installed on the slideable pushing block, it is described Locking wedge block plate is matched with the narrow side side wall of lifting fin keel;The mechanical interlock mechanism arrangement is using symmetric mode point Cloth is in the front-end and back-end of lifting fin keel.
The pressure sensor for detecting clamping force is fixed on the inner sidewall of the locking wedge block plate.
The nut set of the slideable pushing block being provided centrally with for being matched with screw rod.
The hook auxiliary retaining mechanism includes protection chain, and the fixed hinge end of the protection chain is connected with earrings plate, The living hinge end of chain is protected to be connected with U-shaped ring symmetrical on lifting fin keel upper cover plate.
The application method of Liftable type fin keel hydraulic lifting apparatus described in any one, it the following steps are included:
Step1: when lifting fin keel is in cruising condition, two hydraulic cylinders of lifting fin keel left and right side are symmetrically distributed in Piston rod is stretched out with identical speed, and the arc wedge of tailpiece of the piston rod acts on the left survey arcwall face of lifting fin keel and right side arcwall face Active force it is equal, be disposed vertically with ensuring to go up and down fin keel, so as to complete locking action of the lifting fin keel under maintenance state;
Step2: when lifting fin keel is in maintenance state, screw rod rotation is driven by stepping motor, and is covered on screw rod Slideable pushing block locks locking wedge block plate to the front-end and back-end of lifting fin keel;
Step3: during ship's navigation, in order to avoid the lifting fin keel in maintenance state occurs leaning forward or hypsokinesis phenomenon And hull is hit, utilize the front-end and back-end for the pressure sensor detection lifting fin keel being located inside locking wedge block plate arcuate structure The pressure size born illustrates that going up and down fin keel goes out if flipper front edge of board pressure value is greater than lifting fin keel rear end pressure value It now leans forward, the stepping motor driving screw rod rotation positioned at flipper front edge of board makes the slideable pushing block on screw rod to flipper End motion after plate, to solve the problems, such as that lifting fin keel leans forward;Stepping motor that is on the contrary then being located at lifting fin keel rear end drives silk Bar rotation moves the slideable pushing block on screw rod to flipper front edge of board, to solve the problems, such as lifting fin keel hypsokinesis;
Step4: when lifting fin keel is in maintenance state, the living hinge end of chain and U-shaped ring phase will manually be protected Connection, hook auxiliary retaining mechanism may insure that two stepping motors during Step2 locking break down when, avoid Lifting fin keel is fallen into seawater, plays auxiliary protection function to it.
The method have the advantages that:
1, lifting fin keel is solved using the hydraulic locking cylinder mechanism of symmetric distributed because lifting fin keel shakes under cruising condition And the problem for the seafloor data inaccuracy for causing flipper board bottom portion's scientific exploration instrument to acquire, improve scientific exploration instrument The accuracy and precision of detection data.
2, lifting fin keel is under maintenance state, using the stepping motor mechanical interlocking machine based on the automatic detection mode of pressure Structure can be by the real-time change of detection flipper front edge of board and the pressure value of rear end, so that the movement by stepper motor adjusts The coupling mechanism force of flipper front edge of board and rear end;Auxiliary protection function is played to it by hook auxiliary retaining mechanism simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Lifting fin keel locking device structure figure of the Fig. 1 under cruising condition.
Lifting fin keel locking device main sectional view of the Fig. 2 in Fig. 1 under cruising condition.
Lifting fin keel locking device structure figure of the Fig. 3 under maintenance state.
In figure: hydraulic cylinder 1, arc wedge 2, stepping motor 3, screw rod 4, slideable pushing block 5, locking wedge block plate 6, pressure Force snesor 7, U-shaped ring 8, protection chain 9, earrings plate 10, lifting fin keel 11, lifting fin keel connection 12.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1:
Such as Fig. 1-3, a kind of locking device based on the lifting fin keel under maintenance state and cruising condition, it includes being symmetricly set on Go up and down the hydraulic locking mechanism of fin keel 11 two wide arcwall two sides;Two narrow side arcwall two sides pair of the lifting fin keel 11 Claim arrangement that the mechanical interlock mechanism for being locked to lifting fin keel 11 is installed;The lifting fin keel 11 and lifting fin keel connect It connects and is provided with hook auxiliary retaining mechanism between 12.It can be used in going up and down fin keel 11 by using the locking device of above structure Locking, and reliable lock can be guaranteed by hydraulic locking mechanism, mechanical interlock mechanism and hook auxiliary retaining mechanism.
