CN110068886A - A kind of light-guiding pillar mould group, terminal device - Google Patents
A kind of light-guiding pillar mould group, terminal device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110068886A CN110068886A CN201910358745.8A CN201910358745A CN110068886A CN 110068886 A CN110068886 A CN 110068886A CN 201910358745 A CN201910358745 A CN 201910358745A CN 110068886 A CN110068886 A CN 110068886A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- light
- guiding pillar
- mould group
- side wall
- wall surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0065—Manufacturing aspects; Material aspects
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
Abstract
This application provides a kind of light-guiding pillar mould groups, terminal device, comprising: light-guiding pillar, including incidence surface, light-emitting surface and side wall surface, the incidence surface and the light-emitting surface are parallel to each other, and the side wall surface is perpendicular to the incidence surface；Light shield layer is arranged on the outside of the side wall surface of the light-guiding pillar；Transparent material layer is arranged between the light-guiding pillar and the light shield layer, and the transparent material layer is totally reflected the light injected from the incidence surface of the light-guiding pillar in the side wall surface.So that the field angle that the terminal device for being provided with light-guiding pillar mould group experiences extraneous light intensity increases, improves the screen intensity automatic adjustment of terminal device, improve user experience.
Description
Technical field
This application involves field of electronic device more particularly to a kind of light-guiding pillar mould groups, terminal device.
Background technique
The light-guiding pillar of smart phone is usually prepared by polycarbonate or polymethyl methacrylate materials heat ductile forming.It is guide-lighting
Column includes opposite incidence surface and light-emitting surface, opposite side wall surface.To guarantee limit installation of the light-guiding pillar in front shell assemblies, thoroughly
Bright light-guiding pillar is often integrally formed with opaque support stopper or front housing decoration double-shot moulding.In order to avoid display back
Influence of the light to ambient light sensor, light-guiding pillar side wall surface often need the antistatic mylar package of shading, and the antistatic polyester is thin
The optical index of film is higher than transparent light guide column, when light from incidence surface oblique incidence and arrives at light-guiding pillar side wall surface and surrounding medium
Interface when, light will not be totally reflected, but occur refraction and reflection, refraction light significant portion can be inhaled by surrounding medium
It receives, the extraneous light intensity for causing ambient light sensor to receive reduces, and the field angle for causing mobile phone to experience extraneous light intensity reduces, and influences
Screen intensity automatic adjustment, causes user experience to be deteriorated.
Usually equal mating plate, the close light-guiding pillar side on the glass that the top of light-guiding pillar is arranged are pasted in light-guiding pillar incidence surface
Increase the measures such as the equal light ink number of plies, light-guiding pillar incidence surface texture processing on face, Lai Zengjia mobile phone experiences the visual field of extraneous light intensity
Angle, still, the higher cost of above-mentioned measure.
Summary of the invention
The application provides a kind of light-guiding pillar mould group, terminal device, so that being provided with the terminal device of light-guiding pillar mould group
The field angle for experiencing extraneous light intensity increases, and improves user experience.
In a first aspect, providing a kind of light-guiding pillar mould group, comprising: light-guiding pillar, including incidence surface, light-emitting surface and side wall surface,
The incidence surface and the light-emitting surface are parallel to each other, and the side wall surface is perpendicular to the incidence surface；Light shield layer, setting are led described
On the outside of the side wall surface of light beam；Transparent material layer is arranged between the light-guiding pillar and the light shield layer, and the transparent material layer makes
The light injected from the incidence surface of the light-guiding pillar is obtained to be totally reflected in the side wall surface.
Transparent material layer is set between light-guiding pillar and light shield layer, the light injected from the incidence surface of light-guiding pillar can be made
It is totally reflected in side wall surface, to reduce suction of the antistatic mylar of shading to the light for the side wall surface for reaching light-guiding pillar
It receives, increases the light being emitted from the light-emitting surface of light-guiding pillar.
Second aspect provides a kind of production method of light-guiding pillar mould group characterized by comprising
Light-guiding pillar is fully immersed in transparent material solution, the light-guiding pillar includes incidence surface, light-emitting surface and side wall surface,
The incidence surface and the light-emitting surface are parallel to each other, the side wall surface perpendicular to the incidence surface, the transparent material be used for from
The light that the incidence surface of the light-guiding pillar is injected is totally reflected in the side wall surface；Light shield layer is fitted in by the transparent material
Expect the side wall surface of the light-guiding pillar of package.
Light-guiding pillar is immersed in transparent material solution, forms transparent material layer on the surface of light-guiding pillar, and by light shield layer
It fits in the side wall surface of the light-guiding pillar wrapped up by transparent material layer, the light injected from the incidence surface of light-guiding pillar can be made to exist
Side wall surface is totally reflected, so that absorption of the antistatic mylar of shading to the light for the side wall surface for reaching light-guiding pillar is reduced,
The cost of manufacture of light-guiding pillar mould group can be also reduced simultaneously.
