CN110075839A - Platinum loaded tungsten trioxide composite photo-catalyst and preparation method and purposes - Google Patents

Platinum loaded tungsten trioxide composite photo-catalyst and preparation method and purposes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110075839A
CN110075839A CN201910508242.4A CN201910508242A CN110075839A CN 110075839 A CN110075839 A CN 110075839A CN 201910508242 A CN201910508242 A CN 201910508242A CN 110075839 A CN110075839 A CN 110075839A
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catalyst
tungsten trioxide
composite photo
preparation
platinum loaded
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郑毅
邵怡亮
束敏
赵丹
何航党
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Lanzhou University of Technology
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Lanzhou University of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/56Platinum group metals
    • B01J23/64Platinum group metals with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/652Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/6527Tungsten
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/34Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C02F2101/345Phenols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract

Platinum loaded tungsten trioxide composite photo-catalyst and preparation method and purposes, catalyst are made of sodium tungstate, lead acetate, composition ratio 1:1;The step of preparation method are as follows: (1) the tungstate dihydrate acid sodium of 1.6mmol and acetate trihydrate lead are dissolved in ultrapure water respectively, the coating material of 1ml is added in acetate trihydrate lead again, and be slowly added dropwise into tungstate dihydrate acid sodium solution, stir to get uniform mixed solution;(2) mixed liquor is poured into water heating kettle, is put into air dry oven and is heat-treated, to the end of reacting, washed repeatedly after water heating kettle cooled to room temperature, obtain first product;(3) in first product plus 20ml nitric acid solution, stirring, hydro-thermal, washing, dry intermediate products;(4) it takes 3ml chloroplatinic acid solution to be added in intermediate products, until being irradiated under purple lamp, washs, dries to obtain final products;The purposes of catalyst, the purple light irradiation time is 1h, and application is rose-red of degrading under xenon lamp simulated solar irradiation.

