CN110066039B - Portable sewage temporary treatment device - Google Patents
Portable sewage temporary treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110066039B CN110066039B CN201910462011.4A CN201910462011A CN110066039B CN 110066039 B CN110066039 B CN 110066039B CN 201910462011 A CN201910462011 A CN 201910462011A CN 110066039 B CN110066039 B CN 110066039B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter screen
- box
- partition plate
- strip
- fixing base
- Prior art date
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/04—Combinations of filters with settling tanks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mobile sewage temporary treatment device. The scheme includes box and water inlet and delivery port, four sets of universal pulleys are installed to the bottom half, be connected with the filter screen in the box, the box is provided with movable stop gear, the box top is provided with sprays the portion, the play water direction of spraying the portion is towards the filter screen, be provided with the spray pipe that the intercommunication sprayed the portion on the box. Through the arrangement of four groups of universal pulleys, the flexibility of equipment can be effectively improved, transportation is convenient, and the device is particularly suitable for temporary sewage treatment in certain areas. Through filter screen and movable stop gear's setting, can clear up debris on the filter screen, only need adjust movable stop gear operation filter screen reversal 180 degrees during the clearance can, to spray pipe input water source to wash away the filter screen, debris can break away from the filter screen under the impact force of rivers, and the filter screen after the clearance resumes initial filtration efficiency immediately, structural design is simple, simple operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to a movable temporary sewage treatment device.
Background
With the rapid development of social economy and the aggravation of the influence of human activities, temporary facilities such as construction sites and mine sites in remote areas and the like and the concentrated living spots in rural areas are increased, the sewage discharge of sewage dispersion point sources and the like inevitably causes environmental pollution. If the discharged sewage is not effectively treated, environmental pollution is caused, sustainable development is affected, physical health of people is threatened, the existing mobile sewage temporary treatment device is large in size generally, occupies a large size in the process of storage and transportation, is inconvenient, and the mobile sewage temporary treatment device is provided according to the scheme.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a mobile sewage temporary treatment device, which has advantages of convenient transportation, movement and use.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
The utility model provides a portable sewage temporary treatment device, includes water inlet and delivery port on box and the box, four sets of universal pulleys are installed to the bottom half, rotate in the box and be connected with the filter screen, the box is provided with the filter screen and carries out spacing activity stop gear to the filter screen when being filtering the state, the box top is provided with sprays the portion, the play water direction of spraying the portion is towards the filter screen, be provided with the spray pipe that the intercommunication sprayed the portion on the box, activity stop gear includes fixing base and locating part, the fixing base is fixed to be set up on the box side, the filter screen middle part is fixed with the filter shaft, filter shaft and box and fixing base rotate to be connected, locating part and fixing base sliding connection, be provided with in the filter shaft with locating part complex spacing hole, be fixed with the plectrum on the locating part, plectrum one end is outstanding fixing base, be provided with the stroke groove that supplies plectrum and locating part activity in the fixing base.
Through the setting of four sets of universal pulleys, can effectively improve the flexibility of equipment, not only be convenient for transport, still be convenient for operating personnel carry out the transfer of position to it, it is required that the temporary sewage treatment of specially adapted certain areas. After the device live time is long, the impurity that stays on the filter screen will gradually dead the filtration pore shutoff, lead to the filtration efficiency of device to descend, through filter screen and activity stop gear's setting, can clear up the debris on the filter screen, only need adjust activity stop gear operation filter screen reversal 180 degrees during the clearance can, to spray pipe input water source, thereby wash the filter screen, debris can break away from the filter screen under the impact force of rivers, the filter screen after the clearance resumes initial filtration efficiency immediately, structural design is simple, the simple operation, when needing to operate activity stop gear, operating personnel only need dial the piece to the direction of keeping away from the filtration pivot in advance, until locating part breaks away from the grafting with the spacing hole, can unlock the rotation restriction of filter screen, thereby realize the spacing effect of activity.
Preferably, the limiting holes penetrate through the filtering rotating shaft, and arc-shaped guide surfaces are arranged at the orifices at the two ends of the limiting holes.
Through the arrangement, when an operator dials the shifting block to enable the limiting piece to be inserted into the limiting hole, the arc-shaped guide surface can play a role in guiding the limiting piece, and the inserting process of the limiting piece is smoother.
