CN110067492A - A kind of ventilation air filtration glass, ventilation air filtration door and window and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of ventilation air filtration glass, ventilation air filtration door and window and preparation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110067492A CN110067492A CN201910302574.7A CN201910302574A CN110067492A CN 110067492 A CN110067492 A CN 110067492A CN 201910302574 A CN201910302574 A CN 201910302574A CN 110067492 A CN110067492 A CN 110067492A
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- Prior art keywords
- glass
- air filtration
- ventilation air
- particle
- window
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/20—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for insulation against noise
- E06B5/205—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for insulation against noise windows therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of ventilation air filtration glass, ventilation air filtration door and window and preparation methods, ventilation air filtration glass is rolled by glass particle, glass particle partially melts at a certain temperature and invariance, the ventilation air filtration glass being rolled into can reach the compression strength of simple glass, and remain the translucency of bare glass, with gas permeability and water penetration, it is beneficial to room air circulation and moisture-proof.It divulges information the inside of air filtration glass or to form aperture is 0.002 ~ 1 millimeter of hole on surface, curved channel and be interconnected, can effectively cross the pollutant in air filtering, there is good soundproof effect.Glass particle derives from waste and old glass dregs, can protect environment, save the cost.Ventilation air filtration glass prepared by the present invention is used for building external envelope structure (including outer door and window, hole, lighting roof), instead of a part of simple glass in existing door and window, is constituted ventilation air filtration door and window, is achieved the purpose that ventilated, moisture-proof.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fields of industrial manufacturing, and in particular to a kind of ventilation air filtration glass, ventilation air filtration door and window and preparation side
Method.
Background technique
Dwellings and office generallys use three kinds of ventilation forms: windowing nature to obtain good ventilation effect
Ventilation is divulged information using ventilation fan force ventilation and using air-conditioning system ventilation.Latter two mode needs to use driven by energy, can consume
Certain energy, and cause indoor air flows poor, first way, in view of factors such as safe antithefts, needs under unmanned state
It closes the doors and windows, cannot reach and divulge information for a long time.Especially existing building mostly uses sealing and the good hollow glass of heat insulation effect,
Using the building of this glass in the case where long-time is without windowing ventilation atmosphere draught-free within doors, moist, wall in room
Wall and furniture be easy it is mouldy, breed bacterium, endanger health.And the problem of considering current environmental pollution, especially mist
Haze weather increases, and the dust particles in air are easy to pollute indoor environment.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above problem, the present invention provides a kind of ventilation air filtration glass, ventilation air filtration door and window and preparation method, can be with
Solve in the case where not door window, not consuming energy realize room ventilation ventilation, and can in air dust and particle carry out
Filtering.
A kind of ventilation air filtration glass, is rolled by glass particle；The ventilation air filtration glass has ventable hole
Gap.
Preferably, the aperture of the ventilation air filtration glass hole is 0.002 ~ 1 millimeter；It is preferred that 0.05 ~ 1 millimeter；It is divulging information
The hole that the inside of air filtration glass or surface are formed, these holes are connected with each other, and are conducive to the entrance of air, keep room air
Flowing, but not being between hole is beeline channel, but curved shape, the size of hole are not completely the same yet, it can it is anti-
The only entrance of micronic dust, powder, and there is good soundproof effect.
Preferably, the porosity is 30 ~ 70%.
Preferably, the glass particle derives from one in simple glass slag, quartz glass slag and high-boron-silicon glass slag
Kind or more.
Preferably, the glass particle is the hybrid glass particle of 10 ~ 30 mesh and≤80 mesh；In the glass of 10 ~ 30 mesh
The glass particle of≤80 mesh is added in particle, is conducive to enhancing ventilation air filtration glass machinery intensity.
Preferably, the mass ratio of 10 ~ 30 mesh and≤80 mesh is 1 ~ 8:1 in the hybrid glass particle.
