A kind of axial direction diaphragm coupling
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shaft couplings of mechanical driving device, are prime mover (such as motor, internal combustion engine) and work
The coupling arrangement of movement, power transmitting between machine (such as pump, speed reducer), belongs to technical field of mechanical transmission.
Background technique
Shaft coupling is widely used in rotating machinery, there is the types such as positive coupling, yielding coupling.Diaphragm coupling is
A kind of novel coupler has and transmits biggish torque, allows biggish displacement error, allows high speed rotation, mitigates impact vibration
It is dynamic, do not need the advantages that lubricating, being easily installed maintenance generally, be widely used in national defence, shipbuilding, aviation, petrochemical industry, vehicle,
The industries such as machinery can replace the coupling arrangements such as gear coupling, rubbercushioned sleeve bearing coupling.Hooks coupling universal coupling utilizes its mechanism
The characteristics of, so that two axis is not able to achieve two coupled axis continuous rotaries in the case where same axis is there are axis angle, and can
Torque and movement are transmitted by ground.The feature of Hooks coupling universal coupling maximum is: its structure has biggish angular compensatory ability, and structure is tight
It gathers, transmission efficiency is high.Different structure type Hooks coupling universal coupling two axial lines angle is not identical, generally between 5 ° -45 °.However, being
Guarantee the synchronism of master and slave moving axis, duplex form is all made of in Hooks coupling universal coupling practical application, and bearing is Hooks coupling universal coupling
Vulnerable part.Since the structure of existing diaphragm coupling is not reasonable, the angular displacement that can be compensated is not able to satisfy sometimes to be needed
It wants;Although Hooks coupling universal coupling angular displacement compensation ability is strong, there are problems that the synchronism of master and slave moving axis and bearing rapid wear, because
This is to solve the problems, such as that diaphragm coupling and Hooks coupling universal coupling exist, it is necessary to invent the more reasonable diaphragm shaft coupling of structure
Device.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of axial diaphragm coupling having the following structure in order to solve the above technical problems, it is by
One half hub section 1, the second half hub section 2, diaphragm group connection bolt and nut 3-1, diaphragm group connection bolt 3-2, diaphragm group connect bolt
Gasket 3-3, primary diaphragm connecting plate 4-1, secondary diaphragm connecting plate 4-2, thin cardan pin 5, thin cardan pin check ring 6, diaphragm
The fixed spiral shell of connecting plate fixing screws 7, diaphragm group fixing sleeve 8, primary diaphragm group 9-1, secondary diaphragm group 9-2, diaphragm group fixed plate
Nail 10, primary diaphragm group fixed plate 11-1, secondary diaphragm group fixed plate 11-2, thick cardan pin 12, universal joint sliding block 13 form;Its
Feature is that the first half hub section 1, the second half hub section 2 are made up of universal thin cardan pin 5, thick cardan pin 12, universal joint sliding block 13
Section;Secondary diaphragm connecting plate 4-2 is connected by diaphragm connecting plate fixing screws 7 and the first half hub section 1;Primary diaphragm connecting plate 4-
1 is connected by diaphragm connecting plate fixing screws 7 and the second half hub section 2;Primary diaphragm group fixed plate 11-1 is fixed by diaphragm group
Plate fixing screws 10 and the first half hub section 1 are connected;Secondary diaphragm group fixed plate 11-2 passes through diaphragm group fixed plate fixing screws 10
It is connected with the second half hub section 2;Primary diaphragm group 9-1 connects bolt and nut 3-1 by diaphragm group, diaphragm group connects bolt 3-2, film
Piece group connects spacer for bolt 3-3 and diaphragm group fixing sleeve 8, respectively with secondary diaphragm connecting plate 4-2, secondary diaphragm group fixed plate
11-2 is connected;Secondary diaphragm group 9-2 connects bolt and nut 3-1 by diaphragm group, diaphragm group connects bolt 3-2, the connection of diaphragm group
Spacer for bolt 3-3 and diaphragm group fixing sleeve 8 are connected with primary diaphragm connecting plate 4-1, primary diaphragm group fixed plate 11-1 respectively.
Primary diaphragm group 9-1, secondary diaphragm group 9-2 are axially arranged along shaft coupling.
A kind of preferable embodiment of this technology solution is that the axial diaphragm coupling of this structure has diaphragm concurrently
Shaft coupling and the distinctive working performance of Hooks coupling universal coupling can compensate the same of biggish angular displacement and master and slave moving axis
Step property, promotes the bearing capacity and service life of shaft coupling.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of axial diaphragm coupler structure schematic diagram main view of Fig. 1-.
A kind of axial diaphragm coupler structure schematic diagram top view of Fig. 2-.
A kind of axial diaphragm coupler structure schematic diagram right view of Fig. 3-.
A kind of axial diaphragm coupler structure schematic diagram C cross-sectional view of Fig. 4-.
