CN110075279A - Pancreatin microballoon and its production method - Google Patents

Pancreatin microballoon and its production method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110075279A
CN110075279A CN201910337168.4A CN201910337168A CN110075279A CN 110075279 A CN110075279 A CN 110075279A CN 201910337168 A CN201910337168 A CN 201910337168A CN 110075279 A CN110075279 A CN 110075279A
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China
Prior art keywords
pancreatin
microballoon
melting point
low melting
pharmaceutic adjuvant
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CN201910337168.4A
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Inventor
刘榜惠
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HUAI'AN MAIDESEN PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
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HUAI'AN MAIDESEN PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/43Enzymes; Proenzymes; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/141Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
    • A61K9/146Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with organic macromolecular compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/16Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/18Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for pancreatic disorders, e.g. pancreatic enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the productions of the microballoon of pharmaceutical field, disclose a kind of pancreatin microballoon and its production method, the microballoon is made of pancreatin, pharmaceutic adjuvant and one or more hydrophily low melting point polymers, wherein, the weight percent of the pancreatin is 40% ~ 85%, the weight percent of the hydrophily low melting point polymer is 15% ~ 50%, remaining is the pharmaceutic adjuvant;Its production method is to be in the case where solvent is not present, it is granulated by high energy and spheroidizing process produces the pancreatin microballoon, the process of production is not related to the use of solvent, obtained microballoon enzymatic activity with higher, bioavailability and stability, and more more effective than existing production method.

Description

Pancreatin microballoon and its production method
Technical field
The present invention relates to microballoon production technical field, in particular to a kind of pancreatin microballoon and its production method.
Background technique
The reduction of pancreatic secretion enzyme may be to be particularly due to mucus adhesion disease (capsule due to caused by different pathological conditions Property fibrosis), obstruction of common bile duct, digestive ferment caused by cancer of pancreas and pancreas inflammatory state (chronic pancreatitis) etc. reduction or Missing.Therefore, food can not be resolved into the molecule that can be absorbed by gastrointestinal tract by the people of these sickness influences.This disease can be led Weight loss is caused, and may cause fatal consequence.Taking orally animal derived pancreatin is the effective treatment method of such disease.And pancreas Enzyme is most suitable, most effective preparation is microballoon or bead.Since pancreatin is easy to be inactivated by the acid pH of stomach, and pancreatin must be with Competence exertion good result when duodenum contacts.Pancreatin is a kind of enzyme with special stability problem, in long-time exposure It is easy partly or entirely to lose enzymatic activity in the case where simple storage in water environment or high-temperature heating, or at high temperature.Therefore exist In the case where oral, these preparations not only will be small as far as possible and be equipped with necessary anti-gastric acid coating.In stomach transportational process In, pancreatin little particle ensures the reasonable layout of enzyme in food, it is often more important that has significant biography when microballoon reaches duodenum Pass rate.
The production method of pancreatinum mainly uses wet granulation at present, squeezes or dehydrates.Buu (patent TW-A- 310277) it describes and is granulated, dehydration, is granulated again by water, squeezed and the methods of subsequently selected preparing extruded product.JP-A- 08109126 is a kind of based on the production method on liquid bed is applied, i.e., pancreatin powder is by containing bridging agent (hydroxy propyl cellulose Element) aqueous solution be atomized in sugar ball.A kind of similar method is described in EP-A-277741, which describe application is low Viscosity hydroxypropylcellulose (Lhpc) aqueous solution, is attached to pancreatin in inert core.All these methods are directed to pancreatin and exist Under the dynamic condition of particle mixing, with water (or) other solvents mix;Wet granulation will lead to the partial denaturation of pancreatin granules.Pancreas Enzyme is with the formation of particle, and activity is not as good as native enzyme.