Preferably, the glass blocks that side length is 1 ~ 3cm is added in the glass particle；The glass blocks and glass particle
Mass ratio be 1:10；The glass blocks of a small amount of large area is added in mixing in glass particle, helps to improve ventilation air filtration glass
Transparency and translucency.
Preferably, inorganic mineral material is added in the glass particle, colored ventilation air filtration glass is made.
A kind of preparation method for air filtration glass of divulging information, which is characterized in that be one or more of sintering process and mull technique:
Sintering process: glass particle being placed in kiln and is heated, and temperature setting is 600 ~ 1600 DEG C, heats post-calendering at containing hole
Ventilation air filtration glass；When being heated to certain temperature, the corner angle of particle or surface and small particle substance can first go out glass particle
The case where now softening or part are melted, and internal property does not change, at this temperature, glass particle can automatically form anti-
The good ventilation air filtration glass of Compressive Strength.
Mull technique: wrapping up one layer of glue for glass particle surface, mixes post-calendering into the ventilation air filtration glass containing hole.Glue
The amount of water is just covered on one layer of glass surface and is unlikely to generate mobility, rolls glass particle using the caking property of glue
Contain the ventilation air filtration glass of hole at internal and surface.
Ventilation air filtration glass prepared by the present invention can be applicable on building external envelope structure and ventilation air filtration door and window.
A kind of ventilation air filtration door and window, including frame body and be mounted on the intracorporal simple glass of frame and ventilation air filtration glass
Glass.
Preferably, the ventilation air filtration glass is located at the top of simple glass.
Preferably, the length of the ventilation air filtration glass is 40 ~ 60 centimetres, and width is 20 ~ 30 centimetres.
Preferably, inorganic mineral material is added in the glass particle, colored ventilation air filtration glass is made.
The ventilation air filtration glass can roll or be cut into different thickness or size according to required.
The utility model has the advantages that
(1) ventilation air filtration glass made of the present invention, can reach the compression strength of simple glass；The ventilation air filtration glass remains
The translucency of bare glass, and have gas permeability and water penetration is beneficial to the circulation of room air and moisture-proof.
(2) inside or surface of ventilation air filtration glass form the hole that aperture is 0.002 ~ 1 millimeter, and ventilating duct is song
It is linear, the entrance of external rainwater or dust (PM2.5 or PM10) can be effectively prevented, and there is good soundproof effect.
(3) material of preparation ventilation air filtration glass is waste and old glass dregs, can efficiently use waste, in protection environment
While save the cost.
(4) ventilation air filtration glass applications, instead of a part of simple glass in existing door and window, may make up ventilation on door and window
The door and window of air filtration achievees the purpose that ventilated, moisture-proof.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the glass structure schematic diagram of ventilation air filtration；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the ventilation air filtration door and window for being equipped with ventilation air filtration glass；
In figure: 1, hole, 2, glass particle, 3, ventilation air filtration glass, 4, simple glass, 5, frame body.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete
Whole description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiments herein, every other reality obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example is applied, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
Embodiment 1
(1) quartz glass ground-slag is broken, the glass particle of 20 ~ 30 mesh He≤80 mesh is filtered out respectively, is in mass ratio the ratio of 3:1
Example mixing；
(2) mixed glass particle is placed in kiln and is heated, temperature setting is 1600 DEG C, heats post-calendering into aperture and is
0.1 ~ 1 millimeter of hole, the ventilation air filtration glass that can divulge information, porosity 52%.
Embodiment 2
(1) high-boron-silicon glass ground-slag is broken, the glass particle of 10 ~ 30 mesh He≤80 mesh, the ratio of 8:1 in mass ratio are filtered out respectively
Example mixing；
(2) mixed glass particle is placed in kiln and is heated, temperature setting be 800 DEG C, heating post-calendering at aperture be 0.1 ~
0.5 millimeter of hole, the ventilation air filtration glass that can be divulged information, porosity 55%.
