CN110076993A - A kind of medical three dimension model printer - Google Patents

A kind of medical three dimension model printer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110076993A
CN110076993A CN201910397276.0A CN201910397276A CN110076993A CN 110076993 A CN110076993 A CN 110076993A CN 201910397276 A CN201910397276 A CN 201910397276A CN 110076993 A CN110076993 A CN 110076993A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
package assembly
nozzle shaft
printer
negative
feeding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910397276.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李连海
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201910397276.0A priority Critical patent/CN110076993A/en
Publication of CN110076993A publication Critical patent/CN110076993A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/30Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B29C64/307Handling of material to be used in additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/321Feeding
    • B29C64/336Feeding of two or more materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y40/00Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of medical three dimension model printers, connection nozzle shaft and package assembly are rotated including axis, and setting corresponds to each other the feed inlet and multiple feeding-passages of cooperation between nozzle shaft and package assembly, the wire material raw material that each charging passes through supply different colours, it realizes and is rotated by nozzle shaft, make feed inlet and the corresponding cooperation of different feeding-passages, realize the replacement for carrying out color, simultaneously, pass through setting negative-pressure suction mouth and negative pressure channel, it can be effectively when replacing color, nozzle shaft rotation makes the connection corresponding with negative pressure channel of negative-pressure suction mouth first, the former color stock in tapping channel is sucked out by negative pressure, remove residual raw materials, the device tubing for printing different colours raw material is clear and legible.Convenient for preoperative clear organizer pipe internal structure and simulated maneuver, operation precision and quality are improved, using effect is good, and practicability is stronger, and should be widely promoted application.

Description

A kind of medical three dimension model printer
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a kind of medical three dimension model printer.
Background technique
In the hepatectomy clinic of surgery, since liver is 3 D stereo organ, and internal blood vessel and bile duct exist Compared with multi-Vari, structure is complicated, in addition hepatic tissue matter is crisp, easy bleeding, brings great difficulty to the clinical manipulation of hepatectomy. Hepatectomy experienced that " blindness hepatectomy ", " systematicness hepalobectomy ", " irregular part hepatectomy ", " hepatic segments is cut Except art " and " accurate hepatectomy " several developing stage, it constantly pursues and moves towards and is accurate.
Currently, precisely hepatectomy is the theory of surgery of liver, still, traditional imageological examination is not able to satisfy accurate preoperative The requirement of assessment, in recent years, with the development of computer and 3D printing technique, three-dimensional reconstruction and 3D printing technique are led in medical treatment The application in domain is also more and more extensive.Rich blood vessel in the devices tubing such as liver, using multiple color to blood vessel, bile duct and lesion Divide and be distinguish, will bring great convenience to accurate preoperative evaluation, accurate hepatectomy is significant to implementing.
Traditional 3D printer is typically only capable to print a kind of consumptive material, and when realizing multiple color printing, there are thread-changings not Just, inefficiency after part printer is using printing layer of material, then sprays one layer of corresponding color, printing alternate, printing The desalination of model color, fuzzy, tissue resolution is unclear, there are also part printer using multiple printing heads to regard to a variety of different colours Material, often occur the case where non-print spray head color water clock or blocking in use process.
Therefore, a kind of medical three dimension model printer reliable and stable, printer model is clear and high-efficient is needed.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of medical three dimension model printer, it can be effective The organizers such as patient's liver pipe and diseased region are printed into model using the consumptive material of a variety of different colours, device tubing is clearly demarcated, Convenient for clear organizer pipe internal structure and preoperative simulated maneuver in the preoperative, precision is improved, reduces operating difficulty, improves operation Quality.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of medical three dimension model is beaten Print machine, including be arranged in the intracorporal 3D printing assembly of case and print platform, the 3D printing assembly includes and three-dimensional moving mechanism Fixing seat, nozzle shaft and the package assembly of connection, wherein nozzle shaft and the rotation of package assembly axis connect, the package assembly and the fixation Seat is fixedly connected by connector, and the nozzle axis center has axial direction discharge channel, tapping channel and package assembly axis rotary sleeve Socket part position side has the feed inlet and negative-pressure suction mouth that be connected tos with tapping channel, on the package assembly with respectively with it is described into The feeding-passage and negative pressure channel of material mouth and the corresponding cooperation of negative-pressure suction mouth, the feeding-passage are multiple.
