CN110077225A - Hydrogen-storing device and hydrogen-powered vehicle - Google Patents
Hydrogen-storing device and hydrogen-powered vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110077225A CN110077225A CN201910434959.9A CN201910434959A CN110077225A CN 110077225 A CN110077225 A CN 110077225A CN 201910434959 A CN201910434959 A CN 201910434959A CN 110077225 A CN110077225 A CN 110077225A
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- hydrogen
- partition
- conductive fluid
- water tank
- plate
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000001996 bearing alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 80
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000878 H alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000486406 Trachea Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K11/00—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
- B60K11/02—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units with liquid cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/063—Arrangement of tanks
- B60K15/067—Mounting of tanks
- B60K15/07—Mounting of tanks of gas tanks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of hydrogen-storing device and hydrogen-powered vehicles, hydrogen storage vessel including hydrogen bearing alloy can be filled, the water tank of conductive fluid can be filled, gas passage and fluid path, the hydrogen storage vessel has multiple and is spaced inside the water tank, the gas passage is set to outside the water tank, the gas passage connects each hydrogen storage vessel, the gas passage has hydrogen interface, the fluid path includes the conductive fluid entrance that can be imported the conductive fluid inside the water tank and can export conductive fluid derived from the conductive fluid inside the water tank, the conductive fluid entrance and conductive fluid outlet are set to outside the water tank.Hydrogen storage vessel is integrally placed at the inside of water tank by the device, can be realized the heat management to hydrogen storage vessel, and also the two integrally can integrally combine, manufacture easy to produce.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydrogen storage technology fields, especially with respect to a kind of hydrogen-storing device and using the hydrogen power of the hydrogen-storing device
Vehicle.
Background technique
Hydrogen Energy has many advantages, such as clean, high-efficient, renewable, is a kind of New Energy by whole world common concern
Source.Hydrogen fuel cell is long, efficient, environmentally friendly, small in size, light-weight etc. with charging time as the applicable Typical Representative of hydrogen
Plurality of advantages is shown good application prospect in fields such as communications and transportation.
Hydrogen fuel cell power generation needs a large amount of hydrogen fuel, currently, the method for practical hydrogen storage and conveying is main
There are three types of, i.e. high-pressure bottle (predominantly steel cylinder), liquid hydrogen storage tank (cryogenic Dewar bottle) and hydrogen storage alloy tank.Hydrogen storage alloy tank is benefit
Hydrogen is stored with the chemical reaction of hydrogen and alloy, is a kind of solid-state hydrogen storage technology, compared with other way, there is hydrogen storage pressure
The features such as power is low, density is high, hydrogen supply is with high purity, is particularly suitable as the hydrogen source of hydrogen fuel cell.
It is well known that certain metals and alloy allow reversible storage and release hydrogen.It is chemical reaction that hydrogen bearing alloy, which inhales hydrogen release,
Process is accompanied by huge fuel factor, inhales hydrogen Shi Fangre, and when hydrogen release absorbs heat.It is Publication No. CN102242861A, entitled
The Chinese invention patent application of " a kind of major diameter hydrogen storage alloy tank and preparation method thereof " discloses a kind of hydrogen storage alloy tank, wraps
Steel bottle body is included, the heat exchanger of tubulose is equipped in bottle body and the annular porous of filling hydrogen storing alloy powder can be filled in bottle body
Mass transfer module.It is Publication No. CN 1688857A, entitled " vehicle-mounted with heat transfer system used in the hydrogen-powered vehicle
Hydrogen storing unit " discloses a kind of hydrogen storing unit, including hydrogen storage vessel, can transmit the first circuit of heat and can transport in vehicle
Heat is supplied to the second servo loop in the first circuit in row.
In order to preferably utilize hydrogen energy source, it is necessary to provide the new hydrogen storage that can be applied in hydrogen-powered vehicle of one kind and fill
It sets.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of new hydrogen-storing device and hydrogen-powered vehicle.