.WO-A-9638169 in, pancreatin is the pelletizing without using solvent, is compressed using extruder, then processes and obtains not The pelletizing of regular shape.The EP-A-583726 of Boedecker et al. is to produce size 0.7 between 1.4mm by pressurization Pelletizing.Also extrusion process is used in patent JP-A-04187085, to obtain the particle having a size of 1.5 to 3mm;Squeeze out solvent For water or the mixture of water and ethyl alcohol.The method that Atzl et al. (WO-A-9107948) uses similar wet granulation obtain partial size for The spheric granules of 0.3 ~ 4mm.In DE-A-A3422619, obtaining diameter by the extruding after suitably modified is 1-2.5 millimeters, The microballoon that height is 1-2.5 millimeters.In DE-A-2923279, pancreatin squeezes in the presence of isopropanol or acetone, nodularization, finally Dehydration.Above-mentioned extrusion process provides irregular surface particles, further of uniform sizeization process is needed, to extend Production time and bigger enzyme-deactivating risk.This is unfavorable for the stability of enzyme, and is related to higher industrial cost;Moreover, In extrusion process in the presence of solvent, it there is serious loss of enzyme activity.According to the prior art, lacking one kind at present has The technique of effect, industrial cost is low, prepares very thin particle size, without causing pancreatin denaturation and enzymatic activity to be lost.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of pancreatin microballoon and its production method, The pancreatin Microsphere Size that this method is produced is minimum, enzymatic activity is relatively high and stable.
Technical solution: the present invention provides a kind of pancreatin microballoon, which is by pancreatin, pharmaceutic adjuvant and one kind or more Kind hydrophily low melting point polymer composition, wherein the weight percent of the pancreatin is 40% ~ 85%, the hydrophily low melting point The weight percent of polymer is 15% ~ 50%, remaining is the pharmaceutic adjuvant.
Preferably, the pancreatin be it is following any one or combinations thereof: amylase, lipase or protease, preferably It is powdered.
Preferably, the hydrophily low melting point polymer is that polyethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene or PULLRONIC F68 are total Polymers.
Preferably, the fusing point of the hydrophily low melting point polymer is 20 ~ 90 DEG C, preferably 30 ~ 70 DEG C.
Preferably, the pharmaceutic adjuvant be it is following any one or combinations thereof: cornstarch, sucrose, microcrystalline cellulose, glue The lubricants such as body silica, triethyl citrate, talcum powder, gliding agent, plasticizer, colorant or diluent.In general, All auxiliary materials that can improve or improve nodularization efficiency may be added in ingredient.
The present invention also provides a kind of production methods of pancreatin microballoon, comprising the following steps: S1: pancreatin, hydrophily is low The solid mixture of melting polymers and auxiliary material is packed into suitable reactor in the solid state;S2: heating heating, and in height In or equal to the above-mentioned solid mixture of heating stirring at a temperature of the hydrophilic polymer fusion temperature;S3: under agitation Mixture after cooling down fusing;S4: solidified microsphere obtains the pancreatin microballoon on pelletizer-mixer or fluidized bed.
Preferably, after above-mentioned S4, the spraying of anti-stomach coating can also be carried out in the pancreatin microsphere surface.It is above-mentioned anti- Stomach coating can for Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose Phathalate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate succinate, acrylate, The plasticizer such as polyvinyl acetate, triethyl citrate or dibutyl phthalate.
The utility model has the advantages that solvent is not present in pancreatin microballoon in (1) present invention, pass through that high energy is granulated and spheroidizing process is raw It produces, bioavilability and enzymatic activity with higher.In preparation method, pancreatin is mixed with hydrophily low melting point polymer solid The direct nodularization of object quickly, inexpensively because not needing to avoid environmental pollution using organic solvent, reduces cost and potential danger, Water is not needed, drying time is substantially reduced, effectively enzyme is avoided to inactivate yet.And the process of entire above-mentioned nodularization can wait In or higher than effectively carrying out at a temperature of the fusing point of hydrophily low melting point polymer, the activity of enzyme will not be reduced, is prepared The enzyme titre of pancreatin microballoon can be equal to or more than 90%.Cooling down under agitation is needed after mixture fusing, to obtain There must be the microballoon of regular surfaces;Can be realized on pelletizer-mixer or fluidized bed in solidified microsphere process, and can with it is aforementioned Cooling down carries out simultaneously.