With reference to first aspect or second aspect, in one possible implementation, the refractive index of the transparent material layer
Lower than the refractive index of the light-guiding pillar, and the refractive index of the transparent material layer is higher than first threshold.
With reference to first aspect or second aspect, in one possible implementation, the refractive index of the transparent material layer
It is 1.4.
With reference to first aspect or second aspect, in one possible implementation, the transparent material layer includes tetrafluoro
The polymer THV material of ethylene, hexafluoropropene and vinylidene fluoride.
With reference to first aspect or second aspect, in one possible implementation, the refractive index of the light-guiding pillar is
1.585。
With reference to first aspect or second aspect, in one possible implementation, the material of the light-guiding pillar includes poly-
Carbonate material or polymethyl methacrylate materials.
With reference to first aspect or second aspect, in one possible implementation, the first threshold is according to
Light is determined in the incidence angle of the incidence surface and the material of the light-guiding pillar.
The third aspect provides a kind of terminal device, including ambient light sensor and above-mentioned first aspect, second aspect
And the light-guiding pillar mould group in first aspect, second aspect in any possible implementation.
By the way that above-mentioned light-guiding pillar mould group is arranged in terminal device, the view of terminal device ambient light sensor can be improved
User experience, is improved at the screen intensity automatic adjustment for improving terminal device in rink corner.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the part-structure of mobile phone 100 relevant to the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is an example structural schematic diagram of the terminal device for being provided with light-guiding pillar mould group relevant to the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is an example schematic diagram of light-guiding pillar mould group relevant to the embodiment of the present application and ambient light sensor.
Fig. 4 is that light relevant to the embodiment of the present application enters light-guiding pillar mould group and an example path of ambient light sensor shows
It is intended to.
Fig. 5 is an example path schematic diagram that light relevant to the embodiment of the present application enters light-guiding pillar mould group.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of light-guiding pillar mould group provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 7 is an example path schematic diagram that light provided by the embodiments of the present application enters light-guiding pillar mould group.
Fig. 8 is an example path schematic diagram that light relevant to the embodiment of the present application enters light-guiding pillar.
Fig. 9 is the schematic flow chart of the production method of light-guiding pillar mould group provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the technical solution in the application is described.
The invention relates to light-guiding pillar mould group can be set in terminal device, which may include hand
Holding equipment, wearable device, calculates equipment or is connected to other processing equipments of radio modem mobile unit.May be used also
To include subscriber unit, cellular phone (cellular phone), smart phone (smart phone), wireless data card, individual
Digital assistants (personal digital assistant, PDA) computer, plate computer, radio modem
(modem), handheld device (handset), laptop computer (laptop computer), machine type communication (machine
Type communication, MTC) terminal, point-of-sale terminal (point of sales, POS), vehicle-mounted computer, WLAN
Website (station, ST) in (wireless local area networks, WLAN), can be cellular phone, wireless electricity
Words, session initiation protocol (session initiation protocol, SIP) phone, wireless local loop (wireless
Local loop, WLL) it stands and next generation communication system, for example, the terminal device or the following evolution in 5G network is public
Terminal device in land mobile network (public land mobile network, PLMN) and other be provided with camera
Terminal device etc..For example, the terminal device can be mobile phone, tablet computer or the electronic product for being provided with camera etc..
Wherein, wearable device is referred to as wearable intelligent equipment, be using wearable technology to it is daily dress into
Row intelligentized design, the general name for developing the equipment that can be dressed, such as glasses, gloves, wrist-watch, dress ornament and shoes.It is wearable to set
It is standby directly to wear, or it is integrated into the clothes of user or a kind of portable device of accessory.Wearable device is not only
It is a kind of hardware device, is even more interacted by software support and data interaction, cloud to realize powerful function.Broad sense wearing
Formula smart machine, which includes that function is complete, size is big, can not depend on smart phone, realizes complete or partial function, such as: intelligence
Wrist-watch or intelligent glasses etc., and only it is absorbed in certain a kind of application function, it needs to be used cooperatively with other equipment such as smart phone,
The Intelligent bracelet of such as all kinds of carry out sign monitorings, intelligent jewellery.
By taking terminal device is mobile phone as an example, shown in fig. 1 is the part-structure of mobile phone 100 relevant to the embodiment of the present application
Block diagram.With reference to Fig. 1, mobile phone 100 include: radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF) circuit 110, power supply 120, processor 130,
Memory 140, input unit 150, display unit 160, sensor 170, voicefrequency circuit 180 and Wireless Fidelity (wireless
Fidelity, WiFi) the equal components of module 190.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the not structure of handset structure shown in Fig. 1
The restriction of pairs of mobile phone may include perhaps combining certain components or different components than illustrating more or fewer components
Arrangement.