The present invention provides a kind of hydrogen-storing device, including that can fill the hydrogen storage vessel of hydrogen bearing alloy, can fill conductive fluid
Water tank, gas passage and fluid path, the hydrogen storage vessel has multiple and is spaced and is set to inside the water tank, and the gas is logical
Road is set to outside the water tank, and the gas passage connects each hydrogen storage vessel, and the gas passage has hydrogen interface, institute
Stating fluid path includes that the conductive fluid can be imported to conductive fluid entrance inside the water tank and can will be in the water tank
The outlet of conductive fluid derived from the conductive fluid in portion, the conductive fluid entrance and conductive fluid outlet are set to outside the water tank.
The inside of the water tank is fixed with multiple first partitions and second partition, on the front-rear direction of the water tank, institute
It states first partition and second partition distributes alternately, the first partition and second partition will be separated into multiple close inside the water tank
The bottom in the heat exchange space for conductive fluid flowing closed, the two heat exchange spaces separated by the first partition connects
It is logical, the top connection in the two heat exchange spaces separated by the second partition.
The water tank has opposite front end-plate and end plate, opposite upper cover plate and lower plate and left side plate, described
Upper cover plate has upper and lower perforative multiple upper jacks, and the lower plate has upper and lower perforative multiple lower jacks, described first every
Plate, second partition all have opposite top edge and lower edge, and the top edge has the multiple upper protrusions being spaced apart, described
Lower edge has multiple lower convexity and multiple grooves, and the lower convexity distributes alternately with the groove, the first partition it is upper
It is raised mating with the upper jack of the upper cover plate and seal, the underthrust of the lower convexity of the first partition and the lower plate
Hole is mating and seals, and the two heat exchange spaces separated by the first partition are connected to by the groove；Institute
The upper jack of the lower convexity for stating second partition and the upper cover plate is mating and seals, the upper protrusion of the second partition and institute
The lower jack for stating lower plate is mating and seal, and the two heat exchange spaces separated by the second partition pass through institute
State groove connection.Since the groove on the groove and second partition in first partition is placed alternatively up and down, allow for thermally conductive
Liquid circuitous flow inside water tank increases the effect of heat exchange.
The inside of water tank can not only be separated out multiple heat exchange spaces by first partition and second partition, and can be risen
To support, the effect of positioning hydrogen storage vessel and return pipe.
Front end-plate is located at the front of end plate, and upper cover plate can be located at the top of lower plate.Front end-plate and end plate can be with
Determine front-rear direction.Upper cover plate and lower plate can determine up and down direction.
First, second partition all has pre-and post perforative multiple first supported holes, and each hydrogen storage vessel is parallel, respectively
The hydrogen storage vessel is supported in corresponding each first supported hole.The aperture of first supported hole and the outer diameter of hydrogen storage vessel
Matching.
The fluid path includes return pipe, and first, second partition all has pre-and post perforative second supported hole, respectively
Second supported hole supports the return pipe, and the return pipe is parallel with each hydrogen storage vessel, the return pipe with it is described
Conductive fluid outlet connection.
The conductive fluid entrance and conductive fluid outlet are set to the front end-plate.Conductive fluid entrance can be set to the front end
The top of plate.Conductive fluid outlet can be set to the middle part or lower part of front end-plate.Return pipe can be located at the middle part or lower part of water tank.
Certainly, conductive fluid entrance and conductive fluid outlet can also be set to the end plate, i.e., end plate is arranged in together with gas passage；
Alternatively, conductive fluid entrance and conductive fluid outlet can be set in different end plates.The position of conductive fluid entrance and conductive fluid outlet
Design requirement depending on application item.