(2) this production method pancreatin microsphere diameter produced is very small, and diameter is put down between 10 microns to 1500 microns Respectively less than 700 microns, therefore there is very high bioavailability.
(3) coated polymer that the regular surfaces of this production method pancreatin microballoon produced allow usage quantity less obtains Drug coat form, can reduce in this way coating agent quantity and coating needed for the time, to reduce process costs and enzyme Inactivate risk.The enzyme titre and native enzyme of these pancreatin microballoons are essentially identical, and activity with higher is lasting under holding conditions Property, so as to generate the pharmaceutical composition of active pancreatin high, stability is good.
As it can be seen that production method can obtain that size is minimum, enzymatic activity is high and stable pancreatin microballoon in the present invention, do not have to appoint What solvent (including organic solvent and aqueous solvent) directly solidify nodularization, and at low cost, diameter is small, and surface is regular, activity of pancreatic enzyme height and Stablize, bioavailability with higher.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Present embodiments provide for a kind of pancreatin microballoon, the pancreatin microballoon be by the mixture of pancreatin, cornstarch and sucrose with And polyethylene glycol (PEG 4000) composition;Wherein, the weight percent of pancreatin is 56.7%, and the weight percent of polyethylene glycol is 26.7%, the weight percent of the mixture of cornstarch and sucrose is 16.6%.
The production method of above-mentioned pancreatin microballoon is as follows:
Reactor is added in the mixture of 680.0 grams of pancreatin, 320.0 grams of polyethylene glycol and 200.0 grams of cornstarch and sucrose In be heated to 70 DEG C, mix 40 minutes, be then transferred into the basket of the fluidized bed with rotor insertion.Disk is annular knurl type, Revolving speed is 1200rpm/min, while hot-air blows to 70 DEG C, is run with the speed of 1-2 meter per second.Filtrate hose shakes in 6 seconds 5 seconds.After heating nodularization in 20 minutes, it is passed through air themperature and is down to 20 DEG C.Make to mix pelletizing hardening, and disc rotary is maintained at 700 Rev/min.In this stage, the shake of filter is 5 seconds/12 seconds.After about 30 minutes cooling, by product from the basket of fluidized bed It unloads.Whole process total time is 90 minutes.For the pancreatin microsphere diameter prepared between 150 ~ 700 microns, enzyme activity is theoretical Activity is 18.6u/mg, and actual measurement enzymatic activity is 17.8u/mg, is lost less than 5%.
Embodiment 2:
Present embodiments provide for a kind of pancreatin microballoon, which is by pancreatin, microcrystalline cellulose and polyethylene glycol group At pharmaceutical composition;The weight percent of pancreatin is 71.8%, and the weight percent of polyethylene glycol is 19%, microcrystalline cellulose Weight percent is 9.2%.
The production method of above-mentioned pancreatin microballoon is as follows:
717.8 grams of pancreatin, 190.8 grams of polyethylene glycol and 91.4 grams of microcrystalline celluloses are added to the storage tank of a high energy mixers In.The machine blade speed of service is 900 revs/min, and heating mantle is 70 DEG C.After nodularization 45 minutes, heating is closed, and blade rotational speed is down to 120 revs/min, housing is cooling by pipeline water flow.After 15 minutes cooling, pelletizing is removed.Process total time is 60 minutes.Preparation The enzyme activity of pancreatin microballoon out is 23.5u/mg, and almost the same with theoretical value 23.6u/mg, pancreatin microballoon enzymatic activity is not damaged It loses, diameter is at 200 ~ 1000 microns.
Embodiment 3:
Present embodiments provide for a kind of pancreatin microballoon, which is by pancreatin, colloidal silicon dioxide, triethyl citrate The pharmaceutical composition formed with the mixture and polyethylene glycol of talcum powder;The weight percent of pancreatin is 40%, polyethylene glycol Weight percent is 50%, and the weight percent of the mixture of colloidal silicon dioxide, triethyl citrate and talcum powder is 10%.
