A kind of anti-siphon mechanism and injecting type siphonic closet reducing energy consumption and noise
Technical field
The present invention relates to bathroom field, particularly relate to a kind of anti-siphon mechanism and the injecting type siphonic closet that reduce energy consumption and noise.
Background technology
Chinese patent application CN201210163595.3 discloses the elastic potential energy that a kind of draining flushing machine (or being pressure water flushing machine) this flushing machine can be converted into the hydraulic pressure energy of pipeline spring.As shown in Figure 1, two above-mentioned draining flushing machine 1 ' are installed at the rear portion of injecting type siphonic closet.When injecting type siphonic closet realizes bath, the water stored in the water tank of one of them draining flushing machine is extruded by Compress Spring, and be introduced into an anti-siphon mechanism, what then enter toilet washes circle water channel; The water stored in the water tank of another draining flushing machine is also extruded by Compress Spring, is introduced into another anti-siphon mechanism, then enters injection water channel 3 ' (or being called secondary water channel) of toilet, carry out injection and wash away.The structure of above-mentioned two anti-siphon mechanism 2 ' as shown in Figure 2, it comprises body 21 ' being provided with water inlet 211 ', delivery port 212 ' and atmospheric air port 213 ', one way valve 22 ' is housed in body 21 ', for switching closed water inlet 211 ' and atmospheric air port 213 ': when water inlet 211 ' is intake, one way valve 22 ' upwards overturns and closed atmosphere mouth 213 ' by hydraulic pressure effect, when water inlet 211 ' stops water inlet, one way valve 22 ' overturns and closes water inlet 211 ' downwards under self gravitation effect.Because injection water channel 3 ' of toilet during not draining is communicated with ambient atmosphere by atmospheric air port 213 ' of anti-siphon mechanism, therefore after current complete closestool flushing, spray water channel 3 ' and there is identical waterline (law of connected vessels) with water seal, namely spray water channel 3 ' and there is portion of air (as shown in Figure 3), make draining flushing machine again after draining, flush water first will be driven away and be sprayed part air in water channel 3 ', then enters siphon piping.Thus, this anti-siphon mechanism 2 ' of prior art can cause flush water in the transmission of energy, occur loss greatly, and is being full of in the process of spraying water channel 2 ', and part water can overflow from the peak of toilet trap and form waste.In addition, water under high pressure is introduced into air and enters water again, and the flowing of water can be made to mix too many air, thus produces larger noise.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the deficiency overcoming prior art, a kind of anti-siphon mechanism and the injecting type siphonic closet that reduce energy consumption and noise are provided.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of anti-siphon mechanism reducing energy consumption and noise, comprise body, the first one way valve, this body is provided with chamber, atmospheric air port, water inlet and the delivery port spraying water channel for being connected toilet, water inlet, delivery port, atmospheric air port are all connected with chamber, and water inlet and atmospheric air port are oppositely arranged; First one way valve is installed in chamber, and activity is matched with between water inlet and atmospheric air port, to switch closed water inlet and atmospheric air port; Also comprise the second one way valve be installed in chamber, this second one way valve and delivery port are oppositely arranged with this delivery port of opening and closing of fault, when water inlet stops intaking, delivery port closed by the second one way valve, stops ambient atmosphere to enter from atmospheric air port the toilet be connected with delivery port and sprays in water channel.
Further, between described first one way valve and the second one way valve, be connected with a link gear, realize synchronous opening and closing of fault with the water inlet and delivery port that make described body.
Further, described second one way valve is a buoyancy closing element, and this buoyancy seal can be installed in described chamber up and down, and described delivery port is positioned at below this buoyancy seal, to open this delivery port when buoyancy seal floats, close this delivery port when buoyancy seal falls to putting in place.
Further, described first one way valve comprises the first plug, and the first plug upwards extends one first guide peg, and the first plug can be assemblied in described chamber up and down, and described water inlet is positioned at the below of the first plug, and described atmospheric air port is positioned at above the first plug; First guide peg can in described atmospheric air port, lead to moving up and down of the first plug by sliding sleeve up or down; When first plug moves upward and puts in place, close described atmospheric air port, when the first plug moves downward and puts in place, close described water inlet.