The gas passage include collecting pipe, gas-distributing pipe, first disengaging tracheae and second disengaging tracheae, the gas-distributing pipe with
The hydrogen storage vessel connects one to one, and each gas-distributing pipe is connect with the collecting pipe, the collecting pipe be set to it is described after
End plate, the first disengaging tracheae and the second disengaging tracheae are respectively arranged on the both ends of the collecting pipe, and the hydrogen interface is set to
The first disengaging tracheae and/or the second disengaging tracheae.
The hydrogen access interface of the hydrogen storage vessel is equipped with fixed hydrogen storage vessel external screw thread, the annular groove for installing sealing ring
And the internal screw thread for connecting gas-distributing pipe connector, the end plate are equipped with through-hole, the hydrogen access interface passes through the through-hole
It is connect afterwards with threaded fastener and fixes the hydrogen storage vessel with the end plate, the sealing ring being mounted in annular groove guarantees to connect
The place of connecing does not leak.
The upper cover plate, lower plate, left side plate and front end-plate are welded and form welding body, and the end plate is removable
The rear end for being mounted on the welding body is unloaded, and close equipped with that can prevent conductive fluid from leaking between the end plate and the rear end
Packing.End plate can be detachably connected by threaded fastener and welding body rear end.
A kind of hydrogen-powered vehicle, including the hydrogen-storing device stated.Hydrogen-storing device is capable of providing hydrogen, which transports as vehicle
Dynamic power source.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: hydrogen storage vessel to be integrally placed to the inside of water tank, can be realized to hydrogen storage vessel
Heat management also can integrally integrally combine the two, manufacture easy to produce.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is the perspective view of two different perspectivess of present embodiment hydrogen-storing device respectively；
Fig. 3 is the main view of present embodiment hydrogen-storing device；
Fig. 4 is the left view of present embodiment hydrogen-storing device；
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is cross-sectional view of the Fig. 3 along the direction A-A and along the direction B-B respectively；
Fig. 7 is the perspective view (removing upper cover plate) of present embodiment hydrogen-storing device；
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of the first partition of present embodiment；
Fig. 9 is the perspective view of the hydrogen storage vessel of present embodiment；
The perspective view (removing upper cover plate, front end-plate and part hydrogen storage vessel) of Figure 10 present embodiment hydrogen-storing device；
Figure 11 is the partial enlargement diagram in Figure 10 at P meaning.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment combination attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 to 11, a kind of hydrogen-storing device, including hydrogen storage vessel 2, water tank 1, gas passage 3 and fluid path.
Hydrogen storage vessel 2 has multiple, is the pressure vessel with a constant volume, can fill hydrogen bearing alloy.Hydrogen storage vessel 2 has hydrogen
The outer wall of access interface 21, the hydrogen access interface 21 is equipped with screw thread.
Water tank 1 is square body, with opposite front end-plate 14 and end plate 15, opposite upper cover plate 11 and lower plate
12 and left and right two side plates 13, the front end-plate 14, end plate 15, upper cover plate 11, lower plate 12 and two side plates 13 are integrally connected
And cross the rectangular body with certain inner space.
Gas passage 3 includes collecting pipe 30, the discrepancy tracheae 34 of multiple gas-distributing pipes 31, first and the second discrepancy tracheae 35.Point
Tracheae 31 connects one to one with hydrogen storage vessel 2.Each gas-distributing pipe 31 is connect with the collecting pipe 30.The both ends of collecting pipe 30 point
The first discrepancy tracheae 34 and the second discrepancy tracheae 35 are not connected, and first, which enters and leaves tracheae 34, is equipped with for carrying out tracheae on-off control
The first valve 32, second, which enters and leaves tracheae 35, is equipped with the second valve 33 for carrying out tracheae on-off control.Gas passage 3 can be with
It is mounted on the end plate 15 of water tank.First, which enters and leaves tracheae 34 and second, enters and leaves at least one of tracheae 35 equipped with hydrogen interface, leads to
Cross input or output that the hydrogen interface realizes hydrogen.