By 400.0 grams of pancreatin, 500.0 grams of polyethylene glycol and 100.0 grams of colloidal silicon dioxides, triethyl citrate and cunning The mixture of mountain flour is added in reactor, and 70 DEG C of mixing are transferred to after twenty minutes into the basket of the fluidized bed with rotor insertion. Disk is annular knurl type, and revolving speed 1200rpm/min, while hot-air blows to 70 DEG C is run with the speed of 1-2 meter per second.It filters soft Pipe shakes 5 seconds in 6 seconds.After nodularization in 20 minutes, it is passed through air themperature and is down to 20 DEG C.Mixing pelletizing is hardened, and disc rotary It is maintained at 700 revs/min.In this stage, the shake of filter is 5 seconds/12 seconds.After cooling about 30 minutes, by product from fluidisation It is unloaded in the basket of bed.Whole process total time is 80 minutes.The pancreatin microsphere diameter prepared between 200 ~ 800 microns, Enzyme activity is 13.1u/mg, and theoretical value 13.2u/mg does not lose substantially.
The technical concepts and features of above embodiment only to illustrate the invention, its object is to allow be familiar with technique People cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention The equivalent transformation or modification that Spirit Essence is done, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of pancreatin microballoon, which is characterized in that the microballoon is by pancreatin, pharmaceutic adjuvant and one or more hydrophily eutectics Point polymer composition, wherein the weight percent of the pancreatin is 40% ~ 85%, the weight of the hydrophily low melting point polymer Percentage is 15% ~ 50%, remaining is the pharmaceutic adjuvant.
2. pancreatin microballoon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pancreatin is following any one or its group It closes: amylase, lipase or protease.
3. pancreatin microballoon according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the pancreatin is powdered.
4. pancreatin microballoon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hydrophily low melting point polymer is poly- second two Alcohol, polyoxyethylene or Pluronic F68.
5. pancreatin microballoon according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the fusing point of the hydrophily low melting point polymer is 30 ~70℃。
6. pancreatin microballoon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pharmaceutic adjuvant is following any one or its group It closes: cornstarch, sucrose, microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal silicon dioxide, triethyl citrate, talcum powder.
7. the production method of pancreatin microballoon according to any one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that including following step It is rapid:
S1: it is suitable that the solid mixture of pancreatin, hydrophily low melting point polymer and pharmaceutic adjuvant is packed into the solid state Reactor;
S2: heating heating, and in the above-mentioned solid of at a temperature of heating stirring for being greater than or equal to the hydrophilic polymer fusion temperature Mixture;
S3: the mixture after cooling down fusing under agitation;
S4: solidified microsphere obtains the pancreatin microballoon on pelletizer-mixer or fluidized bed.
CN201910337168.4A 2019-04-25 2019-04-25 Pancreatin microballoon and its production method Pending CN110075279A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040101562A1 (en) * 2000-11-15 2004-05-27 Mario Maio Microspheres of pancreatic enzymes with high stability and production method thereof
CN1933850A (en) * 2004-03-22 2007-03-21 索尔瓦药物有限公司 Oral pharmaceutical compositions of lipase-containing products, in particular of pancreatin, containing surfactants
CN101242812A (en) * 2005-08-15 2008-08-13 索尔瓦药物有限公司 Pancreatin micropellets suitable for enteric coating
CN102946872A (en) * 2010-05-03 2013-02-27 阿普塔利斯制药有限公司 Micropellet compositions comprising pancreatin containing digestive enzyme mixtures

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040101562A1 (en) * 2000-11-15 2004-05-27 Mario Maio Microspheres of pancreatic enzymes with high stability and production method thereof
CN1933850A (en) * 2004-03-22 2007-03-21 索尔瓦药物有限公司 Oral pharmaceutical compositions of lipase-containing products, in particular of pancreatin, containing surfactants
CN101242812A (en) * 2005-08-15 2008-08-13 索尔瓦药物有限公司 Pancreatin micropellets suitable for enteric coating
CN102946872A (en) * 2010-05-03 2013-02-27 阿普塔利斯制药有限公司 Micropellet compositions comprising pancreatin containing digestive enzyme mixtures

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Application publication date: 20190802