It is specifically introduced below with reference to each component parts of the Fig. 1 to mobile phone 100:
RF circuit 110 can be used for receiving and sending messages or communication process in, signal sends and receivees, particularly, by base station
After downlink information receives, handled to processor 130；In addition, the data for designing uplink are sent to base station.In general, RF circuit packet
Include but be not limited to antenna, at least one amplifier, transceiver, coupler, low-noise amplifier (low noise
Amplifier, LNA), duplexer etc..In addition, RF circuit 110 can also be communicated with network and other equipment by wireless communication.
Any communication standard or agreement, including but not limited to global system for mobile communications (global can be used in the wireless communication
System of mobile communication, GSM), general packet radio service (general packet radio
Service, GPRS), CDMA (code division multiple access, CDMA), wideband code division multiple access
(wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA), long term evolution (long term evolution,
LTE), Email, short message service (short messaging service, SMS) etc..
Memory 140 can be used for storing software program and module, and processor 130 is stored in memory 140 by operation
Software program and module, thereby executing the various function application and data processing of mobile phone 100.Memory 140 can be main
Including storing program area and storage data area, wherein storing program area can answer needed for storage program area, at least one function
With program (such as sound-playing function, image player function etc.) etc.；Storage data area, which can be stored, uses institute according to mobile phone 100
Data (such as audio data, phone directory etc.) of creation etc..In addition, memory 140 may include high-speed random access memory,
It can also include nonvolatile memory, a for example, at least disk memory, flush memory device or other volatile solid-states are deposited
Memory device.
Input unit 150 can be used for receiving the number or character information of input, and generate the user setting with mobile phone 100
And the related key signals input of function control.Specifically, input unit 150 may include touch panel 151 and other inputs
Equipment 152.Touch panel 151, also referred to as touch screen, collecting the touch operation of user on it or nearby, (for example user makes
With the operation of any suitable object or attachment such as finger, stylus on touch panel 151 or near touch panel 151), and
Corresponding attachment device is driven according to preset formula.Optionally, touch panel 151 may include touch detecting apparatus and touching
Touch two parts of controller.Wherein, the touch orientation of touch detecting apparatus detection user, and detect touch operation bring letter
Number, transmit a signal to touch controller；Touch controller receives touch information from touch detecting apparatus, and is converted into
Contact coordinate, then give processor 130, and order that processor 130 is sent can be received and executed.Furthermore, it is possible to using
The multiple types such as resistance-type, condenser type, infrared ray and surface acoustic wave realize touch panel 151.It is defeated in addition to touch panel 151
Entering unit 150 can also include other input equipments 152.Specifically, other input equipments 152 can include but is not limited to physics
One of keyboard, function key (such as volume control button, switch key etc.), trace ball, mouse, operating stick etc. are a variety of.
Display unit 160 can be used for showing information input by user or the information and mobile phone 100 that are supplied to user
Various menus.Display unit 160 may include display panel 161, optionally, display can be configured using forms such as LCD, OLED
Panel 161.Further, touch panel 151 can cover display panel 161, when touch panel 151 detect on it or near
Touch operation after, send processor 130 to determine the type of touch event, be followed by subsequent processing device 130 according to touch event
Type provides corresponding visual output on display panel 161.Although in Fig. 1, touch panel 151 is with display panel 151
The input and input function of mobile phone 100 are realized as two independent components, but in some embodiments it is possible to by touch-control
Panel 151 and display panel 161 are integrated and that realizes mobile phone 100 output and input function.
Mobile phone 100 may also include at least one sensor 170, such as optical sensor, motion sensor and other sensings
Device.Specifically, optical sensor may include ambient light sensor and proximity sensor, wherein ambient light sensor can be according to environment
The light and shade of light adjusts the brightness of display panel 161, and proximity sensor can close display when mobile phone 100 is moved in one's ear
Panel 161 and/or backlight.As a kind of motion sensor, accelerometer sensor can detect (generally three in all directions
Axis) acceleration size, can detect that size and the direction of gravity when static, can be used to identify mobile phone posture application (such as
Horizontal/vertical screen switching, dependent game, magnetometer pose calibrating), Vibration identification correlation function (such as pedometer, tap) etc.；As for
The other sensors such as gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared sensor that mobile phone 100 can also configure, herein not
It repeats again.
Voicefrequency circuit 180, loudspeaker 181, microphone 182 can provide the audio interface between user and mobile phone 100.Audio
Electric signal after the audio data received conversion can be transferred to loudspeaker 181, be converted to sound by loudspeaker 181 by circuit 180
Sound signal output；On the other hand, the voice signal of collection is converted to electric signal by microphone 182, after being received by voicefrequency circuit 180
Audio data is converted to, then audio data is exported to RF circuit 110 to be sent to such as another mobile phone, or by audio data
Output is further processed to memory 140.