Further, the hydraulic locking mechanism includes the hydraulic cylinder 1 being arranged symmetrically, the piston rod end of the hydraulic cylinder 1 End is equipped with the arc wedge 2 for matching with the lateral wall of lifting fin keel 11, and the arc wedge 2 is bonded with lifting fin keel Face uses arcwall face, and the arcwall face of arcwall face and lifting fin keel 11 is consistent, and arrangement is using bilateral symmetry side Formula is distributed in the two sides of lifting fin keel.Arc wedge 2 can be pushed by hydraulic cylinder 1, and then by arc wedge 2 to flipper The side wall of plate 11 is locked.
Further, the mechanical interlock mechanism includes stepper motor 3, and 3 output end of stepper motor is connected with screw rod 4 It connects, slideable pushing block 5 is combined with by screw rod transmission on the screw rod 4, is fixedly installed with lock on the slideable pushing block 5 Tight voussoir plate 6, the locking wedge block plate 6 is matched with the narrow side side wall of lifting fin keel 11;The mechanical interlock mechanism arrangement side Formula is that the front-end and back-end of lifting fin keel are distributed in using symmetric mode.When the rotation of stepping motor 3 will make to push away with slideable The locking wedge block plate 6 that block 5 is connected moves forward and backward.
Further, the pressure sensor 7 for detecting clamping force is fixed on the inner sidewall of the locking wedge block plate 6. The pressure size that the front-end and back-end of the detection lifting fin keel of pressure sensor 7 are born, if flipper front edge of board pressure value is greater than Fin keel rear end pressure value is gone up and down, then illustrates that going up and down fin keel leans forward, the stepping motor 3 positioned at flipper front edge of board drives silk Bar 4, which rotates, moves the slideable pushing block 5 on screw rod 4 to lifting fin keel rear end, to solve the problems, such as that lifting fin keel leans forward;Instead The stepping motor 3 for being then located at lifting fin keel rear end drive screw rod 4 to rotate to make slideable pushing block 5 on screw rod 4 to lifting Fin keel nose motion, to solve the problems, such as lifting fin keel hypsokinesis.
Further, the nut set of the slideable pushing block 5 being provided centrally with for being matched with screw rod 4.Pass through Nut set can constitute screw-driven cooperation, and then drive slideable pushing block 5 mobile.
Further, the hook auxiliary retaining mechanism includes protection chain 9, the fixed hinge end of the protection chain 9 and ear Ring flat-plate 10 is connected, and the living hinge end of chain 9 is protected to be connected with U-shaped ring 8 symmetrical on lifting 11 upper cover plate of fin keel.
Embodiment 2:
The application method of Liftable type fin keel hydraulic lifting apparatus described in any one, it the following steps are included:
Step1: when lifting fin keel 11 is in cruising condition, two hydraulic cylinders of lifting fin keel left and right side are symmetrically distributed in 1 piston rod is stretched out with identical speed, and the arc wedge 2 of tailpiece of the piston rod acts on the left survey arcwall face of lifting fin keel and right side arc The active force in shape face is equal, is disposed vertically with ensuring to go up and down fin keel, so as to complete locking of the lifting fin keel under maintenance state Movement;
Step2: it when lifting fin keel is in maintenance state, drives screw rod 4 to rotate by stepping motor 3, and covers on screw rod 4 Slideable pushing block 5 will make 6 pairs of locking wedge block plate lifting fin keels front-end and back-end lock;
Step3: during ship's navigation, in order to avoid the lifting fin keel in maintenance state occurs leaning forward or hypsokinesis phenomenon And hull is hit, using the front end for the detection lifting fin keel of pressure sensor 7 being located inside 6 arcuate structure of locking wedge block plate with after Born pressure size is held, if flipper front edge of board pressure value is greater than lifting fin keel rear end pressure value, illustrates to go up and down fin keel Lean forward, positioned at the stepping motor 3 of flipper front edge of board drive screw rod 4 rotate make slideable pushing block 5 on screw rod 4 to The movement of fin keel rear end is gone up and down, to solve the problems, such as that lifting fin keel leans forward;Stepping motor 3 that is on the contrary then being located at lifting fin keel rear end The driving rotation of screw rod 4 moves the slideable pushing block 5 on screw rod 4 to flipper front edge of board, to solve lifting fin keel hypsokinesis Problem;
Step4: when lifting fin keel is in maintenance state, the living hinge end of chain 9 and U-shaped ring 8 will manually be protected Be connected, hook auxiliary retaining mechanism may insure that two stepping motors 3 during Step2 locking break down when, It avoids lifting fin keel from falling into seawater, auxiliary protection function is risen to it.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of locking device based on the lifting fin keel under maintenance state and cruising condition, it is characterised in that: it includes symmetrical Hydraulic locking mechanism in lifting (11) two wide arcwall two sides of fin keel is set;Two narrow side arcs of lifting fin keel (11) Shape wall two sides are arranged symmetrically the mechanical interlock mechanism being equipped with for being locked to lifting fin keel (11);The lifting fin keel (11) hook auxiliary retaining mechanism is provided between lifting fin keel connection (12).