A kind of axial diaphragm coupler structure schematic diagram D cross-sectional view of Fig. 5-.
1 structural schematic diagram main view of Fig. 6-the first half hub section.
1 structural schematic diagram top view of Fig. 7-the first half hub section.
1 structural schematic diagram right view of Fig. 8-the first half hub section.
1 structural schematic diagram left view of Fig. 9-the first half hub section.
2 structural schematic diagram main view of Figure 10-the second half hub section.
2 structural schematic diagram top view of Figure 11-the second half hub section.
2 structural schematic diagram right view of Figure 12-the second half hub section.
2 structural schematic diagram left view of Figure 13-the second half hub section.
Figure 14-primary diaphragm connecting plate 4-1, secondary diaphragm connecting plate 4-2 structural schematic diagram main view.
Figure 15-primary diaphragm connecting plate 4-1, secondary diaphragm connecting plate 4-2 structural schematic diagram top view.
Figure 16-primary diaphragm connecting plate 4-1, secondary diaphragm connecting plate 4-2 structural schematic diagram right view.
Figure 17-primary diaphragm connecting plate 4-1, secondary diaphragm connecting plate 4-2 structural schematic diagram left view.
Figure 18-5 structural schematic diagram main view of thin cardan pin.
The diaphragm structure schematic diagram of Figure 19-primary diaphragm group 9-1, secondary diaphragm group 9-2.
Figure 20-primary diaphragm group fixed plate 11-1, secondary diaphragm group fixed plate 11-2 structural schematic diagram main view.
Figure 21-primary diaphragm group fixed plate 11-1, secondary diaphragm group fixed plate 11-2 structural schematic diagram E cross-sectional view.
13 structural schematic diagram main view of Figure 22-universal joint sliding block.
13 structural schematic diagram top view of Figure 23-universal joint sliding block.
13 structural schematic diagram left view of Figure 24-universal joint sliding block.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is provided, with reference to the accompanying drawing for further illustrating technical solution.
Embodiment 1, with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13,
Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20, Figure 21, Figure 22, Figure 23, Figure 24.Found out by attached drawing, a kind of axial membrane
Piece shaft coupling, it connects bolt and nut 3-1 by the first half hub section 1, the second half hub section 2, diaphragm group, diaphragm group connects bolt 3-2,
Diaphragm group connects spacer for bolt 3-3, primary diaphragm connecting plate 4-1, secondary diaphragm connecting plate 4-2, thin cardan pin 5, thin cardan pin
Check ring 6, diaphragm connecting plate fixing screws 7, diaphragm group fixing sleeve 8, primary diaphragm group 9-1, secondary diaphragm group 9-2, diaphragm
It is group fixed plate fixing screws 10, primary diaphragm group fixed plate 11-1, secondary diaphragm group fixed plate 11-2, thick cardan pin 12, universal
Sliding block 13 is saved to form;Its main feature is that the first half hub section 1, the second half hub section 2 pass through thin cardan pin 5, thick cardan pin 12, universal joint
Sliding block 13 constitutes universal joint;Secondary diaphragm connecting plate 4-2 is connected by diaphragm connecting plate fixing screws 7 and the first half hub section 1;The
One diaphragm connecting plate 4-1 is connected by diaphragm connecting plate fixing screws 7 and the second half hub section 2;Primary diaphragm group fixed plate 11-1
It is connected by diaphragm group fixed plate fixing screws 10 and the first half hub section 1;Secondary diaphragm group fixed plate 11-2 is solid by diaphragm group
Fixed board fixing screws 10 and the second half hub section 2 are connected;Primary diaphragm group 9-1 connects bolt and nut 3-1, diaphragm group by diaphragm group
Connect bolt 3-2, diaphragm group connection spacer for bolt 3-3 and diaphragm group fixing sleeve 8, respectively with secondary diaphragm connecting plate 4-2, second
Diaphragm group fixed plate 11-2 is connected;Secondary diaphragm group 9-2 connects bolt and nut 3-1 by diaphragm group, diaphragm group connects bolt 3-
2, diaphragm group connection spacer for bolt 3-3 and diaphragm group fixing sleeve 8, are fixed with primary diaphragm connecting plate 4-1, primary diaphragm group respectively
Plate 11-1 is connected.Primary diaphragm group 9-1, secondary diaphragm group 9-2 are axially arranged along shaft coupling, that is, diaphragm direction and shaft coupling
The axis direction of device is parallel;And traditional diaphragm coupling diaphragm group is radially arranged, i.e. the direction of diaphragm and shaft coupling
Axis is vertical;Therefore in the present invention, the power of diaphragm group and movement transmitting are different from traditional diaphragm coupling.Due to spy of the invention
Different structure has been laid out 4 groups of diaphragm groups, has improved the transmission capacity of shaft coupling power and movement.