Embodiment 3
(1) common soda lime glass ground-slag is broken, the glass particle of 20 ~ 30 mesh He≤80 mesh is filtered out respectively, 5:1's in mass ratio
Ratio mixing；
(2) mixed glass particle is placed in kiln and is heated, temperature setting be 650 DEG C, heating post-calendering at aperture be 0.1 ~
0.5 millimeter of hole, the ventilation air filtration glass that can be divulged information, porosity 48%.
Embodiment 4
(1) quartz glass ground-slag is broken, filter out the glass particle of 20 ~ 30 mesh；
(2) wrap one layer of glue on the glass particle surface of 20 ~ 30 mesh, mix post-calendering at aperture be 0.2 ~ 0.7 millimeter of hole,
The ventilation air filtration glass that can be divulged information, porosity 51%.
Embodiment 5
(1) high-boron-silicon glass ground-slag is broken, filter out the glass particle of 20 ~ 30 mesh；
(2) 20 ~ 30 mesh glass particles are placed in kiln and are heated, temperature setting is 1600 DEG C, and heating post-calendering is 0.4 at aperture
~ 1 millimeter of hole, the ventilation air filtration glass that can be divulged information, porosity 60%.
Embodiment 6
(1) common soda lime glass ground-slag is broken, the glass particle of 20 ~ 30 mesh He≤80 mesh is filtered out respectively, 5:1's in mass ratio
Ratio is mixed and added into the Cr that mass content is 2%2O3；
(2) mixed glass particle is placed in kiln and is heated, temperature setting is 600 DEG C, and forming aperture after heating is 0.1 ~ 0.5
Millimeter hole, the ventilation air filtration glass that can divulge information, porosity 50%.
Embodiment 7
(1) common soda lime glass ground-slag is broken, the glass particle of 20 ~ 30 mesh He≤80 mesh is filtered out respectively, 5:1's in mass ratio
The glass particle that the side length that addition mass content is 10% after ratio mixing is 2 centimetres, mixes；
(2) mixed glass particle is placed in kiln and is heated, temperature setting is 600 DEG C, and forming aperture after heating is 0.1 ~ 0.5
Millimeter hole, the ventilation air filtration glass that can divulge information, porosity 45%.
Embodiment 8
(1) common soda lime glass ground-slag is broken, the glass particle of 20 ~ 30 mesh He≤80 mesh is filtered out respectively, 1:1's in mass ratio
Ratio mixing；
(2) mixed glass particle is placed in kiln and is heated, temperature setting be 700 DEG C, after heating formed aperture be 0.002 ~
The ventilation air filtration glass of 0.1 millimeter of hole, porosity 40%.
Comparative example 1
(1) common soda lime glass ground-slag is broken, filter out the glass particle of≤80 mesh；
(2) glass particle of≤80 mesh being placed in kiln and is heated, temperature setting is 650 DEG C, self-assembling formation glass plate after heating,
Aperture is less than 0.01 millimeter and is not connected to.
Ventilation air filtration glass in the embodiment of the present invention 3 is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, and the inside glass is due to glass particle 2
The case where softening first occur in corner angle or surface and glass powder or part is melted, and internal property does not change, it is warm herein
Under degree, glass particle 2 is rolled into the good ventilation air filtration glass of compression strength.0.1 ~ 0.5 millimeter of hole is formed between glass particle 2
Gap 1, multiple holes 1 connect, and can effectively cross the large dust particle in air filtering, ventilating duct is curved shape, can effectively be prevented
The entrance of external rainwater or dust (PM2.5 or PM10), and there is good soundproof effect.The ventilation air filtration glass remains
The translucency of former soda-lime glass, and there is gas permeability and water penetration, it is applied on door and window, instead of a part of in existing door and window
Simple glass forms a kind of door and window of air filtration of divulging information, and is beneficial to the circulation of room air and moisture-proof.
A kind of ventilation air filtration door and window is as described in Figure 3, wherein mark 3 be the ventilation air filtration glass in embodiment 3,4 be general
Logical glass, 5 is pacify glazing frame body, are made of upper and lower two parts, and ventilation air filtration glass 3 is located at top, size for 50 ×
25cm, rest part install simple glass 4.