Fluid path includes for receiving the conductive fluid entrance 4 of external conductive fluid, going out for the conductive fluid of conductive fluid to be discharged
Mouth 5 and the return pipes 8 being connect with conductive fluid outlet 5.Return pipe 8 is parallel with hydrogen storage vessel 2.Conductive fluid entrance 4 may be mounted at
The top in 14 left side of front end-plate, conductive fluid outlet 5 may be mounted at middle part or the lower position on 14 right side of front end-plate, return pipe 8
It may be mounted at the middle part or lower part of water tank inner right side.Conductive fluid is flowed into inside water tank by conductive fluid entrance 4, is flowed through each
After the outer wall of hydrogen storage vessel 2, it is discharged to outside water tank by return pipe 8 and conductive fluid outlet 5.
Multiple first partitions 6 and multiple second partitions 7, each first partition 6 and second partition 7 are fixed with inside water tank 1
It is parallel to each other.In the front-rear direction (on length direction) of water tank 1, first partition 6 and second partition 7 distribute alternately, i.e., according to
The rule distribution of one partition 6, second partition 7, first partition 6....The first, second partition to distribute alternately is by water tank inner part
It is divided into multiple heat exchange spaces.First partition 6 and second partition 7 all have pre-and post perforative multiple first supported holes 62, and first
Supported hole 62 and hydrogen storage vessel 2 correspond, and the first supported hole 62 is used to wear for corresponding hydrogen storage vessel 2 and support the hydrogen storage
Container 2.First partition 6 and second partition 7 all have pre-and post perforative second supported hole 63, which is used for
The return pipe 8 is worn and supported for return pipe 8, and the second supported hole can be located at the middle part or lower part on 6,7 right side of partition.The first,
The top edge of second partition 6,7 has upper raised 64, each raised the 64 of multiple protrusions to be spaced apart.First, second partition 6,7
Lower edge have multiple protrusions lower convexity 65 and multiple recessed grooves 61, each lower convexity 65 be spaced apart, groove 61
Between two adjacent lower convexity 65, that is, lower convexity 65 and groove 61 can distribute alternately.The upper cover plate 11 of water tank has upper
Under perforative multiple upper jacks 16, each upper jack correspond to one upper protrusion of first partition or corresponds under one of second partition
Protrusion.The lower plate 12 of water tank has upper and lower perforative multiple lower jacks 17, and each lower jack corresponds under one of first partition
One upper protrusion of protrusion or corresponding second partition.
When installation, first partition 6 and 7 opposite direction of second partition installation, i.e., upper raised the 64 of first partition 6 upward and under it is convex
Rise 65 downward, upper raised the 64 of second partition 7 downward and lower convexity 65 upward；Upper raised the 64 of first partition 6 and upper cover plate 11
Upper jack 16 cooperate, the lower jack 17 of the lower convexity 65 of first partition 7 and lower plate 12 cooperates；The upper protrusion of second partition 7
64 cooperate with the lower jack 17 of lower plate 12, and the lower convexity 65 of second partition and the upper jack 16 of upper cover plate cooperate；For by
Two heat exchange spaces that one partition 6 separates, two heat exchange spaces are connected to by the groove 61 of first partition 6, make two heat
Swapace is connected in the lower position close to lower plate, i.e., the conductive fluid in upper heat exchange space can enter next from below
Heat exchange space；For the two heat exchange spaces separated by second partition 7, heat exchange space passes through the groove 61 of second partition
Connection is connected to two heat exchange spaces in the upper position close to upper cover plate, i.e. the conductive fluid in upper heat exchange space can
Enter next heat exchange space from top.Return pipe can extend to the last one heat exchange space.In flow process,
Conductive fluid cools down the outer wall of hydrogen storage vessel, realizes the heat exchange with hydrogen bearing alloy.