WiFi belongs to short range wireless transmission technology, and mobile phone 100 can help user's transceiver electronics by WiFi module 190
Mail, browsing webpage and access streaming video etc., it provides wireless broadband internet access for user.Although Fig. 1 is shown
WiFi module 190, but it is understood that, and it is not belonging to must be configured into for mobile phone 100, it can according to need completely
Do not change in the range of the essence of invention and omits.
Processor 130 is the control centre of mobile phone 100, utilizes each portion of various interfaces and connection whole mobile phone
Point, by running or execute the software program and/or module that are stored in memory 140, and calls and be stored in memory 140
Interior data execute the various functions and processing data of mobile phone 100, to realize the multiple business based on mobile phone.Optionally, locate
Managing device 130 may include one or more processing units；Preferably, processor 130 can integrate application processor and modulatedemodulate is mediated
Manage device, wherein the main processing operation system of application processor, user interface and application program etc., modem processor is main
Processing wireless communication.It is understood that above-mentioned modem processor can not also be integrated into processor 130.
Mobile phone 100 further includes the power supply 120 (such as battery) powered to all parts, it is preferred that power supply can pass through electricity
Management system and processor 130 are logically contiguous, to realize management charging, electric discharge and power consumption by power-supply management system
Etc. functions.
Fig. 2 is an example structural schematic diagram of the terminal device for being provided with light-guiding pillar mould group relevant to the embodiment of the present application.
As shown in Fig. 2, the terminal device includes light-guiding pillar 210, which is mainly to aid in the extraneous light of terminal device perception
By force.The lower section of glass cover-plate 162 is arranged in light-guiding pillar 210, while display panel 161 is also disposed at the lower section of glass cover-plate 162,
Display panel 161 is light-guiding pillar 210 along the position of X-axis positive direction.Environment light biography can also be successively arranged in the lower section of light-guiding pillar 210
Sensor 240, printed circuit board 280.The lower section of display panel 161 and right are arranged shells 260, and the shells 260 is by light-guiding pillar mould
The lower section and right of group wrap up, to guarantee limit installation of the light-guiding pillar mould group in shells 260.Extraneous light enters glass
After cover board, it can enter in light-guiding pillar, from the light of plane of incidence incidence light-guiding pillar, a part is led after side wall surface reflects
Absorption of Medium around light beam；From another part light of plane of incidence incidence light-guiding pillar, reflection or total reflection occurs in side wall surface,
To reach ambient light sensor 240, ambient light sensor 240, which can be perceived, to be occurred reflection in side wall surface or is totally reflected this part
Light, to realize the light intensity in the 240 perception terminal equipment external world of ambient light sensor.
For example, Fig. 3 is the schematic three dimensional views of light-guiding pillar and ambient light sensor.As shown in figure 3, light-guiding pillar 210 include into
Smooth surface 201 and light-emitting surface 202, the light-guiding pillar can be by by polycarbonate or polymethyl methacrylate materials thermoplastic shaping
Preparation.Optionally, in order to guarantee limit installation of the light-guiding pillar on shells component, transparent light-guiding pillar often with opaque support
Locating part or 230 double-shot moulding of shells gadget are integral.Simultaneously in order to avoid display backlight is to the shadow of ambient light sensing 240
It rings, usually wraps up black gum cover or the antistatic mylar of shading (Mylar) 220 in the side wall surface of light-guiding pillar, which resists quiet
The optical index of voltolisation membrane of lipoprotein 220 is higher than the optical index of transparent light guide column.
The embodiment of the present application for ease of understanding first briefly describes several concepts involved in hereafter.
1, be totally reflected: also known as total internal reflection refers to light by optically denser medium (i.e. the big medium of refractive index of the light in this medium)
When being mapped to the interface of optically thinner medium (i.e. light small medium of refractive index in this medium), it is all reflected back toward showing in former medium
As.
2, critical angle: light is incident on optically thinner medium from optically denser medium, during incidence angle constantly increases, refraction angle also with
Constantly increase, the incidence angle when refraction angle just increases to 90 degree is called critical angle.
3, the law of refraction of light: at refracted light and incident ray, normal in the same plane, refracted light and incident light
Line is located at the two sides of normal；The sine of incidence angle and the sine at refraction angle are directly proportional, i.e.,
N in formula12It is the constant of ratio, referred to as relative index of refraction of the second medium to first medium；n1For first medium
Refractive index；n2For the refractive index of second medium；θ1For the incidence angle of light；θ2For the refraction angle of light.