To be easily installed primary diaphragm group fixed plate 11-1, secondary diaphragm group fixed plate 11-2, the first half hub section 1, second
Half hub section 2 is rectangular close to universal joint end (far from ring flange end) shaft section.To be easily installed, debugging and safeguard, primary diaphragm
Connecting plate 4-1, secondary diaphragm connecting plate 4-2 are stairstepping.For saving material, guarantee due elasticity and rigidity, be easily installed,
Debugging and maintenance, primary diaphragm group 9-1, secondary diaphragm group 9-2 are rectangle.
In coupler structure of the present invention, there is Hooks coupling universal coupling feature: universal joint, wide-angle bit shift compensation may be implemented;Have
Diaphragm coupling feature (one kind that diaphragm coupling belongs to flexible clutch) can mitigate impact endurance test shock, compensate additional displacement.
For the synchronism for guaranteeing master and slave moving axis, duplex form is all made of in Hooks coupling universal coupling practical application.The present invention uses shaft orientation layout
Diaphragm group, it is ensured that the close look at the swing between the first half hub section 1, the second half hub section 2, therefore ensure that driving and driven
The synchronism of axis.Because bearing (at universal joint) is the vulnerable part of Hooks coupling universal coupling, in structure of the invention, diaphragm group can be shared
A part of load can be substantially improved simultaneously because diaphragm group has certain elasticity with dynamic loading of the abirritation on universal joint
The operating condition of each part at universal joint, to greatly improve service life.Therefore, the shaft coupling of structure of the invention, can
To realize high-power movement transmitting.
First half hub section 1 is equipped with positioning shaft shoulder 1-1, bolt hole 1-2, plays positioning when for installing with active axis connection
And fixed function.Second half hub section 2 is equipped with positioning shaft shoulder 2-1, bolt hole 2-2, plays when for installing with driven axis connection
Positioning and fixed function.
Primary diaphragm group 9-1, secondary diaphragm group 9-2 the piece number are 3-20, and single-sheet thickness is 0 .3-10mm.
Working principle: power or movement are inputted by the first half hub section 1, through passing through thin cardan pin 5, thick cardan pin 12, universal
Section sliding block 13 passes to the second half hub section 2;Simultaneously power or movement again by the first half hub section 1 through diaphragm connecting plate fixing screws 7,
Secondary diaphragm connecting plate 4-2, diaphragm group connection bolt and nut 3-1, diaphragm group connection bolt 3-2, diaphragm group connect spacer for bolt
3-3, diaphragm group fixing sleeve 8, are transmitted to primary diaphragm group 9-1, connect bolt 3- through diaphragm group connection bolt and nut 3-1, diaphragm group
2, diaphragm group connects spacer for bolt 3-3, diaphragm group fixing sleeve 8, then is transmitted to secondary diaphragm group fixed plate 11-2, fixes through diaphragm group
Plate fixing screws 10 are transmitted to the second half hub section 2;Meanwhile while power or movement also by the first half hub section 1 through diaphragm group fixed plate
Fixing screws 10, primary diaphragm group fixed plate 11-1, diaphragm group connection bolt and nut 3-1, diaphragm group connect bolt 3-2, diaphragm
Group connection spacer for bolt 3-3, diaphragm group fixing sleeve 8 are transmitted to secondary diaphragm group 9-2, then connect bolt and nut 3-1, film through diaphragm group
Piece group connection bolt 3-2, diaphragm group connection spacer for bolt 3-3, diaphragm group fixing sleeve 8 are transmitted to primary diaphragm connecting plate 4-1, through film
Piece connecting plate fixing screws 7 are transmitted to the second half hub section 2, complete transmission tasks.Namely power or movement is simultaneously by three chains
Road is transmitted to the second half hub section 2 from the first half hub section 1.Coupler structure of the present invention has the characteristics that, first is that load is by each chain
Transmitting is shared on road, reduces the carrying size of components in each link;Second is that passing through the first film in power or movement transmittance process
Piece group 9-1 and secondary diaphragm group 9-2 mitigates impact, bit shift compensation effect since diaphragm group has, so that of the invention is whole
There is a shaft coupling good mitigation to impact and compensate displacement performance, especially preferable angular displacement compensation performance.And it is traditional
Diaphragm coupling is usually all single-link transmitting power and movement, i.e. power or movement is transmitted to diaphragm from one end of shaft coupling
Group, then it is transmitted to the output end of shaft coupling, this structure, once some part goes wrong in link, then power or movement were transmitted
Journey can interrupt at once or by extreme influence, to influence executing agency's working performance of shaft coupling connection.Shaft coupling of the present invention
Device structure tool is there are three link transmitting power or movement, the these problems for avoiding traditional diaphragm coupling from being likely to occur, therefore, tool
There is high reliablity feature.
Certainly, the above is only specific application example of the invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited in any way.It removes
Outside above-described embodiment, the present invention can also have other embodiment.All technical sides formed using equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation
Case is all fallen within scope of the present invention.