Each hydrogen storage vessel 2 can be arranged in parallel in inside water tank 1, line up multiple rows of, and every row has multiple hydrogen storage vessels 2.Respectively
62 coaxial line of the first supported hole of the same hydrogen storage vessel 2 of correspondence of first, second partition 6,7, the aperture of the first supported hole 62 and
The outer diameter of hydrogen storage vessel 2 matches.63 coaxial line of the second supported hole of each first, second partition 6,7.Hydrogen storage vessel 2 can be with water
Box back plate 15 is threadedly coupled.There is fluid tightness, such as first, second between first, second partition 6,7 and side plate of water tank 13
The left and right edges of partition can weld respectively with the left side plate of water tank and realize the connection on sealing and mechanics.First, second
There is fluid tightness, as above, lower edge and upper cover plate or lower plate to weld for partition 6,7 and tank upper cover plate, lower plate 11,12
And realize the connection on sealing and mechanics.Between mating protrusion and jack have fluid tightness, such as first, second every
Upper and lower raised 64, the 65 of plate and upper jack 16 or lower jack 17 it is mating and weld, realize the connection on sealing and mechanics,
Prevent upper and lower lids from oxygen blast cyanidation and preventing conductive fluid from leaking at upper and lower jack under thermally conductive action of hydraulic force.Water tank it is upper
It can be welded as a whole between cover board 11, lower plate 12, side plate 13 and front end-plate 14, guarantee that water tank does not leak integrally；It can be only
End plate 15 can be dismantled, and when assembly, be equipped with gasket 9 between end plate 15 and welding body to prevent conductive fluid from leaking.
Upper cover plate 11, lower plate 12, side plate 13 and the front end-plate 14 of water tank are welded as a whole, and form a welding body, after
End plate 15 can be detachably mounted to the rear end of the welding body by threaded fastener, as end plate 15 passes through threaded fastener
It is fixed on the installation frame 19 of the welding body rear end, conductive fluid can be prevented by being equipped between the end plate 15 and installation frame 19
The gasket 9 of leakage.End plate is equipped with pre-and post perforative through-hole 10, after the hydrogen access interface 21 of hydrogen storage vessel passes through the through-hole 10
Cooperate with threaded fastener (such as nut), so that the hydrogen storage vessel 2 and end plate 15 is fixed.Hydrogen access interface 21 passes through sealing
Circle 18 realizes the hydraulic seal between through-hole 10, prevents conductive fluid from leaking.
In present embodiment, hydrogen bearing alloy (such as hydrogen storage alloy particle) is filled in each hydrogen storage vessel 2, by designed
On the other hand hydrogen gas system, by hydrogen supply access and uses hydrogen production device on the one hand by being flushed with hydrogen access external hydrogen source air-tight fit
(such as fuel cell) air-tight fit.It is flushed with hydrogen in operating condition in hydrogen, the hydrogen of external hydrogen source is flushed with hydrogen access and by collecting pipe, each
Gas-distributing pipe branches to each hydrogen storage vessel for having filled hydrogen bearing alloy, and hydrogen bearing alloy absorbs hydrogen and generates heat.In order to protect
Hydrogen bearing alloy is held to the optimal absorption of hydrogen, needs the removing hydride from hydrogen bearing alloy to form heat, this in hydrogen by feeding
Realize conductive fluid in water tank internal flow.Conversely, having absorbed has the hydrogen storage of hydrogen to close under external hydrogen supply operating condition
Gold is released hydrogen by each gas-distributing pipe, collecting pipe and the associated components by hydrogen supply access by each hydrogen storage vessel, is stored up
Hydrogen alloy needs to absorb heat during discharging hydrogen, to make hydrogen bearing alloy maintain defined hydrogen release ability, then needs heat pipe
Reason system is heated by the way that conductive fluid is continual and steady to the hydrogen bearing alloy in each hydrogen storage vessel.The first of gas passage enters and leaves gas
One of pipe 34 and the second discrepancy tracheae 35 are used for connection and are flushed with hydrogen access, hydrogen supply access as interface is flushed with hydrogen, it is of course also possible to
Only setting one enters and leaves tracheae.In being flushed with hydrogen operating condition, which connect with access is flushed with hydrogen；In hydrogen supply operating condition, the discrepancy gas
Pipe is connect with hydrogen supply access.In general, the first, second discrepancy tracheae of setting and the first, second valve are technique requirements, i.e. hydrogen storage is held
After device completes filling hydrogen bearing alloy, need to be activated hydrogen bearing alloy；Activating process process vacuumized, gas
Body displacement, multiple charge and discharge hydrogen etc., it is necessary to two discrepancy tracheaes and valve to facilitate operation.Qualified products after the completion of activation
In practical applications, one of discrepancy tracheae and valve are only used, another enters and leaves tracheae and valve is closed always.?