As shown in figure 4, when light from 201 oblique incidence of incidence surface and reach light-guiding pillar side wall surface and shading it is antistatic poly-
When the interface of membrane of lipoprotein 220, light will not be totally reflected, but refraction and reflection occurs, and most of refraction light can quilt
The antistatic mylar 220 of shading absorbs, so that the light for reaching ambient light sensor 240 is seldom, i.e. ambient light sensing
The intensity for the ambient light that device 240 receives is reduced, and causes the terminal device for being provided with light-guiding pillar 210 and ambient light sensor 240
The field angle for experiencing ambient light is smaller, influences screen intensity automatic adjustment, causes user experience poor.
For example, as shown in figure 5, being a kind of possible path profile that light enters light-guiding pillar.Light enters light-guiding pillar 210
The incidence angle of incidence surface 201 is α1, refraction angle α2, the incidence angle that refracted light enters the antistatic mylar 220 of shading is
α3, refraction angle α4.The refractive index n of air1It is 1；The refractive index n of the material of light-guiding pillar 2102It is 1.585；Shading is antistatic poly-
The refractive index n of membrane of lipoprotein 2203It is 1.65.Assuming that when light reaches the side wall surface of light-guiding pillar 210, it may occur that total reflection, i.e. α4≥
It 90 °, according to the refractive index law of light, can obtain:
That is sin α3>=1.04, but sin α3It is up to 1, it is therefore, antistatic in the side wall surface package shading of light-guiding pillar 210
Mylar 220, when the light into light-guiding pillar 210 can be made to reach the side wall surface of light-guiding pillar 210, light will not be all-trans
It penetrates.
Currently, taking some measures to improve the light intensity for reaching ambient light sensor 240, for example, entering in light-guiding pillar 210
Smooth surface 201 pastes equal mating plate, still, pastes equal mating plate on light-guiding pillar incidence surface 201, tolerance be it is uncontrollable, can production it is poor.
In another example close to the side coated with multiple layer light of incidence surface 201 on the glass cover-plate above the incidence surface 201 of light-guiding pillar 210
Ink layer 280, as shown in Figure 2.But above-mentioned measure cannot achieve the light from light-guiding pillar 210 plane of incidence incidence in side wall surface
It is totally reflected, and absorption of the antistatic mylar 220 of shading to light can not be reduced.Meanwhile the cost of coating oil layer of ink
It is higher, cause deficiency in economic performance.
Based on this, light-guiding pillar mould group provided by the embodiments of the present application, by light-guiding pillar and the antistatic mylar of shading
Between transparent material layer is set, the light that the incidence surface of incident light-guiding pillar may be implemented in target angle reaches the side of light-guiding pillar
When wall surface, light is totally reflected, to increase the light for reaching ambient light sensor, increases the visual field of ambient light sensor
Angle, while the production cost of light-guiding pillar can also be reduced.
The embodiment of the present application in order to facilitate understanding first makes following explanation before introducing the embodiment of the present application.
First, in the embodiment of the present application in all attached drawings, the direction of X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis is vertical two-by-two, the direction of Z axis
It can be understood as the direction of the incidence surface and light-emitting surface perpendicular to light-guiding pillar；The direction of X-axis can be understood as the length of light-guiding pillar
Direction；The direction of Y-axis can be understood as the direction in the two side walls face perpendicular to light-guiding pillar.
Second, in the embodiment of the present application, " top " or " lower section " refers to the positional relationship of Z-direction, and " on
Side " refers to that, along Z axis positive direction, " lower section " is referred to along Z axis negative direction.
In the following, the light-guiding pillar mould group of the embodiment of the present application is described in detail in conjunction with Fig. 6 to Fig. 8.
It should be understood that the schematic diagram of Fig. 6 to light-guiding pillar mould group shown in Fig. 8 all schematically illustrates, any deformation
Implementation or connection type all in the protection scope of the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is light-guiding pillar mould group schematic diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application.As shown in fig. 6, the leaded light mould group includes:
Light-guiding pillar 210, including opposite incidence surface 201 and light-emitting surface 202, opposite side wall surface；
The side wall surface of light-guiding pillar 210 is arranged in light shield layer 220；
Transparent material layer 250 is arranged between light-guiding pillar 210 and light shield layer 220, which makes from light-guiding pillar
The refracted light that the side wall surface of light-guiding pillar 210 was injected and reached to 210 incidence surface 201 is totally reflected.
Optionally, the refractive index of the transparent material 250 is lower than the refractive index of the material of light-guiding pillar 210, and the transparent material
250 refractive index is higher than first threshold.
Optionally, above-mentioned first threshold is the material of the incidence angle and light-guiding pillar according to the incidence surface of light incidence light-guiding pillar
Determining.