Further, described second one way valve comprises the second plug, and the second plug can be assemblied in described chamber up and down, and described delivery port is positioned at the below of the second plug, to open this delivery port when the second plug moves upward, close this delivery port when the second plug moves downward and puts in place; Second plug to be connected with described first one way valve by described link gear and to coordinate.
Further, described second plug upwards extends one second guide peg, a guide chute is provided with above the corresponding described delivery port of roof of described chamber, the top closure of this guide chute, bottom is connected with described chamber, second guide peg can in this guide chute, lead to described moving up and down of second plug by sliding sleeve up or down.
Further, described link gear is a gangbar, one end of this gangbar and described second plug Joint, and the other end of this gangbar connects described first one way valve.
Further, described buoyancy seal is the keg float that a border, bottom can form sealing, to having a lead or guide cylinder above the corresponding described delivery port of roof of described chamber, this lead or guide cylinder sliding sleeve, in described keg float, lead to moving up and down of described keg float.
Further, to be provided with a retaining curved the corresponding described delivery port apical margin position of the chamber wall of described chamber.
A kind of injecting type siphonic closet, the injection water channel of this injecting type siphonic closet is connected with pressure water flushing machine with the anti-siphon mechanism of noise by the reduction energy consumption as described in above-mentioned any one.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Owing to also comprising the second one way valve be installed in chamber, this second one way valve and delivery port are oppositely arranged with this delivery port of opening and closing of fault, when delivery port closed by second one way valve, stoping ambient atmosphere to enter from atmospheric air port the toilet be connected with delivery port sprays in water channel, when making closestool flushing complete, ambient atmosphere can not enter in the injection water channel of toilet by the atmospheric air port of anti-siphon mechanism, the injection water channel of toilet is all at every turn and is full of water or close to water-filled state after washing away, thus when the next startup of toilet is washed away, the water that pressure water flushing machine is discharged is without the need to refilling injection water channel.Like this, significantly can reduce the energy loss that water produces in scour process on the one hand, thus accelerate the generation of siphonage, and avoid water when filling injection water channel, part water overflows from trap highest point and causes waste, thus reaches water-saving object, the gas in injection water channel can be made to reduce in a large number on the other hand, thus the gas making water mix in flow process reduces, reach the object reducing noise.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail; But of the present invention a kind of reduce energy consumption and noise anti-siphon mechanism and injecting type siphonic closet be not limited to embodiment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the assembling schematic diagram of the injecting type siphonic closet of prior art and pressure water flushing machine, anti-siphon mechanism;
Fig. 2 is the generalized section of the anti-siphon mechanism of prior art;
Fig. 3 is the water position status schematic diagram after the injecting type siphonic closet of prior art rinses;
Fig. 4 is the generalized section one (the first one way valve, the second one way valve are closed) of embodiment one anti-siphon mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the generalized section two (the first one way valve, the second one way valve are opened) of embodiment one anti-siphon mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the water position status schematic diagram after embodiment one injecting type siphonic closet of the present invention rinses;
Fig. 7 is the generalized section one (the first one way valve, the second one way valve are opened) of embodiment two anti-siphon mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the generalized section two (the first one way valve, the second one way valve are closed) of embodiment two anti-siphon mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the water position status schematic diagram after embodiment two injecting type siphonic closet of the present invention rinses.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one:
Refer to shown in Fig. 4-Fig. 6, a kind of anti-siphon mechanism reducing energy consumption and noise of the present invention, comprise body 1, first one way valve 2, this body 1 is provided with chamber 14, atmospheric air port 13, water inlet 11 and the delivery port 12 spraying water channel for being connected toilet, water inlet 11, delivery port 12, atmospheric air port 13 are all connected with chamber 14, and water inlet 11 and atmospheric air port 13 are oppositely arranged; First one way valve 2 is installed in chamber 14, and activity is matched with between water inlet 11 and atmospheric air port 13, to switch closed water inlet 11 and atmospheric air port 13; Also comprise the second one way valve 3 be installed in chamber 14, this second one way valve 3 is oppositely arranged with this delivery port 12 of opening and closing of fault with delivery port 12, when water inlet 11 stops intaking, delivery port 12 closed by second one way valve 3, stops ambient atmosphere to enter from atmospheric air port 13 toilet be connected with delivery port 12 and sprays in water channel.
Preferred as one, be connected with a link gear between described first one way valve 2 and the second one way valve 3, realize synchronous opening and closing of fault with the water inlet 11 and delivery port 12 that make described body 1.