The bottom of box has pedestal, and Z-direction driving motor, driving wheel, driven wheel are arranged in the pedestal, sets in cabinet Multiple Z-direction driving thread spindles are equipped with, thread spindle lower end extends to and is connected respectively driven wheel in pedestal, and driving wheel is located at multiple The center of driven wheel, at the same with multiple driven wheels engaged transmission.
The nozzle shaft and package assembly sealing fitted shaft rotation connect, the top of nozzle shaft and package assembly coupling part and under Portion is respectively arranged with sealing ring.
Pressure ring is respectively arranged with up and down in package assembly on the nozzle shaft, the contact surface side circumferential direction cloth on pressure ring with package assembly Equipped with ball, with the annular groove of cooperation corresponding with the ball on package assembly.
The feeding-passage is incline structure.
Wire rod in the feeding-passage at least one feeding-passage is transparent material.
The feeding-passage passes through wire rod pipeline and connect with the incoming line on cabinet.
Wire rod controller is provided at the incoming line.
The nozzle shaft top and control motor linkage arranged on the fixing seat.
The feed inlet and negative-pressure suction mouth have the radial angle of certain angle and/or the axial height of certain altitude Difference keeps feed inlet and feeding-passage, negative-pressure suction mouth and negative pressure channel not corresponding simultaneously.
Dismountable material collecting box is provided on the package assembly, material collecting box is connected to the negative pressure channel, and passes through negative pressure Pipe is connect with negative pressure device.
The nozzle shaft and package assembly that the present invention is connected by using axis rotation, and be arranged mutually between nozzle shaft and package assembly The feed inlet of corresponding matching and multiple feeding-passages, each charging passes through the wire material raw material of supply different colours, thus effectively It realizes and is rotated by nozzle shaft, make feed inlet and the corresponding cooperation of different feeding-passages, realize the replacement for carrying out color, together When, it, can be effectively when replacing color by setting negative-pressure suction mouth and negative pressure channel, nozzle shaft rotation first makes negative-pressure suction mouth Former color stock in tapping channel is sucked out by negative pressure, removes residual raw materials, make not by connection corresponding with negative pressure channel The device tubing printed with color stock is clear and legible.
Preferably, feeding-passage uses incline structure, can effectively facilitate charging, by using a kind of line of transparent material Material can print external structure using the transparent wire rod, easily and intuitively see the inside of other colors printing in printer model Device tubing or lesion portion easily facilitate preoperative clear organizer pipe internal structure and simulated maneuver, improve operation precision And quality.
The present invention can effectively avoid that the inconvenience of 3D printer thread-changing in the prior art, Ambiguity resolution be unclear and non-print spray head The case where color water clock or blocking, using effect is good, and practicability is stronger, and should be widely promoted application.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of print head;
Fig. 3 is the overlooking structure diagram of nozzle shaft and package assembly;
Fig. 4 is the section structural schematic diagram of feed inlet;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of box top;
Fig. 6 is a kind of printing effect figure.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated on.
Referring to Fig. 1-5, medical three dimension model printer of the invention, including cabinet 1 and the 3D printing being arranged in cabinet 1 Assembly and print platform 2,1 bottom of cabinet have pedestal 3, and 3D printing assembly includes three-dimensional moving mechanism and and three-dimensional moving mechanism Connect control print head 4, three-dimensional moving mechanism include be arranged in the pedestal 3 be arranged Z-direction driving motor 5, driving wheel 6, Driven wheel 7 is provided with 4 Z-directions driving thread spindles 6 in cabinet 1, and 6 lower end of thread spindle, which extends in pedestal 3, is connected respectively 4 A driven wheel 7, driving wheel 6 are located at the center of 4 driven wheels 7, at the same with 47 engaged transmissions of driven wheels, in the cabinet 1, Thread bush 9 is threaded on each thread spindle 6, a horizontal frame is connect by thread bush 9 with the thread spindle 6, horizontal The X of right-angled intersection is provided in frame to slide bar and Y-direction slide bar, X passes through drive control machine to slide bar and Y-direction slide bar both ends respectively Structure controls it and slides along horizontal frame side, and one has the slide 10 with X to slide bar and the corresponding slide opening of Y-direction slide bar, leads to It crosses the slide opening while being slidably located in X on slide bar and Y-direction slide bar, slide 10 is controlled in frame to slide bar and Y-direction slide bar by X Moved in frame plane, realize to the X of print head to and the mobile control of Y-direction, pass through 4 Z-directions and drive 6 controlled level frames of thread spindle And the movement of print head Z-direction, each thread spindle 6 are driven simultaneously using same driving wheel 6, realization moves synchronously, and can effectively improve level The stability of frame.