For example, as shown in fig. 7, being a kind of possible path profile that light enters light-guiding pillar mould group.Light enters light-guiding pillar
The incidence angle of 210 incidence surface 201 is φ1, refraction angle φ2, the incidence angle that refracted light enters transparent material layer 250 is
φ3, refraction angle φ4.The refractive index n of air1It is 1；The refractive index n of the material of light-guiding pillar 2102It is 1.585.Assuming that light reaches
To light-guiding pillar 210 side wall surface when, it may occur that total reflection, i.e. φ4It >=90 °, according to the refractive index law of light, can obtain:
And due to:
According to the refractive index law of light, can obtain:
Again due to 0≤φ1≤ 90 °, then it can obtain n1>=1.2297, therefore, above-mentioned first threshold can take 1.23.
For example, the material when light-guiding pillar includes makrolon material or polymethyl methacrylate materials, refractive index is
1.585 when；The transparent material includes the polymer THV material of tetrafluoroethene, hexafluoropropene and vinylidene fluoride, and refractive index is
1.4。
Optionally, the refractive index of the material of the light shield layer 220 is higher than the refractive index of the material of light-guiding pillar 210.For example, the screening
The material of photosphere 220 includes antistatic Mylar material, refractive index 1.65.The light shield layer 220 mainly stops outside
Light enter in light-guiding pillar, for example, the light shield layer 220 can stop display panel 161 itself generate light enter lead
In light beam.
For example, as shown in fig. 7, being a kind of possible path profile that light enters light-guiding pillar mould group.Light enters light-guiding pillar
The incidence angle of 210 incidence surface 201 is φ1, refraction angle φ2, the incidence angle that refracted light enters transparent material layer 250 is
φ3, refraction angle φ4.The refractive index n of air1It is 1；The refractive index n of the material of light-guiding pillar 2102It is 1.585；Transparent material 250
Material refractive index n4It is 1.4.Assuming that when light reaches the side wall surface of light-guiding pillar 210, it may occur that total reflection, i.e. φ4>=90 °,
According to the refractive index law of light, can obtain:
And due to:
According to the refractive index law of light, can obtain:
φ can be obtained1≤48°.That is φ1In 0 °~48 ° of incidence range, light enters light-guiding pillar 210 and reaches light-guiding pillar
210 side wall surface can be totally reflected, and ambient light sensor 240 be reached to increase, so that the end of ambient light sensor 240
The field angle that end equipment experiences ambient light increases, and improves the ability of screen intensity automatic adjustment, improves user experience.
For example, as shown in figure 8, light enters light-guiding pillar in the case that the outer layer of light-guiding pillar 210 is not provided with any material
Path profile.The incidence angle that light enters the incidence surface 201 of light-guiding pillar 210 is θ1, refraction angle θ2, refracted light enters light-guiding pillar
Side wall surface incidence angle be θ3, refraction angle θ4.The refractive index n of air1It is 1；The refractive index n of the material of light-guiding pillar 2102For
1.585.Assuming that when light reaches the side wall surface of light-guiding pillar 210, it may occur that total reflection, i.e. θ4>=90 °, according to the refraction calibration of light
Rule, can obtain:
And due to:
According to the refractive index law of light, can obtain:
θ can be obtained1≤51°.That is φ1In 0 °~51 ° of incidence range, light enters light-guiding pillar 210 and reaches light-guiding pillar
210 side wall surface can be totally reflected.
Any material two is not wrapped up in the outer layer covers transparent material layer 250 of light-guiding pillar 210 and the outer layer of light-guiding pillar 210
In the case of kind, parameters are as shown in table 1:
Table 1
From table 1 it follows that incident ray is at 0 °~48 ° when transparent material is wrapped up in the outer surface of light-guiding pillar 210
In range, it can be all totally reflected in the side wall surface of light-guiding pillar 210, not wrap up any material, light with the outer surface of light-guiding pillar 210
In the case that full transmitting occurs for the side wall surface that line reaches light-guiding pillar 210, the angular range of incident ray very close to.Meanwhile it is guide-lighting
The glass transition temperature of column material and the glass transition temperature of transparent material are close, and therefore, in the outer surface of light-guiding pillar 210, package is transparent
The outer surface of material and light-guiding pillar 210 is the light entered from the incidence surface 201 of light-guiding pillar 210 in the case of two kinds of air dielectric layer
The light intensity that the intensity of line and the light for reaching light-guiding pillar side wall surface are totally reflected is similar, and then optical sensor perception in border is extraneous
The intensity of light is similar, so that ambient light sensor 240, which perceives extraneous light intensity, reaches optimum value.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, transparent material layer is set between light-guiding pillar and light shield layer, due to the folding of transparent material
Penetrate rate be lower than light-guiding pillar refractive index, and the refractive index of transparent material layer be higher than first threshold when, when light entering from light-guiding pillar
When smooth surface injects the side wall surface of light-guiding pillar, so that the light for reaching light-guiding pillar side wall surface is totally reflected to the greatest extent, thus
The extraneous light intensity that enhancing ambient light sensor receives, so that the terminal device for being provided with light-guiding pillar mould group experiences extraneous light intensity
Field angle increase, improve user experience.