When being flushed with hydrogen operating condition, the hydrogen of external hydrogen source can branch to each hydrogen storage vessel by gas passage；In hydrogen supply operating condition, each hydrogen storage
The hydrogen of container release can be collected by gas passage.
For hydrogen-storing device, fluid path is at least partially disposed in inside water tank, with conductive fluid entrance and conductive fluid
Outlet.Conductive fluid flows through the outer wall of each hydrogen storage vessel in water tank internal flow, in the flow process, realization and hydrogen storage
The heat exchange of hydrogen bearing alloy in container.In addition, since the groove 61 on the groove and second partition in first partition is to hand over up and down
For placement, so that conductive fluid circuitous flow inside water tank, increases the effect of heat exchange.In the case where being flushed with hydrogen operating condition, by outer
Equipment conductive fluid after cooling in portion's enters water tank by conductive fluid entrance, and conductive fluid after cooling is inside water tank and hydrogen storage vessel
Heat exchange absorbs hydride and forms the heat generated, and exported and flowed out by conductive fluid；Under hydrogen supply operating condition, set by outside
Conductive fluid after standby heating (also can use the waste heat generated in fuel cell operations) by conductive fluid entrance into
Enter water tank and is heated to hydrogen bearing alloy.It is either flushed with hydrogen operating condition or hydrogen supply operating condition, can use is the same conductive fluid,
Inside water tank and the flow direction of entry and exit and flow velocity are determined by the design of external heat management device.Water tank can be rectangular
Body is also possible to other closed structure bodies for being capable of providing the conductive fluid flowing space, such as ellipsoidal structure body, track type structure
Body etc..It is conductive fluid from flowing into water tank, flow through the road that each hydrogen storage vessel outer wall passed through to outflow water tank for fluid path
Diameter.Conductive fluid entrance is connected to the heat exchange space of forefront.Conductive fluid outlet is connected to the heat exchange space of rearmost, such as logical
Cross return pipe connection.
For hydrogen-storing device, hydrogen-powered vehicle can be applied to.
The above content is specific embodiment is combined, further detailed description of the invention, and it cannot be said that this hair
Bright specific implementation is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, it is not taking off
Under the premise of from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of hydrogen-storing device, which is characterized in that including that can fill the hydrogen storage vessel of hydrogen bearing alloy, conductive fluid can be filled
Water tank, gas passage and fluid path, the hydrogen storage vessel have multiple and are spaced inside the water tank, the gas passage
Outside the water tank, the gas passage connects each hydrogen storage vessel, and the gas passage has hydrogen interface, described
Fluid path includes that the conductive fluid can be imported to the conductive fluid entrance inside the water tank and can will be inside the water tank
Conductive fluid derived from conductive fluid outlet, the conductive fluid entrance and conductive fluid outlet be set to the water tank outside.
2. hydrogen-storing device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the inside of the water tank be fixed with multiple first partitions and
Second partition, on the front-rear direction of the water tank, the first partition and second partition distribute alternately, the first partition and
Second partition will be separated into multiple closed heat exchange spaces for conductive fluid flowing inside the water tank, by the first partition
The bottom in two separated the heat exchange space is connected to, the two heat exchange spaces separated by the second partition
Top connection.