Preferably, one end of the filtering rotating shaft protrudes out of the fixing seat, and the end part is integrally provided with a hand holding part.
Through setting up like this, the rotation restriction of filter screen is unlocked the back, and operating personnel can utilize the hand portion rotation filter screen, and the rotation operation of such setting messenger's filter screen is more convenient.
Preferably, a water leakage hole is formed in the bottom of the fixing seat and is communicated with the travel groove.
Through setting up like this, can play the effect of drainage, because the travel groove becomes open setting, the in-process that uses at the device is unavoidable to have water fall into the travel inslot, through setting up the hole that leaks, can avoid the condition emergence of travel groove ponding.
Preferably, an elastic piece for driving the limiting piece to slide into the limiting hole is arranged in the fixing base, one end of the elastic piece is fixed with the fixing base, and the other end of the elastic piece is fixed with the limiting piece.
Through setting up like this, the setting of elastic component plays the effect of automatic positioning locking to the fixed of filter screen, and during operating personnel rotated the filter screen, the locating part supports tightly on the outer wall of filtering the pivot under the effort of elastic component, and when the filter screen rotated to being parallel, filtration state, locating part and spacing hole were in corresponding position, and the locating part can insert the spacing downthehole under the effort of elastic component this moment to fix the filter screen.
Preferably, the elastic member is a spring.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the box body is obliquely arranged, a slag collecting channel is arranged at the lowest position of the box body, and a slag discharging pipe with a valve is connected to the outside of the slag collecting channel.
Through the arrangement, the falling sundries can flow to the slag collecting channel along the bottom surface of the box body along with flushing water flow, and then the box body is cleaned out through the slag discharging pipe, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the water outlet is positioned between the filter screen and the slag collecting channel.
Through setting up like this, delivery port and box bottom surface can have certain perpendicular distance, and this high distance can play the effect of settling to filterable sewage, can not deposit at the bottom half under the effect of self gravity through filterable debris of filter screen this moment to indirectly improved sewage treatment's effect.
Preferably, a partition plate is arranged between the water outlet and the slag collecting channel, the partition plate divides the space of the box body below the filter screen into a water outlet cavity and a slag collecting cavity, the partition plate is rotatably arranged in the box body, a rotating shaft of the partition plate and the filtering rotating shaft are provided with a driving belt, the driving belt enables the partition plate to be overturned simultaneously with the filter screen, the front face of the partition plate is consistent with the face facing water when the filter screen normally filters work, a one-way conduction mechanism is arranged on the plate face of the partition plate, the water outlet cavity is separated from the slag collecting cavity when the front face of the partition plate faces upwards, and the water outlet cavity is communicated with the slag collecting cavity when the back face of the partition plate faces upwards.
Through the arrangement, the space of the box body below the filter screen is divided into the water outlet cavity and the slag collecting cavity by the partition board, and when the filter screen is in a filtering working state under the separation of the unidirectional conduction mechanism, the upstream surface of the filter screen is consistent with the front surface of the partition board, so that the unidirectional conduction mechanism is not conducted, the water outlet cavity is separated from the slag collecting cavity, and secondary pollution is generated to filtered water by residual impurities in the slag collecting cavity; when the filter screen is in abluent operating mode, the filter screen upset 180, under the effect of drive belt, the baffle overturns 180 along with the filter screen, make the back of baffle up, thereby one-way switch on the mechanism switch on, make the play water cavity and sink sediment cavity intercommunication, the filtration impurity that gets off on the filter screen falls into through the baffle and sink sediment cavity, finally be discharged by the slag pipe, thereby under the condition that can satisfy the washing filter screen, when carrying out the filter screen washing once again, reduce the impurity that remains in the sediment of converging and say and carry out secondary pollution's possibility to water.
Preferably, the unidirectional conduction mechanism comprises a plurality of bar-shaped valve plates which are rotatably arranged on the partition plate, the bar-shaped valve plates are positioned on the front surface of the partition plate, a bar-shaped through groove is formed in the partition plate corresponding to each bar-shaped valve plate, an accommodating groove for accommodating the bar-shaped valve plates is formed in the front surface of the partition plate corresponding to each bar-shaped valve plate, and the bar-shaped valve plates are accommodated in the accommodating grooves to block the bar-shaped through grooves and are flush with the plate surface of the partition plate.