More than, light-guiding pillar mould group provided by the embodiments of the present application is described in detail in Fig. 2 to Fig. 8.Hereinafter, detailed in conjunction with Fig. 9
Illustrate the production method of light-guiding pillar mould group provided by the present application.
Fig. 9 is the production method 900 of light-guiding pillar mould group provided by the embodiments of the present application.As described in Figure 9, the light-guiding pillar mould group
Production method 900 may include step 910 and step 920.
Step 910, light-guiding pillar is fully immersed in transparent material solution.
Wherein, light-guiding pillar includes incidence surface, light-emitting surface and side wall surface, and the incidence surface and the light-emitting surface are parallel to each other,
The side wall surface is perpendicular to the incidence surface.The light that above-mentioned transparent material layer is used to inject from the incidence surface of light-guiding pillar is described
Side wall surface is totally reflected.
The refractive index of the transparent material layer is lower than the refractive index of light-guiding pillar, and the refractive index of the transparent material layer is higher than first
Threshold value, wherein the first threshold, which can be, to be determined according to light in the incidence angle of the incidence surface and the material of the light-guiding pillar
's.
For example, the refractive index of the transparent material layer can be 1.4, the material of the transparent material layer can be tetrafluoroethene,
The polymer material of hexafluoropropene and vinylidene fluoride.
For example, the refractive index of the light-guiding pillar can be 1.585, the material of the light-guiding pillar can be makrolon material, should
The material of light-guiding pillar is also possible to polymethyl methacrylate materials.
Step 920, light shield layer is fitted in the side wall surface of the light-guiding pillar wrapped up by transparent material.
For example, the material of the light shield layer can be black belt, it is also possible to anti-static polyester film.The folding of the light shield layer
The rate of penetrating can be 1.65.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the application, but the protection scope of the application is not limited thereto, it is any
Those familiar with the art within the technical scope of the present application, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within the scope of protection of this application.Therefore, the protection scope of the application should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of light-guiding pillar mould group characterized by comprising
Light-guiding pillar, including incidence surface, light-emitting surface and side wall surface, the incidence surface and the light-emitting surface are parallel to each other, the side wall
Face is perpendicular to the incidence surface；
Light shield layer is arranged on the outside of the side wall surface of the light-guiding pillar；
Transparent material layer is arranged between the light-guiding pillar and the light shield layer, and the transparent material layer makes from the leaded light
The light that the incidence surface of column is injected is totally reflected in the side wall surface.
2. light-guiding pillar mould group according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the refractive index of the transparent material layer is lower than described
The refractive index of light-guiding pillar, and the refractive index of the transparent material layer is higher than first threshold.
3. light-guiding pillar mould group according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the refractive index of the transparent material layer is
1.4。
4. light-guiding pillar mould group according to any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the transparent material layer includes
The polymer THV material of tetrafluoroethene, hexafluoropropene and vinylidene fluoride.
5. light-guiding pillar mould group according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the refractive index of the light-guiding pillar is 1.585.
6. light-guiding pillar mould group according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the material of the light-guiding pillar includes polycarbonate material
Material or polymethyl methacrylate materials.
7. light-guiding pillar mould group according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first threshold is according to the light in institute
What the material of the incidence angle and the light-guiding pillar of stating incidence surface determined.