3. hydrogen-storing device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the water tank have opposite front end-plate and end plate,
Opposite upper cover plate and lower plate and left side plate, the upper cover plate have upper and lower perforative multiple upper jacks, the lower plate
With upper and lower perforative multiple lower jacks, the first partition, second partition all have opposite top edge and lower edge, described
Top edge has the multiple upper protrusions being spaced apart, and the lower edge has multiple lower convexity and multiple grooves, the lower convexity
It distributes alternately with the groove, the upper protrusion of the first partition is mating with the upper jack of the upper cover plate and seals, institute
The lower jack of the lower convexity for stating first partition and the lower plate is mating and seals, two separated by the first partition
A heat exchange space is connected to by the groove；The upper jack grafting of the lower convexity of the second partition and the upper cover plate
It is sealed with merging, the upper protrusion of the second partition is mating with the lower jack of the lower plate and seals, by described second
Two heat exchange spaces that partition separates are connected to by the groove.
4. hydrogen-storing device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that first, second partition all has pre-and post perforative
Multiple first supported holes, each hydrogen storage vessel is parallel, and each hydrogen storage vessel is supported in corresponding each described first
Support hole.
5. hydrogen-storing device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the fluid path includes return pipe, and described first,
Two partitions all have pre-and post perforative second supported hole, and each second supported hole supports the return pipe, the return pipe with
Each hydrogen storage vessel is parallel, and the return pipe and conductive fluid outlet connect.
6. hydrogen-storing device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the conductive fluid entrance and conductive fluid outlet are set to institute
State front end-plate.
7. hydrogen-storing device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the gas passage include collecting pipe, multiple gas-distributing pipes,
First disengaging tracheae and the second disengaging tracheae, the gas-distributing pipe connect one to one with the hydrogen storage vessel, each gas-distributing pipe
It is connect with the collecting pipe, the collecting pipe is set to the end plate, the first disengaging tracheae and the second disengaging tracheorrhaphy
Not She Yu the collecting pipe both ends, the hydrogen interface be set to it is described first disengaging tracheae and/or second disengaging tracheae.
8. hydrogen-storing device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the hydrogen access interface of the hydrogen storage vessel is equipped with screw thread,
The end plate is equipped with through-hole, and the hydrogen access interface connect with threaded fastener after passing through the through-hole and holds the hydrogen storage
Device is fixed with the end plate.
9. hydrogen-storing device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the upper cover plate, lower plate, left side plate and front end-plate
Welded and form welding body, the end plate is removably mounted at the rear end of the welding body, and the end plate and institute
State the gasket for being equipped between rear end and capable of preventing conductive fluid from leaking.
10. a kind of hydrogen-powered vehicle, which is characterized in that including hydrogen-storing device described in any one of claim 1-9.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910434959.9A CN110077225A (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Hydrogen-storing device and hydrogen-powered vehicle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910434959.9A CN110077225A (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Hydrogen-storing device and hydrogen-powered vehicle |
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| CN201910434959.9A Pending CN110077225A (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Hydrogen-storing device and hydrogen-powered vehicle |
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Effective date of registration: 20200622 Address after: 518000 Building 1, No. 3, Guansheng Second Road, high tech Industrial Park, Guanlan street, Longhua New District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: SHENZHEN JIAHUA LIDAO NEW TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: YOUYAN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518000 Second Floor, No. 3 Guansheng Second Road, Guanlan Street High-tech Industrial Park, Longhua New District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Shenzhen Xinweilai Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Inventor after: Liu Chaowei Inventor after: Liu Yangcheng Inventor after: Jiang Lijun Inventor after: Wang Shumao Inventor after: Li Zhinian Inventor after: Ye Jianhua Inventor before: Liu Chaowei Inventor before: Liu Yangcheng |