Description

Platinum loaded tungsten trioxide composite photo-catalyst and preparation method and purposes
Technical field
The present invention relates to photocatalysis technologies, and in particular to the technology of preparing of platinum loaded tungsten trioxide composite photo-catalyst.
Background technique
China forces scientific research circle just seeking some new, frontier nature the great demand of environmental protection, energy development Science and technology solves two hang-ups that today's society is faced.The solution of environmental pollution and energy shortage also rests on biography The technological layer of system, the hydrogen manufacturing of photocatalytic cleavage water and the emergence of environmental photocatlytsis open a new shortcut.In recent years, light Development of the catalysis technical field in China has entered the more mature stage, contributes to power for environmental improvement and energy development Amount.
Tungstic acid raw material sources are extensive, cheap, pollution-free and stable optical performance, be remembered as most having it is practical before One of photochemical catalyst of scape, crystal form due to the contained crystallization water difference and have differences, make its forbidden bandwidth 2.5 ~ 3.1 Between eV, show that the valence band of tungstic acid and conduction band positions have the property coordinated.However, the valence band location of tungstic acid exists always Zero hereinafter, the compound probability for resulting in its photo-generated carrier increases, to reduce photocatalytic activity.Therefore, it is necessary to three oxygen Change tungsten and carry out property modification, it is made to make full use of solar energy, improves light quantum utilization rate.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims at the activity for improving photochemical catalyst, improve solar energy utilization ratio.
The present invention is platinum loaded tungsten trioxide composite photo-catalyst and preparation method and purposes, and platinum loaded tungsten trioxide is compound Photochemical catalyst is made of sodium tungstate, lead acetate, composition ratio 1:1.
The preparation method of platinum loaded tungsten trioxide composite photo-catalyst the steps include: (1) respectively by two water of 1.6mmol Sodium tungstate and acetate trihydrate lead are dissolved in ultrapure water, then the coating material of 1ml is added in acetate trihydrate lead, and slowly by it It is added dropwise in tungstate dihydrate acid sodium solution, stirs to get uniform mixed solution;
(2) mixed liquor is poured into water heating kettle, is put into air dry oven and is heat-treated, to the end of reacting, water heating kettle natural cooling It is washed repeatedly after to room temperature, obtains first product;
(3) in first product plus 20ml nitric acid solution, stirring, hydro-thermal, washing, dry intermediate products;
(4) it takes 3ml chloroplatinic acid solution to be added in intermediate products, until irradiating a period of time under purple lamp, washs, is so dry that finally to produce Product.
The purposes of platinum loaded tungsten trioxide composite photo-catalyst, the purple light irradiation time is 1h, and application is in xenon lamp It degrades under simulated solar irradiation rose-red.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: platinum loaded tungsten trioxide composite photo-catalyst improves solar energy utilization ratio, drop The low recombination rate of electron-hole pair, and the potential value of tungsten oxide class compound has been excavated, improve tungstic acid production The practicability of product.
Platinum loaded tungsten trioxide composite photo-catalyst prepared by the present invention is substantially better than original sample tungsten trioxide photocatalyst, The degradation rate that 300W xenon lamp irradiates lower rose-red has been more than 95%.
Platinum loaded tungsten trioxide composite photo-catalyst catalytic activity prepared by the present invention is stablized, the recyclable repeatedly benefit of catalyst With.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 show the XRD spectrum of sample prepared by the present invention, and the SEM that Fig. 2 show sample prepared by the present invention shines Piece, Fig. 3 show the UV-DRS map of sample prepared by the present invention, and Fig. 4 show sample prepared by the present invention in 300W xenon lamp The degradation figure of rose-red is irradiated, the sample that Fig. 5 show the preparation of the embodiment of the present invention 3 repeats the circulation of four degradation experiments Figure.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is platinum loaded tungsten trioxide composite photo-catalyst and preparation method and purposes, and platinum loaded tungsten trioxide is compound Photochemical catalyst is made of sodium tungstate, lead acetate, composition ratio 1:1.
The preparation method of platinum loaded tungsten trioxide composite photo-catalyst the steps include: (1) respectively by two water of 1.6mmol Sodium tungstate and acetate trihydrate lead are dissolved in ultrapure water, then the coating material of 1ml is added in acetate trihydrate lead, and slowly by it It is added dropwise in tungstate dihydrate acid sodium solution, stirs to get uniform mixed solution;
(2) mixed liquor is poured into water heating kettle, is put into air dry oven and is heat-treated, to the end of reacting, water heating kettle natural cooling It is washed repeatedly after to room temperature, obtains first product;
(3) in first product plus 20ml nitric acid solution, stirring, hydro-thermal, washing, dry intermediate products;
(4) it takes 3ml chloroplatinic acid solution to be added in intermediate products, until irradiating a period of time under purple lamp, washs, is so dry that finally to produce Product.
The tungstate dihydrate acid sodium of approach described above and the molar ratio of acetate trihydrate lead are 1:1, and stirring uses magnetic agitation 10min。
The heat treatment temperature of approach described above being put into air dry oven is 180 DEG C, and the time is 12h, and washing is used super Pure water and dehydrated alcohol respectively wash three times, and drying is to be dried in a vacuum drying oven with temperature 60 C.
The coating material of approach described above is isopropanol.
The nitric acid of approach described above is the mixed solution of nitric acid and water under 20ml difference gradient.
The stirring of the middle finished product of approach described above is magnetic agitation 4h, and the hydro-thermal of middle finished product is 140 in air dry oven DEG C, it is heat-treated 10h.
The chloroplatinic acid solution of approach described above is the quality for the middle finished product that mass ratio is 100:3.
The purple light irradiation time of approach described above is 1h, and rose-red of degrading under xenon lamp simulated solar irradiation.
The purposes of platinum loaded tungsten trioxide composite photo-catalyst, the platinum loaded tungsten trioxide composite photo-catalyst is in xenon lamp The application for rose-red of degrading under simulated solar irradiation.
The platinum loaded tungsten trioxide composite photo-catalyst is degraded the application of rose-red under xenon lamp simulated solar irradiation.
Platinum loaded tungsten trioxide composite photo-catalyst is applied to degradation rose-red, using 300W xenon lamp as analog light source. The rose-red concentration is 5mg/L;The dosage of the platinum loaded tungsten trioxide composite photo-catalyst is 0.5g/L.Its photocatalysis is living Property specific test method are as follows: using 300W xenon lamp as analog light source, take 100ml rose-red to pour into beaker, add Pt/ tungstic acid Composite photo-catalyst opens magnetic stirring apparatus, balance is secretly adsorbed to, then open xenon lamp vertical irradiation rose-red solution, every one section Time take a sample, until rose-red is degradable.Finally, measuring sample extinction using ultra-violet and visible spectrophotometer Degree.
Specific embodiments of the present invention described below, are further described, and not limit this with this Invention, anyone any simple modification and same modification made to above-mentioned case study on implementation still belong to technology scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
The preparation method of tungsten trioxide photocatalyst: the tungstate dihydrate acid sodium of 1.6 mmol and acetate trihydrate lead are dissolved in respectively In 15ml ultrapure water, acetate trihydrate lead solution is slowly dropped in tungstate dihydrate acid sodium solution, stirs to get uniform mixed liquor, Then mixed liquor is turned to pour into water heating kettle, is placed on 180 DEG C, 12h of heat treatment in air dry oven, to the end of reacting, water heating kettle is certainly After being so cooled to room temperature three times with milli-Q water.The nitric acid solution that 20ml volume ratio is 1:5 is added, places under magnetic stirring 4h continues to be 140 DEG C of heat treatment, 10h.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation method of tungsten trioxide photocatalyst: the tungstate dihydrate acid sodium of 1.6 mmol and acetate trihydrate lead are dissolved in respectively In 15ml ultrapure water, acetate trihydrate lead solution is slowly dropped in tungstate dihydrate acid sodium solution, then is added in acetate trihydrate lead A certain amount of coating material, and be slowly added dropwise into tungstate dihydrate acid sodium solution, stir to get uniform mixed solution.It will Mixed liquor pours into water heating kettle, is placed on 180 DEG C, 12h of heat treatment in air dry oven, to the end of reacting, water heating kettle natural cooling After to room temperature three times with milli-Q water.The nitric acid solution that 20ml volume ratio is 1:5 is added, places 4h under magnetic stirring, after It is continuous to be 140 DEG C of heat treatment, 10h.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation method of platinum loaded tungsten trioxide composite photo-catalyst: respectively by the tungstate dihydrate acid sodium and acetate trihydrate of 1.6 mmol Lead is dissolved in 15ml ultrapure water, and acetate trihydrate lead solution is slowly dropped in tungstate dihydrate acid sodium solution, then in acetate trihydrate lead It is middle that a certain amount of coating material is added, and be slowly added dropwise into tungstate dihydrate acid sodium solution, stir to get uniform mixing Solution.Mixed liquor is poured into water heating kettle, 180 DEG C, 12h of heat treatment in air dry oven are placed on, to the end of reacting, water heating kettle is certainly After being so cooled to room temperature three times with milli-Q water.The nitric acid solution that 20ml volume ratio is 1:5 is added, places under magnetic stirring 4h continues to be 140 DEG C of heat treatment, 10h.The chloro-platinic acid of certain volume is added in 100:3 in mass ratio, after be placed under purple lamp and shine After penetrating a few hours, is respectively washed with ultrapure water and dehydrated alcohol and obtain platinum loaded tungsten trioxide composite photo-catalyst three times.
Application examples:
With 300W xenon lamp simulated solar irradiation, the rose-red of 100ml 5mg/L is taken to pour into beaker, adds three oxidation of 50mg platinum load Tungsten composite photo-catalyst opens magnetic stirring apparatus, is secretly adsorbed to balance, then open xenon lamp vertical irradiation rose-red solution, and every 2ml is sampled every 10min, until rose-red is degradable.It is centrifuged later to remove the composite photo-catalyst to suspend, uses UV, visible light Light spectrophotometric determination sample absorbance.
As seen from Figure 5, the degradation property of platinum loaded tungsten trioxide composite photo-catalyst is substantially better than original sample tungstic acid light Catalyst, and platinum loaded tungsten trioxide composite photo-catalyst can recycled for multiple times.