Through the arrangement, when the front side of the partition plate faces upwards, the strip-shaped valve plate is accommodated in the accommodating groove under the action of dead weight, the strip-shaped through groove is blocked by the strip-shaped valve plate, and the strip-shaped valve plate is level with the plate surface of the partition plate, so that the one-way conduction mechanism is not conducted; when the back surface of the partition plate faces upwards, the strip-shaped valve plates are separated from the accommodating grooves under the action of dead weight, so that the strip-shaped through grooves are not blocked by the strip-shaped valve plates, and the one-way conduction mechanism realizes conduction between the front surface and the back surface of the partition plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
1. through the arrangement of the four groups of universal pulleys, the purpose of convenient transportation is achieved, and the flexibility of equipment is greatly improved;
2. Through the arrangement of the filter screen and the movable limiting mechanism, sundries can be separated from the filter screen under the impact force of water flow, and the cleaned filter screen immediately returns to the original filtering efficiency;
3. the water outlet is positioned between the filter screen and the slag collecting channel, so that a certain vertical distance exists between the water outlet and the bottom surface of the box body, the distance can play a settling effect on the filtered sewage, and the sewage treatment effect is indirectly improved.
4. Through setting up the baffle to make the baffle follow the upset of filter screen and overturn, through one-way conduction mechanism, make under the condition that satisfies can carry out abluent to the filter screen, reduce the possibility that water was by secondary pollution.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view showing an internal construction of a case according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a fixing base according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the mounting position relationship between a filter screen and a partition plate in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a unidirectional conduction mechanism on a separator plate in a non-conductive state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a unidirectional conduction mechanism on a partition board in a conduction state in an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, the technical characteristics that each reference sign indicates are as follows:
1. A case; 2. a water inlet; 3. a water outlet; 4. a universal pulley; 5. a filter screen; 6. a spraying part; 61. a spray port; 62. a water spray pipe; 7. a filtering rotating shaft; 8. a fixing seat; 9. a limiting piece; 10. a limiting hole; 11. a shifting block; 12. a travel groove; 13. a hand grip; 14. an arc-shaped guide surface; 15. an elastic member; 16. a water leakage hole; 17. slag collecting channel; 18. a slag discharging pipe; 19. a partition plate; 191. a strip-shaped through groove; 192. a receiving groove; 20. a transmission belt; 21. a water outlet cavity; 22. a slag collecting cavity; 23. a unidirectional conduction mechanism; 231. and the strip valve plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples, for the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following specific examples.
Referring to fig. 1,2, 3 and 4, the present embodiment discloses a mobile sewage temporary treatment device, which comprises a box 1, a water inlet 2 and a water outlet 3 on the box 1, and four groups of universal pulleys 4 are installed at the bottom of the box 1. The filter screen 5 is rotationally connected in the box body 1, and meanwhile, a movable limiting mechanism is arranged in the box body 1, and when the filter screen 5 is in a filtering state, the movable limiting mechanism limits the position of the filter screen 5. In addition, be equipped with spraying portion 6 at the top of box 1, spraying portion 6 evenly distributed has 40 to spray the mouth 61, and sprays mouthful 61 towards filter screen 5, is provided with the spray pipe 62 that communicates spraying portion 6 on the box 1.
It should be noted that, through the setting of four sets of universal pulleys 4, can effectively improve the flexibility of equipment, not only be convenient for transport, still be convenient for operating personnel to carry out the transfer of position to it, it is required that is particularly useful for the temporary sewage treatment in certain areas. After the device is used for a long time, impurities staying on the filter screen 5 gradually block the filter holes, so that the filtering efficiency of the device is reduced, the filter screen 5 and the movable limiting mechanism are arranged, the impurities on the filter screen 5 can be cleaned, the filter screen 5 is only required to be operated by adjusting the movable limiting mechanism to rotate reversely by 180 degrees during cleaning, a water source is input to the spray pipe 62, water sprayed from the spray part 6 directly rushes onto the surface of the filter screen 5, the filter screen 5 is flushed, the impurities can be separated from the filter screen 5 under the impact force of the water flow, and the cleaned filter screen 5 is immediately restored to the initial filtering efficiency.