The print head 4 includes that fixing seat 41, nozzle shaft 42 and package assembly 43, wherein nozzle shaft 42 and package assembly 43 seal The upper and lower part of fitted shaft rotation connection, nozzle shaft 42 and 43 coupling part of package assembly is respectively arranged with graphite Simmer ring 413, be respectively arranged with pressure ring 414 in about 43 package assembly on nozzle shaft 42, carry out limit up and down, on pressure ring 414 with package assembly 43 contact surface side is circumferentially laid with ball, and the annular groove with cooperation corresponding with the ball on package assembly 43 is realized Ball rolling friction between the pressure ring 414 limited up and down and package assembly 43 reduces frictional resistance.
The package assembly 43 is fixedly connected with the fixing seat 41 by connecting column 40, fixing seat 41 and the fixed company of slide 10 It connects, 42 top of nozzle shaft is linked with the stepping rotation control motor 49 being arranged in fixing seat 41, to drive the nozzle shaft 42 Rotation.42 center of nozzle shaft has axial direction discharge channel 44, and 44 lower end of tapping channel goes out at 42 lower end nozzle of nozzle shaft Material, nozzle shaft 42 is structure as a whole or the spray nozzle part of its lower end is detachably connected using fission, is arranged outside spray nozzle part Temperature control mechanism 412, the solidification after realizing the fusing and spraying printing to consumptive material in tapping channel 44.Nozzle shaft 42 and package assembly 43 The side of axis rotation belled position has the feed inlet 45 and negative-pressure suction mouth 46 being connected to tapping channel 44, the package assembly 43 It is upper have the feeding-passage 48 of cooperation corresponding with the feed inlet 45 respectively and with the corresponding cooperation of negative-pressure suction mouth 46 Negative pressure channel 47, the feeding-passage 48 be it is multiple, the present embodiment use 4, respectively correspond feeding 4 kinds of different colours wire rod Raw material, the feeding-passage 48 is incline structure, and passes through corresponding wire rod pipeline 11 and the inlet wire on 1 top surface of cabinet respectively Mouth 13 connects, and wire rod pipeline 14 preferably uses screwed pipe, is provided with wire rod controller 12 at incoming line 13, is controlled by wire rod Device 12 controls the forward and back and stopping movement of different wire feedstocks respectively.
By the rotation of nozzle shaft 42 and 43 relative angle of package assembly, wire rod is truncated, meanwhile, make feed inlet 45 transformation with The different corresponding cooperations of feeding-passage 48, the wire rod of color is supplied to the tapping channel of nozzle shaft 42 when will be different, is realized The consumptive material of replacement different colours is printed, and during replacing color, nozzle shaft 42 rotates first, and wire rod is made to be truncated and melt Change, then rotate corresponding with negative pressure channel 47 to negative-pressure suction mouth 46, by the suction of the remaining wire rod of fusing, avoids different colours Wire rod mix, cause printer model color mixed and disorderly, smudgy.
Preferably, the feed inlet 45 and negative-pressure suction mouth 46 have the radial angle and/or certain altitude of certain angle Axial difference in height, keep feed inlet 45 and feeding-passage 48, negative-pressure suction mouth 46 and negative pressure channel 47 not corresponding simultaneously, it is described into The outer end of material mouth 45 has blade 451, more utilizes and wire rod is truncated, and reduces rotational resistance.
Another step is preferred, and dismountable material collecting box 410, material collecting box 410 and institute are threaded on the package assembly 43 State the connection of negative pressure channel 47, and connect with the negative port 14 of 1 top surface of cabinet by negative tube 411, then pass through control valve and External negative pressure device connection, referring to Fig. 2,43 bottom surface of package assembly has the thread groove being threadedly coupled with material collecting box 410, negative tube 411 and negative pressure channel 47 be respectively communicated to the top of thread groove, material collecting box 410 is threadably mounted in thread groove, is realized negative When pressing suction, residual raw materials enter negative pressure channel 47 through negative-pressure suction mouth 46, then fall into material collecting box 410, and recycling is temporary.