8. a kind of terminal device, which is characterized in that including ambient light sensor and according to claim 1 to any one of 7 institutes
The light-guiding pillar mould group stated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910358745.8A CN110068886A (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | A kind of light-guiding pillar mould group, terminal device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910358745.8A CN110068886A (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | A kind of light-guiding pillar mould group, terminal device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110068886A true CN110068886A (en) | 2019-07-30 |
Family
ID=67369732
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910358745.8A Pending CN110068886A (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | A kind of light-guiding pillar mould group, terminal device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110068886A (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111064831A (en) * | 2019-11-30 | 2020-04-24 | Tcl移动通信科技（宁波）有限公司 | Display screen assembly, display screen assembly manufacturing method and electronic equipment |
| CN111083253A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-04-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | Electronic equipment |
| CN111131572A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Electronic equipment |
| CN111208598A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-29 | 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 | Light guide assembly and terminal equipment |
| CN111294435A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-06-16 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Mobile terminal |
| CN111885229A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-03 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Electronic equipment and display screen assembly |
| CN111951671A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-17 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Display device and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN112462551A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-09 | 广东湾区智能终端工业设计研究院有限公司 | Light leakage prevention whole machine frame structure and terminal equipment |
| CN113589421A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-02 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Light guide member and electronic apparatus |
| CN113840022A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-12-24 | 深圳市万普拉斯科技有限公司 | Middle frame assembly and mobile terminal |
| CN115144948A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-10-04 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Light guide structure and terminal equipment thereof |
| CN115623098A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2023-01-17 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Terminal device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120135709A (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-17 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | High-efficiency planar light source and display apparatus including the same |
| CN103091762A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-08 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | Light guide beam and manufacturing method thereof, and portable electronic device applying light guide beam |
| CN203857335U (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-10-01 | 广州南艺灯光音响实业有限公司 | Optical path device capable of realizing color mixing through multiple surface reflections of LED lights |
| CN109309738A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-02-05 | 华为技术有限公司 | Close to optical sensor components and electronic equipment |
| CN109348007A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-02-15 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Mobile terminal |
-
2019
- 2019-04-30 CN CN201910358745.8A patent/CN110068886A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120135709A (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-17 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | High-efficiency planar light source and display apparatus including the same |
| CN103091762A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-08 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | Light guide beam and manufacturing method thereof, and portable electronic device applying light guide beam |
| CN203857335U (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-10-01 | 广州南艺灯光音响实业有限公司 | Optical path device capable of realizing color mixing through multiple surface reflections of LED lights |
| CN109309738A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-02-05 | 华为技术有限公司 | Close to optical sensor components and electronic equipment |
| CN109348007A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-02-15 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Mobile terminal |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111083253A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-04-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | Electronic equipment |
| CN111064831A (en) * | 2019-11-30 | 2020-04-24 | Tcl移动通信科技（宁波）有限公司 | Display screen assembly, display screen assembly manufacturing method and electronic equipment |
| CN111131572A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Electronic equipment |
| CN111208598A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-29 | 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 | Light guide assembly and terminal equipment |
| CN111294435A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-06-16 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Mobile terminal |
| CN113840022A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-12-24 | 深圳市万普拉斯科技有限公司 | Middle frame assembly and mobile terminal |
| CN111885229A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-03 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Electronic equipment and display screen assembly |
| CN111951671A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-17 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Display device and manufacturing method thereof |
| WO2022032735A1 (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2022-02-17 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Display device and method for manufacturing display device |
| CN112462551A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-09 | 广东湾区智能终端工业设计研究院有限公司 | Light leakage prevention whole machine frame structure and terminal equipment |
| CN115144948A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-10-04 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Light guide structure and terminal equipment thereof |
| CN115144948B (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2024-05-07 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Light guide structure and terminal equipment thereof |
| CN115623098A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2023-01-17 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Terminal device |
| CN113589421A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-02 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Light guide member and electronic apparatus |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110068886A (en) | A kind of light-guiding pillar mould group, terminal device | |
| CN108769304B (en) | Electronic device | |
| CN107436685A (en) | Display device, self luminous display panel and gesture identification method | |
| CN110035155A (en) | A kind of terminal device | |
| CN209472640U (en) | Mobile terminal | |
| CN103399633B (en) | A kind of wireless remote control method and mobile terminal | |
| CN209017136U (en) | Mobile terminal and its button assembly | |
| EP4141526A1 (en) | Display panel and terminal | |
| EP3930296B1 (en) | Mobile terminal and middle frame | |
| CN209233900U (en) | Shell component and mobile terminal | |
| KR102544906B1 (en) | Electronic devices, display screen assemblies and cover plates | |
| CN110062084A (en) | A kind of terminal device | |
| EP2863256A1 (en) | Ito thin film for a terminal apparatus | |
| CN207184575U (en) | Cover plate assembly, housing unit and the terminal of terminal | |
| CN104820546A (en) | Functional information exhibition method and apparatus | |
| CN109190465A (en) | A kind of light compensating lamp mould group, fingerprint identification method and terminal device | |
| CN208986976U (en) | Terminal device shell and mobile terminal | |
| CN109427101A (en) | A kind of method and system obtaining augmented reality image | |
| CN208384462U (en) | Electronic device | |
| CN103677944A (en) | Method and device for manufacturing screen locking interface and terminal device | |
| CN110447002B (en) | Terminal | |
| WO2020211634A1 (en) | Mobile terminal and battery cover thereof | |
| WO2020082955A1 (en) | Terminal device housing and mobile terminal | |
| CN209787210U (en) | Mobile terminal and mobile phone middle frame | |
| CN107896294A (en) | Lens assembly, camera and electronic equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210427 Address after: Unit 3401, unit a, building 6, Shenye Zhongcheng, No. 8089, Hongli West Road, Donghai community, Xiangmihu street, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518040 Applicant after: Honor Device Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518129 Bantian HUAWEI headquarters office building, Longgang District, Guangdong, Shenzhen Applicant before: HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co.,Ltd. |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190730 |