The middle part at filter screen 5 is fixed with and filters pivot 7, and movable stop gear includes fixing base 8 and locating part 9, and wherein, fixing base 8 integral type sets up on the side of box 1, and box 1 and fixing base 8 are passed to the one end of filtering pivot 7 and are connected with box 1 and fixing base 8 rotation. The limiting piece 9 is in sliding connection with the fixing seat 8 along the axial direction perpendicular to the filtering rotating shaft 7, a limiting hole 10 which is in plug-in fit with the limiting piece 9 is formed in the filtering rotating shaft 7, and the rotation of the filtering rotating shaft 7 can be limited by inserting the limiting piece 9 into the limiting hole 10, so that the filtering screen 5 is fixed. One end of the limiting piece 9 is fixed with a shifting block 11, one end of the shifting block 11 protrudes out of the fixed seat 8, and a travel groove 12 for sliding the shifting block 11 and the limiting piece 9 is arranged in the fixed seat 8. In summary, when the movable limiting mechanism needs to be operated, an operator only needs to dial the shifting block 11 in the direction away from the filtering rotating shaft 7 in advance until the limiting piece 9 and the limiting hole 10 are separated from the plugging connection, and the rotation limitation of the filter screen 5 can be unlocked.
The integral type is provided with the hand portion 13 on the one end that the filter pivot 7 outstanding fixing base 8, and the rotation restriction of filter screen 5 is by the unblock after, and operating personnel can utilize hand portion 13 rotation filter screen 5, and such setting makes the rotation operation of filter screen 5 more convenient. The limiting hole 10 is arranged to penetrate through the filtering rotating shaft 7, and meanwhile, arc-shaped guide surfaces 14 are arranged at the orifice parts at the two ends of the limiting hole 10, when an operator dials the shifting block 11 to enable the limiting piece 9 to be inserted into the limiting hole 10, the arc-shaped guide surfaces 14 can play a role in guiding the limiting piece 9, and the inserting process of the limiting piece 9 is smoother.
Further, be equipped with the elastic component 15 that drives locating part 9 to slide into in the spacing hole 10 in fixing base 8, in this embodiment, elastic component 15 is the spring, elastic component 15 one end is fixed with fixing base 8 inner wall, the other end is fixed with locating part 9, the setting of elastic component 15 plays the effect of automatic positioning locking to the fixed of filter screen 5, when operating personnel rotated filter screen 5, the locating part 9 supports tightly on the outer wall of filtering pivot 7 under the effort of elastic component 15, when filter screen 5 changes to being parallel, filtering the state, locating part 9 is in corresponding position with spacing hole 10, at this moment locating part 9 can insert in spacing hole 10 under the effort of elastic component 15, thereby fix filter screen 5. The bottom of the fixing seat 8 is provided with the water leakage hole 16, the water leakage hole 16 is communicated with the travel groove 12, and the travel groove 12 is opened, so that water is inevitably dropped into the travel groove 12 in the using process of the device, and the water accumulation condition of the travel groove 12 can be avoided by arranging the water leakage hole 16.
In order to ensure that sundries falling on the filter screen 5 can be completely cleared out of the box body 1, a slag collecting channel 17 is arranged at the lowest part of the box body 1, and a slag discharging pipe 18 with a valve is connected outside the slag collecting channel 17; the bottom surface of box 1 is the slope setting, gathers the lowest point that the sediment way 17 is located on the inclined plane, so drop debris can flow to the sediment way 17 department that gathers along the bottom surface of box 1 along with the scour water flow, clear out box 1 through slag pipe 18 afterwards, play the effect that improves cleaning efficiency. Meanwhile, the water outlet 3 is positioned between the filter screen 5 and the slag collecting channel 17, so that a certain vertical distance exists between the water outlet 3 and the bottom surface of the box body 1, the height distance can have a settling effect on filtered sewage, and impurities which cannot be filtered by the filter screen 5 can be deposited at the bottom of the box body 1 under the action of gravity, so that the sewage treatment effect is indirectly improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, a partition plate 19 is further rotatably disposed in the tank 1, the partition plate 19 is located between the water outlet 3 and the slag collecting channel 17, a rotation axis of the partition plate 19 is vertically aligned with a rotation axis of the filter screen 5, a front surface of the partition plate 19 is aligned with a surface of the filter screen 5 facing water in a normal filtering state, and a back surface of the partition plate 19 is aligned with a surface of the filter screen 5 facing back water in a normal filtering state.