2. a kind of locking device based on the lifting fin keel under maintenance state and cruising condition according to claim 1, Be characterized in that: the hydraulic locking mechanism includes the hydraulic cylinder (1) being arranged symmetrically, the piston-rod end peace of the hydraulic cylinder (1) Equipped with the arc wedge (2) that the lateral wall for being used for and going up and down fin keel (11) matches, the arc wedge (2) and lifting fin keel patch Conjunction face uses arcwall face, and arcwall face and the arcwall face of lifting fin keel (11) are consistent, and arrangement is using left and right pair Title mode is distributed in the two sides of lifting fin keel.
3. a kind of locking device based on the lifting fin keel under maintenance state and cruising condition according to claim 1, Be characterized in that: the mechanical interlock mechanism includes stepper motor (3), and stepper motor (3) output end is connected with screw rod (4) It connects, is combined with slideable pushing block (5) on the screw rod (4) by screw rod transmission, fixed peace on the slideable pushing block (5) Equipped with locking wedge block plate (6), the locking wedge block plate (6) matches with the narrow side side wall of lifting fin keel (11);The mechanical lock Tight arrangement of mechanism mode is that the front-end and back-end of lifting fin keel are distributed in using symmetric mode.
4. a kind of locking device based on the lifting fin keel under maintenance state and cruising condition according to claim 3, It is characterized in that: being fixed with the pressure sensor (7) for detecting clamping force on the inner sidewall of the locking wedge block plate (6).
5. a kind of locking device based on the lifting fin keel under maintenance state and cruising condition according to claim 3, It is characterized in that: the nut set of the slideable pushing block (5) being provided centrally with for being matched with screw rod (4).
6. a kind of locking device based on the lifting fin keel under maintenance state and cruising condition according to claim 1, Be characterized in that: the hook auxiliary retaining mechanism includes protection chain (9), the fixed hinge end of protection chain (9) and earrings plate (10) it is connected, the living hinge end of chain (9) is protected to be connected with U-shaped ring (8) symmetrical on lifting fin keel (11) upper cover plate It connects.
7. the application method of Liftable type fin keel hydraulic lifting apparatus described in claim 1-6 any one, it is characterised in that it The following steps are included:
Step1: when lifting fin keel (11) is in cruising condition, two for being symmetrically distributed in lifting fin keel left and right side are hydraulic The piston rod of cylinder (1) is stretched out with identical speed, and the arc wedge (2) of tailpiece of the piston rod act on lifting left the surveys arcwall face of fin keel with The active force of right side arcwall face is equal, is disposed vertically with ensuring to go up and down fin keel, so as to complete lifting fin keel under maintenance state Locking action;
Step2: it when lifting fin keel is in maintenance state, by stepping motor (3) driving screw rod (4) rotation, and covers in silk Slideable pushing block (5) on bar (4) locks locking wedge block plate (6) to the front-end and back-end of lifting fin keel;
Step3: during ship's navigation, in order to avoid the lifting fin keel in maintenance state occurs leaning forward or hypsokinesis phenomenon And hull is hit, utilize the front end for pressure sensor (7) the detection lifting fin keel being located inside locking wedge block plate (6) arcuate structure The pressure size born with rear end illustrates to go up and down if flipper front edge of board pressure value is greater than lifting fin keel rear end pressure value Fin keel leans forward, and stepping motor (3) driving screw rod (4) rotation positioned at flipper front edge of board makes sliding on screw rod (4) Dynamic formula pushing block (5) is moved to lifting fin keel rear end, to solve the problems, such as that lifting fin keel leans forward;It is on the contrary then be located at lifting fin keel rear end Stepping motor (3) driving screw rod (4) rotation move the slideable pushing block (5) on screw rod (4) to flipper front edge of board, To solve the problems, such as lifting fin keel hypsokinesis;
Step4: when lifting fin keel is in maintenance state, the living hinge end of chain (9) and U-shaped ring will manually be protected (8) it is connected, two stepping motors (3) are broken down during hook auxiliary retaining mechanism may insure Step2 locking When, avoid lifting fin keel fall into seawater, auxiliary protection function is risen to it.
CN201910335644.9A 2019-04-24 2019-04-24 Locking device for lifting fin plate based on maintenance state and cruising state and use method Active CN110077527B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112550550A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-03-26 三峡大学 Gear chain meshed fin lifting device and using method
CN112591014A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-02 三峡大学 Lifting device and method for scientific investigation lifting fin plate with anti-collision function
CN114269644A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-04-01 无锡市东舟船舶设备股份有限公司 Fin lifting device and scientific investigation ship