Ventilation air filtration glass in the present invention can also be applied to building external envelope structure, such as outer door and window, hole and lighting roof
Deng.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of this patent, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise of not departing from the art of this patent principle, several improvement and replacement can also be made, these are improved and replacement
Also it should be regarded as the protection scope of this patent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ventilation air filtration glass, which is characterized in that rolled by glass particle；The ventilation air filtration glass has can
The hole of ventilation.
2. ventilation air filtration glass according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aperture of the ventilation air filtration glass hole is
0.002 ~ 1 millimeter；The porosity is 30 ~ 70%.
3. ventilation air filtration glass according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the glass particle derives from simple glass
One or more of slag, quartz glass slag and high-boron-silicon glass slag.
4. ventilation air filtration glass according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the glass particle be 10 ~ 30 mesh and≤
The hybrid glass particle of 80 mesh；The mass ratio of 10 ~ 30 mesh and≤80 mesh is 1 ~ 8:1 in the hybrid glass particle.
5. ventilation air filtration glass according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the glass particle be added side length be 1 ~
The glass blocks of 3cm；The mass ratio of the glass blocks and glass particle is 1:10.
6. ventilation air filtration glass according to claim 1, which is characterized in that inorganic mineral is added in the glass particle
Colored ventilation air filtration glass is made in material.
7. the preparation method of ventilation air filtration glass described in a kind of claim 1 ~ 6, which is characterized in that be sintering process and mull technique
One or more of；
Sintering process: glass particle is placed in kiln, and temperature setting is 600 ~ 1600 DEG C, heats post-calendering into the ventilation containing hole
Air filtration glass；
Mull technique: wrapping up one layer of glue for glass particle surface, mixes post-calendering into the ventilation air filtration glass containing hole.
8. a kind of described in any item ventilation air filtration glass of claim 1 ~ 6 are on building external envelope structure and ventilation air filtration door and window
Application.
9. air filtration door and window of divulging information made of a kind of described in any item ventilation air filtration glass of claim 1 ~ 6, which is characterized in that packet
It includes frame body and is mounted on the intracorporal simple glass of frame and ventilation air filtration glass.
10. ventilation air filtration door and window according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the ventilation air filtration glass is located at common
The top of glass；The length of the ventilation air filtration glass is 40 ~ 60 centimetres, and width is 20 ~ 30 centimetres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910302574.7A CN110067492A (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | A kind of ventilation air filtration glass, ventilation air filtration door and window and preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910302574.7A CN110067492A (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | A kind of ventilation air filtration glass, ventilation air filtration door and window and preparation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110067492A true CN110067492A (en) | 2019-07-30 |
Family
ID=67367839
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910302574.7A Pending CN110067492A (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | A kind of ventilation air filtration glass, ventilation air filtration door and window and preparation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110067492A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000086256A (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 2000-03-28 | Toshio Hoshino | Open pore type porous glass sintered body and its production |
| CN1974456A (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2007-06-06 | 巫汉生 | Etched microcrystalline glass plate and its production process |
| US20130108855A1 (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2013-05-02 | Grant Marchelli | Porous Glass Articles Formed Using Cold Work Process |
| CN210264431U (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-04-07 | 邢一帆 | Ventilation and air filtration door and window |
-
2019
- 2019-04-16 CN CN201910302574.7A patent/CN110067492A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000086256A (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 2000-03-28 | Toshio Hoshino | Open pore type porous glass sintered body and its production |
| CN1974456A (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2007-06-06 | 巫汉生 | Etched microcrystalline glass plate and its production process |
| US20130108855A1 (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2013-05-02 | Grant Marchelli | Porous Glass Articles Formed Using Cold Work Process |
| CN210264431U (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-04-07 | 邢一帆 | Ventilation and air filtration door and window |
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