The filter rotating shaft 7 and the rotating shaft of the partition plate 19 are provided with a driving belt 20, the driving belt 20 can be a chain or a synchronous belt, and the driving belt 20 enables the overturning motion of the filter screen 5 to be synchronous with the overturning motion of the partition plate 19.
When the partition plate 19 is in a horizontal state, the partition plate 19 divides the space of the box body 1 below the filter screen 5 into a water outlet cavity 21 and a slag collecting cavity 22, wherein the water outlet cavity 21 is positioned above the slag collecting cavity 22.
Referring to fig. 2, a one-way conducting mechanism 23 is provided on a partition 19, the one-way conducting mechanism 23 may be a one-way valve, in this embodiment, referring to fig. 6 and fig. 7, the one-way conducting mechanism 23 includes a plurality of strip-shaped valve plates 231 rotatably disposed on the front surface of the partition 19, a strip-shaped through groove 191 is provided on the partition 19 corresponding to each strip-shaped valve plate 231, the strip-shaped through groove 191 penetrates through the front and back surfaces of the partition 19, a containing groove 192 for containing the strip-shaped valve plates 231 is provided on the front surface of the partition 19, the strip-shaped valve plates 231 are rectangular, one long side of the strip-shaped valve plates 231 is rotatably connected with the partition 19, in order to enable the strip-shaped valve plates 231 to better realize automatic blocking of the strip-shaped through groove 191, a balancing weight (not shown in the drawing) can be disposed inside the strip-shaped valve plates 231, and the strip-shaped side line connected with the partition 19 is rotatably, so that the center of gravity of the strip-shaped valve plates 231 is far away from the strip-shaped side line connected with the partition 19, when the partition 19 is turned to a front surface up state, the balancing weight enables the strip-shaped valve plates 231 to better turn over automatically, and the strip-shaped valve plates 231 to realize non-conducting mechanism 23.
When one surface of the bar-shaped valve plate 231 is propped against the bottom of the accommodating groove 192, the other surface of the bar-shaped valve plate 231 is flush with the front surface of the partition plate 19, and the bar-shaped through groove 191 is closed by the bar-shaped valve plate 231, so that the one-way conduction mechanism 23 is in a non-conduction state; when the partition plate 19 is turned over, the bar valve plate 231 is separated from the accommodating groove 192, and the bar valve plate 231 is not used for blocking the bar through groove 191, so that the one-way conduction mechanism 23 is in a conduction state, the structure is simple, and the one-way conduction mechanism 23 can realize automatic switching of the opening or closing state along with the change of different states of the partition plate 19 in the upward direction or the upward direction on the reverse side.
The application process of the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
In the normal filtering state, the water facing surface of the filter screen 5 faces upwards, namely the front surface of the partition plate 19 faces upwards, the one-way conduction mechanism 23 is closed, water to be filtered enters from the water inlet 2, is filtered by the filter screen 5, is collected in the water outlet cavity 21, and is discharged from the water outlet 3.
When the filter screen 5 needs to be cleaned, an operator needs to dial the shifting block 11 in a direction away from the filter rotating shaft 7 in advance until the limiting piece 9 is disconnected with the limiting hole 10, so that the rotation limitation of the filter screen 5 is unlocked; then through holding portion 13 rotation filter screen 5, when rotating filter screen 5, locating part 9 supports tightly on the outer wall of filtering pivot 7 under the effort of elastic component 15, when filter screen 5 upset 180 degrees horizontal state, locating part 9 is being in corresponding position with spacing hole 10, locating part 9 inserts in spacing hole 10 under the effort of elastic component 15 this moment, thereby fix filter screen 5, drive belt 20 makes baffle 19 and filter screen 5 synchronous rotation, baffle 19 also overturn 180, make the state of baffle 19 be that the back is upwards, the front is downwards, bar valve block 231 in the unidirectional conduction mechanism 23 is in vertical state under the dead weight effect, thereby bar valve block 231 can not shutoff bar logical groove 191, unidirectional conduction mechanism 23 switches on.
At this time, the surface of the filter screen 5 with sundries is downward, then a water source can be input to the spray pipe 62, the water sprayed from the spray part 6 directly rushes onto the surface of the filter screen 5, so that the filter screen 5 is flushed, sundries can be separated from the filter screen 5 under the impact force of the water, and the sundries falling down can flow through the partition plate along with the flushing water and flow to the slag collecting channel 17 along the bottom surface of the box body 1, and then the box body 1 is cleaned out through the slag discharging pipe 18, and the cleaning process is finished at this time.