Claims (9)

1. platinum loaded tungsten trioxide composite photo-catalyst, it is characterised in that: platinum loaded tungsten trioxide composite photo-catalyst is by wolframic acid Sodium, lead acetate composition, composition ratio 1:1.
2. the preparation method of platinum loaded tungsten trioxide composite photo-catalyst described in claim 1, which is characterized in that its step Are as follows: (1) the tungstate dihydrate acid sodium of 1.6mmol and acetate trihydrate lead are dissolved in ultrapure water respectively, then are added in acetate trihydrate lead The coating material of 1ml, and be slowly added dropwise into tungstate dihydrate acid sodium solution, stir to get uniform mixed solution;
(2) mixed liquor is poured into water heating kettle, is put into air dry oven and is heat-treated, to the end of reacting, water heating kettle natural cooling It is washed repeatedly after to room temperature, obtains first product;
(3) in first product plus 20ml nitric acid solution, stirring, hydro-thermal, washing, dry intermediate products;
(4) it takes 3ml chloroplatinic acid solution to be added in intermediate products, until irradiating a period of time under purple lamp, washs, is so dry that finally to produce Product.
3. the preparation method of platinum loaded tungsten trioxide composite photo-catalyst according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described The molar ratio of tungstate dihydrate acid sodium and acetate trihydrate lead is 1:1, and stirring uses magnetic agitation 10min.
4. the preparation method of platinum loaded tungsten trioxide composite photo-catalyst according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described The heat treatment temperature being put into air dry oven is 180 DEG C, and the time is 12h, and washing is respectively washed with ultrapure water and dehydrated alcohol Three times, drying is to be dried in a vacuum drying oven with temperature 60 C.
5. the preparation method of platinum loaded tungsten trioxide composite photo-catalyst according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Coating material is isopropanol.
6. the preparation method of platinum loaded tungsten trioxide composite photo-catalyst according to claim 2, it is characterised in that nitric acid It is the mixed solution of nitric acid and water under 20ml difference gradient.
7. the preparation method of platinum loaded tungsten trioxide composite photo-catalyst according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described The stirring of middle finished product is magnetic agitation 4h, and the hydro-thermal of middle finished product is to be heat-treated 10h 140 DEG C in air dry oven.
8. the preparation method of platinum loaded tungsten trioxide composite photo-catalyst according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Chloroplatinic acid solution be mass ratio be 100:3 middle finished product quality.
9. the purposes of platinum loaded tungsten trioxide composite photo-catalyst described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the purple light irradiation Time is 1h, and application is rose-red of degrading under xenon lamp simulated solar irradiation.
CN201910508242.4A 2019-06-13 2019-06-13 Platinum loaded tungsten trioxide composite photo-catalyst and preparation method and purposes Pending CN110075839A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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CN111871409A (en) * 2020-09-05 2020-11-03 兰州理工大学 Having grain boundaries WO3Preparation method and application of tungstate composite photocatalytic material

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Application publication date: 20190802