Medical three dimension model printer of the invention automatically switches the wire rod of different colours, and remaining consumptive material is automatically clear Reason, the device tubing for printing different colours raw material is clear and legible, referring to Fig. 6, is convenient for preoperative clear organizer pipe internal junction Structure and simulated maneuver improve operation precision and quality, and using effect is good, and practicability is stronger, and should be widely promoted application.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used To modify to technical solution illustrated in the above embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in guarantor of the invention Within the scope of shield.Technical solution of the present invention is not restricted in the range of embodiment of the present invention.The present invention is not detailed The technology contents of description are well-known technique.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of medical three dimension model, including be arranged in the intracorporal 3D printing assembly of case and print platform, it is characterised in that: it is described 3D printing assembly includes the fixing seat connecting with three-dimensional moving mechanism, nozzle shaft and package assembly, wherein nozzle shaft and package assembly axis Rotation connection, the package assembly are fixedly connected with the fixing seat by connector, and the nozzle axis center has axial direction discharge Channel, tapping channel have the feed inlet and negative-pressure suction being connected to tapping channel with package assembly axis rotation belled position side Mouthful, have the feeding-passage of cooperation corresponding with the feed inlet and negative-pressure suction mouth respectively and negative pressure logical on the package assembly Road, the feeding-passage are multiple.
2. printer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of box has pedestal, and Z is arranged in the pedestal To driving motor, driving wheel, driven wheel, multiple Z-direction driving thread spindles are provided in cabinet, thread spindle lower end extends in pedestal Be connected respectively driven wheel, driving wheel is located at the center of multiple driven wheels, while with multiple driven wheels engaged transmissions.
3. printer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the nozzle shaft and package assembly sealing fitted shaft rotation connect It connects, the upper and lower part of nozzle shaft and package assembly coupling part is respectively arranged with sealing ring.
4. printer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be respectively arranged with pressure up and down in package assembly on the nozzle shaft Ring, is circumferentially laid with ball on pressure ring with the contact surface side of package assembly, with cooperation corresponding with the ball on package assembly Annular groove.
5. printer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feeding-passage is incline structure.
6. printer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the line in the feeding-passage at least one feeding-passage Material is transparent material.
7. printer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feeding-passage passes through on wire rod pipeline and cabinet Incoming line connection.
8. printer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with wire rod controller at the incoming line.
9. printer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the nozzle shaft top and control arranged on the fixing seat Motor linkage.
10. printer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with dismountable material collecting box on the package assembly, collect Magazine is connected to the negative pressure channel, and is connect by negative tube with negative pressure device.
CN201910397276.0A 2019-05-14 2019-05-14 A kind of medical three dimension model printer Pending CN110076993A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910397276.0A CN110076993A (en) 2019-05-14 2019-05-14 A kind of medical three dimension model printer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910397276.0A CN110076993A (en) 2019-05-14 2019-05-14 A kind of medical three dimension model printer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110076993A true CN110076993A (en) 2019-08-02

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910397276.0A Pending CN110076993A (en) 2019-05-14 2019-05-14 A kind of medical three dimension model printer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110076993A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203937194U (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-11-12 苏州探索者机器人科技有限公司 A kind of 3D printer single spraying head multiple material switching device shifter
CN104742364A (en) * 2013-12-29 2015-07-01 周建 Six-channel aggregation-fusion type squeezing nozzle for fused deposition modeling type color three-dimensional printer
CN104921840A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-09-23 浙江大学 Single-sprayer multi-source biological 3D (three-dimension) printing device and method thereof
CN105946242A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-09-21 昆山英福斯三维科技有限公司 Automatic color changing machine of 3D printer
CN206579132U (en) * 2017-02-25 2017-10-24 深圳市御剑新思维科技有限公司 A kind of consumptive material recycle 3D printer
CN210047078U (en) * 2019-05-14 2020-02-11 李连海 Medical three-dimensional model printer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104742364A (en) * 2013-12-29 2015-07-01 周建 Six-channel aggregation-fusion type squeezing nozzle for fused deposition modeling type color three-dimensional printer
CN203937194U (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-11-12 苏州探索者机器人科技有限公司 A kind of 3D printer single spraying head multiple material switching device shifter
CN104921840A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-09-23 浙江大学 Single-sprayer multi-source biological 3D (three-dimension) printing device and method thereof
CN105946242A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-09-21 昆山英福斯三维科技有限公司 Automatic color changing machine of 3D printer
CN206579132U (en) * 2017-02-25 2017-10-24 深圳市御剑新思维科技有限公司 A kind of consumptive material recycle 3D printer
CN210047078U (en) * 2019-05-14 2020-02-11 李连海 Medical three-dimensional model printer

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