Preferred as one, described first one way valve 2 comprises the first plug 21(this first plug 21 concrete and is set with for carrying out the first sealing mat 23 sealed), first plug 21 upwards extends one first guide peg 22, first plug 21 can be assemblied in described chamber 14 up and down, described water inlet 11 is positioned at the below of the first plug 21, and described atmospheric air port 13 is positioned at above the first plug 21; First guide peg 22 can in described atmospheric air port 13, lead to the first moving up and down of plug 21 by sliding sleeve up or down; When first plug 21 moves upward and puts in place, when closed described atmospheric air port 13, first plug 21 moves downward and puts in place, close described water inlet 11.
Preferred as one, described second one way valve 3 comprises the second plug 31(this second plug 31 concrete and is set with for carrying out the second sealing mat 33 sealed), second plug 31 can be assemblied in described chamber 14 up and down, described delivery port 12 is positioned at the below of the second plug 31, to open this delivery port 12 when the second plug 31 moves upward, close this delivery port 12 when the second plug 31 moves downward and puts in place; Second plug 31 to be connected with described first one way valve 2 by described link gear and to coordinate.Specifically, the distribution in left and right of the water inlet 11 of body 1 and delivery port 12, link gear is a gangbar 4, and one end of this gangbar 4 and the side Joint of described second plug 31, the other end of this gangbar 4 integrally connects with the side of the first plug 21 of described first one way valve 2.
Preferred as one, described second plug 31 also upwards extends one second guide peg 32, a guide chute 15 is provided with above the corresponding described delivery port 12 of roof of described chamber 14, the top closure of this guide chute 15, bottom is connected with described chamber 14, second guide peg 32 can in this guide chute 15, lead to described second moving up and down of plug 31 by sliding sleeve up or down.
Preferred as one, the corresponding described delivery port 12 apical margin position of chamber wall of described chamber 14 is provided with a retaining curved 16, and this retaining curved 16 can storage compartment water, makes the sealing effectiveness of the second one way valve 3 better.
A kind of injecting type siphonic closet of the present invention, as shown in Figure 6, it is sprayed water channel 5 and is connected with pressure water flushing machine (not embodying in figure) with the anti-siphon mechanism 10 of noise by a kind of energy consumption that reduces of the invention described above.Specifically, the water inlet 11 of anti-siphon mechanism of the present invention is connected with the drainage channel of pressure water flushing machine, and the delivery port 12 of anti-siphon mechanism of the present invention is connected with the injection water channel 5 of toilet.Here, water channel can directly or by another anti-siphon mechanism (this another anti-siphon mechanism can be anti-siphon mechanism of the present invention to the circle of washing of injecting type siphonic closet, also can be the anti-siphon mechanism of prior art) be connected with the drainage channel of another pressure water flushing machine, also can share a pressure water flushing machine with injection water channel 5.When toilet injection water channel 5 and wash circle water channel share same pressure water flushing machine time, only at the drainage channel of pressure water flushing machine, a hydroseparator structure (such as tee junction) need be installed, one tunnel draining is divided into two-way draining, and make a wherein road draining connect the injection water channel 5 of toilet by anti-siphon mechanism of the present invention, another road draining directly or connect toilet by another anti-siphon mechanism (this another anti-siphon mechanism can be anti-siphon mechanism of the present invention, also can be the anti-siphon mechanism of prior art) wash circle water channel.