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2755092A1 (en) * 1996-10-29 1998-04-30 Roche Kerandraon Oliver Propulsion system for amphibious vehicles
US6349659B1 (en) * 1997-01-23 2002-02-26 Frederick E. Hood Sailboat rotatable keel appendage
CN102001428A (en) * 2010-11-12 2011-04-06 武汉理工大学 Fin lifting system of comprehensive marine science research ship
CN108860458A (en) * 2017-05-15 2018-11-23 上海富勋实业有限公司 A kind of lifting fin keel systems stabilisation

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2755092A1 (en) * 1996-10-29 1998-04-30 Roche Kerandraon Oliver Propulsion system for amphibious vehicles
US6349659B1 (en) * 1997-01-23 2002-02-26 Frederick E. Hood Sailboat rotatable keel appendage
CN102001428A (en) * 2010-11-12 2011-04-06 武汉理工大学 Fin lifting system of comprehensive marine science research ship
CN102001428B (en) * 2010-11-12 2013-04-24 武汉理工大学 Fin lifting system of comprehensive marine science research ship
CN108860458A (en) * 2017-05-15 2018-11-23 上海富勋实业有限公司 A kind of lifting fin keel systems stabilisation

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112591014A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-02 三峡大学 Lifting device and method for scientific investigation lifting fin plate with anti-collision function
CN112550550A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-03-26 三峡大学 Gear chain meshed fin lifting device and using method
CN114269644A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-04-01 无锡市东舟船舶设备股份有限公司 Fin lifting device and scientific investigation ship
CN114269644B (en) * 2021-11-15 2024-02-20 无锡市东舟船舶设备股份有限公司 Lifting fin device and scientific investigation ship

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Application publication date: 20190802

Assignee: Wuhan Chukelei Special Materials Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: CHINA THREE GORGES University

Contract record no.: X2023980045311

Denomination of invention: A locking device and usage method for lifting fin plates based on maintenance and cruise states

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Record date: 20231103

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