After the cleaning is finished, the shifting block 11 is shifted to unlock the rotation of the filter screen 5, the filter screen 5 is turned over by 180 degrees, the partition plate 19 rotates along with the rotation of the filter screen 5 and returns to an initial horizontal state, the bar valve plate 231 of the one-way conduction mechanism 23 on the partition plate 19 is turned over under the dead weight state and is contained in the containing groove 192, the bar valve plate 231 seals the bar through groove 191, the one-way conduction mechanism 23 is in a non-conduction state, the partition plate 19 separates the water outlet cavity 21 from the slag collecting cavity 22, and the possibility of secondary pollution to water filtered in the water outlet cavity 21 caused by impurities left by the slag collecting cavity 22 below is reduced.
Variations and modifications to the above would be obvious to persons skilled in the art to which the invention pertains from the foregoing description and teachings. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, but some modifications and changes of the invention should be also included in the scope of the claims of the invention. In addition, although specific terms are used in the present specification, these terms are for convenience of description only and do not constitute any limitation on the invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a portable sewage temporary treatment device, its characterized in that includes box and water inlet and the delivery port on the box, four sets of universal pulleys are installed to the bottom half, rotate in the box and be connected with the filter screen, the box is provided with the filter screen and carries out spacing movable stop gear to the filter screen when being the filtration state, the box top is provided with spray portion, spray portion's play water direction is towards the filter screen, be provided with the spray pipe that communicates spray portion on the box, movable stop gear includes fixing base and locating part, the fixing base is fixed to be set up on the box side, the filter screen middle part is fixed with the filter pivot, the filter pivot is rotated with box and fixing base and is connected, locating part and fixing base sliding connection, be provided with the spacing hole with locating part complex on the filter pivot, be fixed with the shifting block on the locating part, the protruding fixing base of shifting block one end, be provided with the travel groove that supplies shifting block and locating part activity in the fixing base;
The bottom surface of the box body is obliquely arranged, a slag collecting channel is arranged at the lowest part of the box body, and a slag discharging pipe with a valve is connected outside the slag collecting channel;
the water outlet is positioned between the filter screen and the slag collecting channel;
A partition plate is arranged between the water outlet and the slag collecting channel, the partition plate divides the space of the box body below the filter screen into a water outlet cavity and a slag collecting cavity, the partition plate is rotationally arranged in the box body, a rotating shaft of the partition plate and the filter rotating shaft are provided with a transmission belt, the transmission belt enables the partition plate to be overturned simultaneously with the filter screen, the front surface of the partition plate is consistent with the facing direction of water when the filter screen normally filters work, a one-way conduction mechanism is arranged on the plate surface of the partition plate, the water outlet cavity is separated from the slag collecting cavity when the front surface of the partition plate is upward, and the water outlet cavity is communicated with the slag collecting cavity when the back surface of the partition plate is upward;
the one-way conduction mechanism comprises a plurality of strip-shaped valve plates which are rotatably arranged on the partition board, the strip-shaped valve plates are positioned on the front surface of the partition board, a strip-shaped through groove is formed in the partition board corresponding to each strip-shaped valve plate, an accommodating groove for accommodating the strip-shaped valve plates is formed in the front surface of the partition board corresponding to each strip-shaped valve plate, the strip-shaped through grooves are blocked when the strip-shaped valve plates are accommodated in the accommodating grooves, and the strip-shaped valve plates are flush with the board surfaces of the partition board;
The protruding fixing base setting of filter pivot one end, and tip integral type is provided with the hand portion.
2. The mobile sewage temporary treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the limiting holes are formed through the filtering rotating shaft, and arc-shaped guide surfaces are arranged at two end openings of the limiting holes.
3. The mobile sewage temporary treatment device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a water leakage hole is formed in the bottom of the fixing seat, and the water leakage hole is communicated with the travel groove.
4. A mobile sewage temporary treatment device according to claim 3, wherein an elastic member for driving the limiting member to slide into the limiting hole is arranged in the fixing seat, one end of the elastic member is fixed with the fixing seat, and the other end of the elastic member is fixed with the limiting member.
Priority Applications (1)
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