A kind of injecting type siphonic closet of the present invention, when starting first time draining, the water that pressure water flushing machine is discharged pushes the first one way valve 2, and the first one way valve 2 is moved towards the direction of atmospheric air port 13, and final closed atmosphere mouth 13; Because the second one way valve 3 and the first one way valve 2 adopt gangbar 4 to be connected, thus the second one way valve 3 also follows the first one way valve 2 to move upward, thus opens delivery port 12; After delivery port 12 unlatching of body 1, the water that pressure water flushing machine is discharged enters the injection water channel 5 of siphonic closet by the delivery port 12 of anti-siphon mechanism, the air sprayed in water channel 5 is driven out of, and go out from the jet of siphonic closet, wash away bottom the urinal of siphonic closet, promote that the siphon piping 6 of siphonic closet forms siphon.After siphonic closet draining, water reduces the positive pressure of the first one way valve 2, make the first one way valve 2 and the second one way valve 3 return all under gravity, close water inlet 11 and delivery port 12, thus make injection water channel 5 only have the water surface of the water seal 7 be connected with its jet to air, its import and outside air isolated, if spray the water level decreasing in water channel 5, then above water level, there will be negative pressure, thus, under atmospheric action, whole injection water channel 5 will remain full of water or close to water-filled state (as shown in Figure 6).When starting draining next time, certain water yield has been maintained owing to spraying water channel 5, the water that pressure water flushing machine is discharged no longer needs to refill injection water channel 5, thus the energy loss that water produces in scour process can significantly be reduced on the one hand, thus accelerate the generation of siphonage, and avoid water when filling injection water channel 5, part water overflows from trap highest point and causes waste, thus reach water-saving object, the gas in injection water channel 5 can be made to reduce in a large number on the other hand, thus the gas making water mix in flow process reduces, reach the object reducing noise.
Embodiment two:
Refer to shown in Fig. 7-Fig. 9, a kind of anti-siphon mechanism reducing energy consumption and noise of the present invention, the difference of itself and embodiment one is: its second one way valve is a buoyancy closing element, this buoyancy seal can be installed in described chamber 14 up and down, described delivery port 12 is positioned at below this buoyancy seal, to open this delivery port 12 when buoyancy seal floats, close this delivery port 12 when buoyancy seal falls to putting in place.
Preferred as one, it is concrete that described buoyancy seal is that a border, bottom can form the keg float 8(of sealing, the border, bottom of this keg float 8 is set with a sealing mat 81, for sealing), certain to having a guide cylinder 16(above the corresponding described delivery port 12 of roof of described chamber 14, also can be a lead), this guide cylinder 16 sliding sleeve, in described keg float 8, leads to described moving up and down of keg float 8.
A kind of injecting type siphonic closet of the present invention, the same with embodiment one, it is sprayed water channel 5 and is connected with pressure water flushing machine with the anti-siphon mechanism 10 of noise by a kind of energy consumption that reduces of the invention described above.Specifically, the water inlet 11 of anti-siphon mechanism of the present invention is connected with the drainage channel of pressure water flushing machine, and the delivery port 12 of anti-siphon mechanism of the present invention is connected with the injection water channel 5 of toilet.
A kind of injecting type siphonic closet of the present invention, the same with embodiment one, when starting first time draining, the water that pressure water flushing machine is discharged pushes the first one way valve 2, and the first one way valve 2 is moved towards the direction of atmospheric air port 13, and final closed atmosphere mouth 13; Water enters after in the chamber 14 of body 1 from the water inlet 11 of body 1, produces buoyancy, keg float 8 is moved upward under the guiding of its guide cylinder 16, thus open the delivery port 12 of body 1 to keg float 8.After delivery port 12 unlatching of body 1, the water that this anti-siphon mechanism flows out enters the injection water channel 5 of siphonic closet, is driven out of by the air sprayed in water channel 5, and goes out from the jet of siphonic closet, wash away bottom the urinal of siphonic closet, promote that the siphon piping 6 of siphonic closet forms siphon.After siphonic closet draining, water reduces the positive pressure of the first one way valve 2, make the first one way valve 2 and keg float 8 return all under gravity, close water inlet 11 and delivery port 12, thus make injection water channel 5 only have the water surface of the water seal 7 be connected with its jet to air, its import and outside air isolated, if spray the water level decreasing in water channel 5, then above water level, there will be negative pressure, thus, under atmospheric action, whole injection water channel 5 will remain full of water or close to water-filled state (as shown in Figure 9).When starting draining next time, certain water yield has been maintained owing to spraying water channel 5, the water that pressure water flushing machine is discharged no longer needs to refill injection water channel 5, thus the energy loss that water produces in scour process can significantly be reduced on the one hand, thus accelerate the generation of siphonage, and avoid water when filling injection water channel 5, part water overflows from trap highest point and causes waste, thus reach water-saving object, the gas in injection water channel 5 can be made to reduce in a large number on the other hand, thus the gas making water mix in flow process reduces, reach the object reducing noise.
Above-described embodiment is only used for further illustrating a kind of anti-siphon mechanism and injecting type siphonic closet reducing energy consumption and noise of the present invention; but the present invention is not limited to embodiment; every above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification, all fall in the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.